(总分：90.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：2，分数：10.00)
（分数：5.00）
A.The dean should have consulted her on the appointment. B.Dr. Holden should have taken over the position earlier. C.She doesn't think Dr. Holden has made a wise choice. D.Dr. Holden is the best person for the chairmanship. √
解析：[听力原文] M: The Dean just announced that Dr. Holden's going to take over as chairman of the history department. W: I knew it all along! He's the obvious choice. All the other candidates are no match for him! Q: What does the woman mean? A.They'll keep in touch during the summer vacation. √ B.They'll hold a party before the summer vacation. C.They'll do odd jobs together at the school library. D.They'll get back to their school once in a while.
解析：[听力原文] W: Hey, let me know how your summer's going! I'll miss you guys while I'm here working in the library. M: I'll be working, too! But I'll send you an email or call you once in a while. When we all get back to school, we can have a party or something. Q: What do we learn about the two speakers? A.Peaches are in season now.
B.Peaches are not at their best now. √ C.The woman didn't know how to bargain. D.The woman helped the man choose the fruit.
解析：[听力原文] W: I know it's the end of the season, but those peach- es are such a bargain that I couldn't help buying them! Have one please! M: Thank you! Actually, they seem pass their prime. Q: What do we learn from the conversation? A.They join the physics club.
B.They ask for an extension of the deadline. C.They work on the assignment together. √ D.They choose an easier assignment.
解析：[听力原文] M: The assignment on physics is a real challenge. I don't think I can finish it on time all by myself. W: Why don't we join our feet together? It may be easier then. Q: What does the woman suggest?
A.She admires Jean's straightforwardness. √ B.She thinks Dr. Brown deserves the praise. C.She will talk to Jean about what happened. D.She believes Jean was rude to Dr. Brown.
解析：[听力原文] M: Jean really lost her temper in Dr. Brown's class this morning. W: Oh, did she? But I think her frankness is really something to be appreciated. Q: What does the woman mean? （分数：5.00）
A.He liked writing when he was a child. √ B.He enjoyed reading stories in Reader5 Digest. C.He used to be an editor of Reader's Digest. D.He became well known at the age of six.
解析：[听力原文] W: We heard that when you were a kid, you submitted a story to Reader's Digest. M: Well, I don't remember this story exactly, but my idea of a great time then was a pad of lined
paper and a new blue pen. I thought of myself as a Reader's Digest's staff member at the age of six. Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation? A.He shows great enthusiasm for his studies. B.He is a very versatile person. C.He has no talent for tennis. D.He does not study hard enough. √
解析：[听力原文] M: Your son certainly shows a lot of enthusiasm on the tennis court. W: I only wish he'd show as much for his studies. Q: What does the woman imply about her son? A.John has lost something at the railway station. B.There are several railway stations in the city. C.It will be very difficult for them to find John. √ D.The train that John is taking will arrive soon.
解析：[听力原文] W: We're supposed to meet John here at the railway station. M: That's like looking for a needle in a hay stack. Q: What does the man imply? A.Its rapid growth is beneficial to the world. √ B.It can be seen as a model by the rest of the world. C.Its success can't be explained by elementary economics. D.It will continue to surge forward.
解析：[听力原文] M: Professor Stevenson, as an economist, how do you look upon the surging Chinese economy? Does it constitute a threat to the rest of the world? W: I believe China's economic success should be seen more as an opportunity than a threat. Those who looked upon it as a threat overlooked the benefits of china's growth to the world's economy. They also lack the understanding of elementary economics. Q: What does Professor Stevenson think of China's economy? A.It takes only 5 minutes to reach the campus from the apartments. B.Most students can't afford to live in the new apartments. √ C.The new apartments are not available until next month. D.The new apartments can accommodate 500 students.
解析：[听力原文] W: Our school has just built some new apartments near campus, but one bedroom runs for 500 dollars a month. M: That's a bit beyond the reach of most students! Q: What does the man mean?
二、{{B}}Section B{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：3.00)
{{B}}Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.{{/B}} {{B}}Passage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.{{/B}}（分数：3.00）
A.The role of immigrants in the construction of American society. B.The importance of offering diverse courses in European history. C.The need for greater cultural diversity in the school curriculum. √ D.The historic landing of Europeans on the Virginia shore.
