第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
[2019·陕西省部分学校第一学期摸底检测]The following travel tips can help you get through an airport in the U．S. with minimal trouble.
Plan Ahead
Minimize your wait by scheduling your departure to avoid rush hours such as weekend mornings. Some airports have more than one access point for security; do a quick-Internet search or ask an airline
official for the fastest line. If you often travel outside the country, the $ 50 fee for a five-year NEXUS card could save you as much as 90 minutes in
a busy customs queue.
Pack Smartly
Avoid an unwanted search—or having to throw away your beloved face cream—by packing properly. Bottles or containers of liquids (100-millilitre format max) belong in a clear resealable bag (no
more than one litre), and only one per person. The exceptions are baby food and milk.
Suffer the Search
Since 2010, Canadian airports have used full-body scanners that
show what's under clothing. If you're selected for such a scan, you can choose a manual pat down instead. Someone of your gender (性别) will do the search, and you can request a private room with a witness.
Share Your Gadgets
If officials at the airport ask for your phone or computer password, do you have to give it to them? It's a hot-button legal question, but the
short answer, for now, is yes. You could be criminally charged for refusing.
Say Just Enough
Unlike the police, who need “reasonable grounds”， customs officials can ask you anything. To cooperate, aim for clear, direct and polite answers.
【解题导语】 本文就如何尽可能顺利地到达美国机场乘飞机给出了一些建议。
【长难句分析】 Since 2010，Canadian airports have used full-body scanners that show what's under clothing.
分析：这是一个复合句。that引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，指代前面的full-body scanners；what引导宾语从句，作show的宾语。
译文：自2010年以来，加拿大机场已经使用全身扫描仪来显示衣服里面的东西。
1．How can you reduce your waiting time while getting through an airport?
A．By asking your friends to help you. B．By finding the fastest line.
C．By avoiding planning your departure. D．By giving 50 dollars to an airline official.
答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据Plan Ahead部分中的第一句和第二句“Minimize your wait by scheduling your departure to avoid rush hours such as weekend mornings.Some airports have more than one access point for security；do a quick-Internet search or ask an airline
official for the fastest line”可知，找一个最快的去机场的路线可以减少到达机场等待的时间。
2．Which part should you read if you want to know rules concerning water?
A．Pack Smartly. B．Suffer the Search. C．Share Your Gadgets. D．Say Just Enough.
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据Pack Smartly部分中的第二句“Bottles or containers of liquids (100-millilitre format max) belong
in a clear resealable bag (no more than one litre)，and only one per person.The exceptions are baby food and milk”可知，如果想知道关于携带水的规则，应该读Pack Smartly这一部分。
3．What should you do if officials at the airport ask for your phone password?
A．Refuse them immediately. B．Find a witness first. C．Show it to them.
D．Charge them in a court of law.
答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据Share Your Gadgets部分中的“If officials at the airport ask for your phone or computer password... but the short answer，for now，is yes.You could be criminally charged for refusing”可知，当机场的工作人员要你的手机密码时，你应告诉他们。故选C项。
B
[2019·武汉市毕业生训练]It could have been any of us, but it happened to be me. I received a brief 18 months of undivided attention
and love as the only child, before three more appeared. The second was a severe blow. No doubt, learning the need to share was important, but I had tasted the life of an only child.
Then came years of requests to look after the siblings (兄弟姐妹), being urged that, “You should be setting a better example.” Again and again the others got away with doing wrong but I didn't. We each played our roles: the second one who later skipped school to meet boys; the ever so attractive third, the boy who could do no wrong; and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth, who seemed certain to be spoiled. So that left me: the reasonable, quiet one who got the grades, did the housework and became a chameleon (善变的人)—skilled at reading a situation and being what was needed.
