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参加12月英语B统考的同学，本资料由网院老师精心整理，原题覆盖率90%以上，本资料只针对12月16号-19号大学英语B考试！
资料介绍：
.12（1）交际英语----按出现频率高低排列，全部115个，一般基础重点55个。
.12（2）阅读理解（1）----重点题16题，唯一最新版题，需要全部掌握。.12（2）阅读理解（2）----重点红色16题，配合独家搭桥记忆法。
.12（3）词汇结构----按出现频率高低排列，全部90个，一般基础重点45个。.12（4）完形填空----重点题20题，唯一最新版题，需要重点掌握。
.12（5）英译汉----重点红色30题，全部175题，全网最精准。
.12（6）写作----精简10类范文，灵活运用适合绝大部分，提供范文。
12月题库总数为480题左右，可根据自己的基础来复习，基础较差和时间紧张的同学看标注重点的150题。我们的资料非海选题库，题题精选。请记住：资料多不代表准确，相反资料少命中高才是您最需要的。只需要温习本套题库，无需再看其他书本或资料。好好把握资料上的内容，如果您掌握了，及格是一定没 有问题的，建议别浪费时间翻看其他资料.
第一部分交际英语（年12月统考）全真翻译版（共90题）题目在考试题目中不变，选项顺序不变，答案不变，请熟练到看题就知道答案。考5题共15分，尽量拿满分。
----------------以下红色1-45必须掌握，得分值9分------------------
交际用语答题要领总结：讲礼貌，多委婉；受帮助，要感谢；遇坏事，先致歉；最长选项就是答案原则；有比
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较“恐怖”或者不认识的单词或者搞不清什么意思的选项就是答案的原则。
在统考中，考的题型主要分为三类：询问类，看法类，功能类，下面的题目按分类排列，总结每类交际用语的常用回答。
1.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? | -- | . |
昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会？A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower C Well, I don’t like birthday parties
不好意思，我太太出了个交通事故
BFine, I never go to birthday parties D Sorry, but my wife had a caraccident
2.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. | 这个盒子对我来说太重了，搬不到楼上去 | |||
-- | --让我帮你吧 | |||
| ||||
A You may ask for help | B I’ll give you a hand | |||
C Please do me a favor | D I’d come to help | |||
3. -That’s a beautiful dress you have on! 你穿的这件裙子很漂亮！
- | .噢，谢谢，我昨天买的 | | | |
| C You can have it | D See you later | ||
A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday | B Sorry, it’s too cheap | |||
4. -David injured his leg playing football yesterday. 大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤了
-Really? | ?真的吗？那怎么发生的啊？ | |||
| ||||
A Who did that | B What’s wrong with him | |||
C How did that happen | D Why was he so careless | |||
5. -Hi, is Mary there, please?- | 请问，Mary 在吗？--请别挂断，我去叫她 | |||
| ||||
A Hold on. I’ll get her. | B No, she isn’t here. | |||
C Yes, she lives here. Key: DBACA
DYes, what do you want?
6. | -It’s rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? - | _. | |||
| | ||||
这里相当冷，你介意我把窗关上吗？ --不介意，去关上吧。（问介意用 YES 表示介意或 NO） | |||||
A Yes, please | B No, go ahead | C Sure, please | D I don’t like it | ||
7. -Medam,do all the buses go downtown?女士，请问，是不是所有的公交车都开往市区？
- | . | 对不起，我也不是本地人 |
| | B No, never mind |
A Wow, you got the idea C pretty well, I guess | ||
8. -Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 我能和 Don Watkins 说话吗？
- | 我就是。（电话用语） | ||||||
A I’m listening. | B Oh, how are you? | C Speaking, please. | D I’m Don. | ||||
9. -Thanks for your help. | - | .谢谢您的帮助 | --这是我的荣幸。QQ | ||||
| | ||||||
A My pleasure | B Never mind | C Quite right | D Don’t thank me | ||||
, I’m Harry Potter. 你好，我是 Harry Potter.
-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but | . 你好，我叫 Charles Green，但是请叫我 Charles。 | ||
A call my Charles | B call me at Charles | C call me Charles | D call Charles me |
Key: BDCAC
me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?打扰下，你能告诉我最近的邮
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局怎么走吗？
- | Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss ，对！从这里过 两 |
个街区，在格林大街，你不会错过
A I beg your pardon? | B What do you mean? | C You’re welcome. | D Mm, let me think. |
!I have failed the driving test again!难以置信！我的驾照考试又没通过！
-- | . This is not the end of the world. 振作点。这不是世界末日。 | |||
| ||||
A. Good luck | B Cheer up | C Go ahead | D No problem | |
youhelp me with my physics, please?请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗？
-- | .很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转，不能直接说 NO 还应加理由） | |
| ||
A. No, no way | B No, I couldn’t | |
C No, I can’t | D Sorry I can’t. I have to go to a meeting right now | |
14.—Haven’tseen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?好几年不见了，最近都在忙什么？
-- | .我现在在一家书店兼职。 | |
| ||
A. I have the weather here | B My hair is getting a bit longer | |
C Yeah, thanks for coming | D I am working part time in a bookshop, you know | |
15.—Howdo you do? Glad to meet ，很高兴认识你。
-- | .你好，我也很高兴认识你。 | |
| ||
A. Fine. How are you? | B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. | |
C How are you? Thank you! | D Nice. How are you? | |
Key:DBDDB
16.—Who’sthat speaking?/ Who’s speaking?你是谁？
--This is Tom | .我是 TOM （电话用语） | | |||
| |||||
A speaks | B spoken | C speaking | D saying | ||
17.—How are you, Bob? 你好吗，鲍勃？-- | , ，谢谢，泰德。 | ||||
D Nice to meet you. | |||||
A How are you? B I’m fine. Thank you. C How do you do? | |||||
, | ?QQ其它均是盗版鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？ | ||||
-Oh,that’s my father! And beside him, my ，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。
A.what is the person over there. B.who’s talking over there. C.what are they doing. D.which is that.
often do you go dancing?你多久去跳一次舞？
- | _. | 每隔一天去一次。 |
| | B. Yesterday. D. I’ve been dancing for a year. |
will go dancing tomorrow. C. Every other day. | ||
,may I talk to the director now?你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗？
- | .很抱歉，他现在很忙。 | |
| | B. No, you can’t. |
A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. C. Sorry, you can’t. | ||
KEY:CBBCA
’msorry. I lost the ，我的钥匙丢了。
-- | .没关系 | | | |
| | B. No, it’s all right | C. You are welcome | D. You are wrong |
A. Well, it’s OK | ||||
_?你爸爸是从事什么工作的？
--Heteaches physics in a 。
A. what does your father want to do C. what is your father
B.who is your father
D.where is your father now
was your trip to London, Jane?简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊？
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- | .哦，真的好极了 | |
| | went there alone |
A. Oh, wonderful indeed | ||
really had a happy time. | B. Oh, it’s | |
toolate. C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so
slowly
I see your tickets, please?// 此题要记答案Sure可以看一下你的票吗？ .当然可以。
A. No, they are mine | B. No, you can’t | C. Sure | D. Yes, you can |
KEY:ACACC
helpyourself to the
-- | ，但我不喜欢吃海鲜。 | ||
A. No, I can’t. | B. Sorry, I can’t help | ||
C. well, seafood don’t suit for | D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood | ||
, Tom, what’s up?嗨，汤姆，你在忙什么？- | ，没忙什么 | ||
A. Yes, definitely! | B. Oh, not | ||
much.C. What is happening in your life?D. You are
lucky.
youmind my smoking here?你介意我在这吸烟吗？（介意询问时，YES表示介意）
- | .是的，我介意 | | |
| | C. Yes, I’d rather not | D. Good idea |
A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do | |||
wonderif I could use your computer tonight?我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑？
- | I’m not using it right ，拿去用吧，今晚我不用。 | | ||
| D. Who cares? | |||
A. Sure, go ahead. | don't know. | C. It doesn't matter. | ||
aregoing to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to joinus?今晚我们有个歌唱聚会，你想来吗？
- | ，因为我得参加一个重要会议。 |
| |
AI’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting
BOf course not. I have no idea
CNo, I can’t
DThat’s all set
Key:DBBAA
about going to dinner at the Mexican restauranttonight?今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样？
- | _ | 太好了！ | | |
A Forget it. |
| B Sorry, I like Mexican food. | C That’s great! | D Glad you like it. |
wesit up here on the grass or down there near the water?我们在这儿的草地上坐呢还是去那儿的河边坐？
- | 如果你不介意，我想在这儿坐。 |
A I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind. C Certainly, why not?
BSorry, I don’t like neither.
DYes, we like these two places.
it possible for you to work late tonight?今晚你可以加班吗？ | - | |||
A I like it | B I’ll do that | C I’d love to | D I think so | |
I take a taxi? 我必须坐出租车吗？
-No, you | . You can take a car. 不必。你可以坐我的车。 | | |||
|
| .不介意。 | |||
A had better to | B don’t | C must not | D don’t have to | ||
you mind changing seats with me?你介意和我换个位置吗？- | |||||
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A Yes, you can | B Of course, I like to | C No, I don’t mind | D Certainly, please do |
KEY:CADDC
!This is a marvelous room! I’ve never known you’re so artistic. | - | . |
| | |
哇呜！多么漂亮的房间啊，我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊！--谢谢你的赞扬
A Great, I am very art-conscious | B Don’t mention it | |
C Thanks for your compliments | D It’s fine | |
? | 你父母到巴黎呆了多久了？ | |
-Well,they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. 他们上星期三到那里的。差不多一星期了。
A When did your parents arrive at Paris
BHow long have your parents been in Paris
C Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday D When will your parents go to Paris I borrow your car for a few day?我能借你的车用几天吗？
- | 。给你。祝你旅快。 | | |
| | B Yes, go on | . |
A Yes, you may borrow | |||
C Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey | D It doesn’t matter | ||
!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest. - | |||
| | ||
祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。 --谢谢你。
A Yes, I beat the others | B No, no, I didn’t do it well | C Thank you | D It’s pleasure |
,Tom, how’s everything with you? 你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？
- | , and how are you? | 还不错，你呢? |
| | |
A Don’t mention it B Hm, not too bad C Thanks D Pretty fast
Key: CBCCB
you go to the concert with us this evening? | 今晚你能和我们一起去听音乐会吗？ | ||
- | . | 我很高兴去，但今晚我很忙。 | |
| | | |
A No, I already have plans B I’d love to, but I’m busy tonight
C No, I really don’t like being with you D I’m ill, so I shouldn’t go out , I’m afraid I have to be leaving ，我恐怕现在不得不走了。
- | 噢，那么早？ | | |
| | C Not at all. | D |
A That sounds wonderful. B Oh, so early? | |||
Good luck!
43. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? | 欢迎回来，旅行还不错吧？ | |
— | 噢，太棒了！每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。QQ | |
| ||
A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine
every day. B. Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.
C. By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.
D. Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.
44. —Excuse me, how much is the jacket?
请问，这件夹克衫多少钱？
—It’s 499 Yuan. | . | 499 元。你想试一下吗？ | |
A. Oh, no. That’s OK! | B. How do you like it? | C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it | |
on?
45. — May I use your bike for a moment?
— | 当然可以。 |
你的自行车我可以用一会吗？
A. It’s well. | B. It doesn’t matter. | C. By all means. | D. I have no idea. |
Key: BBADC
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| ----------------以下1 | – | 4 | 5 | 需重点掌握，得分值 6分 ------------------ | |||
1 | - I’m sorry. I am late due to heavy traffic. 对不起，由于堵车，我迟到了。 | |||||||
- | . | 没关系。 | ||||||
| ||||||||
A．Well, it’s OK. | B. No, it’s all right. | C. You are welcome. D. You are wrong. | ||||||
2.- Are you feeling better today, Jack. 你今天感觉好点吗，杰克？
- | . 是的，谢谢你医生。但我还是感觉不太舒服。 |
| |
A.There must be something wrong.
B. Just have a good rest.
C.Yes, thank you, doctor. But I still don’t feel good.
D.Don’t worry about me.
3.Would you like something to drink? What about a cup of tea? 想喝点什么吗？来杯茶怎么
样？
- | . 不用了，谢谢！ |
| |
A. No, thanks. B. No, I wouldn’t C. Yes, I want. D. Yes, I like. 4.–Goodmorning, John. How are you doing? 早上好，约翰。最近怎么样啊？
- | . 还不错，你呢？ |
A.I am pleased. B. Good night. C. Not sobad. And you? D. How do you do? How do you do? 你好
- | . 你好 |
A．Fine，thankyou. B. How do you do? C. Not too bad. D. Verywell.