解析：[听力原文11-13] I had flown from San Francisco to Virginia to at- tend a conference on multiculturalism. Hundreds of educators from across the country were meeting [11]{{U}}to discuss the need for greater cultural diversity in the school curriculum.{{/U}} I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, my driver and I chatted about the weather and the tourists, The driver was a white man in his forties. \"How long have you been in this country?\" he asked. \"All my life!\" I replied, \"I was born in the United States.\" With a strong southern accent, he remarked, \"I was wondering because your English is excellent.\" Then I explained as I had done many times before, \"My grand- father came here from China in the 1880s. My family has been here in America for over a hundred years.\" He glanced at me in the mirror. [12]{{U}}Somehow, I did not look \"American\" to him. My appearance looked foreign{{/U}}. Questions like the one my taxi driver asked make me feel uncomfortable. But I can understand why he could not see me as an American. He had a narrow but
widely-shared sense of the past: a history that has viewed Americans as descendants of Europeans. Race has functioned as something necessary to the construction of American character and quality, in the creation of our national identity, American has been defined as \"white\". [13]{{U}}But America has been racially diverse 'since our very beginning on the Virginia shore{{/U}}, where the first group of Englishmen and Africans arrived in the 17th century. And this reality is increasingly becoming visible everywhere. 11.What was the theme of the conference the speaker was to attend?
A.He was wondering if the speaker was, used to living in America. B.He was trying to show friendliness to the speaker. C.He wanted to keep their conversation going. D.He believed the speaker was a foreigner. √
解析：[听力原文] Why did the taxi driver ask the speaker how long he has been in the US? A.The US population doesn't consist of white European descendants only. √ B.Asian tourists can speak English as well as native Speakers of the language. C.Colored people are not welcome in the United States. D.Americans are in need of education in their history. 解析：[听力原文] What message did the speaker wish to convey?
三、{{B}}Passage Two (总题数：1，分数：4.00)
（分数：4.00）
A.By making laws. √ B.By enforcing discipline. C.By educating the public. D.By holding ceremonies.
解析：[听力原文14-17] [14]{{U}}Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag{{/U}}, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. [17]{{U}}Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag.{{/U}} This may vary somewhat from the general rules. [15]{{U}}The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand{{/U}}. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. {{U}}Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole{{/U}}. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchiefs, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, coat of arms, or badges of the United States. When the flag is used in unveiling a statue or monument, it shouldn't serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled, ff it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to fall to the ground, [16]{{U}}but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony{{/U}}. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from becoming soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects. 14.How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag? A.It should be raised by soldiers. B.It should be raised quickly by hand. √ C.It should be raised only by Americans. D.It should be raised by mechanical means.
解析：[听力原文] What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? A.It should be attached to the statue.
B.It should be hung from the top of the monument. C.It should be spread over the object to be unveiled. D.It should be carried high up in the air. √
解析：[听力原文] How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? A.There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.
B.The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag. C.There are precise regulations and customs to be followed. √ D.Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.
解析：[听力原文] What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?
四、{{B}}Passage Three (总题数：1，分数：3.00)
（分数：3.00）
A.Punishment by teachers. B.Poor academic performance. C.Truancy. √ D.Illness.
解析：[听力原文18-20] In some large American city schools, as many as 20-40% of the students are absent each day. There are two major reasons for such absences: one is sickness, and the other is truancy, that is, staying away from school without permission. Since school officials can't do much about illness, [18]{{U}}they are concentrating on reducing the number of truants{{/U}}. One of the most promising schemes has been tried in Florida. [19]{{U}}The pupils there with good attendance have been given free hamburgers, toys and T-shirts. Classes are told that if they show improved rates of attendance, they can win additional gifts{{/U}}. At the same time, teachers are being encouraged to inspire their students to come to school regularly. When those teachers are successful, they are also rewarded. \"We've been punishing truants for years, but that hasn't brought them back to school,\" one school principal said. \"Now we are trying the positive approach. Not only do you learn by showing up every day, but you earn.\" In San Francisco, the beard of education has had a somewhat similar idea. [20]{{U}}Schools that show a decrease in deliberate destruction of property can receive the amount of money that would've been spent on repairs and replacements{{/U}}. For example, 12000 dollars had been set aside for a school's property damages every year. Since repair expenses of damaged property required only 4,000 dollars, the remaining 8,000 dollars was turned over to the student activities fund. \"Our democracy operates on hope and encouragement,\" said the school board member. \"Why not provide some positive goals for students and teachers to aim at?\" 18.Which reason for students' absences is discussed in great detail? A.The Board of Education. B.Principals of city schools.
C.Students with good academic records. D.Students with good attendance records. √
解析：[听力原文] Who will benefit from the scheme being tried in Florida? A.Punishing students who damage school property.
B.Rewarding schools that have decreased the destruction. √ C.Promoting teachers who can prevent the destruction. D.Cutting the budget for repairs and replacements.
解析：[听力原文] What measure has been taken in San Francisco to reduce the destruction of school property?
五、{{B}}Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：8.75)
1.What's the purpose of the proposed organization Planned Grandparenthood? （分数：1.75）
A.To encourage childless couples to have children.