Then eventually came the chance to be the first to leave and experience life outside, not defined (给……下定义) as the eldest. The moment I had waited for. But now, many years later, being the eldest matters again. It's down to me to take the lead in caring for our parents. All the time I was made to learn about sharing; however, when it comes to responsibility, it no longer seems to apply. The others are too busy, too far away, or too unconcerned. So dutifully I travel many times across the country for hours to provide care and support. Requests to my siblings to help out more fall on deaf ears. To me, the dutiful firstborn, it feels like the right and only thing to do; to be there for our parents as they were for us. Sadly, that feeling isn't shared by the second, third or fourth.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在弟弟妹妹出生之前享受着父母亲全部的关心和爱，但随着弟弟妹妹的出生，作者必须承担照顾他们的责任。成年后，作者还要承担照顾父母亲的责任，作者觉得那是一件正确的事情，但其弟弟妹妹却没有这种责任感。
【长难句分析】 Then came years of requests to look after the siblings(兄弟姐妹)，being urged that，“You should be setting a better example.”
分析：本句是一个完全倒装句。副词Then放在句首，整个句子要全部倒装。
译文：随后几年的照顾兄弟姐妹的请求来临了，这就驱策你应该做一个更好的榜样。
4．How does the writer comment on the four children in the second paragraph?
A．Angrily and bitterly. B．Angrily and proudly. C．Bitterly and humorously. D．Humorously and proudly. 答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“the second one who later skipped school to meet boys；the ever so attractive third, the
boy who could do no wrong；and finally the surprise appearance of the fourth，who seemed certain to be spoiled”可推知，作者在第二段中对四个孩子的评论是充满苦涩和幽默的。
5．How did the writer develop his social skills? A．Through hard work. B．With the parents' help. C．At the parents' request.
D．In practice for effectiveness.
答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Then came years of requests to look after the siblings (兄弟姐妹)，being urged that，‘You should be setting a better example.’”和“So that left me...being what was needed”可推知，作者是在父母亲的要求下发展自己的交际能力的。
6．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?
A．To care for our parents. B．To help the young. C．To live outside alone. D．To travel nationwide.
答案与解析：A 考查代词指代。根据上文中的“to take the lead in caring for our parents”和画线词所在句后的“to be there for our parents”可知，此处it指照顾父母。
7．What can we learn from the text? A．The writer hates to be the eldest. B．The writer feels proud of his role.
C．The writer is satisfied with his attempt. D．The writer is regretful about the siblings. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Sadly，that feeling isn't shared by the second，third or fourth”可推知，作者对弟弟妹妹感到遗憾。
C
[2019·辽宁五校高三上学期模拟]“We all know that exercise is good for us, but can you get the benefits without actually doing the exercise？” asks Michael Mosley.
Having a hot bath or a sauna is a good way to soothe your arms and legs after exercise, but what happens if you do it instead of exercise? Dr. Steve Faulkner of Loughborough University asked me to take part in an experiment comparing the relative benefits of having a long, hot bath versus an hour of hard cycling.
For this study I join a group of volunteers who have all been fitted with monitors which continuously record blood sugar levels. Keeping
your blood sugar level within the normal range is an important measure of your “metabolic” fitness.
The first part of the experiment is very relaxing, consisting of having a long, hot bath. While I sit in the bath, which they keep at 40 ℃， Steve closely monitors my core temperature. Once it has risen and stayed there, I am allowed out.
A couple of hours after my bath I have a light meal. Since we want to see how having a hot bath compares with exercise we repeat the experiment.
So what's the result?
“One of the first things that we were looking at，” Steve says, “is the energy expenditure (消耗) while you're in the hot bath and what we found was an 80% increase in energy expenditure just as a result of sitting in the bath for the course of an hour.”
This is nothing like as many calories as cycling for an hour (which comes out at an average of 630 calories), but we do burn 140 calories, the equivalent of a brisk 30-minute walk.
【解题导语】 实验发现，一个小时的热水浴虽然没有骑一个小时自行车所消耗的热量多，但其所消耗的热量相当于半个小时的快步走所消耗的热量。
【长难句分析】 “One of the first things that we were looking at，”Steve says，“is the energy expenditure (消耗) while you're in the hot bath and what we found was an 80% increase in energy expenditure just as a result of sitting in the bath for the course of an hour.”