KEY:ACACB
6.–Thankyou for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
- | . 我很荣幸（能邀请你） |
A．Itdoesn’t matter B. It’s pleasure. C. It’s asmall thing. D. I’ll appreciate it. 7.–Let me introduce myself. I’mSteward. 请允许我介绍我自己。我叫斯图亚特。
- | . 很荣幸认识你。 |
A．Whata pleasure. B. Pleased to meet you. C. I don’tknow. D. Thanks a lot. 8.Let’sgo to the library this afternoon. 今天下午我们去图书馆吧。
- | . 好主意 |
A.Yes, that’s right. B. No, I can’t. C.What about you? D. That’s a good idea.
9.–Howtall is your sister? 你妹妹有多高？
- | . 和我一样高 |
A．Sheis not very tall. B. She is 28 years old. C. She isvery nice. D. She is as tall as I am.
What do you think of this novel？你认为这部小说怎么样呢？
- | . 这部小说写的 I很好 |
A．I’veread it. B. It’s well-written. C. It’s was writtenby my uncle D. I bought it yesterday.
KEY:BBDDB
11.–Howmuch is this necklace? 这条项链多少钱？
- | . 50英镑 |
A．It’svery nice. B. It’s a birthday present frommy parents. C. It costs fifty pounds. D. It’s abargain.
Howcan I get to the cinema? 请问去电影院怎么走？
- | . 沿着这条路直走，然后左转。 |
A．It’svery far. B. Yes, there is cinema near here. C. It’swell known. D. Go down this street and turn left. what’sthe matter John? 你怎么了，约翰？
- | . 我的法语考试考砸了。 |
A．Ifailed my French test. B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Nothing’s wrong with him. D. I don’t think I can.14.–What are you majoring in?你是学什么专业的？
- | . 数学 |
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A．Ina university. B. Very hard. C. Mathematics. D. At nine in the morning. 15.–Is Mary there? 我想找玛丽。
- | . 我就是。 |
. B. I’m not Mary. C. Who are you? D. Mary is well today?
KEY:CDACA
What day is today? 今天星期几？
- | . 星期一 |
A．It’s March 6. B. It’s a fine day today. C.It’s March D. It’s Monday. 17.–It’sthat seat taken? 这个位子有人吗？
- | . 没有 |
A．Pleasedon’t worry. B. I don’t think so. C. Why not? D. It’s very nice. Thank you for calling. 谢谢你打电话给我。
- | . 很高兴能同你交谈。 |
A．Don’tmention it. B. That’s fine. C. Nice talkingto you. D. Call back again. How are you getting on today? 你今天过的怎么样？
- | . 非常好。 |
| |
A.Very well. B. How do you do? C. I am a doctor? D. Nice to have known you.
How’sis your family? 你的家人都还好吧？
- | . 都还行。 |
| |
A．Thanksall the same. B. Thanks for calling. C. Nottoo bad. D. Don’t mention it.
KEY:DBCAC
21.–Wouldyou like to go to the concert with us this evening? 今晚你愿意跟我一起听演唱
会吗？
- | . 我很想去，但是今天大晚上我很忙。 |
| |
A．No,I already have plans. B. I’d love to , but I’mbusy tonight.
C.No, I really don’t like being with you. D. I’m ill,so I shouldn’t go out.
22.–Thank you so much for the coat you bought me. 非常感谢你帮我买的那件外套。
- | . 我很高兴你喜欢它。 |
| |
A．Nothanks. B . I’m glad you like it. C. Please don’tsay so. D. No, it’s not so good.
’sthe problem with your bike? 你的自行车出了什么问题？
- | . 没事 |
| |
A．Notat all. B. Good, thank you. C. Nothingserious. D. Sure 24.–Good-byefor now. 先告辞了。
- | . 再见 |
| |
A．Thesame to you. B. That’s Ok. C. See you. D. Long time no see. 25.–Hello, how are you? 嗨，你好吗？
- | . 我很好，谢谢。 |
| |
A．Hello,how are you? B. How do you do ? C. Fine, thankyou. D. That’s OK.
KEY:BBCCC
I didn’tmean to do that. Please forgive me. 我不是故意那么做，请原谅我。
- | . 没关系 |
| |
A．Notto bad. B. That’s all right. C. It’spleasure. D. Thank you What a beautiful dress you have on today! 你今天穿的裙子真漂亮！
- | . 谢谢 |
| |
A．Itis suitable for me. B. No, it isn’t. C. You want tohave one, too? D. Thank you I think he is a good lecturer. 我认为他是一个好老师。
- | . 我也这样认为 |
| |
A．Sorry,it doesn’t matter. B. So do I. C. Yes, it’s a goodidea. D. I don’t mind. What’sthe matter, dear? 亲爱的，怎么了？
- | . 我很头痛。 |
| |
A．I didn’t go to school. B. I have aterrible headache.
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C.I took the kids shopping today. D. It is a beautifuldress.
morning, may I speak to Mark, please? 早上好，我可以跟马克说话吗？
- | . 请讲（我就是） |
A．Who’sthere? B. Who’s speaking? C. Who are you? D. Who wants to speak to Mark?
Areyou going on holiday for long time? 你度假很长时间吗？
KEY:BDBBB
- | . 不是，只是几天。 |
A．Itwas a long time. B. Two weeks ago. C. No, only a coupleof days. D. Not long time ago.
Whatdoes Tom’swife do for a living? 汤姆的妻子是做什么的？
- | . 他是一位医生。 |
A．Sheis a doctor. B. Tom loves his wife.
C.She has a happy life. D. She lives far from here. QQ
I believe we’vemet somewhere before. 我相信我们以前在哪儿见过面。
- NO, | . 不，我不这么认为。 |
| |
A．Itisn’t the same. B. It can’t be right. C. I don’tthink so. D. I’d rather not. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please? 您好，我找史密斯先生
- | . 您是哪位？ |
| |
A．Whoare you? B. Who’s there? C. Who could Ihelp? D. who’s that speaking?
meintroduce myself. I am Tom. 自我介绍下，我是汤姆
- | . 很高兴认识你 |
| |
A．Whata pleasure. B. It’s pleasure. C. I’m verypleased. D. Pleased to meet you
KEY：CACDD
36.–Ihave passed the English exam. 我已经通过英语考试。
- | . Congratulations. 真棒！祝贺你。 |
| |
A．Sorry B. Good luck. C. Come on. D. Well done. am sorry. Bod is not in his office. 很抱歉，鲍勃不在办公室。
- | ? 可以帮我带个口信吗？ |
| |
A．Canyou take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that?
C.Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me- Ihaven’t seen Belly for 10 years? 38.–Couldyou pass me the salt and pepper?你可以把盐和胡椒递给我吗？
- | . 好的，给你 |
| |
A．Sorry,I didn’t know what you mean. B. Ok, here you are. C. No,I won’t. D. I don’t know.
I’dlike to book a room, please. 麻烦你，我想预定一个房间。
- | . 单间还是双人间？ |
| |
A.Single or double? B. Good or bad? C. Which room? D. We don’t have books here.
40.–Thank you for your nice gift. 谢谢你的漂亮礼物。
- | . 我很高兴你喜欢它。 |
| |
A．I’dglad you like it. B. No thanks. C. It’s very kindof you. D. I’m sorry to hear that.
KEY:DABAA
it ok if I take this seat? 我可以坐这个座位吗？
- Sorry, | . 不好意思，有人了。 |
| |
A．Hereyou are B. take it. C. It’s taken D. never mind.
Ireally don’tknow how to thank you enough. 我真的不知道如何感谢你。
- | . 这没什么。 |
| |
A．Noproblem. B. Think nothing of it. C. Not at all. D. It doesn’t matterHappy Teachers’ Day to you. Mr Wang! 祝你教师节快乐，王老师！
- | . 谢谢！ |
| |
A．Thankyou B. All the same. C. Me, too. D. The same to you.
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CanI help you? 能为您效劳吗？
- | . 是的，我想要一件毛衣。QQ |
A．Ok,I’ll take it. B. That’s good. C. Yes, I’dlike a answer. D. It’s too dear. 45.May I use your dictionary? 我可以用下你的字典吗？
- | . 当然，给你。 |
A．Yes,here you are. B. No, you won’t C. Nevermind. D. Sorry here it is.
KEY:CBACA
第二部分阅读理解（1）（12月统考）全真翻译版
（判断对错题——A：T代表对；B：F代表错）
以下14篇正误判断题(实考题),考1题共10分,答案是二选一,即A货B.相对来说难度较低,投机率大.本部分考
前会在群内做预测抽题,根据出题几率大小精简,建议强记.
解题思路:.
此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥,,应先看问题,根据”问题中的关键词回归原文定位的方法”,带着”问题”,
寻找所需要的信息,两相对照,仔细辨别.注意在对句子进行判断时,只有完全符合文章意思的句子才可判断为
正确,那些基本意思相同,却仍然有某一点不符合的应判断为错误.
Passage 1
Therewas once many sheiks (阿拉伯的酋长）whowanted to marry Queen Maura, for she was one of the most beautifulqueens of Arabia.
However,she did not like most of the sheiks, and soon there were only threeleft on her list of possible husbands.
Thesethree sheiks were all equally young and handsome, rich and strong.
Itwas very hard for the Queen to choose the best one.
Oneevening, she disguised herself and went to where the three sheikswere having there evening meal.
Sheasked them to give her something to eat.
Thefirst sheik gave her some stale（不新鲜的）foodleft over from the day before.
Thesecond sheik gave her a tough piece of old camel’s tail.
Thethird sheik, whose name was Hakim, gave her some of the most tender(嫩的）andtasty meat.
Afterthe mean, Queen Maura left the sheik’s camp.
Thenext day, she invited the three sheiks to dinner at her palace.
Shetold her servants to give each sheik what he had given her theevening before.
Hakim,who received a plate of tender and tasty mean, would not eat inunless the other two sheiks could share it with him.
QueenMaura was now certain which of the sheiks she wanted to marry.
“Hakimis the most generous of you,” she told them, “so i want to marryhim ans he will become king.”
曾经有很多酋长都想去皇后毛拉，因为她是一个美丽和强大的阿拉伯皇后。
然而，大多数酋长她都不喜欢，最后选择下来，只有三位酋长肯能会成为她的丈夫。
这三位酋长都同样年轻英俊，富有和强大的，所以，这是个很艰难的选择。
一天晚上，她把自己伪装起来，在吃饭的时候，到三个部落去找这三个酋长。
她要求他们给她一些东西吃。
第一个酋长给了她一些不新鲜的，前一天吃剩下的食物。
第二位酋长给了她很难吃的，扣扣一零七八二五二四四九像给动物吃的食物。
第三位酋长，他的名字叫Hakim,给了她一些新鲜的，很好吃的肉。
餐后，毛拉离开酋长们的营地。
第二天，她邀请了三位酋长去她的宫殿吃晚饭。
她告诉她的仆人，把昨天三个酋长给她的食物分别给三个酋长。
Hakim,收到一盘新鲜，很好吃的肉。同时，其它两位酋长不能和她分享。
女王毛拉现在知道了她想结婚的对象就是Hakim.
“他是最慷慨的人，”她说，“所以我想嫁给他，他将成为国王。”
1.The queen was looking for a husband. 女王想寻找一位丈夫。
A：T B：F
2.The Queen disguised herself because she didn’t want to berecognized by the sheiks. 女王伪装自
己是因为不想被三个酋长认出来。
A：T B：F
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3.She gave the sheiks some stale food to eat the next evening.她给酋长们吃一些前天晚上剩下的食物。
A：T B：F
4.Hakim wanted to eat his meal because it was very tasty. Hakim想吃这个食物因为很美味。
A：T B：F
5.The Queen finally decided to marry Hakim the next evening after themeal. 在三位酋长就餐后的第二天晚上，女王终于决定嫁给Hakim.
A：T B：F
KEY:AABBA
Passage 2 Therewas once an ant that was very thirsty.
Itran here and there looking for some water but could not find any.
Thensuddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a largedrop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved itslife.
The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying.Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenlythe ant could speak the language of human beings.
Theant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pileof seeds.
"Whyare you sad?" asked the ant.
"I'm the prisoner of a giant." the girl told the ant. "Hewon't let me go until I've made three separate heaps of grain,barley（大麦）andrye（黑麦）outof this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together."
"That will take you a month!" the ant said, looking at thehuge pile of seeds.
"I know," the girl cried, "and if I haven't finishedby tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper!"
"Don't cry," the ant said, "my friends and I will helpyou."
Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds ofseeds.
Thenext morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he letthe girl go.
Thusit was one of her tears that saved her life.
有只蚂蚁口渴了.
它到处找水喝,可就是找不着.
