真题(含答案)
一、单选题(20题)
1.A new technique（）, the output as a whole increased by 20 percent A.working out
B.having worked out
C.to have been worked out D.having been worked out
2.Tom suggested that they should go to Greece, but Mary suggested（）to Spain
A.to go B.going C.should go D.went
3.The parenting style _____ a strong influence on the character of the chidren（）
A.have B.having C.to have D.has
4.（）we can succeed or not depends on how well we cooperate with others A.Then B.Thus C.What D.Whether
5.She（）tell white lies to make people feel better, to smooth things over A.is prone to B.is subject to C.is prior to
D.is pretentious to
6.You'd better let me know as soon as there is a（n） position in the branch office（）
A.empty B.bare C.hollow D.vacant
7.People living in cities _______ to suffer from stress more than people in the countryside（）
A.intend B.lean C.tend D.incline
8.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _____ to eat more fruit and vegetables（）
A.have persuaded B.are persuaded C.persuade
D.will be persuaded
9.John had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat off his forehead, because the air-conditioning system _______（） A.broke in B.broke out C.broke up D.broke down
10.You had better the furniture away; it might be useful in the future（） A.not throw B.not to throw C.throw D.to throw
11.In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses（） A.in whom B.of whom C.in them D.of them
12.The football player is hoping to（）to another team soon A.transfer B.transport C.transplant D.transact
13.Although _____ ten years ago， the machine is still in good condition（） A.make B.makes C.made D.making
14._______ China Today is a good way of improving our English（） A.Having read B.Have read C.Reading D.Read
15.It is reported（）great changes have been made with the application of the new policy
A.which B.that C.while D.what
16.I have made_____I will never go back on my words（）
A.that it clear B.it clear that C.it that clear D.clear that it
17.If you are walking away from a clock tower, you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point it cannot be heard（） A.which B.what C.where D.how
18.Let's think of a situation this idiom can be used（） A.where B.which C.that D.what
19.Only when（）in the afternoon（）able to leave A.the match was over; they were B.was the match over; were they C.was the match over; they were D.the match was over; were they
20.These two pictures are so（）that it’s very difficult to tell them apart A.exact B.familiar C.likely D.similar
二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that
most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、情景对话(10题) 24.4（）
A.But what do you do now?
B.It’s really warm
C.I guess I should introduce myself D.I’m on the radio station E.Really 25.5（）
A.We had a good time B.Yes, the wind was strong
C.I was flying a kite yesterday afternoon D.Where did you fly the kite? E.With Li Lei and Tom
26.67.____（）
27.9.____（）
28.74.____（）
29.69.____（）
30.70.____（） 31.2（）
A.What about this one?
B.Another English storybook?
C.Oh?But I know you are good at English D.Did you enjoy the book? E.Yes, they are really small
32.8.____（）
33.75.____（）
四、翻译(10题)
34.能不能请您告诉我，我应该怎样做才能摆脱困境？
35.现在有不少年轻人有一边做作业、一边听音乐的习惯
36.The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cash often in red envelopes is sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed to the fact that people associate it with Chinese revolution and the Communist Party of China. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people is seen as an offense
37.It was 2001 when his brother was admitted to the Peking University
38.无论我要做出什么样的牺牲我都要追求这一事业
39.By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks
40.If you want to communicate successfully with another person, you may have to think about the music of your own voice
41.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can
manage the health problems that come naturally with age
42.再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了
43.这个漂亮干净的城市给外国旅游者留下了深刻的印象
五、阅读理解(10题)
44.It is learned from the passage that __________（） A.a hero from an honored family is more admired
B.one can not live in the tribe without a good family name C.all the Bedouin people are kind, brave and generous D.family traditions can never be passed to children
45.The passage is mainly about ________（）
A.whom to turn to during an emergency B.how to act properly in an emergency C.where to get emergency help D.when to offer first-aid help
46.Family is of course an elastic word.But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of family in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.
For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband.He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their children will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.
Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in
former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the parents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillful encouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry（嫁妆）. It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry
What does the author mean by ‘Family’ is of course an elastic word（） A.Different families have different ways of life B.Different definitions could be given to the word C.Different nations have different families D.Different times produce different families
47.Which of the following is the best title for this passage（） A.Flash back to China
B.Back with My Grandparents C.Wuhu Today
D.From Shanghai to Nanking
48.According to the passage, what is the total solution to violence（） A.Strict control on the possession of guns B.Strict sentences
C.To put those who commit crimes into prison D.To make everyone aware that violence is wrong
49.What rarely brings in happiness（） A.Religious freedom B.Economic freedom C.Political freedom D.Moral freedom
50.From a 10th
century book, we can learn that（）
A.Berlin was formerly a dirty city with sufficient rice and plants B.London was under the rule of the Romans in the 10th century C.the Arab world was more advanced than other countries around D.London chiefly developed industry ten centuries ago
51.The main purpose of the passage is to ________（） A.explain why couples grow alike B.tell how couples like each other C.discuss the function of marriage
D.describe the life of happily-married couples
52.C.I D.J
53.Which of the following statements is true（）
A.G B.H
A.People's preference of one colour to another is instinct
B.People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up C.Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey D.More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born
六、作文题(1题)
54.Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on the topic: Hazards of High Altitude Throwing. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 1. 高空抛物在生活中成为一大隐患； 2. 高空抛物的危害； 3. 你的看法
参考答案
1.D新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词work out的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。故本题选D。注意：主句中的谓语动词用的是过去式，所以独立主格结构中应用完成时表示原因
2.B汤姆建议他们去希腊，不过玛丽建议去西班牙。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】B当suggest后直接跟宾语时，宾语应是名词或动名词。故选B 3.D
4.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。 ［考点］词语搭配
【精析】D whether：是否，常与or not搭配使用，意为是否，是……还是……。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D
5.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些，也让事情顺利些。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Abe prone to：易于,有……的倾向；be subject to：受……支配；be prior to：在……之前；be pretentious to：自命不凡。根据句意可知，
选A
6.D分公司一有空缺职位，你就最好马上通知我。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dempty：空的，无人的，形容空间的空旷；bare：赤裸的，荒芜的，常形容土地贫瘠；hollow：中空的，空心的；vacant：空着的，（职位）空缺的，形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知，选D 7.C和农村居民相比，城市居民往往要承受更多的生活压力。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cintend：打算，想要，intend to do意为打算做某事；lean：倾斜，屈身；tend：倾向，趋向，tend to do意为倾向于做某事，往往做某事；incline：（身体上或思想上）倾向于，易于，incline to do意为倾向于（某个信念或观点）。根据句意可知，选C
8.B［翻译］如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话，患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。 ［考点］动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法，即主句是一般将来时，从句则要用一般现在时，且people与persuade之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态，故选B
9.D因为空调系统出了故障，约翰时不时就得停下来擦掉额头上的汗水。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Dbreak in：打断，破门而入；break out：（战争、打斗等不愉快事件）突然发生，爆发；break up：打碎，（关系）破裂；break down：
（机器等）出故障，停止运转。根据句意可知，选D。常考的有关break的短语还有，break into：闯进，突然开始（笑、哭等）；break through：突破，有重要创见；break away：离开,逃离，背叛；break off：突然终止，使折断
10.A你最好还是别扔掉这件家具，说不定以后会有用。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】Ahad better意为最好，其后接省略to的不定式。根据句意可知，这里表示别扔掉，所以应用其否定形式。故选A 11.B我们班有46个学生，其中一半的人戴眼镜。 ［考点］定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是46 students。根据句意可知，half与46 students之间为所属关系，所以应用of whom引导从句。此外还应注意，本句是将of whom提至从句句首，正常语序为half of whom。故选B
12.A这名足球运动员一直希望很快能调到另一个队。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】A transfer：转移，transfer to：转移到，调往；transport：运输，交通；transplant：移植，迁移；transact：交易，办理。根据句意，选A 13.C虽然这台机器是十年前制造的，但它各方面状况都不错。 ［考点］省略句
【精析】C在although引导的从句中，谓语中含有系动词be,并且主语又与主句主语一致，此时主语和be可以省略。Although made ten years
ago…的完整形式是Although the machine was made ten years ago 14.C
15.B据报道，新政策实行之后发生了巨大的变化。 ［考点］名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，it为形式主语，真正的主语是空格后面的句子。后面的句子成分完整，所以应用只起连接作用而无词义的that引导。另外，也可将it is reported that当作固定搭配，意为据报道，据悉。故选B
16.BB句意：我已经清楚地说过，我永远不会食言。it的用法题。it在这里充当形式宾语，后面的that从句是真正的宾语。其他几项语序错误，故选B