分析：本句是直接引语，直接引语中是一个并列句。该直接引语中and连接并列句；that引导定语从句；while引导时间状语从句；what引导主语从句。
译文：“我们一直研究的第一类事情之一就是你在洗热水浴时所消耗的热量，结果我们的发现是在一个小时中仅仅坐在浴缸里能量的消耗就增加了百分之八十，”Steve说道。
8．What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A．Exercise. B．Strengthen. C．Relax. D．Build up.
答案与解析：C 考查词义猜测。结合该句内容和常识可知，在锻炼时，我们的腿和手臂肌肉比较紧张，洗热水澡或桑拿浴可以使这些部位的肌肉得到放松。故选C。
9．What is the purpose of the experiment?
A．To compare energy expenditure of hot bath and cycling. B．To tell people how to lose weight.
C．To show the benefit of hot bath.
D．To encourage people to have a hot bath instead of cycling.
答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Dr.Steve Faulkner of Loughborough University asked me to take part in an experiment comparing the relative benefits of having a long，hot bath versus an hour of hard cycling”可知，做这个实验的目的是把洗热水澡和骑自行车的能量消耗的情况进行对比。故选A。
10．What does normal blood sugar level mean? A．It means you are healthy.
B．It means your temperature is normal. C．It means you don't need exercise.
D．It means your metabolic system is normal. 答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Keeping your blood sugar level within the normal range is an important measure of your‘metabolic’ fitness”可知，保持正常范围内的血糖水平是代谢健康的一个重要衡量标准。据此可知，正常的代谢系统与正常的血糖水平有关。故选D。
11．If you want to burn 600 calories, what can you do? A．Have a hot bath for one hour. B．Cycle for one hour. C．Have a brisk 60-minute walk.
D．Have a brisk 30-minute walk.
答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“This is nothing like as many calories as cycling for an hour (which comes out at an average of 630 calories), but we do burn 140 calories，the equivalent of a brisk 30-minute walk”可知，如果要消耗600卡，应骑一个小时
自行车。故选B。
D
[2019·绵阳市第一次诊断]German artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash (废物) to make sculptures. “We are living in the time of garbage，” says Schult. “I created a thousand sculptures of garbage. They are a mirror of ourselves.” Here, Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans. He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia.
“They are social sculptures，” he explains. “They are not only sculptures for the eyes. They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage.” So far, Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris, in Moscow's Red Square, on the Great Wall of China, and in the desert next to the Pyramids of Giza near Cairo.
HA Schult's work is unforgettable. Although his work has had a big influence on the art world, Schult remains modest about his creations: “Artists have to learn every time. We are not important. All that counts is the time in which we are living.”
Trash art has been around for years. But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash. Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art? Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isn't, or whom artists are or should be.
You can be an artist like Schult if you try. Look at used metal cans. What might be done with them? Imagine them in any number of new uses, or imagine them simply as an art form. What about boxes or clothing? Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets. And clothing? Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了一位德国艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，并以此鼓励读者行动起来，为环保出一份力。
【长难句分析】 All that counts is the time in which we are living. 分析：本句是一个复合句。that引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词All；in which＝where，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the time。
译文：重要的是我们所生活的时代。
12．What do we know about Schult's sculptures? A．They served as garbage containers. B．They reflected environmental issues. C．They were first shown in Paris, France. D．They were to raise economic awareness.
答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage”可知，Schult的作品反映了环境问题，故选B。
13．HA Schult's artistic works also get the message across that an artist must ________.
A．be socially responsible B．be as modest as possible C．make garbage recyclable D．take diverse artistic forms
答案与解析：A 考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句“All that counts is the time in which we are living”和第二段的整体内容可推知，Schult的作品同样传递了这样一个思想，即艺术家除了自己的艺
术追求之外，也应该有社会责任感，故选A。
14．According to the last 2 paragraphs, the author probably agrees that ________.
