一、 动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论 think about 思考
care about 关心，对……有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说
worry about 为……担心 Hang about knock about go about get about put about
二、动词+at
aim at 向……瞄准，旨在 run at 冲向，向……攻击 call at 拜访(地点) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视
work at 干……活动（研究） come at 向……袭击 shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 stare at 凝视 glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥 laugh at 嘲笑
knock at 敲（门、窗等） point at 指向
smile at 冲（某人）笑 strike at 向……打击 shoot at 向……射击 wonder at 惊讶 get at keep at make at work at
三、 动词+across come across run across cut across get across
四、动词+after go after look after run after take after
五、动词+against charge…against defend… against guard …against go against
prevent… against protect… against protest… against turn against weigh against 六、动词+apart fall apart take apart tear apart tell apart set apart
七、动词+around talk around show…around turn around get around
hang/knock around 八、动词+aside cast aside lay aside leave aside push aside put aside set aside throw aside
九、动词+away cast away cut away fade away
die away 逐渐消失
put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世
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wash away 冲走 take away 拿走
give away 背弃，泄漏 send away 让走开
turn away 把……打发走 wear away 磨掉，消耗 throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走
carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 break away 摆脱 十、动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话
take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顾 answer back bring back call back cut back date back to keep back hang back hold back look back put back take back
十一、动词+by come by drop by go by pass by put by stand by
十二、动词+down cut down 削减，砍倒
put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来
burn down 烧毁
tear down 拆毁，拆除 come down 下落，传下
break down 坏了，垮了，分解 bring down 使……降低，使倒下 settle down 安家 calm down copy down crush down cut down die down hand down knock down let down pull down put down set down
十三、动词+from die from 因……而死 hear from 收到……来信 learn from 向……学习 differ from 与……不同 suffer from 受……苦 result from 由于
separate…from 把……分离开 keep／stop／prevent…from 阻止
date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到 adapt from arise from
benefit/profit from discourage…from escape from
protect/shelter/…from remove from release from resign from
十四、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 beg for 乞求 wait for 等候 look for 寻找
call for 需要，要求
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hunt for 寻找 long for 渴望
care for 关心，喜欢 seek for 寻找
come for 来拿，来取 apply for 申请
stand for 代表，表示 search for 查找 lie/ consist in pull in set in star in
十六、动词十into run into 碰到
look into 研究，调查，往里面看 change…for 用……换 charge…for 收费，要价 take…for 误以为……是 hope/wish for 希望得到 account for answer for allow for make for head for go in for go for enter for run for speak for send for pray for
十五、动词十in get in 收获，进入 fill in 填写 cut in 插入 join in 参加
look in 来访，参观 hand in 上交 drop in 拜访 give in 让步
take in 接纳，吸收 call in 召集，来访
bring in 引进，使得到收入 break in 强制进入，插话 result in 导致
succeed in 在……获成功 persist in 坚持 check in count in cut in hand in keep in
burst into 闯入，进发 turn into 变成
change…into 把……变成 divide…into 把……分成
put／translate…into 把……译成 knock into
talk /reason… into argue/ persuade…into break into burst into fall into get into look into knock into
talk /reason… into argue/ persuade…into 十七、动词+of die of 死于 talk of 谈到 hear of 听说 think of 想到 dream of 梦到 speak of 谈到
consist of 由……组成 approve of 赞成 complain of 抱怨
become of 发生……情况，怎么啦 dispose of accuse sb. of convince sb. of cheat sb. of deprive sb. of ease sb. of inform sb. of relieve sb. of remind sb. of rob sb. of
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rid sb. of cure sb. of heal sb. of suspect sb. of warn sb. of
