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(英语)高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

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(英语)高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议 1.完型填空

I used to be an introverted(内向的) kid who would just got away from others for a whole day. For me, my books were my 1 world. Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the 2 and see others play games. It was not as if I wasn't interested in 3 others or making new friends, but I always felt lacking in energy when 4 my peers. I always had an opinion that my advances towards new 5 would be limited. And I just didn't want to 6 a rejection.

Once during my English class, my teacher shared a(n) 7 with us. It was about King Bruce and a spider. It revolved around a lost battle and talked about how King Bruce, despite losing the battle, 8 in the end. He was 9 by a little spider. The little 10 of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot. I was so surprised that I myself started 11 the movements of spiders at home. Once, a spider took around an hour to reach the top of a wall and I 12 knocked it down. To my 13 , within seconds it started making its 14 up again.

For me, this incident was a game changer. I 15 that rejections are 16 a failure. The world may mistreat me, 17 I can stand up and start working again. There would be time when people would like and 18 me. At present, I 19 mixing with people, learning new things and making new friends. I think, there are just no such 20 as rejections or failures as everything can change at any moment. 1. A. new 2. A. street 3. A. visiting 4. A. related to 6. A. cause 7. A. story 8. A. refused 9. A. confused 11. A. showing 12. A. cruelly 13. A. delight 14. A. mistake 15. A. realized 16. A. often 17. A. or 18. A. train

B. next B. station B. joining

C. real C. yielding

D. only D. watching

C. playground D. office

B. turned to C. divided into D. compared with

C. programs D. courses C. avoid C. left

D. fear D. task D. failed D. inspired D. guiding D. luckily D. way D. embraced D. ever D. but

B. suffer B. won

5. A. friendships B. teachers

B. experience C. song B. persuaded C. hurt B. observing C. adjusting B. angrily B. surprise B. progress

C. bravely C. web

10. A. advantages B. changes C. movements D. improvements

C. amusement D. disappointment

B. researched C. matured B. ultimately C. never B. so B. meet

C. though

C. appreciate D. remember

19. A. enjoy 20. A. values

B. suggest C. risk D. imagine D. solutions

B. approaches C. things

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者借助国王和蜘蛛的故事,走出自己封闭的内心世界,学会与外界交流,学会结交新朋友,学会改变自己。

(1)考查形容词。A. new“新的”;B. next“下一个”;C. real“真实的”;D. only“唯一的”。根据“Even during breaks, I used to just sit in a corner of the ___2___ and see others play games.” 可知对于我来说,我的书就是我唯一的世界。故选D。

(2)考查名词。。A. street“街道”;B. station“车站”;C. playground“操场”;D. office“办公室”。根据“and see others play games.“可知我是坐在操场的一个角落里,故选C。 (3)考查动词。句意:并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣,而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比,我缺乏精力。A. visiting“参观”;B. joining“加入”;C. yielding“生产”; D. watching“观看”。故选B。

(4)考查动词短语。句意:并不是我好像对加入其他人或是交新的朋友不感兴趣,而是我总是感觉与同龄人相比,我缺乏精力。A. related to“与......有关”;B. turned to“转向”;C. divided into“把......分成“;D. compared with“与.....相比较”。故选D。

(5)考查名词。A. friendships“友谊”;B. teachers“老师”; C. programs“程序”;D. courses“课程”。根据下文“And I just didn't want to ___6___ a rejection.”可知这里意思是我总是有这样一种想法,朝着新的友谊前进,会受到。故选A。

(6)考查动词。根据上文“ I always had an opinion that my advances towards new ___5___ would be limited. ”可知这里意思是我不想遭受拒绝。A. cause“引起”;B. suffer“遭受”;C. avoid“避免”; D. fear“害怕”。故选B。

(7)考查名词。句意:在一节英语课上,我的老师和我们分享了一个故事。A. story“故事”;B. experience“经历”;C. song“歌曲”;D. task“任务”。故选A。

(8)考查动词。句意:它讲述了Bruce国王,尽管在这次战役中失败了,但是,最后获胜了。 A. refused“拒绝”;B. won“获胜”;C. left“离开”;D. failed“失败”。故选B。

(9)考查动词。A. confused“困惑”;B. persuaded“说服”;C. hurt“伤害”;D. inspired“鼓舞”。根据下文“The little ___10___ of the spider and the way it was taking rejections impressed me a lot. ”可知他被一只小蜘蛛所鼓舞。故选D。

(10)考查名词。A. advantages“优势”;B. changes“改变”;C. movements“运动”;D. improvements“提高”。根据下文“I was so surprised that I myself started ___11___ the movements of spiders at home.”可知这里意思是这只小蜘蛛的行动,它对待拒绝的方法打动了我。故选C。

(11)考查动词。句意:我很吃惊,我自己在家里也开始观察蜘蛛的行动。A. showing“表明”;B. observing“观察”;C. adjusting“调整”;D. guiding“指导”。故选B。

(12)考查副词。句意:曾经有一只蜘蛛,为了到达墙顶,花费了大约一个小时的时间,我残忍地把它撞下来。A. cruelly“残忍地”;B. angrily“生气地”;C. bravely“勇敢地”;D.

luckily“幸运地”。故选A。

(13)考查名词辨析。A. delight“高兴”;B. surprise“吃惊”;C. amusement“娱乐”;D. disappointment“失望”。下文说几秒钟之内,它又开始向上前进,这令我很吃惊。故选B。 (14)考查名词。A.mistake“错误”;B.progress“进步”;C.web“网”;D.way“方法,道路”。几秒钟之内,它又开始向上前进。make one's way固定短语,“前进”,故选D。

(15)考查动词。句意:我意识到拒绝,绝不是失败。A. realized“意识到”;B. researched“研究”;C. matured“成熟”;D. embraced“拥抱”。故选A。

(16)考查副词。句意:我意识到拒绝,决不是失败。A. often“经常”; B. ultimately“最后”;C. never “决不”;D. ever“曾经”。故选C。