A．it takes talent to be a trash artist B．preset ideas are important to artists C．trash art can't be seen as a real art form D．average people can also make trash artists
答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句“You can be an artist like Schult if you try”可推知，作者认为普通人也可以利用周围的废物或者垃圾而成为一位艺术家，故选D。
15．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Could You Be a Trash Artist? B．What Are Social Sculptures? C．Do You Know about Trash Art? D．How Can We Deal with Used Cans?
答案与解析：A 考查标题判断。文章最后一段第一句“You can be an artist like Schult if you try”点题，再结合全文内容可推知，本文主要通过讲述一位艺术家利用垃圾创造艺术作品的故事，激励人们行动起来，为环保作贡献，人人都可以成为一位艺术家，故A项最适合作文章标题。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2019·石家庄一模]
How to Be a Good Team Leader
Teamwork is essential in school, sports, and group activities. Being a good team leader involves a lot of skills, but knowing how to relate to your team is one of the most important qualities a good team leader should have.
◇Show respect.
As a leader, you will sometimes have to make a decision in a hurry. __16__ You'd better explain clearly why you made the decision and ask for feedback from your team, which shows that you are a leader with respect.
◇__17__
If some people are a little behind on a project or task, help them. Be patient and spend some time with the individual to assess why there is an issue. In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level is. __18__ ◇Encourage your team.
Sometimes people are scared to try something, and this is where the leader comes in. __19__ It's more likely that your team will get motivated and have the job done at last.
◇Recognize the positive results.
Acknowledge your team for a job well done, even if it's small. You don't have to reward good work with a pay raise. __20__ Taking a second or two to stop and thank your team makes a difference.
Once you follow the tips mentioned above, you will make a good team leader.
A．Include everyone.
B．Keep a positive attitude.
C．A pay raise will cheer up your team. D．Oral appreciation holds a lot of weight.
E．After all，they all want to contribute in some way.
F．Show your team that the task is possible, even if difficult.
G．But this may not always be what everyone in your team wants. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四条成为优秀领导的原则。
16．答案与解析：G 根据空处前一句“As a leader, you will sometimes have to make a decision in a hurry”可知，作为一个领导者，你有时不得不迅速做出决定；结合空处后一句“You'd better explain clearly why you made the decision and ask for feedback from your team, which shows that you are a leader with respect”可知，你最好解释清楚你为什么做出这样的决定；根据空处前后两句的句意可以判断，空处与前一句形成转折关系，表示这么做并非团队每个成员想要的，并引出后一句，故G项正确。
17．答案与解析：A 根据空处所在的位置可知，空处是该段标题；由该段第二、第三句“Be patient and spend some time with the individual to assess why there is an issue. In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level is”可知，要有耐心，花些时间和个人讨论为什么会有这样的问题；此外，要给所有人找到任务。据此可以判断，该段主要陈述要关注每个成员，故A项正确。
18．答案与解析：E 根据空处前一句“In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level is”可知，要给所有人找到任务，不管他们的技能或水平是什么样的；据此可以判断，空处解释此举的原因，故E项(毕竟每个团队的成员都想以某种方式做出贡献)符合语境。
19．答案与解析：F 根据该段的标题“Encourage your team”可知，要鼓励你的团队成员；结合空处后一句“It's more likely that your
team will get motivated and have the job done at last”可知，你的团队成员很有可能被激励，从而最终完成工作；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，陈述激励的方式，故F项(向团队成员证明，即使任务很困难，也是可能完成的)符合语境。
20．答案与解析：D 根据空处前一句“You don't have to reward good work with a pay raise”可知，你无需为良好的工作表现加薪；据此可以判断，口头表扬会起到很大的作用，故D项与此处匹配。
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2019·福州四校联考]Back in 1959, when I was 13, I attended a school in Brooklyn. Because of the Sabbath on Friday, we had an early __21__ from school. Most of the students would go to local parks to play basketball or baseball. I always __22__ myself instead in a small public library, __23__ for hours before sundown，the beginning of the Sabbath.