突然,就在蚂蚁快要渴死的时候,一大滴水落了下来.
蚂蚁喝了水,得了救.
这滴水实际上是一个正在哭泣的年轻姑娘的泪水.
蚂蚁抬起头,看见一个年轻姑娘正坐在一大堆种子前.
"你为什么这么伤心啊?"蚂蚁问道.
" 我是一个巨人的囚犯,"姑娘告诉蚂蚁,"这大堆种子里夹杂有谷子,大麦和黑麦的种子,我只有把它们分开,拣成三堆,他才肯放我走."
" 这需要你一个月的时间呢!"蚂蚁看了看这大堆的种子说道.
"我知道,"姑娘哭着说,"如果我明天还分不完,巨人就会把我当他的晚餐吃掉!"" 不要哭,"蚂蚁说,"我和我的朋友会帮助你的."
很快,成千上万只蚂蚁忙碌起来,将这些种子按分类分成三堆.
第二天早晨,巨人看到分派给姑娘的活儿干完了,就把她给放了.
就这样,正是那个姑娘的一滴泪救了她自己的性命.
1. Theant was playing when it ran here and there. 蚂蚁在到处玩
A：T B：F
Thedrop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly ，一滴水落了下来2.
A：T B：F
3. Theyoung girl was crying because she wanted to have ，因为她想吃晚饭了 A：T B：F
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4. Thegiant would eat the girl if she failed to do the
A：T B：F
5. Theant's friends saved the girl's life. 蚂蚁和它的朋友们救了小女孩。
A：T B：F
答案：BABAA
Passage 3
Inchoosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can helpyou study. You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fairweather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when youare down, they will run away. How do i know when i found a goodfriend? I look for certain qualities of character, especiallyunderstanding, honesty and reliability(可靠）.
Agood friend, above all else, tries to understand how another personis feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead , he tries to learnfrom others. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and thetries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
Atthe same time, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faultsin others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will tryto understand me and accept me.
Anotherquality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a goodfriend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time. Ican be sure that he will be there. If i need a favor, he will also dohis best to help me. If i am in trouble, he will not run away fromme.
Wheni meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding. I knowI’ve found a friend.
一个人在选择朋友时，必须得小心。一个好朋友能帮助你学习。你们在一起会很开心，
彼此都很快乐。有时候，你会遇见一些酒肉朋友。他们在你有钱或走运的时候和你在一起，
但是当你遭遇不幸的时候，他们就会溜走。那么我怎么知道我找到了一个好朋友呢？扣扣一
零七八二五二四四九我主要是寻找一些品质特征，尤其是理解、诚实、可靠这些品质。
一个号朋友首先会倾心理解另一个人的感受。他不会立刻给出判断。相反，他会从别人
那里感受到东西，他会置身于别人的位置，尽力想出有用的办法。同时，他也是一个好的倾
听者。
与此同时，一个好朋友是诚实的。他不会寻找别人的缺点。他会注意到别人的优点。总
之，这个朋友会尽力理解我，接受我。
好朋友的另一个品质是可靠。我总是依赖我的好朋友。如果他告诉我他再某个时间、某
个地点会和见面，我敢保证他就在那里。如果我需要帮助，他会尽他所能来帮助我。如果我
有麻烦，他不会离我而去。
当我遇见一个可靠、诚实、理解的人时，我知道我找到了一个好朋友！
1.The writer thinks that one of the important qualities in choosing afriend is understanding. 笔者认
为，选择朋友的重要品质之一是理解。
A：T B：F
2.If you have fair weather friends, you will be lucky. 如果你有酒肉朋友，你将是幸运的。
A：T B：F
3.Good friends need to understand each other’s feelings.好朋友需要了解对方的感受。
A：T B：F
4.This passage is mainly discussing the qualities of a 。
A：T B：F
5.The meaning of the phrase “a fair weather friend” underlined inthe 1stparagraph is a friend who shares difficulties with you.本文第一段中划线的“酒肉朋友”指的是一个与你共患难的朋友。
A：T B：F
KEY:ABAAB
Passage 4
Noone is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon andpart of it taken out. Today, however, we needn’t worry aboutfeeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kindof sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But thesehappy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man whohad to have operation felt all in its pain.
Longago, operation has usually to be done while the sick man could feeleverything. Sooner after 1770, Joseph Priestley discovered a gaswhich is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing as became known inAmerica. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of themspent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells,noticed that people didn’t seem to feel pain when they were usingthis gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked afriend to
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helphim.
Wellstook some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well’steeth. Wells felt no pain at all.
Ashe didn’t know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gasthan he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth wasbeing pulled out.
Wellstried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the mandied. Wells never forgot this terrible event.
没有人愿意听见自己的身体被外科医生割开并切除某些部分。但是现在，我们在做手术期间不用担心感到疼痛。病人陷入睡眠中，当他醒来时手术已经结束了。但是这种令人愉悦的方式是相当新奇的。就在不久前一个人在做手术时还会觉得疼。
很久以前，手术都是在病人完全清醒的时候做的。在1770过后不久，约瑟夫.普利斯特发现了一种气体现在被称作“令人笑的气”。笑气被美国人知道了。年轻人们都去舞会上体验这种气体。扣扣一零七八二五二四四九他们大部分人都哈哈大笑，但是一次一个宴会上的人，。他决定在自己身上做个试验。他邀请了一位朋友帮他。
威尔士取出一些气体，然后他的朋友拔出他的一颗牙。威尔士一点也没有感觉到痛。
因为他对笑气了解不多，他在另一个人身上试验时，用的笑气的量小于应用的量，所以当这个人的牙齿被拔出时，他痛苦的大喊大叫。
威尔士又试了一次，但是这次他用的笑气的量太多，导致这个人死了威尔士永远也忘不了这个可怕的经历。
1.It is no long since a man felt all the pain while being operated.就在不久前一个人在做手术时还会感觉到疼。
A：T B：F
2.Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he could feel nothing.很久以前，当病人做手术时，他就没什么感觉。
A：T B：F
3.Using the laughing gas, the people seemed to feel pain during theoperation. 使用笑气之后，人们在做手术期间好像能感觉到疼痛。
A：T B：F
4.If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operationwent on, he still felt pain. 如果一个人使用的笑气少于应用的量，那么在手术进行期间他仍然能感觉到疼。
A：T B：F
5.One who took too much of the laughing gas would die. 服用过量的笑气会导致人死亡。
A：T B：F
KEY:ABBAA
Passage 5
Mr.White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money tosend him to school. He had to help them to do something in thefields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he wassixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three yearslater he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as asoldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then hecame back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people inthe town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he wasa famous man and that they could respect him. The children oftenasked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.
Oneday a few children asked him to tell them something about the animalsin Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants.His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went tolisten to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geographyin a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for awhile and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal,sir?"
"Certainly,"said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）bya river…"
"Pleasewait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't anyrhinoceros in Africa at all!" "It's rare just because therearen't any!"
怀特先生住在一个小村子里，父母以前没钱送他上学读书，他得帮父母干农活，但他不
喜欢住在贫穷的地方。16岁的时候，他去了城里，在工厂里找了份工作，三年后长高了，变
壮了，他参了军，被送到非洲。在那儿呆了5年，赚了些钱。然后他回到英格兰，在一个小镇
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上买了一家店。小镇上只有他去过非洲，他希望人们认为他是个名人并尊敬他，小孩子们经
常要他讲讲非洲的故事以及他在非洲的生活。
一天一些孩子要他讲讲非洲的动物。他说他曾经跟老虎和大象搏斗过，他的故事让人们
很惊奇，一些和工人都来听他讲，这让他更开心了。刚好一个在中学教地理的老师经过，他停下来听了会然后说,你能讲一种稀有动物吗？
当然可以，一天我看到河边有一头犀牛
“等一下”那人说，“非洲根本就没有犀牛！”
“因为没有所以稀有啊！”
1.Mr. White was born in a farmer's family. 怀特先生出生于农民家庭
A：T B：F
2.Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man intheir town. 怀特先生希望大家尊敬他，因为他是镇上最有钱的人。
A：T B：F
3.The children often asked him to tell them something interestingbecause he knew more than any other person in the town.孩子们经常要他讲讲好玩的事，因为他比镇上的其他人知道的多。
A：T B：F
4.All people believed Mr. White except the children. 除了孩子，所有的人都相信怀特先生。
A：T B：F
5.Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong. 怀特先生不想承认他错了。
A：T B：F
答案：ABABA
Passage 6
Ifyou travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, youfly over forests for thousands of kilometers. These great forests arethe oceans of trees. There are thousands and thousands of differentkinds of plants and animals.
However,the world's forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cuttingdown the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Somepeople say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30years. What will happen if they disappear?
Ifwe cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappearfrom the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon looklike the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rainvery often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate ofthe world will change. This will be dangerous for everyone in theworld. That is why we must take care of our forests.
如果你乘飞机穿越非洲或是南美洲的中部，你就可以飞越延绵不绝的森林。这些大森林
是树的海洋，里面生长了成千上万种动植物。
但是，一直以来，世界上的森林却在不断减少。因为我们需要木材，因为我们需要更多的农田，所以我们砍掉了一棵又一棵的树。有些人说20或是30年后将不再有森林了。如果森林消失了，将会发生什么呢？
如果我们砍掉了我们的森林，大量的动植物就会从这个世界上消失。很多地方很快就会
沙化看起来像是沙漠。庄稼也长不起来。降雨也会变少，天气会变得异常炎热。或许世界气
候自此就变了。这对世界上的每个人来说都是威胁。那就是为什么我们要保护好我们的森
林。
passagemainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants.这篇文章旨在告诉我们保护森林的重要性
A.T B.F
are homes for different kinds of animals. 森林是成千上万的动物的家
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A.T B.F
need for more wood and more land help to protect our forests.对更多木材和良田的需求有助于保护我们的森林
A.T B.F
'llhave more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some people'sview. 有些人认为，二三十年后我们会拥有更多更大的森林
A.T B.F
writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. 作者认为有必要保护好森林
A.T B.F
答案：AABBA
Passage 7
MartinLuther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of thecivil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.
Kingwas born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young,he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader MahatmaGandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D(Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a politicaland religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march inWashington . to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equalityfor all people, and deliveredhis best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the LincolnMemorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love andequality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the NobelPrize for peace in 19, but he was murdered four years later.
Thoughhe died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, boththe white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the thirdMonday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King'shonor. He lives in people's hearts forever.
马丁·路德·金是一个黑人牧师，并成为了20世纪50年代和60年代的民权运动的伟大领袖。
金1929年1月15日出生于佐治亚州的亚特兰大。当他年轻的时候,他受到梭罗的思想,印度领导者甘地的非暴力抵抗的思想的强烈影响。从波士顿大学接受过Ph.D(哲学博士)的学习,他于1955年成为一个非暴力组织人和宗教领袖。1963年8月28日，他带领超过25万美国人在华盛顿，以争取民权法，以保证所有的人平等，并在林肯纪念堂前发表他最有名的演说“我有一个梦想”。“梦想”是一个黑色和白色的皮肤能友爱和平等的梦想。因此,他在19年荣获诺贝尔和平奖,但四年后他被谋杀了。
虽然他去世了,但他很受人们的尊敬和爱戴,无论是美国白人和黑人。国会投票通过,1968年,每年一月的第三个星期一是马丁路德金纪念日，作为联邦假日。他永远活在人们的心中。
1.Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years A：T B：F
2.Martin Luther King was a black minister 。
A：T B：F
3.Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40。
A：T B：F
4.The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraphcould be replaced by "gave".第二段画线单词delivered可以被改为gave
A：T B：F
5.The best title for this passage is "Civil RightsLaw".这篇文章的最佳标题是《民权法》。
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A：T B：F
KEY：ABAAB
Passage 8
TheFrench Revolution broke out in 17. At the time France was in acrisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives weremiserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliamentand raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops toVersailles. The people thought that Louis intended to put down theRevolution by force. On July 14,17, they stormed and took theBastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day,July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee thecountry in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia. However, hewas caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy wasabolished.In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife,Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France hadfrightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussiabegan to march against France. The French raised republican armies todefend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror.Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed toNapoleon Bonaparte. (190 words)
法国大于17年爆发。当时法国正处在一片混乱中，，人民生活凄惨。路
易十六世企图控制议会并增加赋税，但最后失败了。他命令进入凡尔赛。人民都认为他
企图用武力。17年7月14日，人民群众爆发了，攻占了关押政治犯的巴士底狱。
从那天以后，7月14日就被定为法国的国庆日。17，路易十六企图逃离法国，并从奥地利和
普鲁士获得支持，但他被捕了。17王室被废除，路易十六被处以死刑。几个月后，他的妻
子，玛丽也被处以死刑。法国大令欧洲其它国家的国王感到害怕。奥地利和普鲁士的军
队进入了法国。法国人民组织起了共和军来保卫祖国，陷入了一个艰苦阶段。成千上万
的人牺牲了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑﹒波拿巴手中。
1.The passage is about the French Revolution?本篇主要内容是法国大。
A：T B: F
2.The national economy was developing rapidly in 17.17 年法国经济发展迅速。
A：T B: F
3.The political prisoners kept in Prussia? 政治犯被关押在普鲁士。
A：T B: F
4.The underlined word "abolished" means "ended".划线词汇“废除”意思是“终止”。
A：T B: F
5.The effect of the Revolution was that the King tried to control thenational parliament.
