中考英语专项复习 冠词
(5 )表示类别，泛指一类人或物。
【冠词命题】 考查重点为：
1 •不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况； 2 •不定冠词a和an的使用情况。
解题关键：熟记各种冠词的适用范围！ 【考点诠释】 一、不定冠词 a禾口 an
1 •不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前 1) “ a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前； 2)
“ an”用于以元音音素开头的
单词前。 ［a］、［e］、［i］、［o］、［u］
A a an ancient story/an apple/an artist/an aunt/an Asian coun try/a n America n girl E e an excit ing iob/a Europea n coun try/a n egg/a n 8-year-old boy/a n 11-year-old boy/a n E-mail address I i an idea/an interesting story O o an oran ge/a n old man/an outgo ing girl/a n Olympic star U u a “ u” /a useful book/a university student/a UFO/a usual farmer/an umbrella/an ugly man/an uncle/an unusual story/a n un happy day 特别记 不规则： an hon est boy/a n hour 以兀音音素开头的字母： an a,e,f,h,i,l,m, n,o,r,s,x 【考例】 There is __ “s” in the word “ summer” .
A. a
B. an
C.the
D. /
【点拨】
第一步分析语境：单词“ summer”中有 ______ “s”。可知，这里要表达单词“ summer”中有一个“ s”，故排除表特指的定冠词 the和零冠词；
第二步：空格后的“ s”是以元音音素开头的字母，故选不定冠词 an,选B。
3)不定冠词的基本用法
(1) 用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping.我在那边看到一个男孩。他正在睡觉。 (2)
用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个，相当于
an y。eg: I want to buy an En glish book.我想买本英语书。 (3) 表示数量，相当于 one或each。
eg: I have a mouth and a no se.我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。 (4) 指某人或某物，但不具体指明哪个人或物。
eg: A man is wait ing for you at the gate. 有个人在门口等你。
第-1 -页共3页
常见的以元音字母开头的单词用 a, an的情况：
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得多。
(6) 表示“每一”的意思，相当于
every。
eg: once a week 一周一次
200 kilometers an hour 每小时 200 公里
(7) 用在 such， quite， rather， half，what 等词之后。 eg: such a busy day女
口此忙碌的一天 a bit/little 一点儿 a lot of许多；大量 half an hour 半小时
一张；一条
have a cold 患感冒
4)不定冠词的固定搭配 have a rest休息下
have a walk 散步
a few 一些；少数 a piece after a while 一段时间以后 of 一片；一块； have a keep a diary 写日记 ride a bike 骑自行车 in a meal吃顿饭 have a try word 总而言之
试一试 take a seat 坐下
have a good time 玩的开心 do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand 帮助某人 二、定冠词the
1.定冠词的基本用法
(1) 上文已经提到的人或事物前，表特指。
eg: I saw a film last ni ght. The film was very in terest ing.
昨晚我看了一部电影。那部电影非常有趣。 (2) 谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物前。
eg: The bag on the desk isn'mine.桌子上的那个包不是我的。 (3) 世界上独一无二的事物前。
eg: The sun is far away from the earth. 太阳离地球很远。 (4) 序数词、形容词的最高级前。
eg: This moo ncake is the nicest of all.这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的。 (5 )单数可数名词前，表示一类人或物。
eg: The dog is the friend of human.狗狗是人类的好朋友。 (6)姓氏复数前，表示“一家人”或“夫妇”。
eg: The Gree ns are watch ing TV in the livi ng room. 格林夫妇正在客厅看电视。(7 )形容词前，表示一类人或事物。
eg: The new is to take the place of the old.新事物将会替代旧事物。 (8) 西洋乐器名称前。
eg: Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？ (9 )用于江河海洋等专有名词前。
eg: He lives by the Cha ngjia ng River. 他住在长江边上。 (10)用于“ the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式中。
中考英语专项复习 冠词
(5 )表示类别，泛指一类人或物。
eg: The longer you stay, the better it will be. 你待的时间越长就越好。
2•定冠词的固定搭配
in the sky
在天空中
in the end 最终 in the open air 在户夕卜
in the world 在世界上 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上 in the middle of 在...的中间
at the same time 同时 at the beginning of 在...的开始 all the time 一直 at the end of 在...的末尾 三、零冠词(不加冠词)
all （ the） year around —年至U
1.
零冠词的基本用法
头 (1) 在一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类、游戏名词前。 女口：
have supper 吃晚饭 play basketball
lear n En glish 学英语 play chess 打篮球 (2) 在与by连用的交通工具名称前。 F国际象棋
如：
by train 坐火车 by bus 坐公交车 (3) 人名、地名、街道名、城市名、洲、省、机场以及大多数大学、
公园、节日等专有名词前。如： Beiji ng Street
北京大街 Baiyu n Airport 白云机场 Teachers ' day 教师节
(4) 季节、月份、星期前。如： summer 夏天 Jan uary —月 Sun day 星期天
疑问代词、或名词 (5) 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、 所有格修饰时。如： 我的儿子
this book 这本书 my son
Jack ' s bike 杰克的自行车 2. 零冠词的常见搭配在家 at first/last
首先/最后 at prese nt 目前 万一 in
at home 在夜里 in case in fact 事实上
at ni ght in time on foot 及时 dan ger day 在危险中 on earth 究竟
步行 and night
日日夜夜
hand in hand 手拉手 真题再现 (
）（2016?绵阳）Jason likes __ shape of the cake. It is ____
heart.
1、
the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a
（ ）2、A . （2016?黑龙江）-Who is
__ girl behind the tree? -Which one? The one with
umbrella ?