(17)考查连词。句意:这个世界可能会虐待我,但是我能站起来,并且继续工作。A. or“或者”;B. so“所以”;C. though“尽管”;D. but“但是”。故选D。

(18)考查动词。句意:会有人喜欢和欣赏我的。A. train“训练”; B. meet“遇见”;C. appreciate“欣赏”;D. remember“记得”。故选C。

(19)考查动词。句意:现在,我喜爱和人们在一起。A. enjoy“喜爱”;B. suggest “建议”;C. risk“冒险”;D. imagine“想象”。故选A。

(20)考查名词。句意:世界上能够改变我们的事情永远都不是拒绝或者失败。A. values“价值”;B. approaches“方法”;C. things“事物”;D. solutions“解决方案”。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had just walked into the room after dropping off the clothes I had made for a friend's daughter when I noticed the light blinking (闪) on my answering machine. It was my friend 1 , “I know you worked hard on the clothes that look very nice, but Janet doesn't 2 those sequins (闪光小圆片). Could you change them according to her will?”

I was a little bit 3 and I started to call her back — until I suddenly 4 Grandma and what she had once done for me when I was eight. One day, she decided to 5 my hair. She spent a long time on it, and I could tell she enjoyed styling my hair. She was so 6 of her work that she had me stand on a chair to look in the 7 . My heart sank for I looked 8 . However, I nodded and walked 9 downstairs when she asked me to go out to play. 10 the vestibule (门廊), I looked out of the small window in the door and could see the neighborhood kids 11 . My best friend, Ducky, saw me and 12 at me to let me come outside, but I couldn't move. I knew everyone would 13 the curls (卷发). Finally I went 14 . I could hear my heart beating faster with every step. I knocked on Grandma's door. When she opened it, I said in a(n) 15 voice, “Grandma, my hair's to curly.” She never said a word. 16 , she combed out all the curls. Afterwards I went off to play.

Grandma had always put my 17 before hers. I knew she loved me. And that is the kind of love I try to 18 today. I called my friend back with that 19 fresh in my mind, “I'd be 20 to change the clothes,” I said, “Grandma would have been too.” 1. A. complaining B. saying 2. A. match 3. A. angry 4. A. cared for 5. A. cut 6. A. guilty 7. A. mirror 8. A. pretty 9. A. hurriedly 10. A. Hitting 12. A. waved 13. A. ask for 14. A. outside 16. A. Instead 17. A. love 18. A. pass on 19. A. idea 20. A. smart

B. excited B. curl B. window B. funny B. happily

C. shouting D. ordering

D. like D. mistaken D. comb D. proud D. yard D. special D. tiredly D. playing D. pointed

C. moved C. wash C. sky C. cool C. slowly C. smiling C. stared

B. understand C. have

B. looked for C. thought of D. heard of B. ashamed C. careful

B. Reaching C. Knocking D. Leaving B. nodded B. laugh at

11. A. watching B. joking

C. talk about D. pick out

D. scared D. interest

B. backwards C. upstairs D. nowhere B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Anyhow B. feelings B. incident B. kind

C. benefit

B. keep back C. set aside D. put away

C. memory D. belief C. sad

D. glad

15. A. pleasant B. surprised C. angry

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)A;(19)C;(20)D;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者给朋友的女儿做裙子,结果她的女儿不喜欢裙子上的亮片,由此作者想到了自己小时候不喜欢奶奶给自己卷的卷发。通过这两件事,作者旨在说明,在意亲人的感受是对亲人的一种爱。

(1)考查动词。句意:我的朋友说:“我知道你很努力地在做那些看起来很漂亮的衣服,但Janet不喜欢那些亮片。你能按照她的意愿把它们换掉吗?”A、complaining“抱怨”;B、saying“说”;C、shouting“喊”;D、ordering“订购,命令”。故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:我的朋友说:“我知道你很努力地在做那些看起来很漂亮的衣服,但Janet不喜欢那些亮片。你能按照她的意愿把它们换掉吗?”A、match“匹配,与......相符”;B、understand“理解”;C、have“有”;D、like“喜欢”,选D。

(3)考查形容词。句意:我有点生气,开始给她回电话。A、angry“生气的”;B、excited“兴奋的,激动的”;C、moved“感动的”;D、mistaken“错误的”。选A。

(4)考查动词短语。句意:直到我突然想起奶奶和我八岁的时候她曾经为我做的一些事。A、cared for“喜欢”;B、looked for“寻找”;C、thought of“想起”;D、heard of“听说”。选C。

(5)考查动词。句意:一天,她决定给我卷头发。A、cut“切,割”;B、curl“卷”;C、wash“洗”;D、comb“梳理”。选B。

(6)考查形容词。句意:她为自己的工作感到骄傲,以至于她让我站在椅子上照镜子。A、guilty“内疚的”;B、ashamed“感到耻辱的”;C、careful“小心的,认真的”;D、proud“骄傲的”。选D。

(7)考查名词。句意:句意:她为自己的工作感到骄傲,以至于她让我站在椅子上照镜子。A、mirror“镜子”;B、window“窗户”;C、sky“填空”;D、yard“院子”。选A。 (8)考查形容词。句意:我的心一沉,因为我看起来很滑稽。A、pretty“漂亮的”;B、funny“滑稽的”;C、cool“酷的”;D、special“特殊的”。选B。

(9)考查副词。句意:然而,当她叫我出去玩的时候,我点了点头,慢慢地走下楼。A、hurriedly“匆忙地”;B、happily“高兴地,快乐地”;C、slowly“慢慢地”;D、tiredly“疲劳地”。选C。

(10)考查动词。句意:我走到前庭,从门上的小窗户向外望去能看到附近的孩子在玩耍。A、Hitting“击打”;B、Reaching“到达”;C、Knocking“敲”;D、Leaving“离开”。选B。 (11)考查动词。句意:我走到前庭,从门上的小窗户向外望去能看到附近的孩子在玩耍。A、watching“观察,看”;B、joking“开玩笑”;C、smiling“微笑”;D、playing“玩”。选D。

