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八年级英语下册一二单元测试题及答案

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⼋年级英语下册⼀⼆单元测试题及答案

  ⼋年级是学好英语的关键时期,在英语⼀⼆单元测试前要做好英语单元测试题的练习哦。以下是⼩编给你推荐的⼋年级英语下册⼀⼆单元测试题及参考答案,希望对你有帮助!

  ⼋年级英语下册⼀⼆单元测试题

  ⼀、听⼒理解(本⼤题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共25⼩题,每⼩题1分,共25分)  B. 听对话(共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,共10分)

  根据所听对话的内容和所提的问题,在各题所给的三个选项中选出⼀个最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。  听第⼀段对话,回答第6⼩题。  ( )6. Which part did Cindy hurt?  A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot.  听第⼆段对话,回答第7⼩题。

  ( )7. What’s the matter with the woman?

  A. She is stressed out. B. She can’t sleep well. C. She has a cold.  听第三段对话,回答第8⼩题。  ( )8. Why did Jane drink lots of water?  A. Because she liked it.  B. Because she felt better.  C. Because she had a fever.  听第四段对话,回答第9⼩题。  ( )9. Who fixed up the bicycle?  A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Frank.  听第五段对话,回答第10⼩题。  ( )10. What does the boy want?

  A. Some tea. B. Some bread. C. Some milk.  听第六段对话,回答第11~12⼩题。  ( )11. What’s wrong with David?

  A. He has a toothache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a stomachache.  ( )12. What should David do?  A. Drink some juice.  B. Lie down and rest.

  C. Drink more water and have a good rest.  听第七段对话,回答第13~15⼩题。  ( )13. What’s the matter with the girl?  A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money.  B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it.  C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money.  ( )14. Who lends the money to her?  A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam.

  ( )15.What may the girl do after her bike is repaired?  A. She may return the money to Peter.  B. She may sell her bike to Peter.

  C. She may help others as soon as she has any chance.  C. 听短⽂(共5⼩题,每⼩题1分,共5分)

  根据所听短⽂的内容,在每⼩题所给的三个选项中选出⼀个能回答问题的最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。短⽂听两遍。  ( )16. Where will the first group go tomorrow?  A. To a primary school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park.  ( )17. When will the first group go there?  A. At 6:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.  ( )18. What day is it today?  A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.

  ( )19. What will the third group do tomorrow?  A. Cheer up the sick kids.  B. Clean up city parks.  C. Help the policemen.

  ( )20. Who must be very busy on Sunday?

  A. The sick kids. B. The second group. C. The policemen.  D. 听填信息(共5⼩题,每⼩题1分,共5分)

  你将听到⼀段关于如何保持⾝体健康的短⽂,请根据所听内容,⽤正确的信息完成下⾯的信息采集表。录⾳读两遍。  Information Card

  The old English saying is that going to bed early and getting up early in the morning makes a man (21) .  (22) is good for health. Without it, children may not be healthy.  It’s good for children to sleep for (23) hours.  Exercise keeps our body (24) .

  All parts of our body and (25) need blood.

  ⼆﹑单项选择 (本⼤题共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20分)

  在每⼩题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填⼊句⼦空⽩处的最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。  ( )26. — ?

  — He has a sore back.

  A. What is he B. What does he do

  C. What’s the matter with him D. What does he look like  ( )27. Sam and hurt his leg when he played volleyball yesterday.  A. fell down B. fell in C. fell behind D. fell asleep  ( )28. — What happened her?  — She had an accident.  A. with B. to C. of D. about

  ( )29. My father kept on although he was tired.  A. work B. works C. working D. to work

  ( )30. After a long walk, he was tired and had to stop a rest.  A. to have B. have C. to having D. having

  ( )31. I used to to school, but now I am used to to school by bike.  A. walking;go B. walk;go C. walking;going D. walk;going

  ( )32. The driver expected them off the bus with her at the next station.

  A. to get B. get C. getting D. to getting  ( )33. Sally is girl. She is good at dancing.  A. a 8-year-old B. a 8-years-old  C. an 8-year-old D. an 8-years-old

  ( )34. , this phone call changed Sarah’s life.  A. To she surprise B. To her surprised  C. To her surprise D. To she surprised

  ( )35. I had trouble complete sentences last term.  A. to make up B. make up C. to making up D. making up  ( )36. It took me two hours my homework.  A. do B. doing C. to do D. to doing

  ( )37. I’d like the old people some housework.

  A. help;do B. to help;doing C. helping;doing D. to help;do  ( )38. The classroom is very dirty. Please clean .  A. up it B. it up C. them up D. up them

  ( )39. Mary her mother and they both have big eyes.  A. looks after B. takes out C. takes after D. runs after  ( )40. She works in the city, but she doesn’t feel .  A. alone;lone B. lonely;lonely  C. alone;lonely D. lonely;alone

  ( )41. Alice always asks me advice whatever she does.  A. of B. to C. for D. at  ( )42. I ink, so I couldn’t write.

