初一时态复习（一般现在时和现在进行时）
一般现在时
一 用法
1 指目前经常发生的动作或存在的状态 eg I often play basketball after school 2 目前的行为习惯 eg He doesn’t like milk 3 目前的职业等 eg She is a doctor
二 谓语形式（V_原形/V_s,es）
1 be动词的一般现在时（They are from Japan） 1）肯定 They are from Japan 2)否定(加not)
3）一般疑问句(be动词提前至句首)
4）特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句）
2 行为动词的一般现在时（即无be动词的情况）（以他们来自日本为例） 1） 肯定
2）否定(加not)
3）一般疑问句（将＿＿＿＿＿提至句首）
4）4）特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句） 三 标志词
always>＿＿＿＿>often>＿＿＿＿＿ every 短语eg: on Mondays on weekends……
练习
一 句型转换
（一）将下列句子分别变成否定句，一般疑问句，并对划线部分提问 1 My pen pal is from Australia.
2 I am an actor.
3 They come from Canda.
4 She often (2)meets Tom (1)at the library.
5 They want to be actors.
6 He likes elephants because they are clever.
（二）填空。（一空一词） 1 She is a teacher. (否定)
She ＿＿ ＿＿ a teacher. 2 They work in a bank.(划线提问)
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＿＿ ＿＿ they ＿＿?
3 I want to be a reporter.(一般疑问句) ＿＿ ＿＿ want to be a reporter?
4 I like pandas because they are cute. (划线提问) ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿ like pandas? 5 I come from Japan. (一般疑问句) ＿＿ ＿＿come from Japan? 二 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1 They ＿＿(be) nurses.
2 They ＿＿(want) to be ＿＿(policeman) 3 She ＿＿(be) a waitress. 4 I ＿＿ (be) a doctor.
5 People ＿＿(get) ＿＿(they) money from me. 6 Tom ＿＿(come) from America. 7 Eric ＿＿(want) to be a bank clerk.
8 Father ＿＿(take) me to America every summer because a friend of his ＿＿(teach) in a university(大学) there。
9 I ＿＿（not go）to school on weekends.
10 She ＿＿(not want) ＿＿ (be) a policewoman.
现在进行时 一 用法
1描述现在正在发生的动作 eg I am playing basketball now.
2 描述现阶段正在进行的动作或正发生的事情 eg We are having sports meeting these days.
3 用于描述按计划即将发生的事情。(常见于run, come, go, leave等少数单词) eg We are going to have sports meeting next week. 二 谓语形式（be+doing）
1 肯定 He is waiting for Kate in the park. 2 否定(加not)
3 一般疑问句(be动词提前至句首)
4 特殊疑问句（特殊疑问词+一般疑问句） 三 标志词
now. right now. look. listen. these days. At this time/moment 练习
一 句型转换
（一）将下列句子分别变成否定句，一般疑问句，并对划线部分提问 1 He’s doing homework in his room.
2 It’s running after a dog.
3 They are shopping in the supermarket.
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4 I am watching TV.
（二）填空。（一空一词） 1 I’m waiting for a bus.(否定) I ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿ for a bus. 2 I am taking photos.(一般疑问句) ＿＿ ＿＿ ＿＿ photos? 3 It’s cloudy today.(划线提问) ＿＿ the weather today?
4 She is cooking in the kitchen. (划线提问) ＿＿ she ＿＿ in the kitchen? 5 It’s raining. (划线提问)
＿＿＿ the weather ＿＿ ？
6 He is watching TV now.(every day 替换 now) He ＿＿ every day.
7 She often shops with her mother.(用now 替换 often) She ＿＿ ＿＿with her mother now. 二 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1 It’s ＿＿(snow) hard now.
2 I ＿＿(watch) TV while my sister is doing her homework. 3 They ＿＿(get) ready for the exam(考试) these days. 4 Look, it ＿＿ (rain) heavily.
5 Listen, someone ＿＿ (play) the piano next room while others ＿＿(sing). 6 Sorry I can’t help you because I ＿＿(cook). 7 Be quiet, they ＿＿(sleep).
8 I often ＿＿ (read) English in the morning. But I ＿＿ (watch) now. 9 She ＿＿( not do) homework now. She ＿＿ (play) computer games.
10 I ＿＿（not watch）TV on weekends. It ＿＿(be) a waste of time. I ＿＿（play）basketball beach volleyball with my friends.
11 She ＿＿(not want) ＿＿(be) a teacher. She ＿＿ (want) to become a bank clerk.
12 He usually ＿＿ (play) games in the evening. But he ＿＿ (want) ＿＿ (go) to a movie with her girlfriend now. Unfortunately, she ＿＿ (have) a party with her friends. 13 I don’t like ＿＿(play) the guitar.
14 I like ＿＿(go) shopping and to have lunch outside. 15 Let him ＿＿(have) a rest, will you?
16 I usually hear Lucy ＿＿ (play) the piano next room. But I hear her ＿＿(sing) now. 1. My father often ______ TV at home after dinner.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. does watch 2. Where does your mother study English? She ____ in an evening school. A. studies B. studying C. study D. is studying 3. My little brother wants _____ a soldier when he grows up. A. to do B. is C. to be D. are 4. Look! My uncle ______ computer games over there.
A. is B. playing C. plays D. is playing
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5. Some of my friends _____ in the river now.
A. are swimming B. swim C. is swimming D. are swim 6. _____ is the weather in Beijing? It’s very hot.
A. Why B. How C. What D. When 7. ---What ______ you ______? --- I’m thinking.
A. do; do B. is; do C. are; doing D. are; do 8. ---Are they shopping in the supermarket? ---No, they _______. A. aren’t B. don’t C. not are D. do
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