四 级 词 汇
● 假日
holiday by car by bus by plane on foot tent park beach lake temple museum shopping center excited scared tired embarrassed
假日 开车 乘公交车 坐飞机 步行 帐篷 公园 海滩 湖 寺庙 博物馆 购物中心 travel by train by bike by ship hotel apartment resort seaside sea mountain fun worried 旅行 坐火车 骑自行车 坐船 饭店 公寓 度假胜地 海滨 大海 山 乐趣 担忧的 兴奋的 害怕的 累的 尴尬的 nervous bored take pictures 紧张的 无聊的 照相 What do you often do on summer vacation?
During the summer vacation, I always/often/usually… ______________________(go to the seaside )with my parents. Because, you know, people in summer need water a lot, no matter it is for drinking or for cooling. So I often choose the seaside to spend a happy time. This summer, we went to Mexico. It has the most beautiful sea. My dad and I did a lot of water sports . I even learned how to surf. Surfing is really exciting .After the holiday, my skin are tanned. I think that is prettier and healthier.
Where do you usually go on winter holidays?
As for winter, everything is frozen. People can't have so many outdoor activities as people in summer do. So my friends or my families and I often go to some ancient scenic spots, such as the Lama Temple and the
Forbidden City in Beijing. Winters in those places are much more beautiful than in other places, because with the snow they look all quite and it takes back the memory of history.
It is so cold in the place I live that my family always decides to go to somewhere warm. Last winter, we went to Australia . It lies in the south of the earth. When my hometown is in winter, it is actually in summer. So the weather is comfortable there. In Australia, I love going to the zoo. I saw kangaroos and Koalas, they are so cute and interesting. Koala is my favorite animal. They are sleepy all day like me
New year’s day Christmas Spring Festival Women’s Day mid-autumn festival Easter day April Fools' Day 元旦 圣诞节 春节 妇女节 中秋节 May Day Children’s Day Teachers’ Day National Day dragon boat festival All saints’day Thanksgiving Day 劳动节 儿童节 教师节 国庆节 端午节 万圣节（11.1号） 感恩节（11月的最后一个星期四） 颐和园 圣诞节 复活节（3.21左右） 愚人节（4.1） The Great Wall Forbidden City 长城 故宫 Summer Palace Christmas ● 购物 weekend shopping mall open-air market video store toys tissue shampoo toothpaste expensive have a discount bargain salesman cashier change 周末 购物中心 露天市场 音像店 玩具 纸巾 香波 牙膏 贵的 打折 讨价还价 （男）售货员 出纳员 零钱 department store supermarket clothes shop shoe store cleaning products stationery soap shopping list cheap on sale shop owner saleswoman clerk 百货公司 超市 服装店 鞋店 清洁用品 文具 肥皂 购物单 便宜的 打折 店老板 （女）售货员 职员
● 学校和工作 study P.E. English math music history geography sport team handcraft group in-class activities take some notes do experiment do pair work clean the board borrow books go out on a picnic do homework praise
● 食物
学习 体育 英语 数学 音乐 历史 地理 体育小组 手工小组 课内活动 记笔记 做实验 小组练习 擦黑板 借书 去野餐 做作业 表扬 physics Chinese computer art science politics activities after class singing group dancing class listen to the teacher do exercises take quiz on duty go to the library watch films classmate grade desk mate 物理 语文 计算机 艺术 科学 政治 课后活动 唱歌小组 舞蹈课 听讲 做运动 考试，测验 值日 去图书馆 看电影 同班同学 年级；等级 同桌 food egg cake hot dog hanburger 食品 鸡蛋 蛋糕 热狗 汉堡 noodles rice meat fish butter 面条、挂面 米饭 肉 鱼 黄油