法国大产生的效果是国王想控制会议。
A：T B: F
答案：ABBAB
Passage 9
Aforeigner’s first impression of the . is likely to be that everyoneis in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to behurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention ina store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands（任务）.Racing
throughdaytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.
Workingtime is considered precious. Others in public eating places arewaiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get backto work within the time allowed. Each person hurries to make room forthe next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.
Youalso find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you.You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies withstrangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people valuetime highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond acertain courtesy point.
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Theview of time affects the importance we attach to patience. In theAmerican system of values, patience is not ahigh priority.Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin tomove restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without somereturnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. Those comingfrom lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matterof pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in bothbusiness and daily life.
Manynewcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a businesscall, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goeswith a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional intheir own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caféor coffeehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors insuch relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek outevidence of past performance rather than evaluate a businesscolleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess andprobe professionally rather than socially, we start talking businessvery quickly. (348words)
一个外国人对于美国的第一印象很有可能是每个人都在压力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人总是表现得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，为了尽快做完一件事情，他们会在店里拼命引起店员的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡别人。白天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节奏的一个部分。
工作时间被认为是很珍贵的。在一些公共饮食场所，其他人会等在你旁边等你吃完，这样大家都可以得到服务，并赶在规定的时间内回去工作。每个人都会尽快给下一个人腾出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催促你的。
你会发现司机也都很匆忙，人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过一些微笑，简短的交谈和一些与陌生人的小礼节。不要在意，这是因为他们非常珍惜时间，而且他们认为一旦太注重这些社交礼节就是浪费时间。
对时间的观念还会影响到我们对耐心的理解。在美国价值体系中，耐心并不是首要考虑 。如果我们觉得时间在毫无意义的溜走，既没有娱乐的。我们中的很多人被称为“脾气火爆”
价值，工作价值，也不在休息，那就会开始不停地徘徊。那些来自时间观念不同的国家的人发现他们在商业和日常生活中最困难的就是对时间节奏的适应。
许多刚到美国来的人都会想念他们在商业会谈中一些开场礼节扣扣一零七八二五二四四九。举个例子，他们会想念欢迎你到来而泡的一杯茶或咖啡这样的社交礼仪，这在他们国家是常规礼仪。他们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲的会谈。而通常，美国人不会与来访者在这么悠闲的环境中进行一些冗长的小会谈。对于同事，我们总是看他过去的表现而不是与他的社交礼仪。因为我们一般都是更注重专业性的，而不是社交性的，因此我们总是很快进入正题。1.The statement that Americans are impolite to their businesscolleagues is wrong.
关于美国人对他们的同事不礼貌的观点是错误的。
A：T B: F
2.In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority" means a “firstconcern".
第四段中的“首要考虑”意思是“最先关注”。
A：T B: F
3.Americans evaluate a business colleague by establishing businessrelations.
美国人通过建立经济关系来评价他们的同事。
A：T B: F
4.This passage mainly talks about now Americans do business withforeigners.
本文主要讲了美国人是如何与外国人做生意的。
A：T B: F
5.We can infer from the passage that the author's tone is writing ispraiseful.
从本文我们可以看出作者写作的口吻是赞赏的。
A：T B: F
KEY:AABBA
文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。 Passage 10
Sixteen-year-oldMaria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She wasleaving her native country to join her sister in the United States.She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could goabroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As shewas thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employeeasking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）.Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’tlift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, waswaiting to check in his luggage.
“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t shehurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter,hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.
Mariawas very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English shesaid, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone onthe plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a handwith my luggage?”
Theman was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked upher luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him withdisapproval. (224 words)
Maria，十六岁，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的
祖国去美国和她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴，但此时要离
开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。正在她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把
行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也
是等着托运行李的。
“这女孩怎么了？”他说道，“她为什么不快点？”他走到前面，把包放在台上，希望
能先登记。他急着想要得到一个好的座位。
Maria很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，“你为什么如此不耐烦？飞机上的
每个人都有座位。如果你真的很急，为什么不能帮我搬一下行李？”
这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很
不赞成得看着他。
1. Maria’s story happened B. on her way back to Santo. Maria的故事发生在他回圣多明各的路上。
A：T B：F
2. Youbelieve that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the storyis to check people's luggagethe airport.
你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是检查人们的行李吗？
A：T B：F
3.“Why are you so upset?" Maria said to the man. She wanted totell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.
"为什么你如此不耐烦？”Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要那么不高兴，那么烦躁。
A：T B：F
4.“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval." This sentencemeans that the people around felt sorry for Maria's manners. "每个人都不很不赞成的看着他”这句话的意思是周围的人为玛利亚的行为感到很遗憾。
A：T B：F
5.The author mentioned Maria's age at the beginning of the story inorder to show that she was young but behaved properly.作者在故事的开头就提到玛利亚的年龄是为了表达尽管她很小，但行为很得体。
A：T B：F
答案：BAABA
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Passage11
Therewas once a man in South America who had a parrot (鹦鹉)，apet bird that could imitate
(模拟)humanspeech. The parrot was unique. There was no other bird like him inthe while world. He could lean to say any word except one. He couldnot say the name of his native town, Cotano. The man did everythinghe could to teach the parrot to say “Cotano” but he neversucceeded. At first he was very gentle with the bird, but graduallyhe lost his temper. “You stupid bird! Why can’t you learn to saythat one word! Say Cotano or I’ll like you!” But the parrotwould not say it. Many times the man screamed (大声叫)，“SayCotano or I’ll kill you!” But the bird would never repeat thename. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw himinto the chicken house. “You are even more stupid than thechickens!”
Inthe chicken house, there were four old chickens waiting to be killedfor Sunday’s dinner. The next morning, when he went out to thechicken house, the man opened the door. He was shocked by what hesaw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay threedead chickens, the parrot was screaming at the fourth, “SayCatano or I’ll kill you!”.
曾经在南美洲有一个人有一只鹦鹉，一直可以模拟人生说话的宠物鸟。这只鹦鹉很尤
其。这个世界上没有像他一样的鸟儿。他可以学任何除了一个。他不会说他家乡的名字
“Cotano”。这个人做了他能做的一切事去教他说“Cotano”但是他从未成功过。起初，他对这
只鸟很温柔，但是慢慢地就失去了耐心：“你这只笨鸟！为什么你就不会说“Cotano”？快说
“Cotano”，否则我宰了你！”但是鹦鹉就是不说。男声嘶叫很多次快说“Cotano，否则
我宰了你！”
但是鸟儿就是不说。那个人最后放弃了。他抓起鹦鹉，扔到鸡舍。“你比鸡还笨！”
在鸡舍里，有四只老鸡将被宰杀，成为周日的晚餐。次日早上，当他走到鸡舍，打开鸡
舍门，他被所看到的震惊了。他无法相信自己的眼睛和耳朵。地上躺着三只死鸡，鹦鹉朝第
四只尖叫道：“快说Cotano”,否则我宰了你！”
1. Thereason why the parrot couldn’t say the name of his native town isnot mentioned in the story.
鹦鹉不会说自己家乡名字的原因在故事里没有提及。
A：T B：F
2. Theman lost his temper at the fact that the bird failed to say the nameof the town. 男人对鹦鹉
说不出自己家乡的名字感到很生气。
A：T B：F
3. Theman in the kitchen killed the three chickens. 男人在厨房杀死了三只鸡。
A：T B：F
4. Thebird managed to escape from the chicken 。
A：T B：F
5. Theman loved his parrot very much and always treated it kindly.那个男人非常喜欢他的鹦鹉
并且对它很好。
A：T B：F
KEY:AABBB
Passage12
Startedin 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many collegesand universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia andDartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.
Inthe early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men wentto college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyonelearned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then,and one kind of school could teach everything that was known aboutthe world. When the students graduated, most of them become ministersor teachers.
In1782, Harvard stared a medical school for young men who wanted tobecome doctors. Later lawyers could receive their training inHarvard’s low school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Havardbegan teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon itbegan teaching American history.
Asknowledge increased, Havard and other colleges began to teach manynew subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects thatinterests them.
Today,there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most ofthem are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields oflearning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’toffer it all.
哈佛大学是美国最古老的一所大学，它建于1636年。耶鲁，普林斯顿等大学也随之迅速
创建起来了。它们都创办于美国之前。
早期，这些学校有很所相似之处。只有年轻男子上大学。所有学生都学相同的客户且每
个人都必须学习拉丁语和希腊语。鲜少有关科学的知识，也没有人意识到一所学习可以交给
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学生世界上所有的知识。当这些学生毕业之后，大部分就成为了教师。
1782年，哈佛建立了医学院，服务于想成为医生的学生。之后，律师可以在哈佛大学法学院接受培训。1825年，哈佛开始教授现代语言如法语和德语，与拉丁语和希腊语并重。很快，哈佛又开设了美国历史这门课程。
随着知识的增长吗，哈佛大学和其他大学相机开设了多门课程。学生可以选择他们感兴趣的课程学习。
现在，不同性质的大学与学员普遍存在。大部分学校划分扣扣一零七八二五二四四九成了不同的小学院，以便特殊专业的教学。现在有如此多的知识需要学习以至于一个单一的学院根本满足不了这类需求。
1. Theoldest university in the US is Havard. 哈佛是美国最古老的大学
A：T B：F
2. Fromthe second paragraph, we can see that in the early years, thosecolleges and universities werethe same. 在最初的时候，这些大学都是一样的。
A：T B：F
3. Modernlanguages the Harvard taught in 1825 were French and German. 在1825年，哈佛大学 开始较法语和德语。
A：T B：F
4. Asknowledge increased, colleges began to teach everything that wasknown. 随着知识的增长， 大学开始教那些大家都知道的。
A：T B：F
5. Onthe whole, the passage is about how colleges have changed.文章主要讲述的是美国的大学 的教学内容的变化。
A：T B：F
KEY:AAABA
Passage13
Theundersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want todive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba(戴水肺)diving is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderfulundersea world.
Youwill find many strange animals in the sea. Some are like a schoolbus. Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharpteeth.
Duringthe day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything isblue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them, with yourhands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay indeep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. Andyou must be very careful when you dive in deep water.
Thedeep sea is not an easy place to live in. It is cold, and it is dark,too. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. About 3000 feet,there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fisheshave no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.
Besides,the coldness and the darkness, deep-sea animals face a thirddanger-other animals.
Animalseat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However,some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two bigjobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not tobecome other animal’s meal.
海底世界非常漂亮，现在越来越多的人想潜入水中发现那里的秘密。戴水肺潜水是一项
新的运动，它可以带你进入一个奇妙的海底世界。
你会发现很多奇怪的海洋动物，有的像一辆校车，许多海洋动物能在黑暗中发光，有尖
锐的牙齿。
白天，在这里有足够的光线，在海中，一切都是蓝色和绿色，鱼游到身边的时候，你可
以用手抓住他们。当你有瓶空气，你可以在深水中呆很长时间。然而，你不能潜得太深，在
深水潜水，必须非常小心。
深海不是容易生活的地方，很深的地方没有光，又黑又冷。旺旺逢考必过886在大约3000英尺，海里很黑。许多鱼没有眼睛。除了寒冷和黑暗，深海动物面临危险被三分之一的其他
动物吃！他们必须找到吃的，很多动物吃植物。然而有一些动物吃肉，这意味着这些海洋动
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物有两大工作，一是他们需要找到食物吃，二是要注意自己不会成为其他动物的每餐。
1. Peoplewant to dive in the sea because they want to find the secrets of theundersea world. 人们想潜水是因为他们想找到海底世界的秘密。
A：T B：F
2. Inthe daytime, when you dive in the sea, you can see everything greenand blue. 在白天，当你 潜入海底，你可以看到一切都是蓝色和绿色的。
A：T B：F
3. Animalswill meet four types of danger under the deep sea. 深海下的动物们会遇到四种危险。
A：T B：F
4. Whenyou do scuba diving, you can dive freely without any danger.当你深海潜水，你可以很 自由，没有任何危险。
A：T B：F
5. Atthe depth of 3,000 feet under the sea, all animals can find their waywith the help of eyes. 在3000英尺的深海里，所有的动物都能借助他们的眼睛找到帮助。
A：T B：F
KEY:AABBB
Passage14
Threeman traveling on a train began a conversation about the world’sgreatest wonders.