A. a; the B. the; an C. the; a ）（2016?雅安） Beijing is ____ capital of China .
3、 a B. an
C. the D . /
A）
. （2016?淮安） Jack often plays
piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up . 4、 a B. an
A. C. /D. the
（2016?齐齐哈尔）-What's _______ matter with you ? -I have fever.
）an, the B. the, / C. the, a 5、
（2016?黄石）-What did you do last night , Bob ?
A. ）第-2 -页共3页
6、
-First I did my hom ework , and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour .
A. the; a B. /; an
C. the; an
D. a; the
（
）7、（ 2016?连云港）-Dong Guijun is ______ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount
Qomolangma . -He is _____ pride of us .
A. the; / B. a; the C. the; the D. a; /
（
）8、（ 2016?荆门）---Do you know __ girl with long curly hair ? ---Yes. She is Mary . She plays ___ piano very well . A . a; / B . the; / C . the; the D . a; the
（
）9、（ 2016?滨州）In Chinese, ______ date 5-20has a similar pronunciation to\"I love you\" , making
it ______ lucky and romantic day . A . a; the B . /; a C . the; a D . a; /
（ ）10、（ 2016?海南）-Excuse me . Where is _______ school library ? -This way , please . A .
B . the
C . a
（
）11、（ 2016?河南）---Kate, are you _________ only child in your family ? ---Yes, but __________ new baby is on the way . A . a; the
B . an; the
C . the; a
D . the; the
（ ）12、（ 2016?宿迁）---Have you read a book called\"The Merchant of Venice\" ? ---Yes . ______ book is very interesting .
A . An B . A C . The D . /
）13、（ 2016?威海）---Would you please turn off _ TV ? --OK , just a moment . A . a B . an C . the
）14、 （2016?泰When leaders of Chinese mainland （大陆） and Taiwan met in Singapore
for first time since 1949 州） , Preside nt Xi said , \"Today will be remembered in __________ history
A . the; the B . the; / C . /; / D . /; the
（
）15、（ 2016?株洲）She went to a European university to study art . _________ university is really amaz ing .
A . An B . The C . A
（ ）16、（ 2016?桂林）David plays football but he doesn't play
piano
A. , the B . the, \\ C . a, the
（
）17、（ 2016?郴州）-When is Father's Day in the United States ? -It's on _________ third Sunday in June .
A . a B . the C . /
（
）18、（ 2016?安顺）---Do you know _______ woman in red ? ---Yes, she is a professor of ______ Anshun College . A . the; /
B . a; /
C . the; an D . the; the
（
）19、（2016?黔南州）---Mary , who's ___ woman over there ? -She's my aunt, ____ English teacher .A . the; the B . a; the C . a; an D . the; an
（
）20、（ 2016?黔东南州）Jim has ___ useful book . ____ book is very in teresti ng.
A . the; A B . an; A C . a; The D . an; The
(
(
A a; an B. an; a C. an; an .
)24、( 2016?济南) A.
--Did a B. an you have ___________ good time yesterday ?
( hour .
)2-What's your dream job , Lucy ? -I want to be (2016?河北)1 have pet cat . It is so cute . 1A 、 a B . an C . the D.不填
C. the D. /
. )2(2016?天津)Tianiin is north of China . beautiful city in 2、
A a; a B . a； the C . the； 不填D .不填；the . )2(2016?恩施州)The you ng man from Europea n country has stayed in the room for 3、
(
(
(
A . )38、 A . )39、 A . )40、 A .
a B. an C. /
(2016?长春)We will have
reading festival this term , and we can't wait for it .
a B . an C . the D . /
(2016?兰州)Cheer up!You will get
A in the listening test . hour in the park . It was D . /; a
a B . the C . an D . / (2016?大庆)We played for
great fun!
a;a
B. an; / C . a; /
：
_____ fun at the party !) )25、( 2016?荷泽
--Yeah, I really had 第-3 -页共3页
A . a; / B . a; the C . /; the )2(2016?呼和浩特)---What can 1 do for you , sir ? 6、
---1 want iPh one 6S plus for my wife as useful gift .
(
(
(
A . an; a B . a, an C . an; the ( )2(2016?绥化)\"Running Man\"is 7、
A . / B . a C . the )2(2016?孝感)The family will have 8、
A . a B . an C . the D . \\
D . a; a
doctorvery popular TV program in China . .
good time in Shan ghai Disn eyla nd
(
)2(2016?孝感)The family will have
9、
A . a B . an C . the D . \\ )3(2016?泉州)-Is that . 0、
A . a B . an C . the )3(2016?成都)To be 1、 dancer, C . an A . theB . a
good time in Shan ghai Disn eyla nd
(
apple tree? good
-Yes . My father planted it in 2008 .
(
you n eed to lear n more .
(
(
)3(2016?青岛)David is eight-year-old boy with short black hair . 2、
A . / B . a C . an D . the )3(2016?济宁) apple a day keeps the doctor away . 3、
A . A B . An C . The D . /
(
)3(2016?苏州) Edward and William are brothers . There is
4、 mon betwee two boys . n
A. an; 不填 B. an; the C. a; 不填 D. a; the )35、( 2016?
福州)-What do you usually have for breakfast ? -Some bread, ___________________ egg and a glass of milk . A. a B . an A. a B . an
C . the
un com
similarity
)36、( 2016?上海) The teenagers had good time in the summer camp in their sister school . the C . D. /
)37、( 2016?怀化) -Does your mother go to work by bike every day ? -No. She sometimes takes
bus.
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