(12)考查动词。句意:我最好的朋友,Ducky,看到我,向我招手让我出来,但我不能动。A、waved“挥手”;B、nodded“点头”;C、stared“盯着”;D、pointed“指”。选A。 (13)考查动词短语。句意:我知道大家都会嘲笑我的卷发。A、ask for“要求”;B、laugh at“嘲笑”;C、talk about“谈论”;D、pick out“挑出”。选B。

(14)考查副词。句意:最后我上楼去了。每一步我都能听到我的心跳得更快。A、outside“外面”;B、backwards“向后”;C、upstairs“楼上”;D、nowhere“没有地方”。选C。 (15)考查形容词。句意:当她打开时,我吓得说:“奶奶,我的头发都卷起来了。A、pleasant“令人高兴的”;B、surprised“惊讶的”;C、angry“生气的”;D、scared“害怕的”。选D。

(16)考查副词。句意:她一句话也没说。相反,她把所有的卷发都梳理了一遍。A、Instead“反之,取而代之”;B、Therefore“因此”;C、Moreover“而且”;D、Anyhow“无论如何”。选A。

(17)考查名词。句意:奶奶总是先考虑我的感受。A、love“爱”;B、feelings“感情,感受”;C、benefit“益处”;D、interest“兴趣”。选B。

(18)考查动词短语。句意:这就是我今天努力传递的那种爱。A、pass on“继续传递”;B、keep back“保留”;C、set aside“把......放在一边”;D、put away“收起”。选A。 (19)考查名词。句意:伴随着这些记忆我给我的朋友打了电话,我说:“我很乐意换衣服,奶奶也会的。”A、idea“主意,观点”;B、incident“事件”;C、memory“记忆”;D、belief“信念,信仰”。选C.

(20)考查形容词。句意:伴随着这些记忆我给我的朋友打了电话,我说:“我很乐意换衣服,奶奶也会的。”A、smart“聪明的”;B、kind“善良的,和蔼的”;C、sad“悲伤的”;D、glad“高兴的”。选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There is always a person in your life that you can count on. That person is the one that 1 you life and loves you unconditionally. A mother's love is priceless and will always 2 .Their care and love is like a beautiful rose, 3 a rose that is unable to die. 4 overpowers the warmth when a mother's hug(拥抱)is received. You can 5 the warmth in your happy moments, but most 6 in your saddest ones.

My mother is the 7 person I know. She has been through so 8 , yet she was able to move on and love her 9 as well as she did. She had the 10 to get away from a sad marriage. She 11 without a job, a place to live, or money for that matter. She never 12 us nor herself. She went to 13 and did a master degree. Working hard and making sure that none of her children were missing anything was her number one 14 . The stress(压力)of being a 15 mother made her love for us much stronger. I believe that the separation gave my mother more hope and 16 She knew how much my siblings(兄弟,姐妹)and I were 17 , but she comforted us with her love. She is the one who 18 the house running and under control. 19 it may seem to her that we 20 her love for granted, I can assure her that it can't be…a mother's love is priceless. 1. A. made 2. A. live 3. A. so 4. A. Nothing 5. A. use 7. A. strictest 8. A. many 9. A. parents 10. A. wish 11. A. failed 13. A. hospital 14. A. benefit 15. A. single 16. A. trouble 18. A. stops

B. gave B. appear B. but B. Something B. take B. happiest B. little B. pets B. belief B. left B. church B. hobby B. happy B. confidence B. cleans

C. sent C. come C. neither C. Anything C. feel C. strongest C. few C. children C. thought C. cried C. college C. activity C. confident C. enjoying C. protects

D. found D. exist D. or D. Everything D. see D. luckiest D. much D. work D. courage D. moved D. school D. task D. strong D. getting D. keeps

6. A. importantly B. surprisingly C. interestingly D. specially

12. A. gave up on B. took charge of C. gave in to D. take care of

C. happiness D. sadness

17. A. suffering B. expecting

19. A. As 20. A. put

B. Though B. set

C. If C. take

D. When D. think

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文,母亲是给你生命的无条件地爱你的人。母爱是无价且永恒额。母亲的关怀与爱宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰,是一朵永不凋谢的玫瑰。母亲会与你分享欢乐的时光,但最重要的是她在你最伤心的时候给你光明。作者通过讲述自己的母亲阐述了母爱的伟大。

(1)考查动词。A. made\"使,让”;B. gave“给”;C. sent“送”;D. found“发现”。根据下文“A mother's love is priceless ”可知,那个人就是给予你生命,并无条件爱你的人。故选B。 (2)考查动词析。A. live“生存”;B. appear“出现”;C. come“来”;D. exist“存在”。母亲的爱是无价的,永远存在的。故选D。

(3)考查连词。句意:母亲的关怀与爱宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰,但是永不凋谢。A. so“因此”;B. but“但是”;C. neither“既不”;D. or“否则”。上下文是转折关系。故选B。 (4)考查代词。A. Nothing“没什么”;B. Something“某物”;C. Anything“任何事物”;D. Everything“一切”。根据下文“overpowers the warmth”并结合上文可推断,当你被拥入母亲的怀抱时,没有什么能让你和这份温暖分离。故选A。

(5)考查动词。A. use“使用”;B. take“取,拿”;C. feel“感觉”;D. see“看见”。在快乐的日子了,你可以感觉到母亲与你分享的这种温暖,但最重要的是她在你最伤心的时候给你温暖。空格后的宾语是“the warmth”,故选C。

(6)考查副词。A. importantly“重要地”;B. surprisingly“出人意料地”;C. interestingly“有趣地”;D. specially“特别地”。最重要的是母亲在你最伤心的时候给你温暖。故选A。 (7)考查形容词。A. strictest“最严格地”;B. happiest“最快乐地”;C. strongest“最强壮地”;D. luckiest“最幸运地”。根据下文的讲述可推断,我的母亲是我认识的最坚强的人。故选C。