“Inmy opinion,” the first man said, “the Egyptian pyramids” arethe world’s greatest wonder. Although they were built thousands ofyears ago, they are still standing. And remember: the people whobuilt them had only simple tools. They did not have the kind ofmachinery that builders and engineers have today.”
“I agree that the pyramids in Egypt are wonderful,” the second mansaid,” But I don’t think they are the greatest wonder. I believecomputers are more wonderful than the pyramids. They are taken peopleto the moon and brought them back safely. In seconds, they carry outmathematical
calculationsthat would take a person a hundred years to do.”
Heturned to the third man and asked, “What do you think is thegreatest wonder in world?” Thethird man thought for a long time, and then he said, “Well, I agreethat the pyramids are wonderful, and I agree that computers arewonderful, too. However, in my opinion, the most wonderful thing inthe world is this thermos.”
Andhe took a thermos out of his bag and held it up.
Theother two men were very surprised. “A thermos?” they exclaimed.“But that’s a simple thing.”
“Oh,no, it’s not,” the third man said. “In the winter you put in ahot drink and it says hot. In the summer you put in a cold drink andit stays cold. How does the thermos know whether it’s winter orsummer?”
三个人在谈论世界上的伟大的奇观。其中一个人认为修建于几千年前的金字塔是最让人
叹服的世界奇迹。其理由是：当时只有很简单的原始工具，并没有我们现代化的设备和技艺
精湛的工程师。第二个人则认为电子计算机比金字塔更为奇妙。因为在它们的控制下人类已
经登上月球并安全返回，并且计算机的运算速度实在惊人。第三个人的观点非常独特，他认
为暖水瓶是最让人不可思议的发明。其他两个岁他的话感到十分诧异。问其原因时，那个人
说：冬天，把热水倒进去，他就能保温；夏天把冷饮倒进去，它就能保持冰凉。它怎么知道
是夏天还是冬天？”
1. Theunderlined word “thermos” in Chinese means “保温瓶”.有下划线的单词“thermos”在中 文意思是保温瓶。
A：T B：F
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2. Thatthe three men could not agree on what the world’s greatest wonderwas because they all had differentideas. 这三个人对什么是世界上最伟大的奇迹都有不同的看法。
A：T B：F
3. Thefirst man thought the pyramids were the most wonderful things in theworld because they had beenbuilt with very simple tools. 第一位男子认为金字塔是世界上最伟大的奇迹，因为它们 是用很简单的工具建造的。
A：T B：F
4. Thethird man thought a thermos was the most wonderful thing in the worldbecause it cost less thana computer. 第三个人认为热水瓶是世界上最伟大的奇迹，因为它的成本比电脑少。
A：T B：F
5. Thethird man was not very clever because he could not think of anythingto say.
第三个人不够聪明，因为他没什么好说的。
A：T B：F
KEY:AAABB
第二部分阅读理解(2)（12月统考）全真翻译版
以下16篇阅读理解考试中100%考一篇，答案是四个选项之一。出现在考试中阅读部分的
第二部分，简化或硬背，必须掌握，原题出现，答案位置不变，考1题10分，一定不可以
丢。建议多看短文的中文意思，然后记下选项答案。最后附录为搭桥联想记忆法，适合10分
钟内强化记忆。
Passage1(美国及美国人的由来)
TheUnited States covers a large part of the North American continent.Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.Although the United States is a big country , it is not the largestin the world. In , its population was over 222 million.
Whenthis land first became a nation, after winning its independence fromEngland, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was representedon the American flag by a star. All these were in the eastern part ofthe continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states wereadded and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag,representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
Indianswere the first people of the land which is now the United States.There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts ofthe country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the onlyreal Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Thosewho came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the easternof North America were mostly from England. It is for the reason thatthe language of the United States is English and that its culture andcustoms are more like those of England than those of any othercountry in the world.
美国占去北美很大一部分土地。它北邻加拿大，南接墨西哥。虽然美国是一个大
国，但它不是世界上最大的。在，。
这片土地刚从英国出来，第一次成为一个国家的时候，只有十三个州，每个州在美
国国旗上由一颗星米代表。这些州都是在东部。当这个国家不断向西扩大，就增加了新的
州，同时它们也出现在国旗上。很长一段时间，美国有48个州，可是到1959年，国旗上有
多了2颗星，分别代表阿拉斯加和夏威夷。
印第安人是如今叫做美国的这块土地上的最初的居民。现在在各国各地仍然居住着许多
这些原始居民的后裔。有时人们说印第安人才是“真正的美国人”。不过，扣扣一零七八二五
二四四九大部分美国人是来自世界各地。那些最早大批来到北美东海岸建立家园的部分
来自英格兰，也是由于这个原因，美国的国语为英语，而它的文化习俗也与英国的更为相
像。
1. Whichof the following is TURE? 以下选项哪个是正确的？
A． Americanis the largest country in the world.
文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。B．TheUnited States lies next to Canada and Mexico. 美国邻近加拿大和墨西哥。
C．Americacovers most part of the North American continent.
D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.
2. After winning its independence, the United States .在赢得了之后，美国和英格兰
就没什么关系了。
A.had nothing to do with England B. made India part of its land
C.mianly developed westward D. took over parts of Canada andMexico 3. The United States didn’t have statesuntil .美国在1959年前没有50个州。
A．thirteen;1959 B. fifty;1959 C. fifty, this land first became a nation ;19
4. Why is English the language of America? 为什么美国的国语是英语？
A．BecauseEnglish is the native language of the Indians. 因为土著人的语言是英语。B.Because most Americans come from all over the world.
C.Because Canada is America’s nearest neighbor.
D.Because most of the people who first settled in America were fromEngland.
5. The best title for the passage is “ ”. 这篇文章最好的标题是美国。
A. the States of America B. The language of America
C. The United States of America D. The Culture and Customs ofAmerica KEY:BABAA
Passage2 （科学家）
Whatmakes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learningthat are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. Itis not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools thatmake him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to usea power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too,that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, isimportant to everyone. Thescientist, however, goes one step further,he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions andthat his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works tofit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideasabout how the world works.
是什么使一个普通人成为科学家？他有与从不同的学习方法和工具吗？答案是否定
的。不是因为科学家使用的工具，而是因为他使用工具的方法使他成为科学家。你也许认同
怎么用力对一名木匠来说很重要。你也许也认同怎么研究调查，发现信息对每个人来说都很
重要。然而，科学家比这更进一步，他必须确定他对自己的问题得出了一个合理的答案，并
且他的答案通过别人也可以得到证实。他同时把自己得出的许多答案归结为一个系统的关于
世界如何运作的观点。
Thescientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for halfright or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as theconditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one timemust work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditionsare different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstrationmust be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is onereason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein,who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theorythrough mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was latertested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to becorrect. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then themeasurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may testhis investigations.
科学家的知识必须很确切。不能给半错半对或者只有一半机会对的情况留任何空间。
他必须在条件允许的情况下尽可能正确。在一种条件下成功一次的话必须在同样的条件下都
能成功。如果条件不同，科学家在证明过程中观察到的任何变化都必须解释他的条件是如何
变化的扣扣一零七八二五二四四九。这是关于调查研究在科学研究中十分重要的其中一个理
由。爱因斯坦通过数学方法提出了相对论。他的数用的正确性被后人通过调查研究的方
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法证实该理论是正确的。一个科学家会用很多工具来测量。测量的结果用来进行数学计算，
再进行调查研究的测试。
11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? 根据这篇文章的观点科学家是如何来的？
A. The tools he uses.
的方法
C. His way of learning.
B.Theway he uses his tools. 他使用工具
D.The various tools he uses.
12. “The scientist, however, goes one step further…”. The author says this to show _______. “然而，科学家比这更进一步……”作者这么说是为了说明什么？
A. the importance of information
B. the importance of thinking
C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people 科学家与普通人的区别 D. the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs
13. A sound scientific theory should be one that ？
A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times 不仅只在一种条件下一次可行，而是要在同样的条件下一直可行。
B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions C. can be used for many purposes
D. leave no room for improvement
14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate ？
A. that measurements are 答案s to success in science
B. that accuracy of mathematics
C. that the investigations are important in science 调查研究在科学领域十分重要。
D. that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations
15. What is the main idea of the passage? 这篇文章的中心意思是什么？
A. The theory of relativity.
B. Exactness is the core of science.
C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.
D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the 答案s to the making of a scientist.
确切性和使用工具的方法是成为科学家的重要因素。
KEY：BCACD
Passage 3 （书商）
One day a bookseller (书商) let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor，” said his wife. “No”, he said, “I’ll wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then I’ll ask him about my foot. If you I go to see him, I’ll have to pay him.”
On the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was gettinghim ready, he told the doctor about his bagd foot. The doctor look at it.
“You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put somthing on it,” said the deoctor.
He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night，”he said.
“ Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your books.”“How much？”said the doctor.
“Two pounds.”
“Good,”said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you nothing.”“Why？”asked the bookseller.
“I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their houses, I want two pounds. And i
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camehere, didn’tI？”
一天一位书商被一大箱书砸到了脚。他妻子说：“去看医生吧。”他说“不，我要等医生下次到店里来，然后他帮我看脚。如果到他那里看，我就给付给他诊金了。”
第二天医生到书店里来买书。书商把书找齐，然后把脚伤告诉了医生。医生给他看脚。医生说：“你每晚要用热水泡脚，然后上药。他拿出一张纸写下药方，说：“买这种药，然后每晚睡前涂在脚上。
”书商说：“谢谢。那么，先生，这是您的书。”
医生问：“多少钱？”
“2英镑。”
”医生说：“我就不用付您钱了。”
“太好了，“为什么？”书商问道。
“我给你看了脚，收你两英镑。像那样的小伤，如果到我那里看我只收一英镑。但是要我出诊，就收两英镑。而我到你这里来给你看病了，不是吗？”
1. Whathappened to the bookseller one day? 有一天书商发生了什么事情？
A.He lost a box of books. B. His foot was wounded by a boxof books.
C. He lent the doctor a box of books. D. He sold out all his books.
2.The bookseller’s wife asked him . 书商的妻子让他 .
A.to go out fo some medecine B. To send somebody for a doctor C. togo to see the doctor 去看医生 D.To wait for the doctor to come 3. The bookseller didn’ttake his wife’sadvice because .
书商没有接受妻子的建议是因为 .
A. He was afraid of the doctor B. He didn’ttake to take medicine
B.He couldn’twalk by himself D. He didn’twant to pay the doctor 他不想付钱给医生4.The doctor paid for the books. 医生支付了买书。
A．onepound pounds C. Nothing 没有 D.Something 5. The bookseller paid moeny for seeing the doctor in the end.
A.more 更多 B.Less C. The same amount of KEY：BCDCA
Passage4 （牛顿市）
TodayNewton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there weremillions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes agreat number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home atnight. The rats were very large in size and they harmed many people.
Theygoverment ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, sothey didn’tkill many. The goverment promised to pay some money for each deadrat. The made the people very happy. They killed thousands of ratseveryday. A goverment officer put all the dead rats in a big pile.Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.
Aftertwo weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people stillbrought many rats to the goverment office. The goverment officerthought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He orderedhis mean to dig a deep hole and put the rats in it. Soon there wereno mroe rats, and the goverment didn’tpay any more momey.
如今牛顿市是一个非常干净的地方。然而，很多年前，那里有上百万只老鼠。它们袭击猫狗。走夜路回家的人中，无论男女，也经常有人被一大群老鼠撞到。那些老鼠个头很大，是很多人受伤。
下令每个人都要灭鼠。大多数人很懒，所以灭掉的不多。许诺会为每只死老鼠付赏金，这让人们很兴奋。每天人们灭掉成千上万只老鼠，一名工作人员将死老鼠堆成一大堆。有时一个人一天就带来百只死老鼠。
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两周后，城里就没有很多老鼠了。但人们仍然将大量死老鼠带到工作人员那里。他认为
有人在从老鼠堆里偷死老鼠，于是命令输下挖一个深坑，将死老鼠丢进坑里。很快那里就没
有老鼠了，也不用再付赏金了。
1.Newton is a place which , 牛顿市是一个的地方。
A．usedto be very clean B. Is no longer a city C is very clean很干净 D.Will be very clean 2. when the goverment first ordered the people tokill rats, the people .