  A. ran after B. ran back C. ran out D. ran out of

  ( )43. Miss Li asked me to the exercise books before we began to do our homework.  A. clean up B. call up C. hand out D. fix up  ( )44. They decided the homeless people.  A. to help B. help C. helping D. to helping

  ( )45. I some clothes to the charity because they are too small for me.  A. put on B. hang out C. give away D. take after  三﹑完形填空 (本⼤题共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,共10分)

  通读下⾯的短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后在各⼩题所给的四个选项中,选出⼀个最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。

  Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how 46 do you know about headaches? What may cause (引起) 47 ? And what should we do if wehave a headache? 48 should we go to see a doctor?

  A headache is not a disease (疾病),but it may show that 49 in our body is wrong. We may have 50 than one headache each month.

  Usually a fever or some other 51 may cause headaches. We may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when wedon’t get enough 52 .We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty (空的) stomach. What should we do if we have a headache? Weshould lie down and rest. We should have a 53 sleep. We shouldn’t take too much exercise if we are 54 . If we have headaches 55 , we need tosee a doctor.

  ( )46. A. many B. long C. much D. often  ( )47. A. it B. this C. that D. them  ( )48. A. When B. How C. Why D. Where

  ( )49. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything  ( )50. A. less B. more C. little D. most

  ( )51. A. lifestyle B. ways C. medicine D. illnesses  ( )52. A. money B. sleep C. exercise D. food  ( )53. A. same B. short C. bad D. good  ( )54. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. stressed  ( )55. A. never B. hardly ever C. often D. every month  四﹑阅读理解 (本⼤题共15⼩题,每⼩题2分,共30分)

  阅读A、B两篇短⽂,并从每⼩题所给的四个选项中,选出⼀个最佳选项,并将答案写在题前的括号内。  A

  Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United Statesoften spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤⼉院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, orthey just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.

  Other volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping ormow (修整) their lawns (草坪).For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other mentake these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.

  Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organizeshort trips to the mountains, beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students asvolunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.

  Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.  ( )56. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States?  A. At a bus stop. B. In a park.  C. In a hospital. D. In a shop.

  ( )57. How do volunteers usually help those who are sick or old?  A. They mow their lawns, do their shopping and clean up their house.  B. They cook, sew or wash their clothes.

  C. They tell them stories and sing and dance for them.  D. They clean, wax (给……上蜡) and repair their cars.  ( )58.What is Big Brothers?  A. It’s the name of a club.

  B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers.  C. It’s the name of a film.

  D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers.

  ( )59. Why do most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers?  A. Because they have a lot of free time.

  B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger.  C. Because they know how to do the work.  D. Because they like younger boys and girls.  ( )60. Volunteers think that .

  A. they have got to be unhappy in order to make other people happy  B. the happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy  C. the happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy

  D. bringing happiness to others makes them the happiest people in the world  B

  In March, 2013, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit (袭击) Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu (流感). Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.

  Don’t be afraid — it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.

  Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals,because your hands may carry viruses.

  Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes (打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’dbetter keep a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper whenyou sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.

  Wear a mask (⼝罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no usewearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.

  Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.  ( )61. Most people who were infected with H7N9 had .  A. a common flu B. a stomachache  C. a headache D. a cold

  ( )62. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?  A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.

  B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.  C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.  D. It’s easy to be infected with the H7N9 virus.

  ( )63. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?  A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

  ( )64.What does the underlined word “resist” mean in Chinese?  A. 抵抗 B. 传播 C. 感染 D. 消灭

  ( )65. What’s the main idea of this passage?  A. It tells us how to wash hands.  B. It tells us why we should use masks.  C. It tells us not to touch animals.

  D. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.  C

  配对阅读。左栏是五个⼈物的相关信息,右栏是七则⼴告的描述。请为每个⼈选择最合适的⼴告,并将答案写在题前的括号内。  ( )66. Dave is an active boy. He likes all kinds of sports, such as climbing, swimming, playing basketball, football and so on.  ( )67. Liu Ying will study in Canada next term. She’d like to know more Canadian students.

  ( )68.Tom’s father found a new job in another city. They want to sell their house. It has two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a garden.It’s near a bus stop.

  ( )69. Mindy wanted to do something for Ya’an people when she saw the earthquake on TV.  ( )70. Joan is a student. She likes beautiful clothes, but she doesn’t have much money.

  A. Canadian University Students Overseas Union will have a party. All the students are welcome to join.  B. House wanted: two bedrooms, a kitchen, near the bus stop.

  C. Guangming Supermarket: End?of?Season Sale. The price of many clothes will be reduced.  D. Dance together. If you like dancing, please join us.