candy sandwich sweet ice-cream jam steak roast ham turkey pasta spaghetti pizza slice of bread 糖果 三明治 糖 冰淇淋 果酱 牛排 烤肉 火腿 火鸡 面条 意大利面 比萨饼 面包片 biscuits salad chocolate chicken beef lamb pork bacon duck bread honey pie fried eggs onion sugar oil cola orange juice beer （英）饼干、（美）小面包 沙拉 巧克力 鸡肉 牛肉 羊肉 猪肉 咸肉 鸭肉 面包 蜂蜜 馅饼 煎蛋 洋葱 糖 油 可乐 橘子汁 啤酒 chips 炸薯条，炸土豆片 salt sauce water mineral water lemon lemonade tea coffee
盐 酱油 水 矿泉水 柠檬汁 juice 茶 咖啡 wine cheese 酒 奶酪
milk fruit pear peach orange banana water-melon plum cherry vegetables eggplant potato tomato cabbage 牛奶 水果 梨子 桃子 橘子 香蕉 西瓜 李子 樱桃 蔬菜 茄子 马铃薯 西红柿 圆白apple strawberry grape mango kiwi pineapple peanut coconut blueberry cucumber bean carrot pumpkin melon 苹果 草莓 葡萄 芒果 猕猴桃 菠萝 花生 椰子 蓝莓 黄瓜 菜豆 胡萝卜 南瓜 香瓜、甜瓜 菜 ，卷心菜 mushroom radish healthy tasty 蘑菇 萝卜 健康的 美味的，可口的 sweet seafood
pea corn unhealthy delicious 豌豆 玉米 不健康的 美味的 甜的 海鲜 salty spicy 咸的 辣的
hot sour dumplings sandwich tea
辣的 酸的 饺子 三明治 茶 bitter coffee picnic snack hotpot 苦的 咖啡 野餐 小吃 火锅 ●业余爱好和体育运动 like enjoy dance play ball games go camping hobby basketball court volleyball court table tennis course 喜欢 喜欢 跳舞 玩球类运动 露营 爱好 篮球场 排球场 乒乓球场 love sing ski collect tamps spend interesting swimming pool tennis course football field 热爱 唱歌 滑雪 收集邮票 度过 有趣的 游泳池 网球场 足球场 玩具类、业余爱好类、运动类 toy skateboard slide puzzle video games skate surfing high jump ball
玩具 滑板 滑梯 拼图 电子游戏 溜冰 冲浪 跳高 球 hide-and-seek swing see saw doll fly the kites swim diving long jump camping 捉迷藏 秋千 跷跷板 洋娃娃 放风筝 游泳 跳水 跳远 野营
golf baseball badminton football soccer
● 周末或季节性活动
高尔夫 棒球 羽毛球 足球 英式足球 tug-of-war volleyball table-tennis tennis 拔河 排球 乒乓球 网球 travel by bus/car/train/plane/ship/bike visit the beach/seaside/lake/sea/temple/moutain center 乘公交车/汽车/火车/飞机/轮船/自行车 参观海滩/湖边/大海/寺庙/高山 go to the museum/park/shopping 去博物馆/公园/购物中心 交通工具类 jeep bicycle（bike） bus taxi ship train helicopter racing car 吉普车 自行车 公共汽车 出租车 轮船 火车 直升机 赛车 truck Plane(airplane) boat car motor subway fire engine ambulance 卡车 飞机 小船 轿车 摩托车 地铁 消防车 救护车 ● 表示动作发生频繁程度的副词和词组 always usually seldom
总是 经常地 很少 often regularly not often 经常地 经常地 不经常
never occasionally every day 从不 偶尔；间或 每天 very often sometimes once a week 非常频繁地 有时 一周一次 ● 表示过去时间的副词 yesterday last week in 1995 the other day yesterday afternoon
昨天 上周 在1995年 前几天 昨天下午 last night some years ago in the past just now a moment ago 昨晚 几年前 过去 刚刚 刚才 四 级 语 法
● Like+动名词或不定式
like to do sth. 指在某种特定条件或环境下喜欢干某事
I like to swim. 我想要去游泳。（并非经常性的。表愿望。）
like doing sth. 指经常性的喜欢干某事
I like reading, but today I am too tired. So I don't like to read. I want to sleep.
我喜欢读书，但今天我太累了，我不喜欢读书。我想去睡觉。
I like swimming. 我喜欢游泳。（表示经常、习惯性的动作，爱好。）
● 规则动词和常用不规则动词的一般过去时
1. 概念：① 表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态. eg: I got up at six this morning. (表示过去的动作)
He was a child ten years ago. (表示过去的状态)
② 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作. eg: He used to get up early in the morning.
When I was in the countryside, I often swam in the river.
2. 结构: 主语 + did + …
主语 + be ( was, were) + …
3. 标志词：last night, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day,
just now… 等.