当初次下令市民灭鼠，人们 .
A. Asked for some money for each dead rat B. Stole dead rats fromthe pile
B. Were too lazy to kill many rats 太懒所以没有大量灭鼠 D.Killed nearly all the rats quickly people killed rats . 人们灭鼠 .
A.To get money from the goverment 为了从领到赏金 B.To help the goverment make the city clean
C.Tomake the goverment officer happy
D.To protect(保护)theircats and dogs
4.A deep hole was dug so that . 挖深坑的目的是 .
A.the rats couldn’tcome out to attack people at night.
B.people could take rats from it easily
C. people would kill more rats
D. nobody could take any rats from the pile 没有人能从死老鼠堆里拿走老鼠5.What is the best topic for this passage? 本文最佳标题是什么？
A．Howto Kill Rats B. Newton--- A City of Rats
C. How Newton Became a Very Clean Place 牛顿市如何成为一个干净的地方
D. How Newton Became a Famous City
KEY:CCADC
Passage5 （汤姆）
Mr.Froster lived by himself a long way form town. He hardly ever lefthis home, but one day he went iinto town to buy some things in themarket. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant ans satdown at a table by himself. When he looked around, he saw several oldpeople put glasses on before reading their man newspapers, so afterlunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. Hewalked along the road, and soon found a shop.
Theman in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom alwayssaid, “No,i can’tread with these.”
Theman became more and more puzzled (迷惑不解)，untilfianlly he said, “Excuseme, but can you read at all？”
“No,of course i can’t！”Tomsaid angrily. “IfI was already able to read, do you think i would have come here tobuy glasses？”
。他几乎足不出户，但有一天，他到城里的市场上买点东西。买完后，他走进一家餐
馆，单独坐在桌边。环顾四周，他看到几位老人读报纸前都先戴上眼镜，所以午餐后，他决
定到商店去给自己也买副眼镜。沿街走着，很快就找到一家店。
店员让他试戴了好几副眼镜，单汤姆总是说：“不，我戴这副眼镜无法阅读。”
店员越来越感到迷惑不解，知道最后他问道：“恕我失礼，但请问您究竟会阅读吗？”
“当然不会啦！”汤姆生气地说：“如果我已经可以阅读的话，你以为我还会来这儿买
眼镜吗？”
1. Mr.Forester lived . 福瑞斯特先生居住 .
A.With his family in a city B. With his family in thecountryside B.Alone in a city D. Alone in the countryside 独自一人在乡村2. Tom went into town. 汤姆进城。
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A．often C. Almost never 几乎从不 D.Everyday 3. The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers .
餐馆里的老人读报纸。
A．withglasses on 戴着眼镜 B.with glasses off
C.With glasses of beer in front of them D. with glasses pipes intheir mouths 4. The shop Tom went into sold . 汤姆走进的那家店卖 .
A.drinking glasses and cups B. glass for windowss and colors C.glasses for people who could not read
D.Glasses for people who could not see well 眼镜给视力不好的人5.what kind of mistake did Tom make？汤姆犯了什么错误？
A．Hewent to the wrong kind of shop. B. He didn’ttry on all the glasses in the shop C. He thought that a person whohad not learned to read would be able to do so if he woreglasses. 他认为不会阅读的人戴上眼镜就能阅读了。
left his money in the restaurant
KEY：DCADC
Passage6 （英国画家）
OnceJames Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint somepictures on the walls of the king’spalace in England.
Thenworkers were sent for and a big platform(台子)was made.
Withthe help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the plastform.They worked for a whole yeara and at last the pictures were ready.
Thornhillwas happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were reallybeautifu. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one stepback and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. Hetook another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge ofthe platform, but he didn’tknow it because he was thinking of his picture.
Theworker saw everything. “whatshould i do？”hethought. “Thornhillwas at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will takeanother step, fall off in and surely be killed.”So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)andthrew iin at the pictures.
“whatare you doing？”criedthe painter, running quickly forward to his pictures.
。有一次，他奉命在皇宫的墙壁上作画。
之后派来了一些工匠，支起一个平台。
在一名工匠的帮助下，桑希尔开始在平台上作画。他们工作了一整你，油画终于完成。
桑希尔望着油画很开心，因为那些油画是很美丽。他看了很长时间，然后退一步再看，
现在感觉更美了。他又退一步，然后再退一步，最后已经很靠台边缘了，但是并不知
道，因为他只想着自己的画。
工匠看到了一切。“我该怎么做呢？”他想到，“桑希尔已经在平台的边缘了，如果大声
喊叫，他会再退一步，从平台上掉下来，肯定会死。”于是工匠迅速拿油漆泼向油画。
“你在干吗？”画家喊道，飞快的向油画跑来。
1. JamesThornhill was an English . .
A．worker B. artist 艺术家 C.King
2.He was ordered to . 他奉命 .
A.paint the wall of king’spalace in England. 在英国皇宫的墙壁上作画。B.paint some pictures on the wall of the palace.
C.build a big platform in front of the palace
D. put up some new pictures on the old wall.
3.It took them to finish the pictures. 他们完成油画用了。
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A．amonth B. a week months 十二个月 D.Half a month
4.James Thornhill felt that the he was from the pictures, the they were. ，那些画就 .
A．nearer...more beautiful ... more ugly
...more beautiful 越远...越美丽 D.Higher above... more good-looking worker threw some paint at thepictures in order no .
工匠向油画泼油漆的目的是 .
A．saveJame’slife 挽救詹姆斯的生命 B.destory the picture
C.make the picture more beautiful the king angrey KEY：BBCCA
Passage7（好商人）
MorganRees has always been a good businessman. He used to own three petrolstations and was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normalretirement age, he decided that the didn’twant to stop, so he carried on working for another two years.Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wiefe, Dolly, asked him toretire because she wanted to enjoy their old age together.Reluctantaly, he handed over the business to his son.
Buthe was unhappy. He didn’tknow what to do with himself. Although he read a lot of books and hewent on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored andbefgan to get deperessed because he hated being retired.
Thenone day he saw an advertisement in the newspaper and, without tellinghis wife, he bought a small crockery (陶器)factory. The next week he told his family. They were horrified andworried. They thought he was too old at 71 to start work again.
Heis now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He hasincreased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many newcustomers for the products. He has developed the export market andhas improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office andenpolyed three young designers. They have been all over the world toger new ideas, and one of them has gone to France this week to amajor trade fair. Most importantly, he hasn’tbeen bored since he brought the factory.
。他曾经有过3个加油站，而且一直都很忙。当他65岁时，也就是正常退休的年龄时，
他决定不想停止工作，所以他又接着干了两年。结果在他快68岁的时候，他妻子多丽让他退
休，希望能和他一起共度晚年的时光。今天管他读了很多的书，而且也和妻子一起去一些好
玩的地方去度假，但是他感到很无聊，并且由于讨厌退休而开始变得压抑沮丧。
在这之后的一天，他在报纸上看到了一则广告，也没有告诉他的妻子，他就买下了一家
小陶器厂。一周后他才告诉家里人。他们为此刚到惊讶，扣扣一零七八二五二四四九而且有
些担心。大家认为他不能以71岁高龄再重新开始工作了。
现在他76岁，已经显著地扩大了公司的规模。公司的员工人数从6人增加到24人，而
且他还开发了很多新客户。他也开拓了出口市场，利润增长200%。他还开办了一家新的设
计室，并且聘用了三名年轻的设计师。他们一直世界各地四处发掘新的信息，其中一位本周
已经去了法国参加一次重大的商铺交易会。最为重要的是，自从他收购了这家工厂后，他便
不再感到没事可做。
1. Thetopic sentence of is . 第一段的主题句是？
A.Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman 。
B.He used to own three petrol stations asn was busy most of the time C.When Morgen Rees was 65, he got retired
D.Reluctantly, he handed over the business to his son
2. Thetopic sentence of is . 第二段主题句是？
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A．hedidn’twhat to do with himself B. he went on holiday to interestingplaces with his wife
C.he was unhappy after he got retired 退休后他并不高兴 D.None of them
3. Which of the following statements can best express the main idea of？以下哪一项陈述能最好
地表达第三段的中心思想？
A．Oneday he saw an advertisement in the newspaper
B. He bought a small crockery factory in seceret and started workagain. 他偷偷买下一家小陶器
厂，并重新开始工作。
C．Hetold his family he bought a small factory.
D.His family was horried and worried when they learned he bought thesmall factory.
4. What is the central idea of the last paragraph？最后一段的中心思想是？
A．MorganRees has worked until he is 76.
B.Morgan Rees has developed the export market and improvedthe profitsby 200% C. Morgan Rees hasn’tbeen bored since he bought the factory.
D.Since he started working again, Morgan Rees has expanded the companyconsiderably, which has enriched his retire life. 自从重新开始工作，，这丰富了他的退休生活。
5.The passage mainly deals with . 这篇文章主要讲的是？
A．whyMorgan Rees bought a small crockery factory
B.how Morgan Rees lived his retired like more happy by turning to workagain. 。
MorganRees became a good businessman
Morgan Rees expanded the company considerably.
KEY：ACBDB
Passage8（24号居民）
Theresidents of 24 Acacia Grove were dissatisfied with the condition ofthe property, so John Preston called a meeting to discuss things lastweek. At the meeting John suggested setting up a residents’committee. Everyone was so worried and angry about the agent’sinactivity that they agreed, and they elected John as chairman of thecommittee. Many residents said that they were tired of telephoningthe agent and tired of complaining about the flats. Although theagent was responsible for the flats, they thought that he didn’t doenough. Therefore John was asked to write to the agent and say thatthey were disappointed with the management of the flats.
Thenext service payment was due at the end of the month. However, theyagreed not to pay it until they were happy with the plans to improvethe property. They decided to tell the agent that he must start thework within one month. They all went away very pleased withthemselves.
阿卡西亚格拉芙街24号的居民对公寓情况不满意,。在会上约翰建议成立居民委员会，对
房东代理的无所作为，大家既担心又气愤，所以，他们都同意成立委员会。他们选举约约翰
为委员会。许多居民说，他们憎恶在给房东代理打电话，向他们抱怨公寓的状况。尽管
房东代理有责任管理公寓。但是他们认为房东代理做得不够。因此居民要求约翰写信给房东
代理说明他们对公寓的管理很失望。
下期付费应该在月底，但是他们一致决定直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划，他
们才付服务费。他们决定告诉房东代理必须在一个月内开始工作。然后他们都十分满意的离
开了。
1. Whydid John Preston call a meeting last week? ？
A． Becausethe residents were dissatisfied with the presents’ committee.
B．Becausethe residents were dissatisfied with the bad management of the flats. 因为居民们对
公寓的管理不满意。
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C．Becausesome residents requested to change the present residents’committee.
E. Becausehe wanted to become chairman of the committee.
2. Whoelected John as chairman of the committee? 谁推选约翰为委员会？
A．Theagent B. the residents 居民们 C.the committee D. Acacia Grove 3. What does the word“inactivity”mean in the thrid sentence in ？第一段第三句中的“inactivity”一词是什么意思？
A.weakness B. Progress C. State D. Lace of actions (缺乏行动)
4. What does the word “due”mean in the first sentence in ？第二段第一句中的“due”一词是什么意思？
A．tobe paid 到期支付 B.Proper C. Owed D. large
5. When did they agree to pay the next service payment?他们一直同意什么时候付下一期的服务费？
A．atthe end of the month B. Within one month
C.When they were happy with the plans to improve the property.直到房东代理制定出令人满意的改善计划时
D.The agent would tell them.
KEY：BBDAC
Passage9（集邮）
WhenI was a little girl, my brothers and i collected stamps for manyyears. My mother didn’tuse to work during the week, but she worked in the post office nearour house on Saturdays and she used to bring home all the new stampsas soon as they were issued(发行).
Onthe day of World Cup football final in London in 1996, we were veryexcited because England were playing West Germany in the final. Whenwe were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post officestraight way after the match if England won, but she didn’ttell us why. At 2 O’clockmy mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the familywere watching the football on TV at home. Although she wasn’twatching the match, she was listening to it on the readio.
Englandwon 4：2and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, mymother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us avery special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNDERS on eah stamp. Wewere over the moon.
Westill have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.