(8)考查副词。A. many“许多”;B. little“少许”;C. few“几个”;D. much“许多”。由转折词yet推断,她经历了太多苦难,但她能够继续向前。修饰不可数名词用much。故选D。 (9)考查名词词义辨析。A. parents父母;B. pets宠物;C. children孩子们;D. work工作。由空格前后可推断,母亲尽她所能爱她的孩子。故答案选C。(10)考查动词。A. wish“希望”;B. belief“信念”;C. thought“思想”;D. courage“勇气”。根据下文“to get away from a sad marriage”可推断,她有勇气摆脱痛苦的婚姻。故选D。

(11)考查动词。A. failed“失败”;B. left“离开”;C. cried“哭”;D. moved“搬家”。Thatmatter指代上文提到的“a sad marriage”,因此推断因为那件事她离开了,没有工作,没有住处,没有汽车和钱。故选B。

(12)考查动词短语。A. gave up on“放弃”;B. took charge of“掌管”;C. gave in to“屈服”;D. take care of“照顾”。根据下文“did a master degree”可推断,她从不放弃我们也不放弃自己。故选A。

(13)考查名词。A. hospital“医院”;B. church“教堂”;C. college“大学”;D. school“学校”。

根据下文的“did a master degree”可知,她上了大学取得了硕士学位。得到硕士学位,应是上大学。故选C。

(14)考查名词。A. benefit“益处”;B. hobby“爱好”;C. activity“活动”;D. task“任务”。她努力工作,保证孩子什么都不错过任务东西是她的首要任务。由空格上文可推断,故选D。

(15)考查形容词。A. single“单身的”;B. happy“快乐的”;C. confident“自信的”;D. strong“强壮的”。根据上文“ get away from a sad marriage”可知,作为一个单亲母亲的压力使她更加爱我们。故选A。

(16)考查名词。A. trouble“麻烦”;B. confidence“自信”;C. happiness“幸福”;D. sadness“悲伤”。我相信分离会给母亲带来更多希望和信心。and连接并列成分,hope与confidence意义相近,符合语境。故选B。

(17)考查动词。A. suffering“遭受”;B. expecting“期待”;C. enjoying“喜欢”;D. getting“得到”。根据下文“but she comforted us with her love.”可推断,她知道我和兄弟姐妹们遭受了多少苦难,但她用她的爱安慰我们。故选A。

(18)考查动词。A. stops“停止”;B. cleans“打扫”;C. protects“保护”;D. keeps“保持”。她操持着整个家,维持这个家运转并处于控制中。故选D。

(19)考查状语从句。A. As“因为,尽管”;B. Though“尽管”;C. If“如果”;D. When“当……时”。尽管看起来似乎对她来说,她对我们的爱是理所当然的,我可以向她保证绝不是那样的……一个母亲的爱是无价的。as引导让步状语从句要倒装。故选B。

(20)考查动词。句意:尽管看起来似乎对她来说,她对我们的爱是理所当然的,我可以向她保证绝不是那样的……一个母亲的爱是无价的。A. put“放”;B. set“设置”;C. take“拿,取”;D. think“认为”。take...for granted固定短语,“认为……想当然”,故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,代词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.完形填空

One day, a well-known speaker was invited to give a lecture to an audience of 200. He started his lecture by 1 a $ 20 bill. He looked around the room, and asked, “Who would like this $20 bill?” 2 started going up.

He said, “I am going to 3 this $20 to one of you, but first, let me do this.” He crumpled up (揉皱) the 20-dollar bill. He then asked, “Who 4 wants it?” Still the hands were 5 in the air.

“Well”, he replied,“ 6 I do this ?” And he dropped it on the 7 and started to step on it with his shoes. He picked it up. Now it was crumpled and 8 . “Now, who wants it?” Still the hands went into the air.

“My friends, we have all learned a very 9 lesson. No matter what I did to the 10 , you still want it because it doesn't decrease in 11 . It is still worth $20, with 12 we can buy what we need.

Many times in our lives, we are 13 , and trampled(踩)underfoot by the decision we

14 and the circumstances that come our way. We feel 15 we were worthless. But no matter what has happened or what may happen to us, you will never 16 your value. Dirty or clean, you are still priceless to those who do love you. The worth of our lives is determined not by 17 we do or who we know, but by who we are. You are 18 . Don't ever forget it.”

If you 19 this lesson in mind, it will help you to 20 again when you fall. Each time it makes you grow much stronger.

1. A. holding up B. picking up C. keeping up D. bringing up 2. A. Chats 3. A. pass 4. A. ever 5. A. on 6. A. What for 7. A. floor 8. A. usable 10. A. money 11. A. shape 12. A. which 13. A. warned 14. A. prefer 16. A. take 17. A. how 18. A. honest 19. A. keep

B. Voices B. give B. even B. off B. desk B. small B. paper B. value B. what B. pushed B. receive B. lose B. what B. wise B. forget

C. Hands C. show C. also C. up C. shelf C. dirty C. rare C. book C. quality C. that C. dropped C. face C. miss C. where C. young C. impress C. take up

D. Talks D. lend D. still D. out D. dustbin D. old D. valuable D. card D. size D. it D. reminded D. make D. only if D. win D. who D. special D. leave D. jump up

B. How come C. What about D. What if

9. A. meaningless B. amazing

15. A. as though B. even though C. if only

20. A. stand up B. put up

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)D;(10)A;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)B;(18)D;(19)A;(20)A;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位演讲者向观众展示一张20美元的钞票,尽管这张钞票被弄得又皱又脏,人们还是要它,因为它的价值没有改变。进而得出人生的真谛:人生的价值在于人本身的内在价值。

(1)考查动词词组及语境的理解。句意:hold up举起;pick up捡起;keep up保持;bring up抚养。演讲者应是举起那张20美元的钞票给观众看。hold up符合语境,故选A。 (2)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:演讲者问“谁想要钱”。A聊天;B声音;C手;D谈话。根据常识可知应是举手示意;第二段的“Still the hands were 5 in the air”也是提示,故选C。