动词过去式的变化规则： 1. 一般情况下在动动词原形后加 ed. 如: work,
jump, look, …
2. 以e 结尾的动词, 直接加-d. 如: live,
3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词, 先将y 变 i 再加
-ed.
如: carry, study, try…
4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的, 双写此辅音字母后再加-ed. 如: stop, plan,…
4. 句型: 1. 肯定句: 主语 + did + …
主语 + be ( was, were ) + … 2. 否定句: 主语 + did + not + v原 + … 主语 + be ( was, were ) + not … 3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + v原 + … Be ( was, were ) + 主语 + …
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + v原 + … 特殊疑问词 + be ( was, were ) + 主语 + …
● 规则动词和常用不规则动词的一般过去时 动词过去式的变化规则：
1. 一般情况下在动词原形后加 ed. 如: work, jump, look, … 2. 以e 结尾的动词, 直接加-d. 如: live,
3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词, 先将y 变 i 再加-ed. 如: carry, study, try…
4. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的, 双写此辅音字母后再加-ed. 如: stop, plan,…
5.不规则动词的过去式 burst cost cut hit hurt put set shut spread let read bring buy build catch feel find get have hear hold keep learn leave lend make meet pay say sell send sit
burst cost cut hit hurt put set shut spread let read brought bought built caught felt found got had heard held kept learnt / learned left lent made met paid said sold sent sat
sleep teach tell stand spend think be begin break do draw drink drive eat fly forget give go grow know ride ring see sing speak swim take throw wake write beat become run
slept taught told stood spent thought was/were began broke did drew drank drove ate flew forgot gave went grew knew rode rang saw sang spoke swam took threw woke wrote beat became ran
come
came ● 用going to 表示将来要做或要发生的事情
1. 用going to 表示将来要做或要发生的事情 2. 结构: ①主语 + be going to + v原+ … Be going to 更强调计划性打算性, 表示已决定的、很有可能发生的事，或有某种迹象表明要发生的事。例: Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm. 3. 时间状语：tomorrow, next week, in a few days, next Sunday, in + 段时间，in 2010,… 等. 4. 句型: 1. 肯定句: ① 主语 + be going to + v原 + … eg： I am going to visit my parents next week. 2. 否定句: ① 主语 + be + not + going to + v原 + … eg： I am not going to visit my parents. 3. 一般疑问句： Be + 主语 + going to + v原 + … eg： Are you going to visit your parents next week? Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 4. 特殊疑问句： ①特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + v原 + … eg: What are you going to do tomorrow? 5. Be going to 的 there be 句型 There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
● 表示方式与频繁程度的副词
表示方式的副词：hard , well , badly , fast ，slow , quickly等。
例：He studies very hard．
She does better in English than me．
表示频率的副词：often , always ，usually ，sometimes ，rarely ，seldom， never等。
例：He often helps me with my English．
I never get up early in the morning.
● 形容词的比较级和最高级
★ 一般情况下在词尾加er或est : taller , smallest ★ 以e结尾的单词在词尾加r或st : larger , nicest
★ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写末尾字母加er或est : bigger ，thinnest
★ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，要把y变为i后加er或est: heavier ，heaviest
★ 双音节词和多音节词 , 在词前加more或most: more interesting ，most interesting
不规则变化的形容词或副词：
原级 good好的 well好；(身体)好的, bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地 ill(身体)不舒服的 比较级 better更好的 最高级 best最好的 worse更糟糕的,更糟worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地；(身体)更不舒服的 糕地；(身体)最不舒服的
many许多的(可数) much许多的(不可数)；非常 little少的 地 further进一步的(地)
形容词和副词比较等级用法 【速记口诀】
1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2．同级比较：同级比较用原形，as…as永不离；as…as加not，只言两者是同一，
若是not so…as，后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级通常跟有定冠词the；
②同级比较一般用as…as表示“与…一样”，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not so…as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为“不如……”。
more更多的；更 most最多的；最 less更少的 farther更远的；更远地 least最少的 farthest最远的；最远furthest最深刻的(地) far远的；远地 ● 连词 but
but：但是，然而 表转折的连词，连接两个句子。 She came here，but she didn’t do anything .