  E. Please devote your love and kindness to the people who suffered in the earthquake. You can do anything as much as possible.  F. Guangzhou Zoo: Some kinds of animals are on show this week.  G. Mountain climbing. It’s a good way for exercise.  五﹑短⽂填空(本⼤题共10⼩题,每⼩题1.5分,共15分)

  阅读下⾯的短⽂,并根据短⽂内容和插图提⽰在短⽂空格处填⼊适当的单词,每个空只能写⼀个形式正确、意义相符的单词。  Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, father and Michael used  to (71) the mountain near their house. Walking together, they  used to talk about what Michael learned lessons (72) his

  experience. Father always told him, “You should have goals like climbing  the mountains.”Mountain climbing gave Michael time to walk with his father and

  to develop his patience. Yesterday they climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for him (73) he was only ten years old. During thefirst few hours of climbing, he enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the bird’s (74) ; but as time passed, he (75) a pain in both legs. He wanted to (76)it up, but father said to him, “(77) give up halfway. Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things just like in life.”At last, he stood at the(78) of the mountain. He (79) see the whole of the sky, (80) was as clear as crystal.  六﹑ 读写综合 (本⼤题分为A、B两部分,共20分)  A. 信息归纳 (共5⼩题,每⼩题1分,共5分)

  以下是两则引起社会⼴泛关注的新闻。请仔细阅读,然后按信息卡的要求填⼊相关信息。  Cold passers-by leave fallen old man to die

  On the afternoon of Wednesday, an 83-year-old retired official, surnamed Zheng, fell down and died on the street in Fuzhou. Although manypassers-by saw him fall, no one actually helped him, Southeast Express reported.

  A witness, surnamed Chen, said he saw the old man was walking and fell down suddenly on his face and he guessed that the old man mighthave stepped on some little stones and slipped.

  When Zheng fell down, there were about five to six people near him who quickly surrounded and watched him, but no one did anything to helphim. The only thing they did was whisper about whether the old man was still alive or not.  The most beautiful teacher in China

  Zhang Lili is a teacher at No.19 Middle School in the city of Jiamusi, Heilongjiang Province. These days, many people think she is the mostbeautiful teacher in China, because she saved her students from a traffic accident on May 8, 2012.

  On that day, Zhang and her two students were crossing the road outside the school gate when a bus suddenly lost control and ran fast towardsthem. Zhang pushed both students out of the way, but she herself was hit by the bus. As a result, the 29-year-old teacher lost her legs. Theprincipal of No.19 Middle School, Jiamusi City, said, “Zhang is a great teacher in our school. She’s also the most popular teacher among thestudents. For the students, she is like a sister. They call her Beautiful Sister. After hearing about this accident, all the students in her class cried.”But Zhang is more than a teacher and sister to the 53 students in her class. She cares about their studies and even their lives.

  Zhang’s bravery and kindness moved (感动) a lot of people in China. People all over the country donated money to her. They all hope she canget better soon and live happily for the rest of her life.  Information Card

  The old man Zheng’s age (81) .

  What happened to the old man while he was walking (82) .  Zhang Lili’s job (83) .

  The people Zhang Lili saved in the accident (84) .  What’s wrong with Zhang Lili’s legs (85) .  B. 书⾯表达(15分)

  你看过类似的⽼⼈跌倒⽆⼈理会的新闻吗?你⼜听说过最美⼥教师救她的学⽣的故事吗?对这两种社会现象,你有什么看法呢?请你以“Would youlike to help others?”为题写⼀篇短⽂。

  内容包括:1. 你对上⾯其中⼀件事的看法。

  2. 如果你遇到了这样的事情会怎样做。  3. 讲述你的⼀次类似经历。

  作⽂要求:1. 词数80个左右。不得照抄原⽂;不得出现学校的真实名称和学⽣的真实姓名。  2. 条理清晰,语句连贯。  Would you like to help others?

  ⼋年级英语下册⼀⼆单元测试题答案

  ⼀、听⼒理解(本⼤题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共25⼩题,每⼩题1分,共25分)  1~5 CBACB 6~10 ACCBB 11~15 BCCAC 16~20 BBBCC  (21)healthy (22)Enough sleep (23)ten / 10 (24)strong (25)head  ⼆﹑单项选择(本⼤题共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20分)  26~30 CABCA 31~35 DACCD 36~40 CDBCC 41~45 CDCAC  三﹑完形填空(本⼤题共10⼩题,每⼩题1分,共10分)  46~50 CDACB 51~55 DBDAC

  四﹑阅读理解(本⼤题共15⼩题,每⼩题2分,共30分)  56~60 CADBD 61~65 ABBAD 66~70 GABEC

  五﹑短⽂填空(本⼤题共10⼩题,每⼩题1?5分,共15分)

  (71)climb (72)from (73)because (74)singing (75)got / had (76)give  (77)Never / Don’t (78)top (79)could (80)which  六﹑ 读写综合(本⼤题分为A、B两部分,共20分)  A.信息归纳(共5⼩题,每⼩题1分,共5分)  (81)83 / Eighty-three(years old)  (82)He fell down suddenly  (83)A teacher

  (84)(Her) Two students  (85)She lost her legs  B.书⾯表达(15分)

  Would you like to help others?

  After hearing these events,I was deeply shocked.Why didn’t they help the old man? The things they did were so terrible! We need to help eachother,don’t we? I think,if I were one of the passers-by,I would call the police and try my best to help the old man.Last year,on my way to school,Isaw a car accident happen.I stopped,called the police and asked other people to help the woman who was injured.At last,she was saved.  If we help each other every day,our world will be warmer and more beautiful.

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