十八、动词+off break off call off carry off come off cut off die off give off go off hold off keep off knock off lay off leave off make off pay off play off pull off put off ring off
run off (with) show off see off send off set off tell off
十九、动词+on act on base…on bank/count on depend/rely on rest/reckon on bring on
concentrate on centre on come on fix on focus on
congratulate…on
feed on live on
hold/hang on hand on insist on keep on operate on pass on reflect on
二十、动词+out go out 熄灭
set out 出发，着手 try out 试用，试验 put out 扑灭 run out 用完
let out 泄漏，发出(声音) pick out 选出
hold out 坚持下去
wear out 穿破，使……疲劳 make out 理解，看清楚
keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白
work out 算出，想出办法等 send out 发出，派遣
give out 散发，分发，用完 look out 当心，提防 hand out 散发，分发 help out 救助
turn out 结果是，生产 come out 出版，出来 cross out 划掉 burst out 进发 carry out 执行 break out 爆发 point out 指出 figure out 算出
bring out 阐明，使表现出 leave out 省略，删掉 speak out 大胆讲出 block out burn out bring out count out dig out
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give out leave out let out
look /watch out lay out knock out mark out pass out pick out pull/drop out rule out run out of stand out stick out wipe out wear out
二十一、动词+over
go over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服
run over 压死，看一遍 take over 接管，接替 turn over 翻倒，细想 fall over 跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚
look over 翻阅，检查 think over 仔细考虑 watch over 看守，照看 glance over hand over make over
二十二、动词+through bring through carry through come through cut through go through get through live through pull through put through see through take through talk through
二十三、动词十to
add to 增添 appeal to attach…to attend to apply to amount to come to compare to contribute to correspond to succeed to tend to
subscribe to get to 到达
see to 处理，料理
turn to 向……求助，查阅 come to 共计，苏醒 lead to 导致，通向 reply to 答复
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅 bring to 使苏醒 agree to 同意 object to 反对 point to 指向 write to 写信给 relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关
attend to 处理 belong to 属于
supply…to 为……提供 devote…to 贡献给
stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于 compare…to 与……相比，把……比作二十四、动词+together get together put together stick together throw together hang together
二十五、动词十up beat up break up bring up build up
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burn up call up clean up clear up chock up come up
come up with cut up do up dress up draw up end up go up hang up hold up keep up make up put up pull up pick up show up set up speak up take up turn up tear up use up
look up查找 tie up绑好
fasten up固定好 speak up大声说 blow up吹起来 save up储存 add up加起来 tidy up收拾干净 break up打碎 speed up加速 lock up锁好 bring up抚养 set up成立
二十六、动词+with associate with catch/keep up with charge sb. with sth.
compare with contrast with cope/do/deal with consist with correspond with come to terms with find fault with
furnish/ arm sb. with sth. supply sb. with sth.
provide/equip sb with sth go with meet with
present sb. with stick with
二十七、三词以上的短语动词 do well in 在……干得好 make up for 弥补
look down on / upon 轻视 break away from 摆脱
keep away from 避开，别靠近 do away with 废除 put up with 忍受
catch up with = keep up with 赶上 fill up with 用……装满 go on with 继续
get on / along with 和……相处 look forward to 盼望 look up to 仰望，尊敬 add up to 总计
live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望） make up for make up with run up against get close to 接近
get down to 认真开始 set fire to 放火烧 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 访问 get accustomed/used to be addicted to be admitted to be attached to be/get married to
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be opposed to
take / get / catch hold of 握住 run out of 用完
get out of 逃避，避免 take notice of 注意
take a photo of 拍……照片 take the place of 取代
set an example to 为……树立榜样 keep track of make up for make up with run up against catch/keep up with come to terms with find fault with
furnish/ arm sb. with sth. supply sb. with sth.