1.但是, 然而
The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well. 这块表虽然便宜, 但走得很好。 2.而是
Not that the machine is out of order, but that I have not learned to operate it. 不是机器出了故障, 而是我还没学会操作。
四级句型
Section1 Holiday (假日)
1. What do you often do on summer vacation or winter holidays？ 2. Do you like summer vacation or winter holiday? 3. Where are you going to go next winter vacation? 4. Where do you usually go on summer/winter holidays？
Who will you go with？ How did you think of the trip?
5. Where did you go last summer holiday?
What was the weather like there? What did the place look like? How did you go there?
6. What’s your favorite holiday? What do people do on this holiday? 7. What did you do during this National Day? 8. What did you do last summer vacation? 9. Was your last summer vocation a pleasant one?
10. How did you spend your last summer holiday? Where did you go? 11. Were you busy with your homework? 12. What’s your plan for the next holiday? 13. What are you going to do next weekend?
14. Did you enjoy your last summer holiday? Why or why not? 15. Did you meet someone or something unforgettable?
Section2 School and Work (学校和工作)
1. How is your school life? 2. What’s your favorite book? 3. Which is your first book you read? 4. What about your English teacher?
5. What subjects did you do at school last year? 6. What subjects are you going to have? 7. Who is the busiest in your family? 8. What does your father do? 9. What does your mother do?
10. Where does your father/mother go to work? Is he busy? 11. What time does your father/mother go to work in the morning? 12. What subject do you like? 13. What subject don’t you like?
14. What do/don’t you enjoy doing at school? 15. What do you enjoy doing at school？ 16. What don’t you like doing?
17. What interesting things are you going to do next year? 18. What do you like to do in the future? 19. How much do you expect to earn per-month? 20. What kind of teacher do you like? 21. How can you be a good teacher?
22. Please say something about your favorite teacher? 23. Why do you like him/her?
24. If you earn 3000 RMB, what will ou buy first? Why? 25. What will you buy for your parents during their birthdays?
Section3 Food (食物)
1. Do you like western food or Chinese Food?
Well, in my opinion, I like Chinese food. First, Chinese food is healthier than western food. You know, western food is too rich. It is not good to my body. Second, Chinese food is more delicious. Dumpling is my favorite food. So I like Chinese food better.
2. Do you like fruit?
Yes, I do. I like fruits. Fruits are sweet and juicy, and fruits are good to my body. You know, fruits have lots of vitamins, minerals and nutrition. Fruits are healthy food. So I like fruits very much.
3. What do you like to cook?
4. When did you go to eat KFC/Macdonald’s last time?
Last Sunday I went to eat KFC food with my mother. KFC food is not good to my body, but I like eating it very much. I think the KFC food is very delicious and tasty. Next week I am going to eat KFC food again.
5. What's your favorite food? 6. What food don’t you like?
Well, to be frank, I hate noodles. You know, noodles are tasteless. I like rice better. Rice is more delicious than noodles. 7. What did you eat last supper? 8. What’s your favorite food? Why?
How often do you eat it? Where do you go for eating it?
9. Would you like to go out for dinner or just stay at home?
Well, to be frank, I like eating at home. First, it is very noisy in restaurants, and the food in restaurants is not very healthy. Second, the food at home is more delicious and nutritious. And it is good to my body. So I like eating at home.
10. Which one do you prefer, western food or Chinese food? 11. What do you think of KFC or MacDonald’s? 12. Is western food healthy food?
13. What do you usually have for breakfast?
14. What did you have for lunch yesterday?
15. What are you going to have for supper this evening? 16. How often do you eat out in restaurants?
17. How often do you have western food like McDonald’s and KFC? 18. How often do you have snacks?
19. How often does your mother make dumplings for you? 20. How often do you have meals with your friends? 21. What's your favorite food?
22. What's the difference between Chinese food and western food?
Well, let me see. It is a very hard question. I have never thought about it. But I think there are lots of differences between Chinese food and western food. For example, Chinese people like steamed bread, but western people like baked bread. I like steamed bread.
23. What did you have for lunch yesterday? 24. Do you have same food for breakfast?
25. What do English-speaking people usually have for breakfast? 26. What are you going to have for supper? 27. Do you like drinking coffee/ cola?
28. Which food is healthier, Chinese food or foreign food? 29. What food do you like? Why? 30. Where do you often buy this food?