(3)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我会把这20美元给你们其中一个人。A传递;B

给;C展示;D借出。根据句意:故选B。

(4)考查副词及语境的理解。句意:演讲者把钱币揉皱了,问:“谁还想要?”A 永远;B 甚至;C 也;D 还。 still符合语境,故选D。

(5)考查副词及语境的理解。句意:A继续着;B走开;C向上;D在外面。根据第一段中“Hands started going up”,手开始举了起来,用了up;此处还是考查方位副词,四个选项中只有up符合语境,故选C。

(6)考查固定句型及语境的理解。句意:考查句型A 为什么;B 怎么会呢;C .....如何;D What if ....要是...又怎么样,如果...该怎么办。根据语境,what if 符合,故选D。

(7)考查名词及语境的理解。根据后面的“started to step on it with his shoes”可知是放在地上用脚踩。 A地面;B桌子;C 架子;D垃圾箱。floor符合语境,故选A。

(8)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:钱被放在地上用脚踩了,这张钱一定是脏了。 A可用的;B小的;C脏的;D旧的。dirty符合语境,故选C。

(9)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意: 这是一节很重要的课。A无意义的;B令人惊异的;C稀有的;D很有用的,很重要的,宝贵的。valuable符合语境,故选D。

(10)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:那张20美元的钞票。A钱;B纸;C书;D卡片。这里是指money符合语境,故选A。

(11)考查名词及语境的理解。句意:无论我对这张钱做了什么,你们仍然想要它,因为它的价值并没有降低。A形状;B价值;C质量;D尺寸。根据句意,value符合语境,故选B。

(12)考查代词及语境的理解。此处指代前面提到的钱,作with的宾语,可排除B、D项。which可直接跟在介词后面,而that不可以。故选A。

(13)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:在生活中我们就像那张被丢在地上的钱,会被践踏。 A警告;B推;C丢下;D提醒。根据前文中“他把丢在地上,并踩它”的暗。示drop符合语境,故选C。

(14)考查动词及语境的理解。 A宁愿;B收到;C面对;D制作,做。decision 与动词make连用,构成短语make a decision 做决定,下决心。故选D。

(15)考查连词及语境的理解。句意:我们感到我们好像是没用的。 A好像;B即使;C只要;D只有。as though符合语境,故选A。

(16)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:无论发生了什么或会发生什么,你都不要失去自己的价值。A拿;B失去;C想念;D赢得。lose one's value,失去价值,故选B。

(17)考查代词词及语境的理解。句意:我们的生命价值不在于做过什么或认识谁 。by后是一个宾语从句,该宾语从句缺少宾语,要用代词充当。A和C是副词,不符合;根据句意,用what做do的宾语。故选B。

(18)考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:每个人本身存在就是独一无二的,是特别的。 A诚实的;B聪明的;C年轻的;D特别的。故选D。

(19)考查动词及语境的理解。句意:如果你记住这一课..... A保留;B忘记;C给某人以深刻影响;D离开。keep和in mind 连用构成短语keep in mind记住。故选A。

(20)考查动词词组及语境的理解。句意:失败后还要再站起来。A站起来; B举起,张贴,建立;C拿起,从事,占用;D跳起来。根据语境可知,stand up 符合,故选A。

【点评】夹叙夹议文完形填空解题技巧

技巧一:关注文章首句,领会大意。 通过理解文章的首句,我们可以明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。通过理解段落的首句,也可明确每段的大意。

技巧二:根据前后语境,上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑;有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑;还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑,才可选出正确选项。上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用,对解答完形填空也非常有。

对于文中生词的处理,有的可以通过句法分析判断词性,根据上下文猜测其大意;对不影响文章理解和解题的生词可以跳过不管。 技巧三:根据词语辨析,挑选答案。

理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑,把握整体意思,寻找答题线索

5.D 考查动词以及对语境的理解。A,let out 意为发出,B,turn in 意为上交,归还,C.give up 意为放弃,D.believe 意为相信。

14.C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解,A.fundamental意为基本的,B,practical意为实践的,C.impossible意为还可能的,D.unforgettable意为滩忘的.

15. D 考查动词以及对语境的理解.A.take of 意为起飞,B.drop off意为减少,C.put off意为推迟,D.pay off意为支付.根据mortgage(抵押贷款)以及结合常识,不不难得出答案。 16.A 考查动词以及对语境的理解.A.missing意为失去,B.inspiring意为鼓舞.C.sinking意头沉没,D.shining意为闪亮,句意是为他们意识到,在生活中失去了一些什么,但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹,根据句意不难得出答案.

17.B 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.harmful意为有害的,B.hard意为困难的,C.useful意为有用的.D.normal意为正常的.句意是为他们意识到,在生活中失去了一些什么,但是他们却很难离开这个轨迹,根据句意不难得出答案.

6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Eyes are the window of soul. They are one of the most expressive instruments of body language. Keith, seventeen, from Montclair, New Jersey, learned the hard way about one 1 the eyes can make. \"I had a teacher who 2 heavily on classroom discussion,\" Keith says. \"He seemed to have a strong 3 to know just when I didn't have the answer. I couldn't 4 how he could be so 5 .Then it dawned on me. 6 I didn't know the answer, I would 7 looking at him. When I did know what to say, I always stared straight back 8 him. From that moment on, I 9 myself to look him in the eye, 10 I knew the answer or not. That trick has 11 me a lot of trouble.\"

Many people, 12 some policemen, believe eye contact is a good 13 to testing honesty. If someone can't look at you directly in the eye, then he or she is not playing 14 , they insist. After many experiments, 15 , a number of experts have found out that good liars can make false eye contact.

