一、单项选择动词
1.--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success. --- But there is a very good chance in this case. A.admit B.guarantee C.attain D.deserve 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵,你不能保证它会成功。---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认;B. guarantee保证;C. attain获得; D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知,guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。
2.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.reminds C.reflects D.remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。
3.You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways, _______ the situation they are in. A.bringing about C.getting into 【答案】B 【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:你可能会发现人们会用不同的方式表达相同的观点,这主要取决于他们所处的情景。A. bringing about带来;B. depending on取决;C. getting into进入;D. leading to导致;根据情景和词义,故选B项。 考点:考查动词短语
B.depending on D.leading to
4.These rules ________ new members only. A.are applied to C.apply to 【答案】C
B.apply for D.are applied for
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词短语。短语apply to sb for sth向某人申请某物;apply to适用...;句意:这些规则只适用于新成员。根据句意可知C项正确。 考点:考查动词短语辨析
5.Children have to ______ conventional ceremonies in greeting their seniors on the New Year’s Eve.
A.notice B.protest C.prohibit D.observe 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在除夕夜,孩子们必须遵守传统仪式来迎接他们的长辈。A. notice注意 B. protest抗议 C. prohibit禁止 D. observe遵守。此处observe为“遵守”,故选D。
6.That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it. A.owe B.occur C.take place D.happen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
A. owe 欠 B. occur存在,出现 C. take place 发生 D. happen发生。句意:那个声音在他的母语中不存在,所以对他来说很难发音。occur v. 存在,故选B。
7.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease. A.extends B.declines C.swells D.varies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩大;B. declines下降;C. swells膨胀;D. varies改变。句意:随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少,我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”,故C项正确。
8.The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been increasing in recent years.
A.accustomed to B.absorbed to C.adapted to D.addicted to
【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词组。A. accustomed to习惯于; B. absorbed to被吸引; C. adapted to适应于; D. addicted to沉迷于。句意:这项新的调查显示,沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。
9.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.
------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide. A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on 【答案】A
【解析】A考查动词短语。句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。故选A。 点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法
10.It’s natural that a man can hardly a smile when he is informed of some good news. A.hold up B.hold back C.hold off D.hold on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当一个人听到一些好消息时,他会抑制不住的笑,这是很自然的。 A. hold up举起;B. hold back抑制;C. hold off拖延;D. hold on抓牢。hold back符合题意。故B选项正确。
11.In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A.go up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意:在当今的英国,女性占了工人总数的44%,将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长,上升;B. bring up养育,培养;C. hold up举起,阻拦;D. make up组成,构成。本题中,女性构成了工人群体的44%,故选D。
B.bring up
C.hold up
D.make up
12.There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods. A.deposited B.delivered C.deduced D.defined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放; B. delivered递送; C. deduced推导; D. defined使明确。句意:在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式,当订单交付,你可以选择现金,POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。
13.This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A.reflects B.instructs C.resembles D.shapes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:这种植物的外表很像草,所以学生们很难区分它们。A. reflects反射;B. instructs命令;C. resembles类似;D. shapes使…成形,根据题意,故选C。
14.Studies suggest that babies learn to _________ voices before birth. They can recognize their mother's voice among a group of women. A.suspect C.discriminate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. suspect怀疑;B. compromise妥协; C. discriminate辨别;D. inspect检阅。句意:研究表明婴儿在出生前就能辨别声音,他能在一群女人中听出妈妈的声音。根据“They can recognize their mother’s voice among a group of women.”可知此处表示“辨别”,故C项正确。
B.compromise D.inspect
15.While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills. A.create 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
B.grow
C.develop
D.settle
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在大学期间,学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造;B.grow成长;C.develop发展;养成;D.settle安顿;解决。develop可以表示培养的意思,故选C。
16.—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?
—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A.suits; fits 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意:——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样?——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你,你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit 指大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位,以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人,帽子和夹克衫是搭配,故选D。
B.meets; fits
C.matches; suits
D.fits; matches
17.An energy ministry official says all of the country’s nuclear plants have been________ and are capable of standing natural disasters. A.arranged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:一名能源部官员表示,该国所有的核电站都经过了检查,能够承受自然灾害。A. arranged安排;B. appreciated感激;C. inspected检查;D. performed执行,表演。结合句意故选C。
B.appreciated
C.inspected
D.performed
18.--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you? -- Yes, but much________. A.remains to do C.is remained to be done 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much和do是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。
B.is remained to do D.remains to be done
19.—This new dress code________ everyone at school, teachers and students alike.
—Yes, there are no exceptions. A.applies to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:——这个新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人,老师和学生都一样。——是的,没有例外。A. applies to运用,适用;B. subscribes to赞同,订阅,捐款;C. adds to添加;D. contributes to捐助。根据后文there are no exceptions.可知,此处指“新的着装规定适用于学校里的每个人”。故选A。
B.subscribes to
C.adds to
D.contributes to
20.As a result, these countries are always struggling to their repayments; government finances that could be spent on health, education and long-term development are instead used for debt repayment.
A.dive right in B.catch up on C.push ahead with D.split off from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. dive right in立即行动;B. catch up on弥补、赶上;C. push ahead with推动;D. split off from脱离。句意:因此,这些国家总是努力偿还债务;原本可以用于医疗、教育和长期反战的政府财政被用于偿还债务。根据句意可知此处表示“弥补、偿还”,故B项正确。
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