There was a kind of __24__ in that library that led me to worlds that I thought I'd never see. I was __25__ to the Green Mountain Boys, to Isaac Asimov robots, to the swashbuckling novels of Thomas B．Costain and to a whole host of __26__ of the mind. I found a paradise (乐园) of silence where I could __27__my inner self and find the treasures of other worlds.
__28__， after watching the current generation of teens __29__ in the troubled waters of technology, I had little confidence in the __30__ of the book. I felt sure that the physical object would be a thing of the past which the Twitter (推特) world had already __31__， limiting the imagination of this __32__ to the few characters that they could__33__ in the shortest period.
But on a Saturday in August, I was shocked into the __34__ that my fears might be unnecessary.
Stony Brook University __35__ a competition for teens representing local public libraries. The participation of my granddaughter, Kayla, brought it to my __36__. In the Student Activities Center, hundreds of young people came in character costumes, __37__ ready to respond to a multitude of questions about books they had read. They had spent the summer in __38__. Imagine, an entire summer reading when they could have lazed with their smartphones and followed the president into the Twitter universe. __39__， they followed their imaginations and __40__ themselves to the books. Perhaps there is hope for the world.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”与阅读之间的故事以及“我”对阅读的态度的转变。
【核心词汇】 release vt.释放，发行，上映 adventure n. 冒险精神，冒险(经历) hopefully adv. 有希望地
21．A.start B．release
C．reply D．warning
答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“Because of the Sabbath on Friday”可知，周五是安息日，故此处表示我们放学很早。release“释放”；warning“警告”。
22．A.found B．imagined
C．amused D．noticed 答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“Most of the students would go to local parks to play basketball or baseball”并结合语境可知，大多数同学会去当地公园打篮球或棒球，而“我”总是发现(found)自己在一个小公共图书馆里。amuse“逗笑”；notice“注意到”。
23．A.dreaming B．discussing
C．reading D．struggling
答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“in a small public library”可知，“我”在一个小公共图书馆里，故此处为在太阳下山之前阅读(reading)几个小时。struggle“奋斗”。
24．A.book B．quiet
C．guide D．light
答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“my inner self and find the treasures of other worlds”可知，“我”可以在图书馆里探索内在自我，找到其他世界的珍宝。所以此处表示在这个图书馆里有一种安静(quiet)，它能带“我”到“我”认为“我”永远见不到的世界。下文中的“a paradise(乐园) of silence”也是提示。
25．A.introduced B．bound
C．persuaded D．forced 答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，此处为“我”认识了(introduced)很多书中的人物。bind“迫使，约束”；persuade“说服，劝服”；force“逼迫”。
26．A.fights B．analyses
C．images D．adventures
答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，此处指给“我”带来了精神上的冒险(adventures)。fight“打架”；analysis“分析”；image“形象”。
27．A.lose B．explore
C．ignore D．desert
答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，在这片安静的乐园里，“我”可以探索(explore)内在自我，找到其他世界的珍宝。ignore“忽视”；desert“抛弃”。
28．A.However B．Moreover
C．Therefore D．Furthermore
答案与解析：A 根据下文的描述可知上下文存在转折关系，故选However“然而”。moreover“此外”；therefore“因此”；furthermore“更有甚者”。