Eye contact, though not a sure 16 of dishonesty, is a clear way to show interest in another person. When a person looks at you and continues to do so, you know his attention is 17 on you. When he turns his head away, his mind is probably 18 . But there is 19 . A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person. And certain nationalities, such as the British and Germans, are much 20 adaptable to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than, say, the French and the Arabs. 1. A. letter 2. A. looked 3. A. body 4. A. figure out 5. A. slow 7. A. avoid 8. A. on 9. A. allowed 10. A. when 11. A. saved 12. A. except 13. A. lesson 14. A. honestly

B. notice B. lived B. ability B. cautious B. enjoy B. at B. forbade B. whether B. given B. adding

C. news C. graded C. mind C. boring C. like C. in C. if C. beside

D. message D. took D. way D. sharp D. hate D. of D. unless D. including D. way

B. speak out C. turn out D. put out

6. A. The first time B. Last time C. Each time D. At times

C. persuaded D. taught C. increased D. offered

B. approach C. chance

B. effectively C. efficiently D. constantly

C. sign C. put

D. trick D. fixed

15. A. furthermore B. moreover C. however D. otherwise 16. A. expression B. means 17. A. discovered B. 1ain 18. A. anywhere B. nowhere 20. A. worse

B. less

C. elsewhere D. everywhere C. too

D. enough

19. A. exception B. expectation C. question D. adaptation

【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)C;(17)D;(18)C;(19)A;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,眼睛是心灵的窗户,透过眼睛我们可以看到人们的内心世界。文章通过介绍Keith在上学时候总是能被老师看透心思的事情,讲述了目光的交流在人们交往中和在社会生活中的重要作用。

(1)考查名词。句意:17岁的Keith来自新泽西州的蒙特克莱尔,他经历了眼睛传递信息的艰难过程。A. letter“信”;B. notice“通知”;C. news“新闻”;D. message“信息”。根据上文“Eyes are the window of soul. They are one of the most expressive instruments of body language.”可知眼睛是灵魂的窗户;再根据下文Keith了解到老师是通过看眼神来得知自己不知道答案的,可知眼睛会传递信息。故选D。

(2)考查动词。句意:“我有一个老师,他对课堂讨论的评分非常严格,” Keith说。A. 1ooked“看”;B. lived“居住”;C. graded“给……评分,分级”;D. took“带走”。根据下文

“heavily on classroom discussion”可知是在课堂讨论上评分。故选C。

(3)考查名词。句意:他似乎有很强的能力知道我何时没法回答他的提问。A. body“身体”;B. ability“能力”;C. mind“思维”;D. way“方式”。根据下文“to know just when I didn't have the answer”可知老师有知道Keith什么时候不知道答案的能力。故选B。

(4)考查动词短语。句意:我弄不清楚他怎么会这么敏锐。A. figure out“弄清楚”;B. speak out“畅所欲言”;C. turn out“结果是”;D. put out“熄灭”。根据上文“I couldn't”可知Keith也弄不清楚为什么老师会这么敏锐。故选A。

(5)考查形容词。句意:我弄不清楚他怎么会这么敏锐。A. slow“慢的”;B. cautious“谨慎的”;C. boring“无聊的”;D. sharp“敏锐的”。根据上文可知老师总是能知道Keith不知道答案,可见老师是很敏锐的。故选D。

(6)考查固定短语。句意:每次我不知道答案时,我就避免看他。A. The first time“第一次”;B. Last time“上次”;C. Each time“每次”;D. At times“偶尔”。根据下文Keith的分析可知是在说明每次课上回答问题的情况。故选C。

(7)考查动词。句意:每次我不知道答案时,我就避免看他。A. avoid“避免”;B. enjoy“欣赏”;C. like“喜欢”;D. hate“憎恨”。根据下文“When I did know what to say, I always stared straight”可知Keith不知道答案时就避免眼神接触,故选A。

(8)考查介词。句意:当我知道该说什么的时候,我总是直视着他。根据上文“I always stared straight”可知表示“直视某人”短语为stare at sb.。故选B。

(9)考查动词。句意:从那一刻起,我学会了直视他的眼睛,不管我是否知道答案。A. allowed“允许”;B. forbade“禁止”;C. persuaded“说服”;D. taught“教”。Keith了解了自己的肢体语言后,自己教会了自己不管知不知道答案都直视老师。故选D。

(10)考查连词。句意:从那一刻起,我学会了直视他的眼睛,不管我是否知道答案。A. when“当……时候”;B. whether“是否”;C. if“如果”;D. unless“除非”。根据下文or not可知表示“是否……”短语whether…or not。故选B。

(11)考查动词。句意:这个把戏给我省了很多麻烦。A. saved“拯救,免去”;B. given“给予”;C. increased“增加”;D. offered“提供”。根据上文可知Keith掌握了眼神接触会导致麻烦,因此学会了知不知道答案都直视老师的眼睛,因此给自己省去了许多麻烦。故选A。 (12)考查介词。句意:许多人,包括一些,相信眼神交流是检验诚实的好方法。A. except“除了”;B. adding“添加”;C. beside“在......旁边”;D. including“包括”。许多人中包括一些也相信眼神交流能够检验诚实,故选D。

(13)考查名词。句意:许多人,包括一些,相信眼神交流是检验诚实的好方法。A. lesson“课程”;B. approach“方法”;C. chance“机会”;D. way“道路”。根据下文“to testing honesty”可知此处指眼神交流是检验诚实的好方法。故选B。

(14)考查副词。句意:他们坚持认为,如果有人不能直视你的眼睛,那么他或她并不诚实。A. honestly“真诚地”;B. effectively“实际上”;C. efficiently“有效率地”;D. constantly“持续地”。根据上文眼神交流能够检验诚实,那么如果别人不直视眼睛那么则说明他或她并不诚实。故选A。

(15)考查副词。句意:然而,经过多次实验,许多专家发现,好的说谎者会进行虚假的眼神接触。A. furthermore“而且”;B. moreover“此外”;C. however“然而”;D. otherwise“否

则”。根据语境可知为转折关系,故选C。

(16)考查名词。句意:眼神交流虽然不能确定是不诚实的表现,但却能清楚地表明你对对方的兴趣。A. expression“表达,表情”;B. means“方法”;C. sign“信号”;D. trick“诡计”。眼神接触是一种肢体语言,所以此处是说明虽然眼神接触还不是一种非常让人确信的不诚实的信号,却是一种非常明晰的表达对他人感兴趣的方式。故选C。