provide/equip sb with sth have sth. to do with get along with get away with keep pace with put up with team up with be fed up with fit in with
come down with break away from keep away from run away from
tear oneself away from be absorbed in be buried in be engaged in be employed in be involved in be occupied in be set in
be caught/struck in have sth. to do with get along with get away with keep pace with put up with
team up with be fed up with fit in with
come down with
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二轮复习资料（三）介词短语
1. at at dawn/dusk在黎明黄昏 at ease 轻松；放心 at home舒适自在；无拘束 at length 详细地；充分地终于 at large自由自在 at sea 茫然 at a loss 迷惑地；茫然 at stake 在危险时刻；在紧要关头at random 随意 at an end 终结；结束 at a cost 亏本 at one’s service 随时为某人效劳 at one’s convenience 在某人方便时 at the risk of冒险 at the speed of以……速度 at the cost/ expense of以.. at the sacrifice of...为代价 at the mercy of任由...摆布 at the sight of 一看到 at the sound/news of 一听到 2. before before long 不久以后 long before 很久以前 3. beyond beyond belief难以置信 beyond words 无法表达 beyond description难以言喻 beyond sb. 无法理解 4. but but for要不是，如果没有 nothing but只是，仅仅 anything but绝非 all but几乎；差不多 cannot but只好，不得不 the last but one倒数第二 5. by by accident 偶然 by chance偶然 by degrees逐渐地
by design故意地 by heart熟记 by means of凭借 by mistake弄错 by name 名叫 by nature天性 by virtue of凭借 by and by逐渐地 6. for for certain/sure的确；确信 for life终生 for good永远 for the present暂时 for the moment暂时 for the time being暂时 for the sake of为了；看在……面子上for lack of因为缺乏 7. from apart from除……之外 far from 远非；绝不 from now/then on 从现在/那时起 每况 from bad to worse愈下 8. in in advance 提前；预先 in case 以防万一；如果 in disguise 伪装 in rags 衣衫褴褛 in ruins 成为废墟 in detail 详细地 in need 在危难中 in brief 简单地说 in short 总之 in effect 实际上 in conclusion总之 in particular 尤其；特别 in reality实际上；现实中 in turn 依次；反过来 in vain 徒劳；白费 in total 共计 in store 储存；即将到来 in place 在原来的位置上；适当 in the air 传播；悬而未决
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in the way 阻碍；挡道 in a row 一个接一个；接连不断地 in some way在某种意义 in a sense 上 in respect/ regard to关于 in relation to关于 in response to 回答 in addition to除……之外 in contrast to/with对比 in preference to 优先 in consequence (of) (由于……)的结果in search of寻找 in favour of支持；赞同 in honour of为了表达敬意 in memory of为了纪念 in charge of 负责 in possession of 拥有 in need/want of需要 in terms of就……而言 in view of 鉴于 in defense of 为了防护 in replace of取代；代替 in spite of 尽管 in exchange for 交换 in return for回报 in preparation for准备 in revenge for报复 in the name of以……名义 one in ten 十分之一 in one’s thirties 在某人三十几岁时 in the 1990s 20世纪90年代 9. on on account of因为 on the grounds of因为 on behalf of代表 on board 在船（火车、飞机）上 on the board董事会的一员 on end 竖着；连续地 on top of 除……之外 on strike 在罢工 on purpose故意地 on vacation在度假
on charge 在充电 on (the) average平均 on the rise 在增加 on the decline 在下降 on the way 即将到来 on the contrary 相反地 on the scene/spot 在现场 on condition that 条件是 on good terms 关系很好 10. out of out of sympathy出于同情 out of date 过时 out of fashion 不再流行 out of place不合适不恰当 out of hand 失去控制 out of sight看不见 out of work失业 out of breath气喘吁吁 out of question毫无疑问 out of the question不可能 10 out of 100 百分之十 11. to due to 因为；由于 owing to因为；由于 thanks to幸亏；由于 to a certain extent 在某种 to some degree 程度上 to one’s joy/delight to one’s sorrow to one’s surprise to one’s relief to one’s regret with regard/reference to关于 12. with in connection with与……有关 in contact with与……相连 in touch with 与……联系 in line with与……一致 in harmony with与……和谐 in sympathy with与……一致 in agreement with in conflict with与……有冲突 with regard/reference to关于 something to do with 与……有关 9
常见句型
1. 倍数的几种表达方式：
one third/a quarter/ half/two fifths as + adj. +as+ B
A is twice/double the +n. + of （what it be） + B three times more +adj. + than+ B -er + adj. + than+ B
as many + 可数名词 + as + B A + vt + 倍数 + as much + 不可数名词 +as + B
e.g. The population of China is about five times as large as that of the USA. China has about five times the population of the USA. The rent is double what it was three years ago.