29．A.ruined B．drawn
C．stuck D．abused
答案与解析：C 根据“the troubled waters of technology”可知，此处表示如今陷入技术混乱的一代青少年。stick“被难住”。ruin“毁坏”；draw“引起”；abuse“滥用”。
30．A.publication B．survival
C．substitute D．content
答案与解析：B 根据下文尤其是下文中的“I felt sure that the physical object would be a thing of the past”可知，“我”感觉这个现实存在的物品(书)将会成为过去，故此处为“我”对书的存活(survival)抱有很少的信心。publication“出版”；substitute“代替物”；content“内容”。
31．A.destroyed B．reached
C．attracted D．overtaken
答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，此处表示推特世界已经超越了(overtaken)这个现实存在的物品。destroy“摧毁”；reach“到达”；attract“吸引”。
32．A.librarian B．generation
C．university D．neighborhood
答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“after watching the current generation of teens”可知，此处指把这一代(generation)青少年的想象力限制在少数几个人物身上。librarian“图书馆管理员”；university“大学”；neighborhood“邻居”。
33．A.consume B．play
C．recognize D．defeat
答案与解析：A 此处表示这一代青少年关于这几个人物的想象力可以在最短的时间内消耗掉(consume)。recognize“认出”；defeat“打败”。
34．A.hope B．promise
C．awareness D．inspiration
答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“But on a Saturday in August”及下文中的“Stony Brook University __35__ a competition for teens representing local public libraries”的描述可知，此处为“我”震惊地意识(awareness)到“我”的恐惧可能是不必要的。promise“许诺”；inspiration“灵感”。
35．A.proposed B．abandoned
C．delayed D．hosted
答案与解析：D 此处表示Stony Brook大学为代表当地公共图书馆的青少年举办了(hosted)一场比赛。propose“提议”；abandon“抛弃”；delay“延误”。
36．A.attention B．memory
C．home D．childhood
答案与解析：A 此处表示“我”的孙女Kayla的参与引起了“我”的注意(attention)。bring... to one's attention“……引起某人的注意”。
37．A.hopefully B．enthusiastically
C．never D．physically
答案与解析：B 根据上文可知，成百上千的学生来参加比赛，所以空处表示他们热情地(enthusiastically)准备回答与他们所读的书相关的问题。
38．A.advance B．vain
C．preparation D．presentation
答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“respond to a multitude of questions about books they had read”及下文中的“an entire summer reading”可知，此处为他们用暑假的时间进行准备(preparation)。
39．A.Instead B．Somehow
C．Anyhow D．Unfortunately
答案与解析：A 上文提到想象一下，他们整个夏天都在阅读，他们本可以懒散地玩智能手机，这与下文中的“他们跟随了他们的想象”形成转折，故选Instead“相反”。somehow“用某种方法，不知怎的”；anyhow“尽管如此，至少”；unfortunately“不幸地”。
40．A.delivered B．betrayed
C．devoted D．left
答案与解析：C 上文提到他们整个夏天都在阅读，所以选C。devote“献身，致力，倾注”；deliver“传送”；betray“背叛”。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2019·呼和浩特调研]Each year, thousands of people come to Shaanxi, China, to visit the Terracotta Army, which shows the armies of Qin Shi Huang, __41__ country's first emperor. As one of the most famous tourist sights in the world, the Terracotta Army is a form of funerary (葬礼的) art __42__ (bury) with the First Emperor in 210 to 209 BC.It was designed __43__ (protect) the emperor in his afterlife.
Since their __44__ (discover), experts have questioned whether the life-size models of soldiers __45__ (base) on real warriors (勇士) or whether they came off a production line.
In October a BBC documentary (纪录片), The Greatest Tomb on Earth: Secrets of Ancient China, suggested the inspiration for the Terracotta Warriors may have come __46__ Ancient Greece, about __47__ archaeologist Li Xiuzhen said, “We now have evidence that close contact did exist between the First Emperor's China and the West.”