(17)考查动词析。句意:当一个人看着你并继续这样做时,你知道他的注意力在你身上。A. discovered“发现”;B. lain“躺”;C. put“放”;D. fixed“修理,固定”。根据下文“When he turns his head away”可知此处指一个人看着你并持续这样做时,你知道他的注意力在你身上。fix on固定短语,“集中于”。故选D。

(18)考查副词。句意:当他把头转开时,他的思想可能在别处。A. anywhere“任何地方”;B. nowhere“无处”;C. elsewhere“别处”;D. everywhere“到处”。根据上文一个人一直看着你说明注意力在你身上,相反如果他看向了别处则说明他的思想转移去了别的地方。故选C。

(19)考查名词。句意:但也有例外。A. exception“例外”;B. expectation“期待”;C. question“问题”;D. adaptation“适应”。根据下文“A shy person may have trouble making and keeping eye contact, no matter how interested he is in the other person.”可知一个害羞的人可能在眼神交流方面有困难,不管他对对方有多感兴趣。可知眼神接触表明兴趣的情况也有例外。故选A。

(20)考查形容词。句意:而某些民族,如英国人和德国人,对眼神接触的适应能力远不如法国人和阿拉伯人。A. worse“更坏的”;B. less“更少的”;C. too“太”;D. enough“足够的”。根据下文“adaptable to eyeball-to-eyeball contact than, say, the French and the Arabs.”可知是说明英国人和德国人不如法国人和阿拉伯人能够适应眼神接触。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

7.完形填空

Everyone needs water and a diet 1 healthy foods. These foods should 2 some fat, some fiber, a little salt and so on.

People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 3 change into energy. Our bodies use different 4 of energy. The energy is measured in calories(卡路里). The more 5 we take, the more calories we burn. Even when you are 6 , you are using energy---about 65 calories an hour. While you are at school, or walking home, your body is 7 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 8 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 9 as 650 calories an hour.

The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is 10 in fiber and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar than many 11 countries in the world. That is 12 lots of people in China have white teeth.

People in the Western world do not eat 13 healthy foods. They eat too much fat and sugar and don't take 14 exercise. Because of this, they 15 very easily. In order to 16 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on, 17 are called 18 food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them become fat. In order to avoid 19 fat and 20 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating. 1. A. above 2. A. include 3. A. which 4. A. numbers 5. A. exercise 6. A. sleepy 7. A. running 8. A. Children 9. A. much 10. A. poor 11. A. more 12. A. Why 13. A. so

B. of B. hold B. what B. amounts B. exercises B. running B. adding B. Work B. many B. low B. other B. because B. very

C. at C. contain C. where C. plenty C. sport C. working C. burning C. Sports C. few C. rich C. rest C. much

D. over D. make up D. it D. deal D. game D. asleep D. wasting D. Sport D. little D. plenty D. others D. such D. stay healthy D. go on D. they D. junk

C. because of D. since C. masses of D. enough C. keep on C. which C. healthy

14. A. a number of B. too much 16. A. keep up 17. A. as 18. A. bad 19. A. to get 20. A. keep thin

B. carry on B. these B. diseased B. becoming B. keep fit

15. A. lose weight B. put on weight C. die

C. to become D. get C. stay calm D. fall ill

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,介绍了我们的饮食和我们的健康的关系,呼吁我们要摄入平衡的饮食,保持身体健康。

(1)考查介词。.本句中的of healthy foods修饰前面的名词diet,为固定搭配,故选B。 (2)考查动词。A:include“包括”;B:hold“容纳,持”;C:contain“包含”;D:make up“编造,化妆”。.这些食物里含有一些脂肪、纤维素和少量的盐等等。故选C。 (3)考查定语从句。本句为定语从句,先行词为foods,且关系词在从句中作主语,故选A。

(4)考查名词。A:numbers“数字”;B:amounts“数目”;C:plenty“大量”;D:deal “大量“。.这里是指我们的身体需要不同数量的能量。amounts of固定短语,”大量“,修饰不可

数名词,故选B。

(5)考查名词。A:exercise”锻炼“;B:exercises”练习“;C:sport”运动“;D:game”游戏,比赛“。你锻炼的越多,消耗的能量也就越多。take exercise固定短语,”锻炼“。选A。

(6)考查形容词。句意:即使你在睡着的时候,你的身体也在消耗能量。A:sleepy”困倦的“;B:running”跑“;C:working”工作“;D:asleep”睡着的“。选D。

(7)考查动词。句意:当你在学校或步行回家时,身体一个小时可以燃烧100卡路里能量。A:running”跑“;B:adding”增加“;C:burning”燃烧,消耗“;D:wasting ”浪费“。选C。

(8)考查名/形容词。A:Children”孩子们“;B:Work”工作“;C:Sports”运动的“;D:Sport ”运动“。根据下文中的”the relay race“接力赛,可知是指在运动会上。故选C。 (9)考查形容词。后面的名词是一个不可数名词,且此处表示“许多”的意思,所以只能使用much来修饰。选A。

(10)考查形容词。A:poor”贫穷的,差的“;B:low”低的“;C:rich”丰富的,富有的“;D:plenty ”大量“。这种食物里富含维生素,糖和脂肪的含量较少。be rich in固定短语,”富含“,故选C。

(11)考查形容/代词。A:more”更多,更多的“;B:other”其他的“;C:rest”其余的,休息“;D:others ”其他“。根据上下文可知,中国人吃的糖要比很多其他的国家要少。故选B。

(12)考查表语从句。句意:这是为什么许多中国人的牙齿很白的原因。why后面的句子表示结果,意为“这是……的原因”。选A。

(13)考查形容词。句意:很多西方人不吃这样的健康的食物,空处后面接的是名词,所以只能使用such,选D。

(14)考查名词(短语)。句意:西方人吃太多的肥肉和糖,并且不会做很多的运动。A:a number of”大量的“,修饰可数名词复数;B:too much”许多“,修饰不可数名词;C:masses of”许多“;D:enough”足够的“。故选B。