17.C如果你正逐步远离钟塔，你将会听到钟表的嘀嗒声逐渐减弱，直到听不到。 ［考点］定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词a point在此指某一点，表示地点，因此应用关系副词where引导从句，并在从句中作地点状语。故选C
18.A我们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。 ［考点］定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，并在从句中作状语，所以应用in which或关系副词where来引导。故选A 19.D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。 ［考点］倒装句型
【精析】Donly+ 状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D 20.D这两张图片如此相似以至于很难将它们区分开来。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】D exact：准确的，精确的；familiar：熟悉的，常见的；likely：可能的，有希望的；similar:相似的。根据句意，选D 21.A
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。
24.D 25.A 26.E
27.E女生说自己曾是击球手，男生说：我都不知道你很擅长运动。周围很少见到女性运动员。所以空处应该是他认为这个女生当击球手很酷。故选E 28.A 29.A 30.B 31.C
32.G［答案］G
【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空处表达的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G
33.C
34.Would you please tell me what I should do to get out of the trouble
35.Quite a few young people nowadays have the habit of listening to music while doing their homework
36.在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色随处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红色信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和中国共产党联系在一起。然而，红色并不总是代表着好运与快乐，因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写。用红墨水写中国人的名字被看作是一种冒犯行为
37.是在2001年他兄弟被北大录取的
38.I am going to pursue this course, no matter what sacrifice I shall make/whatever sacrifice I will make
39.当你到达伦敦时，我们已经在那里待了两个星期了
40.如果你想与他人融洽交流，你可能就要留神你说话时的语音语调。【精
析】分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句为you may…voice。communicate…with意为与……沟通、交流；successfully意为成功地，作副词；think about意为考虑
41.这些领导人就是活生生的证据，证明预防是可行的，同时表明人们能处理随年龄增长而产生的健康问题
42.Nothing can give teachers more pleasure than to see the progress of their students.【精析】本句考查用比较级形式表达最高级含义的译法。否定词和比较级连用可以表达最高级的含义。再也没有比……更……的了可用nothing…than结构
43.This beautiful and clean city left a deep impression on the foreign tourists.【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。给……留下印象可译成leave an impression on
44.A［考点］事实细节题
根据第二段最后一句They especially respect those who have inherited…可知，他们更崇拜出身于名门望族的英雄，所以选项A正确。B项是对文章信息的扭曲；C项说法太过绝对；根据第二段最后一句可知，家族传统是能够代代相传的，因此D项错误 45.B［考点］主旨大意题
【精析】B通读全文可知，文章在开头讲到在紧急情况下要按照清晰的计划行事，接着讲到在提供帮助时要快速，并保持冷静和克制，然后指出了一些应注意的事项，并建议读者在提供帮助时要把自己的安全放在第一位，去提供力所能及的帮助。综上所述，文章主要讲的是在紧急情况下如何恰当地行事。故选B 46.B［考点］词语理解题
【精析】B题干的大意是：作者说Family是一个很有弹性的词是什么意思？此句主要是考查对elastic这个单词的理解，elastic的意思是有弹性的，可伸缩的，不是固定不变的，整句话的意思是家庭当然不是一个固定不变的概念。本文主要讲述了英国人对家庭的理解，所以可推知family一词的含义也是不同的
47.A短文讲述作者回到祖国的所闻所感。芜湖、祖父母、旅途都只是短文涉及的一个方面，因此选项A最适合做标题
48.D该问题是针对文章第二段的总结，提问的是什么是消除暴力之道。在这一段里作者讲到：我们需要做的是让全社会齐心协力使暴力成为错误的东西。暴力是错误的这句话必须无处不见。所以D选项让每个人都认识到暴力是错误的才是解决暴力问题的办法
49.DD事实细节题。 根据文章倒数第二段第二、三句Researchers have shown that economic freedom brings happiness, as does political and religious freedom. On the other hand, moral freedom—a lack of constraints on behavior does not.可知，经济、宗教和政治自由都能带来快乐，而道德自由却不会带来快乐。故选D 50.C［考点］推理判断题
【精析】C根据第三段中对阿拉伯和其他国家或城市的描述可知，阿拉伯当时是比较先进的，因此C项正确。其他三项文章均未提及 51.A［考点］主旨大意题
本文开头引入主题——为什么婚龄长的夫妇的长相会很像，接着通过实例对此进行了说明，最后对此进行了解释。故选A 52.A［考点］推理判断题
【精析】G根据第二段第五、六句Each morning I imagined that the plates…if I were not there to wash them clean…I pitched in by mopping the floors of all patient wards, and cleaning toilets.可知，每天早上作者负责把盘子洗干净，之后把所有病房里的地板拖干净，然后打扫洗手间。由此可推知，作者的职责包括洗盘子、拖地板和打扫洗手间，不包括照顾病人。故选G
53.A［考点］事实细节题
【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句可知，我们并非在成长的过程中选择最喜爱的色彩，因为早在我们出生时就已经确定了喜好（we are born with our preference）,因此A项符合文章大意，B项不正确。根据最后一段最后一句可知，C项错误。根据第一段最后一句可知，如果你碰巧喜欢棕色，那么在你出生时就已经是这样了,而并非因为你出生时看到了棕色才喜欢它，所以D项也不正确
54.Hazards of High Altitude ThrowingThrowing objects from a high altitude is a common phenomenon in China and is becoming a major factor endangering the safety of residents. It has caused a lot of disputes.In recent years, newspapers, networks and other media have often reported personal injury accidents caused by throwing objects from a high altitude, ranging from injuries to death. Sometimes even a small coin or a small stone falling from a high altitude may endanger the lives and property of passersby.All in all, throwing objects from a high altitude not only is uncivilized behavior, but also has many safety risks. It causes personal injury, property loss and environmental damage, and harms the image of our neighborhood and even our city.Therefore, we should act together to build our own homes with modern civilized ideas and healthy lifestyles, firmly put an end to such uncivilized behavior as throwing objects from a high altitude, and finally create a harmonious living environment
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