大学三级(B)分类模拟224

大学三级(B)分类模拟224

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

Section A

1、 She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ______ the new product.

A. develop B. to develop C. developed D. developing

2、The platform ______ with people goodbye to friends and relatives.

A. was crowded, waved B. was crowded, waving

C. crowded, have been waving D. was crowded, have waved

3、 Market research is usually very ______, involving thousands of people answering hundreds of questions.

A. detailed B. details C. detail D. detailing

4、 ______ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

A. Offer B. Offering

C. Offered D. To offer

5、 Why are you so late? I ______ for you all the time.

A. have been waiting B. am waiting C. have waited D. will wait

6、 It's necessary that you ______ in the classroom before 8:00 tomorrow morning.

A. are B. be C. will be D. must be

7、 He had so little education ______ he was unfit for this job.

A. but B. what C. as D. that

8、 A minute or so you spend in ______ the test paper will help you improve your test performance.

A. survey B. surveying C. the survey D. a survey

9、 Never ______ to the U. S. A..

A. I have been B. do I have C. have I been D. have I do

10、 ______ his phone number, I would have made a call to him.

A. If I knew B. If I should know C. Had I known D. Should I knew

11、 ______ I set off a little earlier, I would have caught the train.

A. Had B. Should C. Were D. If

12、 In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies ______ business in this city.

A. doing B. do C. to do D. done

13、 If hadn't attended an important meeting yesterday, I ______ to see you

A. will have come B. would have come C. have come D. had come

14、 Could you please ______ why you can't come to attend the meeting?

A. explain B. understand D. reach

15、 Why don't you start out early ______ you don't have to hurry?

A. so as B. so that C. as such D. as well as

16、 The teacher always tells us never to ______ the things you want to do.

A. give up B. put off

C. turn on D. give out

17、Dinner will be ready ______ Let's go and wash our hands.

A. at all B. at least C. just now D. right away

18、 I've never seen the young man______next to the director.

C. give

A. sits B. sitting C. sat D. to sit

19、 Linda ______ her training in a joint company by the end of next month.

A. finishes B. has finished C. had finished D. will have finished

20、 It suddenly ______ to me that somebody might be able to lend us the money.

A. came B. turned C. referred D. occurred

21、 I'm pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are ______ now.

A. available B. convenient C. wonderful D. important

22、 Everyone else was killed in the earthquake; I was the only one to ______.

A. survive B. alive C. active D. positive

23、 More than 400 people died ______ the ship accident yesterday.

A. as a result of B. in addition to C. in fact of D. in case of

24、 ______ I read the book, ______ I like it.

A. More... more B. The more... the most

C. The more... the less D. The more... the least

25、 This record will help your safety officer ______ what the problem is.

A. bring up B. put on

C. find out D. take in

Section B

26、Most of the people like her, because she is (friend) __________ to everyone.

27、 Since fireworks are (danger) ______, many cities have laws preventing business from selling them.

28、He requested that we all (attend) ______ the class meeting.

29、 (be) ______ careful. Any small mistake will make a big difference in the design.

30、 How about (visit) ______ Shanghai?

31、Going to study abroad is a goal impossible of (achieve) ______ for her.

32、 We found that the teacher's (impatient) ______ with the boy began to show in he voice.

33、 I want (point out) ______ that a decision about the matter must be made at once.

34、 If he (come) ______ yesterday, I would have told him all the details regarding the issue.

35、 Will your (increase) ______ salary enable you to buy a new car?

Part Ⅱ Translation

36、 Mt. Huangshan is noted for its varieties of exotic plant and flowers, rare birds and animal. ______

A．黄山有一告示，爱护奇花异草、珍奇鸟兽。

B．黄山以奇花异草、珍奇鸟兽而著名。

C．黄山以奇花异草而闻名，但少有珍奇鸟兽。

37、 We wish you success in your new post and look forward to closer cooperation with you in the development of trade between our two countries.

A.我们希望您能够取得成功，获取新的职位，期待我们两国在贸易发展上取得更大进步。

B.我们祝愿您在新的职位上取得成功，期待我们两国在贸易发展上进一步密切合作。

C.由于我们的祝愿，您在新的职位上取得成功，期待我们两国能够加强贸易发展。

38、Natural environment must be protected with a view to achieving sound，continuous and sustainable economic growth.

A．自然环境要保护，目的是要不断支撑经济的发展。

B．自然环境必须被保护，展望获得较好的经济继续发展。

C．为了保证经济的良性、持续发展，必须保护自然环境。

39、Men complaining of high anxiety are more likely die of sudden heart failure than other men.

A．总是抱怨高度焦虑的人比其他人更易死于心脏病。

B．患极度焦虑症的人，患心脏病的可能性比其他人更大。

C．述说患极度焦虑症的人，死于心脏病的可能性比其他人更大。

40、Sometimes students cheated by bad people get less money than they have been promised or no money at all.