On the 41st International Museum Day, it was __48__(official) announced that new technology has just made __49__possible for visitors to be guided. Thanks to an interactive (交互式的) 360-degree
video, visitors can choose to view the __50__ (figure) either in close-up
or from a distance.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秦始皇及兵马俑的有关内容。
41．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。那展示了中国第一位皇帝秦始皇的军队。此处为特指，故用the。
42．答案与解析：buried 考查非谓语动词。兵马俑是一种葬礼的艺术形式，与中国的第一位皇帝一同被埋葬。此处动词bury与逻辑主语the Terracotta Army之间为动宾关系，且与主句谓语动词间没有连词，故用过去分词buried。
43．答案与解析：to protect 考查固定用法。be designed to do sth.“被设计来做某事”为固定用法。
44．答案与解析：discovery 考查词性转换。根据空前的“their”可知，此处应用名词表示“发现”，故填discovery。
45．答案与解析：were based 考查固定搭配。be based on...“以……为根据/基础”为固定搭配。
46．答案与解析：from 考查介词。建造兵马俑的灵感可能来自古希腊。come from...意为“来自……”。
47．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。根据语境和句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，空处指代前面主句的内容，空处在定语从句中位于介词“about”后作宾语，故填which。
48．答案与解析：officially 考查词性转换。修饰动词“announced”用副词。
49．答案与解析：it 考查代词。新的科技已经让游客得到引导成为可能。此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的“to be guided”。
50．答案与解析：figures 考查名词。幸亏有了360度交互式视频，游客可以选择近处或远处观看这些兵马俑。根据上文和常识可知，兵马俑不止一个，故填figures。figure“身影，人影”。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) [2019·合肥质量检测]On April 5, to celebrate the Qingming Festival, our class organize a trip to the Memorial of Crossing-the-Yangtze-River
Campaign, that lies on the north bank of the Chaohu Lake in Hefei. The main building of the Memorial looks like a huge warship. How impressively the sight is! At the first, we together presented flowers to honoring those who fought for the freedom of our country and admire our great achievements. But then we toured around the Memorial. We viewed the pictures and valuable object of that time and listened the guide's introduction. Only then did we truly began to realize the importance of peace.
答案：
On April 5, to celebrate the Qingming Festival, our class organize a trip to the Memorial of Crossing-the-Yangtze-River
①organizedCampaign, that lies on the north bank of the Chaohu Lake in Hefei.
②whichThe main building of the Memorial looks like a huge warship. How impressively the sight is! At the first, we together presented flowers ③impressive④to honoring those who fought for the freedom of our country and admire ⑤honor our great achievements. But then we toured around the ⑥their⑦AndMemorial. We viewed the pictures and valuable object of that
⑧objectstime and listened ∧ the guide's introduction. Only then did we
⑨to
truly began to realize the importance of peace.
⑩begin①organize改为organized。考查动词时态。根据语境及下文可知，本篇文章叙述的是发生在过去的事情，所以此处用一般过去时。
②that改为which。考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，且作从句的主语，修饰先行词the Memorial。
故把that改为which。
③impressively改为impressive。考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处系动词后应跟形容词作表语。
④删除the。考查固定搭配。at first意为“首先”为固定搭配。 ⑤honoring改为honor。考查非谓语动词。为了纪念那些为我们的国家的自由而战斗的人，我们首先一起敬献了鲜花。根据语境可知此处用动词不定式表目的。故把honoring改为honor。
⑥our改为their。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示他们的伟大成就，故用their“他们的”。
⑦But改为And。考查连词。之后我们参观了纪念碑。根据语境可知，此处前后表示顺承关系。
⑧object改为objects。考查名词复数。此处和and前的pictures并列，且object为可数名词，故此处用名词的复数。
⑨listened后加to。考查固定搭配。listen to...意为“听……”为固定搭配。
⑩began改为begin。考查时态。“only＋状语”置于句首表强调时，句子应用部分倒装，分析该句结构可知，助动词did提前，所以此处谓语动词应用原形。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分) [2019·昆明质量检测]假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主题是“向成年出发”，请你根据下列要点完成短文：
1．你的心情；
2．你的人生规划(学业、事业等方面)。 注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【范文赏读】
It won't be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.
First of all, I'd like to express my sincere gratitude to my parents and teachers, without whom, I couldn't have made such great progress in my life and study. Secondly, as an adult, I should learn to be independent. ①Also, it's time for me to take it into consideration what I will take up in the future.②I wish to study in a key university to become a lawyer, using what I have learnt to serve our society.
Adulthood means hope, challenge and responsibility, and I'm sure I can do well in the future.
【一句多译】
①Also, it's time that I should take/took it into consideration what I
will take up in the future.
②I wish that I would study in a key university to become a lawyer，using what I have learned to serve our society.
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