31. How does your mother cook the food? 32. Is it cheap or expensive?
33. How many apples do you eat every time? 34. When do you often eat apples? 35. Where can I buy apples?
36. Did you eat an apple after playing basketball? 37. Did you drink apple juice? 38. Where did you drink?
39. How much is the apple juice in the restaurant?
40. Do you think western food is better than Chinese food? Why? 41. How often do you go to KFC or Mc. Donald? 42. What food do you often eat?
Section4 Shopping
1. When did you go shopping?
1. What kind of goods did you buy? Where do you usually go shopping?
2. Where can you do your shopping near your house?
There is a small grocery shop near my house. My mum and I often buy things like chicken and vegetables.
3. What's the difference between a Department Store and a Supermarket?
4. Who do you go shopping with? 5. How often do you go shopping? 6. What kind of goods do you often buy? 7. What do you often buy when you go shopping? 8. Where do you often go shopping? 9. Do you like going shopping?
10. What are the differences between shopping centers and supermarkets?
11. How often do you go shopping in a week? 12. Did you do shopping on line?
13. Do you usually go shopping with your mother or father? 14. Do you prefer to buy something online or at department store? 15. Do you compare prices at different stores when you shop? 16. Do you ever buy second-hand things? (\"used things\") 17. Where do you prefer to shop? 18. What do you think of shopping on line?
19. Who do you prefer to go shopping，your parents ,your friends or alone?
20. Where is your favorite shopping place? Which do you prefer, large stores or small stores?
21. When you go shopping which do you like to buy better, food or clothes?
22. Do you like bargaining when you are shopping? Why? 23. Do you often buy things on discount? Why? 25.What are the advantages of window shopping? 24. Do you like shopping? 25. Why do you like shopping? 26. Where do you often go shopping? 27. Did you go shopping yesterday? 28. When exactly did you go? 29. Who went shopping with you? 30. How did you go there? 31. What did you buy? 32. How much did you spend?
33. Which supermarket do you often go to? 34. Do you think this one is better than others? Why?
Section5 Hobbies/ Sports (业余爱好/体育运动) 1. What do you often do in your spare time? 2. What sport program do you like?
3. When did you start this game? 4. Who was your first teacher? 5. Why did you like this game?
6. Did you take part in any training classes? 7. How many students were there in your class? 8. How did you improve your skills? 9. What are you going to do in the future? 10. How often do you play it? 11. How long do you play every time? 12. Who often plays with you?
13. Where and when do you often play it? 14. Do you like reading books? 15. What book do you like to read?
16. Please say something about your favorite book? 17. Do you think reading books is good for study? Why? 18. How long do you read books every time? 19. Where did you buy the book? 20. Who bought this book for you? 21. How much was it?
22. What’s your parents’ favorite sport? 23. Do you like playing computer games? Why? 24. How often do you play football?
25. Which book did you read yesterday?
Yesterday I read Green Channel. You know, it is a very good book. It is interesting and helpful. It can improve my oral English. Where did you buy it?
I bought it in Zhongguancun Book Store. It is a very big book store. There are lots of interesting books. You know, reading books can give me lots of knowledge. So I like reading books very much. 26. Do you like playing computer games? Why? 27. What do you like to do in your free time?
28. What's your favorite sport? Did you do it yesterday? 29. Do you have any hobbies?
30. When did you start it? What do you like about it? 31. How much time do you spend on it? 32. What do you like to do in your spare time? 33. Do many people have the same hobby? 34. What do you enjoy/ like doing? 35. How do you spend your weekends? 36. Do you like sports? / What do you often play?
37. How do you like football?/ Why do you very much like it? 38. Do you play tennis? / Who do you often play it with?
Section6 Weekend/ Seasonal Activities (周末活动/季节性活动) 1. What did you study in your school? 2. What (kind of) subject do you like? 3. What do you often do on weekends? 4. What will you do tomorrow? 5. What did you do yesterday?
6. What are you going to do this afternoon? 7. What do you often play in the park? 8. What do you often do on weekends? 9. What are you going to do this afternoon? 10. What do you like to do on the internet? 11. Tell me what you did last weekend.
12. What do you usually do during the summer holiday? 13. What do you usually do at weekends? 14. What did you do last weekend? 15. What are you going to do next weekend? 16. What are you going to do next summer holiday? 17. Tell me what you did last summer holiday?
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