B.To provide facilities and services for grandchildless parents. C.To offer counseling to people on how to raise grandchildren. D.To discourage people from insisting on having grandchildren. √
解析：推断题。根据第2段的第1句话\"to promote the risks and realities associated with being a grandparent\可知只有[D]符合题意。
2.Planned Grandparenthood would include depressed grandparents on its staff in order to ________. （分数：1.75）
A.show them the joys of life grandparents may have in raising grandchildren B.draw attention to the troubles and difficulties grandchildren may cause √ C.share their experience in raising grandchildren in a more scientific way D.help raise funds to cover the high expense of education for grandchildren
解析：事实细节题加推断题。根据题干中的关键词\"depressed grandparents\"，\"staff\"，可以定位在第2段的第2句话，很容易得出本题的答案为[B]。其他选项都是在说做祖父母的好处，与文章本意相反。 3.According to the passage, some couples may eventually choose to have children because ________. （分数：1.75）
A.they find it hard to resist the carrot-and-stick approach of their parents √ B.they have learned from other parents about the joys of having children C.they feel more and more lonely as they grow older D.they have found it irrational to remain childless
解析：事实细节题。根据题干中的\"eventually have children\"定位到第4段，第1句和第3句分别讲述父母的威逼与利诱，符合选项[A]中“胡萝卜加大棒政策”的含义。
4.By saying \"... my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me\" ( Line 2-3, Para. 6), the author means that （分数：1.75）
A.her parents kept pressuring her to have a child √ B.her parents liked to have a grandchild in their arms
C.her parents asked her to save for the expenses of raising a child D.her parents kept blaming her for her child's bad behavior
解析：推断题。文中使用了虚拟语气，表示作者在遭遇类似情况时没有能够求助，因此可以推断作者也被逼迫生育小孩，答案为[A]。此外，本文的中心话题是祖父母逼迫子女要小孩，[A]最紧扣主题，故正确。 5.What does the author really think of the idea of having children? （分数：1.75）
A.It does more harm than good. B.It contributes to overpopulation. C.It is troublesome but rewarding. √ D.It is a psychological catastrophe.
解析：推断题。本题询问作者对要小孩的真实态度．在文章中可以很容易通过第一人称定位在最后两段，而上一题出现在倒数第二段，基本可以判断最后一段为答案所在。这段很容易理解，其中的转折很明显表明[C]的意思。
六、{{B}}Passage Two (总题数：5，分数：8.75)
6.What is the essence of the American Dream according to Crevecoeur? （分数：1.75）
A.People are free to develop their power of imagination. B.People who are honest and work hard can succeed. √ C.People are free from exploitation and oppression. D.People can fully enjoy individual freedom.
解析：网推断题。根据题干的Crevecoeur，定位在第1段第3句。根据“His glowing descriptions of a classless society where anyone could attain success through honesty and hard work fired the imaginations of many European readers(在那里，人人都能通过诚实和辛勤工作获得成功。他的描述激发了许多欧洲读者的想像)”，可以得出答案为[B]
7.By saying \"the rewards of a man's industry follow with equal steps the progress of his labor\" (Line 10, Para. 1 ), the author means ________. （分数：1.75）
A.the more diligent one is, the bigger his returns √
B.laborious work ensures the growth of an industry C.a man's business should be developed step by step D.a company's success depends on its employees' hard work
解析：辨义题。引文的结构是：“the rewards(of a man's industry)follow [with equal steps] the progress(of his labor)”，即“报酬跟在进展后面”。劳动(clabor)进展多少，报酬就会以平等的步子(equal steps)跟随而来。 rewards的定语中，industry的含义即\"labor\"，“勤奋”。换成好懂一点的说法即“付出多少努力就可以获得多少成功”，因此答案应为[A]。
8.The characters described in Horatio Alger's novels are people who ________. （分数：1.75）
A.succeed in real estate investment B.earned enormous fortunes by chances
C.became wealthy after starting life very poor √ D.became famous despite their modest origins
解析：事实细节题。根据题干中的\"Horatio Alger\"，可以定位在第2段的“rags-to-riches tales\"，很容易得出答案为 [C]。
9.It can be inferred from the last sentence of the second paragraph that ________. （分数：1.75）
A.business success often contributes to a successful marriage B.Americans wish to succeed in every aspect of life √ C.good personal relationships lead to business success
D.successful business people provide good care for their children
解析：推断语义题。题目询问从第2段的最后一句话可以得出什么结论。根据\"today it's as important to be successful in marriage or parenthood as it is to come out on top in business(如今在婚姻和担当父母方面取得成功和在事业中取得成功一样的重要)”，可以得出[B]正确。而[A]“公司的成功经常归功于成功的婚姻”，[C]“良好的人际关系带来公司的成功”，[D]“成功的商人为子女提供很好的照顾”都不符合题意。
10.What is the paradox of American culture according to the author? （分数：1.75）
A.The American road to success is full of nightmares.
B.Status symbols are not a real indicator of a person's wealth. C.The American Dream is nothing but an empty dream.