A．有时学生上当受骗，从而得到了比预计少的钱或者得不到钱。

B．通常学生欺骗了坏人，从而得到了比预计少的钱或者得不到钱。

C．有时受坏人欺骗的学生得到的钱要比许诺的少，甚至一分钱都拿不到。

D．有时学生上当受骗，得到的钱只比没有多一点。

答案:

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

Section A

1、D

2、B

[解析] 本题测试动词的用法。全句意思是：站台上挤满了人，他们正向亲友挥手道别。 be crowded with为固定用法，意为“挤满了……”waving goodbye…是分词短语作定语修饰people。

3、A

[解析] 本题考查词形的变化。考查的词根detail是名词，意为“细节”，可用复数；加-ed变形容词，意为“详细的”；没有加-ing变形容词的用法。4、C

5、A

[解析] 本题考查动词的用法。All the time是时间状语，应用现在完成进行时。该句意为：你为什么这么晚?我一直都在等你。6、B

7、D

[解析] 他所受教育很少，以致于不适合做这个工作。

固定搭配

so+形容词或副词+that clause，表示“如此…以致于…”。

8、B

[解析] in介词后面用动名词doing的形式，因此答案为B。

9、C

[解析] 词首为否定词或含有否定意义的词或词组，如seldom，little，hardly，rarely，never，by no means，

on no account．in no case 等时，句子需要部分倒装，即将情态动词或助动词提前到主语之前。例如：Seldom did he do morning exercise before he entered the university．(他上大学前很少晨练。)

10、C

[解析] 根据主句谓语would have made可判断，本题考查对过去的假设，因此从句须用had done结构。同时，在条件句中，如果助动词为had，should和were，则可以省略if并把助动词提前。故C．Had I known符合题意。

[考点] 虚拟条件句11、A

12、A

[解析] 本题考查现在分词短语作后置定语这一用法。单个的现在分词作定语时，往往放在被修饰名词之前，说明被修饰名词的性质或特征；如果现在分词短语作定语，则往往位于被修饰名词之后，名词与动词之间为主动逻辑关系。此句中，doing business作定语修饰over 30 foreign companies。

13、B

[解析] 本题考查if引导的虚拟条件句。如果虚拟条件句描述与过去相反的事实，从句用“had done”，主句为“should(could, might)have done”。本句中hadn't attended与过去事实相反(事实上参加了会议)，后半句与现实相反(事实上没来看你)，故正确选项为B。

14、A

[考点] 词汇

[解析] 本句的意思是：能否请你解释一下，为何你不能来参加这个会议。A是“解释”，B是“理解”，

C是“给”，D是“到达”。根据句子的意义，答案是A. explain。15、B 16、A

17、D

[解析] right away意为“立即、马上”；at all意为“根本、全然”，常用于否定句和条件从句等以加强语气。如：We did not go there at all．(我们根本就没去那儿。)；just now意为“刚才”；at least意为“至少”。根据题意，应选D项right away。

18、B

[解析] 非谓语动词形式

本题考察非谓语动词形式。但考点是感官动词的用法。find，make，feel，see等动词的复合宾语中的宾补部分有几种形式。就see而言．其宾补部分可以是现在分词，表示正在进行的动作；也可以是不带to的不定式，表示看到的事实。

19、D

[考点] 琳达在下个月末将会完成她在合资公司的培训。

[解析] 句中明确将来时间“next month”决定主时态为将来时。再根据句意可知，到下月末，琳达要完成培训，所以要用完成时态。综合两者，将来完成时为正确的选择，故选D。

做语法题，首先要根据句中的时间提示判断主时态；然后，再根据具体的动作前后顺序进一步对时态使用做出最终的判断。

20、D

[解析] 本题考查固定用法。句型“It occurred to sb. that...”表示“某人突然想到……”，故选项D为正确答案。

选项A(come to)表示状态的变化，且要求主语是人。如：I came to realize that。his mistakes had something to do with me.(我突然意识到，他的错误和我有一定关系。)选项B(turn to)一般用在turn to sb.for help(向……寻求帮助)的结构中；选项C(refer to)意为“查阅，提到，谈到”。

21、A

[解析] 本题考查形容词的意义。由句中order一词可知，句子要表达的是“定购的东西到了”之意，四个选项中只有available有“有货的”之意，与句子逻辑相符，故正确答案为选项A。选项B(方便的)、选项C(美好的)、选项D(重要的)故均不合句意。22、A 23、A 24、C

25、C

[考点] 词组辨析

[解析] 本题考查的是词组辨意。find out意为“发现，查明”。故选C。

bring up意为“提出，教育”；put on意为“穿上，上演”；take in意为“吸收，领会”。均不符合题意。

Section B

26、friendly

[解析] 词性转换(名词变形容词)。大多数人都很喜欢她，因为她对每一个人都很友好。▲根据句子结构可以看出空格处需要一个形容词，friend的形容词是friendly，表示“友好的”。

27、dangerous

[解析] 系动词后接形容词，danger的形容词是dangerous。

28、(should) attend

[解析] 他要求我们大家都要参加班会。谓语动词request引导宾语从句要求用虚拟语气，从句中谓语的形式应是(should)+动词原形(do)，should可省略。

29、Be

[考点] 祈使句

[解析] 本句的意思是：“要仔细，在设计上任何一个微小的误差都可能导致结果的巨大差异”。表示请求、命令等的句子叫祈使句。它的主语是听话人(you)，一般不需要说出来。通常以动词原形开头放置句首。故答案为Be。30、 visiting 31、achievement 32、 impatience

33、to point out

[解析] want to do sth. 结构。

34、had come

[解析] 考查虚拟语气。if引导的条件状语从句，常用虚拟语气。与过去事实相反时，从句用过去完成时，主句用“should/would/could/might+have done”。本题的解题关键是从句中的时间状语yesterday，这表明与过去事实相悖。所以，应该填入come的过去完成时had come。35、 increased

Part Ⅱ Translation

36、B

37、B

[解析] 本题的解题关键在于正确把握wish you success, closer cooperation的意思。wish you success意为“希望你能取得成功”，closer cooperation意为“更加密切的合作”。38、C 39、C 40、C