当我还是个小女孩，我的哥哥们和我收集邮票多年。我母亲通常周一至周工作，但
周六在我们家附近的邮局上班。而且只要一发行最新的邮票，她就把它们都带回家。
1966年伦敦世界杯足球决赛那一天，我们都非常兴奋，因为在决赛中英格兰队对阵西德队。吃午饭时，母亲告诉我们比赛后如果英格兰队获胜就直接去邮局，但她没告诉我们为什
么。两点整母亲像往常一样去上班，而家里其他成员都在电视上收看比赛。母亲虽然没有
看，但是她从收音机里收听了比赛。
英格兰队以4比2获胜，于是我和哥哥就跑去邮局。当我们跑进去时，母亲正站在柜台后面。她正等着卖给我们尤其限量版的邮票，每一枚邮票上都印着“英格兰获胜”的字样。
我们欣喜若狂。
我们直到今天还一直保存着它，或许现在她很值钱了。
1. Thispassage mainly tell us . 这篇文章主要告诉我们？
A.The auther and her brother used to like stamps very muhch
B.The auther had a very kind mother
C.The auther and her brother had an unforgetable experience incollecting stamps 作者和她的兄弟一次难忘的集邮精力
文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。
D． theirmother used to support them by working in the post office.
2. Accordinto the passage, her mother worked in the post office . 根据文章的内容，作者 的母亲在邮局工作 .
A． Duringthe week B. on Saturdays 在周六 C.On Sundays D. For six days 3. Theirmother told them to go to the post office straight away after thematch if England won, but shedidn’ttell them why. Why do you think she did that? 母亲告诉他们比赛结束后如果英 格兰队获胜了就直接去邮局但是她没告诉他们为什么。你认为母亲为什么那样做？
A． Shewanted to give them a surprise. 她想给他们一个惊喜。
B．Shedoubted if she would get the stamps
C.She forgot to do that. D. She thought is unneccessary totell them the reason.
4. Whatdoes the sentence “Wewere over the moon”mean? 本文中的“Wewere over the moon”是什么意思？
A．wejumped high B. We were extremly happy about it. 我们欣喜若狂 C．Wewatched the moon of a long time D. We couldn’tsleep the whole night 5. What is the best title for this passage?本文的最佳标题是什么？
A. My childhood B. My mother C. A precious Stamp
D.A memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps 一次难忘的集邮经历
KEY：CBABD
Passage10 （约翰和维多利亚）
WhenJohn and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay,they did not bring very many things with them. They had plannedeither to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. Butthey soon learned about a new system that more and more people areusing. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and soon) has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.
当John和VictoriaFalls 到达纽约开始他们的一年生活时，他们没有随身带很多东
西。他们计划要么住在装修好的公寓里，要么买些旧家具。但是他们很快了解到越来越多的
人正在采用的一种新的方式。租用家具（如窗，桌子，盘子等等）已经成为美国发展最快的
行业之一。
Whatkinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them?People who are international business or government officials,foreign students, airline workers, young married couple – peoplewhose job or business may force them to move frequently from one cityto another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving theirfurniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reachtheir new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buycheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait untilthey have enough money to buy furniture that they really like.Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than theycould afford to buy.
什么样的人是租用家具而不是买家具的呢？从事国际商务的人，，外国学生，
航空公司工作人员，刚结婚的年轻夫妇----那些由于工作而被迫频繁来往不同的城市的人。
他们可以省去每次搬家具的麻烦和费用。他们到一个新家的时候，只需租新的家具就好了。
收入少的年轻人不想买那些他们可能很快就不喜欢的便宜家具。他们宁愿等到有钱时买他们
真正喜欢的家具。同时，他们发现他们可以租比他们买得起的质量更好的家具。
Onefamily, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, likedtheir rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting itinstead of buying new things. But usually people don’t like to tellothers about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quitenew, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.(248words)
有个家庭，他们有属于自己的大而漂亮的房子，可是他们太喜欢租来的家具了以至于他
们决定继续租用而不买新的家具。但是人们通常不喜欢告诉别人这些。租家具的想法还是很
文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。新的，他们不能确定邻居们对此会怎么想。
6. Whichof the following has become one of America’s fastest growingbusinesses? ____________
以下哪个行业已成为美国发展最快的行业之一？
A. Selling home furnishings. C. Selling used furniture.
用家具。
B.Renting furnished apartments. D.Rentinghome furnishings.租
7. Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ____________
为什么人们更喜欢租用家具？
A. Because the furniture they get in this way is new.
B. Because it saves them a lot of money.
C. Because it saves them much trouble and money.因为这样可以省去很多麻烦和钱。D. Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.
8. What can you infer from the passage? ____________
从段落中你能推断出什么？
A. The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.
B. Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.
在这对夫妇的家乡，租用家具并不流行。
C. Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.
D. People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.
9. Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ____________
下面哪个作为本段的题目最好？
A. Rent or Buy? B. A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings. 一种新的获得家具
的方法。
C. Furnished Apartments. D. A New Idea.
10. Young people liked renting home furniture in that __________.
年轻人喜欢租用家具是由于什么？他们没有钱而且不想买便宜的家具。
A. They have less money
B. They don’t want to buy old furniture
C. The new furniture is of good quality
D. They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture KEY：DCBBD
Passage 11 （美国文化特点）
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
美国文化的一个特点，并且几乎成为美国的一项传统的是对自我奋斗的人的尊敬――
通过自己的努力到达顶峰，通常是白手起家。然而公司，企业的领导，社会地位很高，在社
区中获得比一般工人或工厂技术人员更多的尊敬的大学教授，都不愿说出自己的父亲在美国
是从一个农民，工人这类人开始奋斗的。
This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life.
One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook
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thedinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward,furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quicklyand easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or apie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usuallytakes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professionalmay talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, paintingthe house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he oftenhelps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college maywaiton tableand wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work witha construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
这种对体力劳动的尊敬在美国生活的很多地方都能看到。一个人被邀请到一户家庭赴
宴，这户家庭装潢不只舒适，可以说是豪华，处处可证明这家人支付的起国外旅行，奢侈的
爱好和孩子的大学教育。但是这样的女主人很有可能自己做饭招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并
且这样的宴会不会仅仅提供快餐式的罐头食品，从附近面包房买的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主
人通常为精心准备尤其的菜肴而感到自豪。男主人会谈论自己如何洗车，在花房劳作，粉刷
房子，他的儿子在外地上大学，做餐厅侍应生，洗盘子来供自己生活花费，或者暑假的时候
为建筑队在高速公路工作赚钱付学费。
11.From paragraph 1, we know that in America ？
A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man人们对自我奋斗的人评价很高B.people can always rise to the top through their own efforts
C. college professors win great respect from common workers
D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors
12.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainlybecause _______.
从这篇文章来看，女主人自己做饭主要是因为_______？
A.servants in American are hard to get
B.shetakes pride in what she can do herself 她对自己可以做的事情感到自豪
C. she can hardly afford servants D.It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food 13. The expression“wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_______”.
第二段中，词组“等在桌旁”的意思是什么？
A. work in a furniture shop C. wait to lay the table
为客人服务
B.keep accounts for a bar
D.servecustomers in a restaurant在餐厅
14. The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is ？
A. positive | 积极的 | B. negative | C. humorous | D. |
critical
15. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
下面那项最适合作这篇文章的题目？
A. A Respectable Self-made Family.
B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor. 美国人对体力劳动者的态度
C. Characteristics of American Culture. KEY：ABDAB
D.The Development of Manual Labor.
Passage 12 （如何发明单词/文字）
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
人们最初是如何发明单词的不得而知，换句话说，语言的起源是个秘密。所有我们所知道
的只是，人，不同于动物，不知怎么发明了某些声音来表达思想、情感、行为和物质，以便
相互交流；后来统一了某些被称为字母的符号，这些字母可以连起来代表那些声音，可以写
文档仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，请勿模仿；如有不当之处，请联系网站或本人删除。下来。我们把那些声音叫做单词，不管他们是口语还是书面语。
Thepower of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bringup before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us byexperience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall tous the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read andlearn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.
文字的力量在于其联系性－它们把这些联系性带到我们的头脑中。通过经历，单词对我们
充满了意义。我们活得越久，某些单词就越能使我们回忆起过去的喜怒哀乐；我们越是阅读
和学习，有意义的单词数量就越增加。
Greatwriters are those who not only have great thoughts but also expressthese thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds andemotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we callliterary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He canconvey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by theirposition and association can move men to tears. We should thereforelearn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or theywill make our speech silly and vulgar.
伟大的作家是那些不仅具有伟大思想而且能用词汇来表达这些思想的人，他们的思想强
烈地震撼着我们的心灵和情感。单词的这种美妙和寓意用法就是我们所谓的文学性。总之，
真正的诗人是文字的掌握着。他可以用音乐般的词汇来表达自己的意思，这些词汇凭借其所
用环境和联系性能让人感动得流泪。因此，我们应该学会仔细选择所用词汇并准确使用，否
则会使我们说的话可笑又粗俗。
6.The origin of language is _______. 语言的起源是：
A. a legend handed down from the past C. a question difficult to answer
决的问题
B.a matter that is hidden or secret
D.aproblem not yet solved一个还未解
7. What is true about words? 关于词汇哪一项是对的？
A. They are used to express feelings only. B. They can not be written down.
C. They are simply sounds. 他们是简单的声音 D. They are mysterious.
8. The real power of words lies in their _______. 文字的真正力量在于其____
A. properties B. characteristics
C. peculiarity D. representative function 代表
功能
9. By “association”, the author means _______. 作者用“联系性”这个词指
A. a special quality
头脑中思想的联接
C. an appearance which is puzzling
B.a joining of ideas in the mind
D.a strange feature
10. Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? 关于真正的诗人下列哪项不正确？
A. He is no more than a master of words. 他只不过是一个文字的掌握者。B. He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.
C. He can move men to tears. KEY：DCDBA
D.His style is always charming.
Passage13 （羞怯不快乐原因）
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
羞怯是许多人不快乐的原因。害羞的人焦虑不安，自我意识强，也就是说，他们过分
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在意自己的形象和行为。焦虑时常萦绕在他们的脑海中：我给人留下了什么印象?他们喜欢我
吗?我让人觉得很傻吗?我的穿着是否不吸引人?
Itis obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affectpeople. A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected inthe way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects otherpeople’s reactions. In general, the way people think aboutthemselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
显而易见，这种不舒适的感觉必然给人们带来了不利的影响。一个人的自我意识反映
在他或她的行为上，而一个人的行为会影响他人的反应。一般而言，人们认识自己的方式对
他们的生活的方方面面有深远的影响。
Shypeople, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easilyinfluenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “theright thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feelit confirms their feelings of inferiority. They also find itdifficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one,“You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s nottrue.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality,overdoing it is harmful.
羞怯的人非常自卑，他们可能很被动，容易受他人的影响。扣扣一零七八二五二四四
九他们需要得到他人的再次确认：他们所做的是“正确的事情”。羞怯的人对批评很敏感，他
们认为批评使得他们更低人一等。他们也发现自己很难因为受到类似的表扬而高兴，如：你
刚才所说的使我感觉很好。我知道那不是真的。很明显，尽管具有自知之明是件好事，但过
度自谦则是有害的。
Canshyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately,people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts inbuilding self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lackof self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weaknessas well as their strengths.
羞怯能根除吗?或至少能减少些吗?幸运的是，许多人能通过坚决而有耐心地建立自信
来克服羞怯。既然羞怯与自卑天生相伴，那么人们能看见他们的优缺点是很重要的。
Eachone of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our ownpersonal ways. The better we understand ourselves, the easier itbecomes to live up to our full potential. Let’s not allow shynessto block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.
每一个人都是独一无二的，都有其价值所在。我们对我们自己个人的方式感兴趣。我
们了解自己越多，我们就越容易充分发挥自己的潜能。不要让羞怯妨碍我们实现富裕而有成
效的人生。
11.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind ofimpression am I making?”
作者通过引用“我给人留下了什么印象?”来试图说明什么？
A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.
B.People’sshyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.
羞怯使他们过分关注他们的形象和行为。
C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D. Shy people think they are different from others.
12.According to the writer, self-awareness is ，自知之明是一件_______
A. a good quality | 好事 | B. the cause of unhappiness |
C. harmful to people | D. a weak point of shy people |
13.When being praised, shy people feel that it is ，羞怯的人感到这是_______
A. good | B. unreal | 不真实的 C. very reasonable |
D.harmful
14.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
根据文章含义，下列陈述哪一个是正确的？
A.Shyness helps us to develop our potential.
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B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.
C.Shynesscan block our chances for a rich life. 羞怯可以阻碍我们实现富裕人生的机会。
D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.