D.What Americans strive after often contradicts their beliefs. √
解析：推断题。题目询问作者认为，美国文化自相矛盾的地方在哪里。文章最后一句说，种种“差别的标志向我们和其他人表明，我们在坚定地信奉所有人的基本平等的同时，也在尽可能地努力把自己和其他人区分开来”，可以得出结论：美国人的行为和信奉有所差别。所以答案应是[D]。
七、{{B}}Passage Three (总题数：5，分数：8.75)
11.What is the chief concern of most governments when it comes to scientific research? （分数：1.75）
A.Support from the votes. B.Quick economic returns. √
C.The reduction of public expenditure. D.The budget for a research project.
解析：事实细节题。题目询问政府关注什么问题。根据题于中的关键字\"most governments\"，\"scientific research\"等，可定位在文章第1段的第2句。句中的核心词是\"economic benefits\"，即选项B中的“经济回报”。故选[B]。
12.Scientists have to adapt their research to 'economic needs' in order to ________. （分数：1.75）
A.impress the public with their achievements B.pursue knowledge for knowledge's sake
C.obtain funding from the government √ D.translate knowledge into wealth
解析：事实细节题。题目询问科学家适应经济需求的目的是什么。对应在第1段的第5句\"Dependent，as they are， on politicians for much of their funding，scientists have little choice but to comply．(因为科学家的许多研究基金取决于这些政客，科学家们没有别的选择，只能妥协。)”只有[C]符合题意。 13.Why won't scientists complain about the government's policy concerning scientific research? （分数：1.75）
A.They think they work in an environment hostile to the free pursuit of knowledge. B.They are accustomed to keeping their opinions to themselves. √ C.They know it takes patience to win support from the public.
D.They think compliance with government policy is in the interests of the public. 解析：事实细节题。本题询问为什么科学家不抱怨政府关于科学研究的政策。而题干中的\"not complain about\"和第 1段的最后一句\"keep them(reservations)to themselves\"相对应，句子中的climate对应[A]中的environment，说明“不抱怨”是由大环境造成的。故选[A]。[B]是干扰项，文中并没说科学家已经“习惯”了不发表自己的看法。
14.According to the author, people are suspicious of the professional judgment of scientists because ________. （分数：1.75）
A.their pronouncements often turn out to be wrong
B.sometimes they hide the source of their research funding C.some of them do not give priority to intellectual honesty
D.they could be influenced by their association with the project concerned √
解析：推断题。题目询问人们不相信科学家的专业评论是为什么。根据题干中的“suspicious of”，可定位到第2段。而该段的主要内容符合选项[D]，其他选项均不合题意。
15.Why does the author say that public distrust of scientists can have damaging effects? （分数：1.75）
A.It makes things difficult for scientists seeking research funds. B.People would not believe scientists even when they tell the truth. √ C.It may dampen the enthusiasm of scientists for independent research. D.Scientists themselves may doubt the value of their research findings.
解析：推断题。题目询问为什么这种现象会产生恶果。根据题干中的\"damaging effects\"，可以定位到最后一段。文中说明由于前两段的原因，导致我们感觉科学家们都在说假话，即使他们有时说实话，我们也不信。所以答案应为[B]。
八、{{B}}Passage Four (总题数：5，分数：8.75)
16.According to the first paragraph, the changes in the business environment in the past decades can be attributed to ________. （分数：1.75）
A.technological advances B.worldwide economic disorder C.the fierce competition in industry D.the globalization of economy √
解析：事实细节题。本题询问过去几十年商业环境的变化归因于什么。根据第1段的第3句话“在短短几年里，全球化就已经引发了很多的趋势，并带来深远的影响”，可以得出原因是[D]。 17.What idea does the author want to convey in the second paragraph? （分数：1.75）
A.The rapid development of information technology has taken businessmen by surprise. B.Information technology has removed the restrictions of time and space in business transactions. √
C.The Internet, intranets, e-mail, and portable computers have penetrated every comer of the world.
D.The way we do business today has brought about startling breakthroughs in information technology.
