清西陵英语导游词 篇1

　　Ladies and gentlemen: hello and welcome to Qingxiling. I'm your guide. Located at the foot of Yongning mountain, Yixian County, Hebei Province, 125 kilometers away from Beijing. It is the mausoleum group of four emperors' mausoleums, three queens' mausoleums and some princesses, princesses and concubines' gardens in the Qing Dynasty. With more than 50000 square meters of mausoleum buildings, more than 1000 temples and more than 100 stone buildings and carvings, the Xiling mausoleum is one of the largest, best preserved and most complete Imperial Mausoleums of the Qing Dynasty in China. It is the most outstanding representative of mausoleum architecture in China for 20xx years. In the 8300 hectare protection area of the Western Qing mausoleum, there are four emperor mausoleums, three empress mausoleums, four Royal, Princess and elder brother's dormitories, a total of 14 mausoleums and two ancillary buildings (yongsifu and Xinggong). There are 78 people buried, including four emperors Yongzheng, Jiaqing, Daoguang and Guangxu, nine queens, 57 concubines, two princes and six elder brothers. There are more than one thousand palace buildings and more than one hundred stone buildings in the mausoleum area, whose architectural form and regulations clearly reflect the feudal social rules and regulations. Four Imperial Mausoleums and three rear mausoleums are covered with yellow glazed tiles, while concubines, princesses and princes' dormitories are covered with green glazed tiles or grey cloth tiles. These ancient buildings are surrounded by green pines and cypresses, competing for glory in the vast forest. There is also Yongning mountain with five colors of auspicious clouds, standing behind the mausoleum. The Yishui River, which traces back to the spiritual source of Bagong, flows slowly in front of the dahongmen, which makes the Qing Dynasty's western mausoleum more beautiful and grand. Among them, the largest Yongzheng mausoleum, located in the center of the mausoleum area, is the earliest and largest building in the Western mausoleum. The rest of the mausoleums are distributed in the East and West. The Shinto of the tailing mausoleum is made of three layers of huge bricks. On both sides of the Shinto are green pines and cypresses. From south to north, there are more than 40 large and small buildings. The first building is a five arch bridge entering the mausoleum area. There are three tall stone archways in the north of the bridge. The architecture of the memorial archway is solemn and beautiful with harmonious colors. The three stone squares, all in the form of five rooms, six columns and eleven floors, are built with blue and white stones, and engraved with mountains, water, flowers, grass, animals and other graphics. Their vivid forms are regarded as representative works of Xiling architectural art. The tomb of Jiaqing is called Changling. Changling and tailing are juxtaposed, with the same scale as tailing. Jiaqing was the 15th son of Emperor Qianlong. When Emperor Qianlong passed on the throne to him, he selected the site of his mausoleum one kilometer south of the tailing mausoleum. The long'en Hall of Changling is very distinctive. The ground is paved with precious yellow mottled stones. The stone slabs are also decorated with purple patterns. They are smooth and dazzling, and seem to be full of gems. The pillar is covered with gold and decorated with clouds and dragons. Daoguang mausoleum with exquisite craftsmanship is called Muling mausoleum. The mausoleum is characterized by its small scale, without Fangcheng, minglou, dabeiting, shixiangsheng and other buildings, but its engineering weight is stronger than that of the two mausoleums of Tai and Chang. The whole wall, brick to brick joints, dry grouting, wall flush solid. The building technology of longen hall is exquisite. The main hall is made of Phoebe and is not decorated with oil paint. The original color of logs is maintained. When the door is opened, the aroma of Phoebe comes. There are dragons in each small square on the ceiling, and purlin Fang, queti, also carved with upstream dragons and flat dragons. These dragons open their mouths and puff their clouds. Chongling is the mausoleum of Guangxu, 5 kilometers east of the tailing mausoleum. It is the last existing mausoleum in China. The whole mausoleum area has luxuriant trees and pleasant scenery. The ancient buildings in the imperial palace where the emperor lived can accommodate tourists. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Chen Zengrong, commander-in-chief of Taining Town, loved the beautiful mountains and rivers in his spare time, and determined eight sceneries of the Western mausoleum, which were "Jingguan Ziqi", "resisting horses and rushing waves", "clouds and emeralds", "Qifeng sunset", "Emei evening bell", "Fushan holding the sun", "Huagai Yanlan" and "Yishui cold current" . It is because of these pleasant natural scenery, which set off the auspicious land of "ten thousand years of dragon and tiger, every night of ghosts and gods", that Yongzheng, the third generation emperor of the Qing Dynasty, left his father and ancestors and opened the first Xiling in Yizhou, in order to make the Qing Dynasty more prosperous. On March 2, 1737, Emperor Qianlong Fengan his father in the underground palace of tailing. Later, Emperor Qianlong came up with a way to make the best of both sides in order to make the eastern and Western mausoleums last forever. Later emperors were buried in the eastern and Western mausoleums of the Qing Dynasty in the way of "Zhaomu order and alternate generations". Therefore, he first built his own Yu mausoleum in shengshuiyu, which is within the boundary of the eastern Mausoleum of the Qing Dynasty. He was accompanied by his grandfather Kangxi, and his son Jiaqing built a Chang mausoleum beside the Tai mausoleum to accompany his grandfather Yongzheng. According to the system of Zhaomu, Daoguang's mausoleum was originally built in baohuayu of the eastern mausoleum. After seven years of mausoleum construction and burial in empress Xiaomu, he found that the underground palace was seeping continuously. Daoguang had to choose a high and flat place in the Western mausoleum to demolish the mausoleum of baohuayu and build a Mausoleum in the Western mausoleum. After the emperors of Xianfeng and Tongzhi, Guangxu also built the tomb in Xiling. If it is said that the mountains and rivers in the Western mausoleum are all made by nature, then after 185 years from the construction of the tailing mausoleum to the completion of Chongling mausoleum, the ingenious combination of human landscape and natural landscape has been formed, and the cosmology of "making man and nature in one" has been fully reflected in the mausoleum architecture. As sun dinglie said in Yongning mountain retinue Ji Cheng, "the mountains are towering and vigorous from Taihang. The mountains are lofty and steep. They arch far out. The Lingyan is green and the environment is clean. There are countless hills down there. It is like a finger in the hand. There is a flat development between the two hills. The tombs are in the place where the petals of flowers and the bamboo shoots are protected layer by layer." the dragon is flat and the Phoenix is bright. It has a long history The front and back arches are like "jade shoots in Jincheng". Well, dear tourists, the Qingxiling is here for you. Thank you for your support!