15.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people
A.should find more of their weakness
B.shouldunderstand themselves in the right way应当以正确的方式看待自己
C.had better ignore their weakness
D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteemKEY：BABCB
Passage14 （美国打电话）
Inthe United States, it is not customary to telephone someone veryearly in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while heis shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that thematter is very important and requires immediate attention. The samemeaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 . If someonereceives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter oflife or death. The time chosen for the call communicates itsimportance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitationto a dinner party is extended only three or four days before theparty date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas ofthe world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment toofar in advance because plans which are made for a date more than aweek away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs indifferent parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise betweenpeople from different cultures that treat time differently.Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If peopleare not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fullyresponsible. In the . no one would think of keeping a businessassociate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person whois 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, thoughperhaps he will not complete the sentence. (260 words)
在美国，一般不习惯每天很早打电话给某个人。如果你很早打电话给他，在他刮胡子或
吃早饭的时候，那就说明这件事情非常重要，需要立刻处理。晚上十一点以后打电话也是同
样的意思。如果一个人在睡觉的时候接到电话，那他肯定觉得这是一件事关生死的大事。打
电话的时间也显示事情的重要程度。在社会生活中，时间是一个非常重要的角色。在美国，
如果在宴会三四天前才受到邀请，那受邀者就会认为自己不是很受重视。但并不是在所有的
国家都如此。在世界上的其它地方，提前很多时候做约定被认为是很愚蠢的，因为约好一个
星期以后的事情很容易忘记。所以时间的意义在不同的地方是不一样的。因此，来自不同文
化背景的人之间就会产生误会。举个例子，准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。如果某些人
不准时，就会被认为不礼貌或不够负责任。在美国，没有一个人会把一次商务活动和等待一
小时联系起来，这太不礼貌了。一个人如果迟到五分钟，就要做出解释，也许这还不够。
6. Whatis the main idea of this passage? __________ 以下哪项表达了本文的中心思想？ A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and insleeping hours in the .
B.Therole of time in social life over the world. 世界各地时间在社会生活中扮演的角色。
C.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or notfully responsible in the . D. Not every country treats the concept oftime as the same.
7. Whatdoes it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or hersleeping hours?
__________
根据本文，如果你在某人睡觉时间打电话给他，意味着什么？
A.A matter of work.
B.Amatter of life or death. 这是一件事关生死的大事C.You want to see him or her.
D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.
8. Whichof the following time is proper if you want to make an appointmentwith your friend?
__________
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A.at 7: 00 am. B.at4:00 pm. 下午4点 C.at the midnight. D.at 4:00 am.
9. Whichof the following statements is true according to the passage?__________
根据本文，以下哪项陈述是正确的？
A.In the guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if theinvitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four daysbefore the party date.
B.There is no misunderstanding arising between people from differentcultures about the concept of time.
C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advancein the ..
D.Promptness is valued highly in American life. 准时在美国社会是受到高度认可的。
10. Fromthe passage we can safely infer that __________. 从本文我们可以得出：
A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time
B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world 世界各地的时间观念是不同的。
C.it makes no difference in the . whether you are early or late for abusiness party D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation
KEY：BBBDB
Passage15 （目标有三种）
Thereare three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-termgoals.
目标有三种：短期目标，中期目标和长期目标。
Short-termgoals are those that usually deal with current activities, which wecan apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week orless, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered thatjust as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-termgoals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solidshort-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we shoulddate the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will buildon those that have been completed.
短期目标是根据每日制定的为了处理目前事物的目标。短期目标可以以少于一个星期，
一个星期，两个星期，或者可能的话一个月来完成。我们必须记住，正如只有地基牢靠，建
筑物才坚固一样，长期目标脱离了扎实的短期目标的实现是不能实现的。扣扣一零七八二五
二四四九短期目标的实现是以以前完成的目标为前提的。
Theintermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire schoolyear, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you movea step at a time, you should never allow yourself to becomediscouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you willenforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as yourlist of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire willincrease.
中期目标是在短期目标的基础上指定的。可以以一个学期或整个学年为周期指定，或者
延长至几年。每次你根据目标前进了一步，都不要让自己感到没有信心或者压力重重。当你
完成了一个目标，你都会增加成功的信心。并且当你完成目标的日期越来越近，你的动力和
希望都会增加。
Long-termgoals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might coverfive years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allowa long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words)
长期目标可以和我们未来的梦想相关联。可以是五年或五年以上的目标。生活不是一成
不变的。我们不能让长期目标制约了我们或我们的行为。
11. Ourlong-term goals mean a lot ____________.
如果我们能完成各个短期目标，那么我们的长期目标将意义深远。
A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goals C. If we have dreams of the future
B.If we complete the short-term goals D.If we put forward some plans
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12. Newshort-term goals are built upon ____________. 短期目标是以以前完成的目标为前
提的。
A.a daily basis B.your achievement in a week
C. current activities
been completed
D.thegoals that have
13. When we complete each step of our goals, ，将会增加我们成功的信心。
A. we will win final success
C. we should build up confidence of success setting new goals
B.we are overwhelmed
D.we should have strong desire for
14. What is the main idea of this passage? ____________ 这篇短文的中心思想是什么？
A Life is a dynamic thing.
goals
C. Different kinds of goals in life.
B.we should set up long-term
目标的不同种类。D.The limitation of long-term goals.
15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________
根据短文，下面哪种说法是错误的？
A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals
B. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.
C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.
生活是一成不变的，所以我们不能让长期目标制约我们的生活和我们的行为。
D. We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed. KEY：BDCCC
Passage 16（在伦敦工作）
Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.
很多在伦敦工作的人喜欢住在伦敦郊外，然后每天乘火车、汽车和公交车去上班或上学。
这也就意味着他们不得不早出晚归。
One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper. Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent. With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.
住在伦敦郊外的一个好处就是房子便宜。在伦敦即使是没有花园的小公寓也需要一笔
不菲的租金，用同样的钱，你可以在郊区买一个带花园的小房子了。
Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives. Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country. If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden. Then, when the flowers and vegetables come up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.
然后，他在乡村就可以远离喧嚣和忙碌的工作生活。即使他不得不起得更早，花更多
的时间乘火车或公交车，但他晚上可以睡得更好。在周末和夏季的夜晚，他可以享受乡村清
新干净的空气。要是他喜欢花园，在花园里干一些想挖土、种植、浇水等许多园艺的活，那
么当鲜花和蔬菜生长起来的时候，他就与其他分享大自然秘密的人们一样得到奖赏。
Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants. Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London. An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s (two weeks) visit to the sea every summer is all
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thecountry they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to thosewho are glad to get away from London every night.
然而有些人对乡村并不感兴趣。对他们来说，幸福就在市区里，那里有电影院、剧
院、漂亮的商店、繁忙的街道、舞厅和饭店。如果不得不住在伦敦郊外的话，这些人就觉得
生活没意义了。（对于那些热爱都市生活的人来说）他们所需要的乡村生活，就是偶尔去公园
散步，每个夏天去海边过上两个星期，其他跟乡村有关的东西，让那些每天晚上都急于离开
伦敦的人们（住在郊外的人们）去享受吧。
6.Which of the following statements is NOT true? 下列哪个陈述是不对的？
A.People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.
B.Allthe people who work in London prefer to live in the country.
所有在伦敦工作的人都喜欢住在伦敦市郊
C.Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.
D.Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outsidethe city.
7.With the same money needed for _______, one can buy a little housewith a garden in the country.
用同样的钱_______,他可以在乡村买到一套有花园的小房子。
A.getting a small flat with a garden B.having a small flat with a garden C.rentinga small flat without a garden租一套没有花园的小公寓
D.buying a small flat without a garden
8.When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded.
当花园里开满鲜花的时候，那个_______的人就得到了奖赏。
A.living in the country B.havingspent time working in the garden花时间在花园里工作C.having a garden of his own D.having been digging, planting and watering
9.People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that_______ if they had to live outside London.
那些认为幸福就在城市里人会感到_______如果他们不得不住在郊外。
A. their life was meaningless | 他们的生活毫无意义 | B. their life was invaluable |
C. they didn’t deserve a happy life of their happy life
D.they were not worthy
10. The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______. 在第3 段中，划线的词组get away from 指_______。
A. deal with | D. prevent from | B. do away with |
C. escape from 逃脱某个地方 |
KEY：BCBAC
附录
1. 美国及美国人的由来 BABAA （别爱别爱啊）2. 科学家 BCACD (不吃鹌鹑蛋)
3. 书商 BCDCA （不差点财啊）
牛顿市 CCADC （出差爱打车）4.
5. 汤姆 DCADC (倒车啊倒车)
6. 英国画家 BBCCA (保本财产啊)
7. 好商人 ACBDB （啊！才八点半）
24 号居民 BBDAC （爸爸打阿才）8.
9. 集邮 CBABD (成本低不得)
10. 约翰和维多利亚 DCBBD （大草包笨蛋）
11. 美国文化特点 ABDAB (阿宝的阿爸)
12. 如何发明单词/文字 DCDBA (单词得背啊)
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13.羞怯不快乐原因 BABCB （悲哀悲催吧）
14.美国打电话 BBBDB（宝宝拨打吧）
15.目标有三种 BDCCC （北大冲冲冲）
16.在伦敦工作 BCBAC (菠菜不爱吃)
以第一篇文章举例说明：文章内容是美国及美国人的由来，答案是BABAA，怎么看到美国
及美国人的由来就能想到BABAA可以通过联想，美国人你不喜欢，所以不要爱，所以美国
及美国人的由来=别爱啊别爱啊，别爱啊别爱啊这五个字的拼音字母分别为别=B爱=A别=B
爱=A 啊=A所以美国及美国人的由来BABAA=别爱别爱啊。这是没办法的办法，最好时能
掌握内容再记答案
第三部分：词汇与结构（12月统考）翻译版
,重点复习,得分值6分
,分值为4分,重点掌握
内部资料请勿传播，复习本资料无需看其他额外资料，词汇结构虽然功在平时，但临考前的准备也必不可
少，本部分考5题共10分，基础较差的先重点温习标注红色的55题。
-------- 以下红色 | 1-55 需重点掌握，得分值6分，每5小题后面KEY为答案-------- | ||
1．Neither Bill or his parents | at home. 比尔和他的父母都不在家。 | ||
A．is | B．has | C．are | D．was |
2．If you don’t want to get wet, you had better | this umbrella with you. | ||
如果你不想被淋湿，最好带上这把伞。
A．take | B．to take | C．taken | D．for taking |
3．Measles along time to get over. 麻疹需要很长一段时间才能治好.
A．spend | B．spends | C．take | D．takes |
4．-Doyou want to wait? 您愿意等吗？
-Five days | | too long for me to wait. 五天等待的时间对于我来说太长了。 | |
A. was | B．were | C．is | D．are |
5．There a book and some magazines on the desk.桌子上有一本书和一些杂志。
A．is | B．are | C．have | D．has |
KEY:CADCA
6．Sheis not only my classmate also my good friend. 她不仅是我的同学，还是我的
好朋友。
A．or | B．but | C．and | D．too |
7．Heasked the waiter the bill. 他向服务员要账单。
A．on | B．of | C．for | D．after |
8．WhenLily came home at 5 . yesterday, her mother dinner in the kichen.莉莉昨天下午五点钟回家的时候，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。
A．cooked | B．was cooking | C．cooks | D．has cooked |
9．Diyou noticed the guy head looked like a big potato?你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗？
A．who | B．which | C．whose | D．whom |
10．Idon’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful. 我不了解这公园，但据说很
美。
A．said B．old C．spoken D．talkedKEY:BCBCA
11．Mikeis better than Peter swimming．Mike比Peter更擅长游泳。
A．for | B．at | C．on | D．in |
12．Theyoung lady coming over to us our English teacher; the way she walks tell us that!那个证朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师，她走路的样子就告诉我们了。
A．must be | B．can be | C．would be | D．could be |
6、有 100g 蜂蜜水，此时蜂蜜水浓度为 | 3%，加入一杯水，蜂蜜水浓度为 | 2%。若 |
再加入同样一杯水后蜂蜜水的浓度是多少？
4/ 6
参
一、填空题。（每题 2分，共20分）
1、1.041
1
2、10069 31
3、24：5 4.8
3 1
4、5 5
5、7.536
6、40 25
7、圆心角
8、
9、2 12.56
10、500－6a 200
二、判断题（对的打“√”，错的打“×”。每题 2分，共10分）
1、×
2、×
3、√
4、×
5、√
三、选择题。（每题 1分，共5分）
1、C
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、B
四、计算题。（共 33分）
1、1；2；1；19
10
28；16；9；4
21 | 10 | 9 |
2、11；29；1
2 8
5/ 6
3、x 24；x 18
五、作图题。（共 8分）
1、
六、解决问题。（每题 4分，共24分）
1、圆锥A体积更大；大 50.24立方厘米
2、74千克
3、（1）2800元，1200元；（2）4个
4、120吨
5、桌子的单价为 250元，椅子的单价为 150元
6、1.5%
6/ 6
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