解析：推断题。该题可以采用排除法，首先排除[D]，因为其因果关系和文章意思相反。选项[A]没有提到，而选项[C]过于夸张了，和文章内容相违背。该段的第2句话表明信息技术发生了令人吃惊的突破，不可逆转地改变了经营企业的能力，不再受传统时间和空间的局限，所以答案应为[D]。 18.If a business wants to thrive in the Post-Industrial economy, ________. （分数：1.75）
A.it has to invest more capital in the training of free agents to operate in a seller's market B.it should try its best to satisfy the increasing demands of mobile knowledgeable people C.it should not overlook the importance of information, services, support, and distribution √ D.it has to provide each of its employees with the latest information about the changing market 解析：推断题。根据题干中的“Post-Industrial economy”，可以定位到第3段的第2句“我们正快速地从基于生产和商品的经济转向非常重视信息、服务、支持和分配的经济”，表明了结果应为[C]，其他选项均不符合题意。
19.In the author's view, destructive technologies are innovations which ________. （分数：1.75）
A.can eliminate an entire business segment √ B.demand a radical change in providing services
C.may destroy the potential of a company to make any profit D.call for continuous improvement in ways of doing business
解析：语义题。根据题干中的\"destructive technologies\"，定位到第4段最后一句话，可知，破坏性技术是指使一条生产线甚至整个商业部门过时的潜在的创新。该句中破折号后为同位语，对destructive technologies进行解释，所以可以得出答案为[A]。
20.With the fragmentation of consumer and business markets ________. （分数：1.75）
A.an increasing number of companies have disintegrated
B.manufacturers must focus on one special product to remain competitive in the market C.it is physically impossible and prohibitively expensive to do business in the old way D.businesses have to meet individual customers' specific needs in order to succeed √ 解析：事实细节题。根据题干中的\"the fragmentation of consumer and business markets\"，定位到最后一段。该段的第2句说，“人们逐渐了解到外表相似的顾客群在想买什么和怎么买等方面都有不同的喜好”，表达的正是[D]的意思。
九、{{B}}Part Ⅲ Vocabulary{{/B}}(总题数：30，分数：15.00)
21.It seems somewhat ________ to expect anyone to drive 3 hours just for a 20-minute meeting. （分数：0.50） A.eccentric B.impossible C.absurd √ D.unique
解析：[译文] 指望任何人仅仅为了一个20分钟的会议而驾车3个小时似乎有些荒唐。 [题解] 近义形容词辨义：eccentric“(人、行为、举止等)古怪的，怪癖的，异乎寻常的”；impossible“不可能的，办不到的；难以忍受的，很难对付的”；absurd“(事情)荒谬的，荒唐的”；unique“惟一的，独特的，独一无二的”。
22.This area of the park has been specially ________ for children, but accompanying adults are also welcome. （分数：0.50） A.inaugurated
B.designated √ C.entitled D.delegated
解析：[译文] 公园的这块场地是特别指定给孩子们的，不过也欢迎陪同的家长。 [题解] 动词辨义：inaugurate“开始；为……举行就职典礼；为……举行落成仪式”；designate“指派，委任；标出，把……定名为”，和句中的for连用表示“指定”，符合句意；entitle“给……权利，给……资格；给(书、文章等)题名”；delegate“委派(或选举)……为代表；授(权)，把……委托给”。
23.The girl's face ________ with embarrassment during the interview when she couldn't answer the tough question. （分数：0.50） A.beamed B.dazzled C.radiated D.flushed √
解析：[译文] 当那个姑娘回答不出面试中的难题时，她尴尬得脸都变红了。 [题解] 动词辨义：beam“面露喜色”，和句意相悖；dazzle“眩目，耀眼”；radiate“发出(光或热)，辐射；流露，显示”; flush“被冲洗；(脸)发红，脸红”，和句意相符。
24.Slavery was ________ in Canada in 1833, and Canadian authorities encouraged the slaves, who escaped from America, to settle on its vast virgin land. （分数：0.50） A.diluted B.dissipated C.abolished √ D.resigned
解析：[译文] 1833年，加拿大废除了奴隶制。当局鼓励从美国逃跑的奴隶在其广袤的处女地上定居。 [题解] 动词辨义：dilute“稀释，冲淡”；dissipate“使消散，使消失；浪费，挥霍”；abolish“彻底废除，废止”，符合句意； resign“辞去，放弃；使顺从”。
25.Unfortunately, the new edition of this dictionary is ________ in all major bookshops. （分数：0.50） A.out of reach B.out of stock √ C.out of business D.out of season
解析：[译文] 不幸的是，这本字典的新版本在所有主要的书店已经脱销。 [题解] 词组辨义：out of reach“够不到的”；out of stock“无现货的，脱销的”，和句意相符；out of business“失业，破产”；out of season“不当令的，不在旺季的”。
26.The hands on my alarm clock are ________, so I can see what time it is in the dark. （分数：0.50） A.exotic B.gorgeous C.luminous √ D.spectacular