On average, an American reads four times as many books as a Chinese does. 2. it 的固定句型
(1). It is/ was + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth. e.g. It is typical of sb. to do… It is convenient for sb. to do… (2). It is/ was +n. + to do
e.g. It is our responsibility to protect our earth. (3). It is/ was +adj./n. + that …
e.g. It is important that we should have a good command of English.
(4). It is/was+vt-ed+that…=Sb./Sth. is/was+ vt-ed +to do/to be doing/to have done e.g. It is reported that the bridge will be completed this year. The bridge is reported to be completed this year. (5). It + vi + that …
e.g. It seems that it is going to rain.
It turned out that Mo Yan should have won the Nobel Literature Prize. (6). It is no wonder that… 难怪……
Is it any wonder that… ? 有什么奇怪的……？ e.g. Is it any wonder that a Chinese won the prize? (7). It is no good/no use doing… 做某事无用 e.g. It is no use crying over the spilt milk.
(8). It hit/ struck/ occurred to sb. that… 突然想到…… e.g. A good idea hit me.
It never occurred to him that he should have lied to his parents, although it was a white one.
(9). It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth. 某人花时间做某事 Sb. spend some time in doing sth. Sb. spend some money on sth.
(10). It takes/took sth. to do sth. 做某事需要什么 e.g. What it takes to succeed is persistence.
(11). It/Sth. cost/costs sb. sth. 使某人失去某物 e.g. The accident cost him a leg.
(12). It is/has been +一段时间+ since…
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It is three years since she got married.
(13). It is the first time that … sb. has/have done… It was the first time that … sb. had done…
(14). find/think/make/believe/feel +it +adj./n for/of sb. to do… e.g. We all find it interesting to solve the puzzle.
(15). rely/depend on it/see to it/take it for granted/owe it to sb. that… 信赖/指望/确保/认为……是理所当然的/将…..归功于 …appreciate it if… 如果……感激不尽 … hate it when…
…keep/bear it in mind that… 记住 3. There be 句型
(1). There is no need to do… 不需要 There is no need that… 没必要
(2). There is no doubt/denying that … 毫无疑问 There is some doubt whether… 有些疑问
(3). There is no point/sense in doing… 没有意义
(4). There is some trouble/ difficulty in doing有困难 sb. have some trouble/difficulty in doing
(5). There is a growing tendency for sb. to do… 越来越多的去做…… There is a growing tendency that…
e.g. There is a growing tendency for Chinese to travel abroad. 4. before 句型
It was/took/will take/will be +一段时间+ before… 再过……就/才…… e.g. It will be several months before we graduate from high school. It wasn’t/won’t be/didn’t take/won’t take +一段时间+ before…没过……就…… e.g. It didn’t take long before the police arrived.
Before sb. could …, … e.g. Before she could think twice, the water was upon her. 5. when句型
(1). … was/were about to do…when… 正准备做某事突然……
e.g. She was about to attend the lecture when there was an unexpected visitor. (2). …was/were on the point of doing… when…正要做……突然…… (3). …was/were doing … when… 正在做……突然…… e.g. We were having the meeting when the electricity was cut off. (4). …had just done… when…刚刚……突然…… e.g. He had just given himself up when a ship spotted him. 6. 强调句型
陈述式：It is/was … that… 一般疑问式：Is/Was it …that…
特殊疑问式：疑问词 is/was it that… ? 从句式：Vt + 疑问词 it is/was that… . 7. 感叹句
What a/an +adj. +n. （可数名词）+（主+谓）！ What +adj. +n. （不可数名词）+（主+谓）！ How +adj. +a/an +n. （可数名词）+（主+谓）！
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How +adj./adv. +（主+谓）！
e.g. What great progress he has made!