解析：[译文] 我的闹钟的指针是夜光的，所以我在黑暗中也能看到时间。 [题解] 形容词辨义：exotic“奇异的，外(国)来的，异国情调的”；gorgeous“华丽的，灿烂的，绚丽的”；luminous“发光的，发亮的，光明的”，和后文的see…in the dark相符合；spectacular\"壮观的，引人注目的\"。
27.Psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patients ________ with doctors' orders. （分数：0.50） A.comply √ B.correspond
C.interfere D.interact
解析：[译文] 心理学家已经广泛地研究了病人遵从医嘱的情况。 [题解] 动词辨义：comply“遵从，服从，依从”，与with连用，符合句意；correspond“相符合，成一致(与with连用)；相当，相类似(与to连用)；通信”；interfere“妨碍，干扰；干涉，介入(与with，to连用)”；interact“相互作用，相互影响”。
28.In today's class, the students were asked to ________ their mistakes on the exam paper and put in their possible Corrections. （分数：0.50） A.cancel B.omit C.extinguish D.erase √
解析：[译文] 在今天的课上，学生们被要求擦掉试卷上的错误并写上可能的改正内容。 [题解] 动词辨义：cancel“取消，废除；抵消，对消；删去，划掉”；omit“省略，删节；遗漏，疏忽”；extinguish“熄灭，扑灭；使消亡，使破灭”；erase“擦掉，抹去，清除”。
29.The Government's policies will come under close ________ in the weeks before the election. （分数：0.50） A.appreciation B.specification C.scrutiny √ D.apprehension
解析：[译文] 在选举前的数周，政府的政策会受到严密的审查。 [题解] 名词辨义：appreciation“重视，赏识，欣赏；感激；领会，体会”；specification“规格，规范；明确说明；(产品等的)说明书”；scrutiny“仔细检查，仔细观察”；apprehension“逮捕，拘押”。
30.Police and villagers unanimously ________ the forest fire to thunder and lightning. （分数：0.50） A.ascribed √ B.approached C.confirmed D.confined
解析：[译文] 警方和村民一致把森林大火归因于雷电。 [题解] 动词辨义：ascribe“把……归因于，把……归属于(与to连用)”，符合句意；approach“靠近，接近”；confirm“证实，肯定；进一步确定，确认；批准”；confine“限制，使局限；使不外出，禁闭”。
31.In some remote places there are still very poor people who can't afford to live in ________ conditions. （分数：0.50） A.gracious B.decent √ C.honorable D.positive
解析：[译文] 在某些偏远地区，仍然有非常贫穷的人没钱生活在像样的环境里。 [题解] 形容词辨义：gracious“亲切的，和蔼的；优美的，雅致的，雍容华贵的”；decent“像样的，过得去的，体面的；宽厚的，大方的；正派的，合乎礼仪的，得体的”，可以和conditions连用；honorable“光荣的，荣誉的；可敬的，高尚的”；positive“确实的，明确的；积极的，肯定的”。
32.Since our knowledge is ________, none of us can exclude the possibility of being wrong. （分数：0.50） A.controlled B.restrained
C.finite √ D.delicate
解析：[译文] 因为我们的知识是有限的，所以没有人能避免犯错。 [题解]形容词辨义：controlled“受约束的，控制的”；restrained“受限制的，拘束的”；这两个词更强调行为；finite“有限的，有限制的；限定的”，与句意相符；delicate“易碎的，脆弱的；微妙的，棘手的；娇弱的，纤细的；精美的，雅致的”。
33.You shouldn't ________ your father's instructions. Anyway he is all experienced teacher. （分数：0.50） A.deduce B.deliberate C.defy √ D.denounce
解析：[译文] 你不该不听你爸爸的话。不管怎样，他是个经验丰富的教师。 [题解]动词辨义：deduce“推论，推断，演绎”；deliberate“仔细考虑，思考”；defy“公然违抗，藐视；使成为不可能”，符合句意；denounce“谴责，指责；告发”。
34.The company management attempted to ________ information that was not favorable to them, but it was all in vain. （分数：0.50） A.suppress √ B.supplement C.concentrate D.plug
解析：[译文] 公司的管理层企图压制对他们不利的信息，不过没有成功。 [题解]动词辨义：suppress“压制，镇压；禁止发表，查禁；抑制感情，忍住；阻止……的生长”，符合句意；supplement“增补，补充”；concentrate“集中，聚集；浓缩”；plug“把……塞住，用……塞住”。
35.It is my hope that everyone in this class should ________ their errors before it is too late. （分数：0.50） A.refute B.exclude C.expel D.rectify √
解析：[译文] 我希望这个班的每个人都能在无法弥补之前纠正自己的错误。 [题解] 动词辨义：refute“驳斥，驳倒”；exclude“把……排斥在外，不包括”；expel“把除名，把开除；驱逐，赶走，放逐；排出，喷出”；rectify“纠正，修复”，和后文的errors搭配。
36.The boy's foolish question ________ his mother who was busy with housework and had no interest in talking. （分数：0.50） A.intrigued B.fascinated C.irritated √ D.stimulated
解析：[译文] 那个男孩的愚蠢问题激怒了正忙着做家务没兴趣说话的妈妈。 [题解]动词辨义：intrigue“激起……的好奇心，迷住”；fascinate“强烈的吸引，迷住”，前两个词均与句意相悖； irritate“使恼怒，使烦躁；使(身体某部分)不适”，符合句意；stimulate“刺激，激励”。
37.Millions of people around the world have some type of physical, mental, or emotional ________ that severely limits their abilities to manage their daily activities. （分数：0.50） A.scandal B.misfortune
C.deficit D.handicap √
解析：[译文] 世界上有数百万人患有某种限制他们日常活动的在身体、精神或情绪方面的障碍。 [题解]名词辨义：scandal“丑事，丑闻；流言飞语”；misfortune“不幸，厄运，逆境；灾难，灾祸”；deficit“赤字，亏空，亏损”；handicap“(身体或智力方面的)缺陷；障碍，不利条件”，和句中的limit their abilities一致。
38.It is believed that the feeding patterns parents ________ on their children can determine their adolescent and adult eating habits. （分数：0.50） A.compel B.impose √ C.evoke D.necessitate
解析：[译文] 据信，父母强加给孩子的饮食方式能决定他们在青少年和成年时期的饮食习惯。 [题解]动词辨义：compel“强迫，迫使”；impose“把强加于，征(税)，处以(罚款，监禁等)”，和on连用；evoke“唤起，引起，使人想起”；necessitate“使成为必要，需要”。
39.If the value-added tax were done away with, it would act as a ________ to consumption. （分数：0.50） A.progression B.prime C.stability D.stimulus √
解析：[译文] 如果增值税被废除，它将会刺激消费。 [题解] 名词辨义：progression“前进，发展”；prime“青春，壮年；全盛时期”；stabilily“稳定，稳固”；stimulus“促进(因素)，刺激(物)”，和后面的to搭配。
40.The bride and groom promised to each other through sickness and health. （分数：0.50） A.nourish B.nominate C.foster D.cherish √
解析：[译文] 新郎和新娘发誓无论健康还是疾病都会珍惜对方。 [题解] 动词辨义：nourish“养育，喂养，滋养；怀有(希望)，拥有(希望)”；nominate“题名，任命”；foster“收养，养育；培养，促进”；cherish“珍爱，珍视；爱护，抚育；抱有，怀有(希望、想法、感情等)”，符合句意。 41.They're going to build a big office block on that ________ piece of land. （分数：0.50） A.void B.vacant √ C.blank D.shallow
解析：[译文] 他们打算在那块空地上建造一座办公大楼。 [题解] 近义词辨义：void“无效的；没有的，缺乏的”；vacant“未被占用的，空着的；(职位、工作等)空缺的；(神情等)茫然的，(心灵)空虚的”，与后面的piece of land一起表示空地；blank“空白的，空着的；茫然的，无表情的”；shallow“浅的，浅薄的”。
42.Without any hesitation, she took off her shoes, ________ up her skirt and splashed across the stream. （分数：0.50） A.tucked √ B.revolved
C.twisted D.curled
解析：[译文] 她毫不犹豫地脱了鞋子，把裙子往上折扎起来，蹚过小溪。 [题解] 动词辨义：tuck“把(衬衫、餐巾等)的边塞到下面(或里面)；把……夹入，把……藏人”，句中指把裙边上翻塞到腰带下扎起来，符合句意；revolve“旋转”；twist“使缠绕，使盘绕；转动，旋动；捻，搓；歪曲，曲解；扭歪，扭伤”；cud“卷，使卷曲”。
43.Very few people could understand his lecture because the subject was very ________. （分数：0.50） A.faint B.obscure √ C.gloomy D.indefinite
解析：[译文] 因为主题过于晦涩，很少有人能够理解他的演讲。 [题解] 形容词辨义：faint“不清楚的，模糊的，隐约的；无力的，微弱的，微小的；眩晕的，行将昏厥的”；obscure“不著名的，不重要的；费解的，模糊不清的”，和前文的few people could understand对应；gloomy“忧郁的，沮丧的；令人沮丧的，令人失望的”；indefinite“无限期的；不明确的，含糊的”。
44.Professor Smith explained the movement of light ________ that of water. （分数：0.50）
A.by analogy with √ B.by virtue of C.in line with D.in terms of
解析：[译文] 史密斯教授根据水的运动类推解释光的运动。 [题解] 词组辨义：by analogy with“根据……类推，类比”，符合句意；by virtue of“借助，由于”；in line with“与……一致，与……符合”；in terms of“用……的话说；按照，从……方面来说”。
45.Tom is bankrupt now. He is desperate because all his efforts __ failure. （分数：0.50） A.tumbled to B.hinged upon C.inflicted on D.culminated in √
解析：[译文] 汤姆现在破产了。他所有的努力以失败完结，因此他很绝望。 [题解] 动词词组辨义：tumble to“(突然)明白，领悟”；hinge upon“依……而定，以……为转移”；inflict on“把……强加于，使遭受，使承担”；culminate in“(以……)告终”，符合句意。
46.While fashion is thought of usually ________ clothing, it is important to realize that it covers a much wider domain. （分数：0.50）
A.in relation to √ B.in proportion to C.by means of D.on behalf of
解析：[译文] 尽管人们通常认为时尚和服饰相关，但是意识到时尚还包括更广的范围很重要。 [题解] 词组辨义：in relation to“有关，关于，涉及”in proportion to“与成比例”；by means of“用，依靠”；on behalf of“代表，为了”。
47.The meaning of the sentence is ________; you can interpret it in several ways. （分数：0.50） A.skeptical B.intelligible C.ambiguous √
D.exclusive
解析：[译文] 这个句子的意思模棱两可，你可以用几种方式理解它。 [题解] 形容词辨义：skeptical“表示怀疑的”；intelligible“可理解的，明白易懂的，清楚的”；ambiguous“引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的”，和后文的意思符合；exclusive“奢华的，高级的；独有的，独享的；排斥的，排他的；不包括的，不把计算在内的”。
48.Cancer is a group of diseases in which there is uncontrolled and disordered growth of ________ cells.