What a lovely girl she is ! = How lovely a girl she is! What fun it is to ski on the top of the mountain! 8. 全部倒装
Adj./ Adv. / Prep + 动词/be +主语
e.g. Attached to the box is a card, which reads “For Your 18th Birthday”. Present at the meeting was China’s then Premier, Zhu Rongji. There goes the bell. Then came the news that… 9. 情态动词的特殊用法
(1). can not …too+adj./adv… 再……也不为过 e.g. We can’t speak too highly of him.
(2). can never …+adj./adv. +enough 越……越好 e.g. You cannot be careful enough when sitting an exam. (3). must do can, could( not) + be doing may, might have done
e.g. Where can I have put my papers? Nowhere can I find them.
(4). should(not)/ought (not)to/needn’t/could/would rather (not) have done e.g. It is strange that Karl Marx should have lived and died in London.
I am so regretful that I would rather not have told the disturbing news to my mother. (5). may well do 很可能
(6). may as well do不妨做，还不如做 10. with 的复合结构
with +n. + adj./adv./prep/to do/doing/done e.g. With a book in the hand, the teacher came in.
With the task accomplished, they went out to celebrate. 11. 虚拟语气的相关句型
(1). It is high time that sb. should do/ did (2). wish sb. could/would do did
had done
(3). If only/as if/would rather sb. did/had done
(4). Sb. insist/command/order/suggest/advise/recommend/propose/require/ request /demand/urge that sb. (should) do…
(5). It is strange/natural/necessary/essential/important/vital that sb. (should) do... (6). It is a pity/a shame that sb. (should) do… 12. 主动形式表被动含义
(1). need/require/request/want doing=need/require/request/want to be done
e.g. The broken computer needs fixing.= The broken computer needs to be fixed. (2). be worth doing = be worthy of being done= be worthy to be done (3) sell well, wash easily, write smoothly
e.g. The book is so popular that it sells well. This kind of cloth washes very easily. 13. as 引导让步状语从句
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adj./ n./adv./v +as +主+谓
e.g. Child as he is, he can speak several languages. Hard as it rained, he delivered the mail on time.
Dislike him as we may, we decide to offer him the last chance. 14. 本来打算
had planned/intended/meant/to do=planned/intended/meant/hoped to have done would like to have done be to have done
e.g. I was to have visited my aged parents, but I was involved in the work then. 15. 一……就……
(1). on/upon +n./doing…, e.g. On his return, he went to work.
(2). at the news/sound of…, e.g. At the depressing news, she broke down. At the sight of…, e.g. At the sight of its mum, the baby began to cry. (3).tThe moment/the instant/the minute +从句, … immediately/instantly/directly +从句, … (4). Hardly had sb. done … when… (5). No sooner had sb. done… than… 16. 可能
(1). It is likely/possible/probable that… (2). Sb./ Sth. is/was likely to do…
(3). There is some possibility/no chance that… (4). Chances are that…
e.g. There is a good chance that she will be admitted into one of the top universities. 17. 使某人……的是……
What Vt sb. is/ was that… e.g. What surprised us all was that she won the game. It is/was V-ing that… e.g. It is surprising that she won the game. To one’s +n. , … e.g. To our surprise, she won the game. 18. 尽可能
do/did whatever/all(that)/everything(that) sb. can/could to…
e.g. All the teachers will do whatever they can to help you achieve your goal. Sb. +谓语+ as+adj./adv. possible e.g. Try to read as much as possible. 19. 越……越…… The +比较级+主+谓，the +比较级+主+谓。
e.g. The better prepared you are for the performance, the less possible it will be for you to suffer from a stage fright. 20. 其他句型
(1). 祈使句+and/or+一般将来时的句子
e.g. Make every effort and you will be admitted to the key university.
(2). A is to B what C is to D. e.g. Books are to humans what food is to fish.
(3). There is /was no choice/option but to do…/Sb. has/had no choice but to do… 除了……别无选择……
There is nothing to do but do…/Sb. has/have/had nothing to do but do… e.g. We have no alternative but to spare no effort for the time being. (4). as it is/was; as they are/were; as sb. be 别动；别管；照原样 e.g. Leave the injured as he is. The palace remains as it was. (5). There/This/That was a time when… 曾经……
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