（分数：0.50） A.irrelevant B.inferior C.controversial D.abnormal √
解析：[译文] 癌症是异常细胞不受控制地混乱生长的一组疾病。 [题解] 形容词辨义：irrelevant“不相关的”；inferior“劣等的，次的；下级的”；controversial“引起争论的，有争议的”； abnormal“反常的，异常的”，与句意吻合。
49.At that time, the economy was still undergoing a ________, and job offers were hard to get. （分数：0.50） A.concession B.supervision C.recession √ D.deviation
解析：[译文] 在那个时期，经济仍然处于衰退期，很难找到工作。 [题解] 名词辨义：concession“让步，妥协；特许，特许权；承认，认可”；supervision“监督，管理，指导”；recession“(经济的)衰退期，衰退”，和后文job offers were hard to get相一致；deviation“偏离，背离”。
50.I could hear nothing but the roar of the airplane engines which ________ all other sounds. （分数：0.50） A.overturned B.drowned √ C.deafened D.smoothed
解析：[译文] 我只能听到飞机发动机的轰鸣声，它盖过了所有其他的声音。 [题解] 动词辨义。overturn“使倾覆，使翻转，使倒下；颠覆，推翻”；drown“使淹死；淹没”，可以与声音连用，表示盖过；deafen“使聋，使听不见”；smooth“弄平，使平整；削除(声音、困难等)”，与away，out连用。
十、{{B}}Part Ⅳ Error Correction{{/B}}(总题数：10，分数：5.00)
51.S1.
（分数：0.50）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：in first paragraph→in the first paragraph。） 解析：[题解] 表示“第几”时，在序数词前面需要加上定冠词，如 the second unit；但是如果把名词paragraph；unit等放在基数词之前则不需要冠词，即Paragraph One，Unit Two，首字母往往要大写。 52.S2.
（分数：0.50）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：ultimate→ultimately。） 解析：[题解] 修饰后面的句子需要用副词。 53.S3． （分数：0.50）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：acceptance→rejection。）
解析：[题解] 根据上文的badly presented以及后文的reject，可以发现意思是相反的，属于逻辑题。 54.S4． （分数：0.50）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：end→ending。） 解析：[题解] 在avoid后面需要使用v-ing形式。 55.S5.
（分数：0.50）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：upon→for。） 解析：[题解] 和reason连用的词应该是for。 56.S6.
（分数：0.50）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：will pick up→will not pick up。） 解析：[题解] 根据上下文逻辑，很容易发现缺少了not。 57.S7.
（分数：0.50）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：listing→list。）
解析：[题解] and表示并列，因此list和restrict是祈使句的并列谓语，应使用动词原形。 58.S8.
（分数：0.50）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Keep up→Keep。）
解析：[题解] keep up表示坚持、维持；而keep表示保持，可以后面加上宾语及其补足语。 59.S9.
（分数：0.50）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：taking→taken。）
解析：[题解] 在此担当的是定语，该动词修饰前面的one(photo)，应该是使用过去分词表示被动。 60.S10． （分数：0.50）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：find→found。）
解析：[题解] get done是较常见的被动的表达，因此需把find改成found。
十一、{{B}}Part Ⅴ Writing{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：15.00)
61.1．对公司提供职位表示感谢 2．解释为何不能接受所提供的职位 3．希望给与谅解，并表达对公司的良好祝愿 {{B}}A Letter Declining a Job Offer{{/B}} （分数：15.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：{{B}}参考范文 A Letter Declining a Job Offer{{/B}} Dec. 24a, 2005 Dear Sirs, I am very glad to receive your letter and feel grateful for your offering me the post of sales manager. Satisfied as I am with both the working conditions and the salary your company offers, It regret to say that I can't accept your gracious offer. The main reason of my decision is that before I submitted my resume to your company, I applied to several foreign universities for scholarship, and fortunately I have received a scholarship offer from a prestigious American University. The second reason is that I major in information Management, so perhaps I can't make full use of my major as a sales manager. But here, I still want to express again my deep gratefulness to your offer. Maybe we will have an opportunity to cooperate in the future in other aspects. I hope your company will keep growing and thrive in the days to come. Yours sincerely, Li Ping
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