(15)考查动词(短语)。A:lose weight”减肥“;B:put on weight”增重“;C:die”死“;D:stay healthy ”保持健康“。西方人摄入脂肪很多,但是锻炼不够,所以他们很容易就发胖了。所以此处意为“增重”,选B。

(16)考查动词短语。句意:为了跟上他们生活和工作的快节奏,他们吃了许多快餐。A:keep up”维持“;B:carry on”继续“;C:keep on”继续“;D:go on ”继续“;keep up with 固定短语,”跟上“,故选A。

(17)介词定语从句。本句为非限定性定语从句,先行词为前面提到的一系列食物,且关系词在从句中作主语,故选C。

(18)考查形容词。.句意:他们吃了很多的甜点,软饮料,巧克力,冰淇淋等,这些食物被美食家们叫做垃圾食物。A:bad”坏的,糟糕的“;B:diseased”不健全的,患病的“;C:healthy”健康的“;D:junk ”垃圾的“。选D。

(19)考查动词。句意:为了避免发胖,保持健康,少吃高热量的垃圾食品,多吃平衡的饮食是非常明智的。avoid doing sth 固定短语,”避免做某事“,故选B。

(20)考查动词短语。句意:为了避免发胖,保持健康,少吃高热量的垃圾食品,多吃平衡的饮食是非常明智的。keep fit固定短语,”保持健康“,符合语境,故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及介词,动词,名词,形容词,定语从句,表语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

8.完形填空

Early decision you apply to one school, and admission is binding(有法律约束力的) seems like a great choice for nervous applicants. Schools 1 a higher percentage of early-decision applicants, which arguably means that you have a better chance of being enrolled. And if you do, you're done with the whole painful process by December. But most students and parents don't realize that schools have hidden 2 for offering early decision.

Early decision, since it's binding, allows schools to fill their classes with qualified students; it allows 3 committees to select the students that are in particular demand for their college and know those students will come. It also gives schools a higher yield rate (优秀学生率), which is often used as one of the ways to 4 college selectivity and popularity.

The problem is that this process effectively 5 the window of time students have to make one of the most important decisions of their lives up to that point. Under 6 admissions, seniors have to choose which school to attend until May 1; early decision effectively steals six months from them, months that could be used to visit more schools, do more research, speak to current students and alumni (校友) and make a more 7 decision. For any given student in America, whatever their levels are, there are a number of schools that are a great 8 . When students become too fixed on a particular school early in the admissions process, that fixation can lead to 9 severe disappointment if they don't get in or, if they do, it is likely that they are now bound to go to a school that, given time for further 10 , may not actually be right for them.

Early decision offers a genuine admissions edge. That advantage goes largely to students who already have 11 advantages. The students who use early decision tend to be those who have received higher-quality college guidance, usually a result of coming from a more advantaged background. 12 , there's an argument against early decision, as students from lower-income families are far less likely to have the admissions know-how (招生诀窍) to 13 figure out the often confusing early deadlines.

Students who have done their research and are confident that there's one school they would be thrilled to get into should, under the current system, probably 14 under early decision. For students who haven't yet done enough research, or who are still constantly changing their minds on favorite schools, the early-decision system needlessly and prematurely 15 the field of possibility just at a time when students should be opening themselves to a whole range of thrilling options. 1. A. let in 2. A. dangers

B. turn down B. costs

C. make up

D. give away

C. assumptions D. purposes

3. A. admissions 4. A. detail 5. A. neglects 6. A. future 7. A. informed 8. A. fit 9. A. therefore 10. A. comment 11. A. mutual 13. A. hesitantly 14. A. consult 15. A. occupies

B. joint B. measure B. provides B. regular B. honoured B. aid B. otherwise B. favourite B. relatively B. volunteer B. encloses

C. inquiry C. achieve C. shortens C. random C. imposed C. hit C. however

D. investigative D. represent D. marks D. compulsory D. complicated D. net D. furthermore

B. enhancement C. implication D. reflection

C. numerous D. temporary C. deliberately D. efficiently C. adjust C. narrows

D. apply D. explores

12. A. In other words B. In this regard C. In particular D. In brief

【答案】 (1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;(11)C;(12)B;(13)D;(14)D;(15)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,讨论了大学提前申请的目的以及存在的弊端。 (1)考查动词短语。句意:学校让提前申请的学生入学,这意味着你更有可能被录取。大学通过提前录取的方式,提前让学生进入大学。A. let in“让……进入”;B. turn down“拒绝”;C. make up“组成”;D. give away“泄露”。故选A。

(2)考查名词。句意:但是大多数学生和家长没有意识到学校提供提前申请所隐含的目的。A. dangers“危险”;B. costs“花费”;C. assumptions“假定”;D. purposes“目的、”。根据第三段可知,短文解释了大学提前申请的目的,所以判断出作者通过but转折句来说明大多数学生和家长没有意识到学校提供提前申请所隐含的目的。故选D。

(3)考查名词。句意:它允许招生委员会挑选对他们的大学有特殊需求的学生,他们知道这些学生会来报到的。A. admissions“许可,录用”;B. joint“联合”;C. inquiry“询问”;D. investigative“调查”。admission committee固定短语,“招生委员会”,这是大学招生的机构。故选A。

(4)考查动词。。句意:这会提高学校的优秀学生率,这通常被用作衡量大学被选择性和受欢迎程度的方法之一。优秀学生率高低是衡量大学被选择性和受欢迎程度的方法之一。A. detail“详细说明”;B. measure“衡量,测量”;C. achieve“实现”;D. represent“代表”。故选B。

(5)考查动词。句意:问题是,这一过程有效地缩短了学生做出人生最重要决定的时间。A. neglects“忽略”;B. provides“提供”;C. shortens“缩短”;D. marks“做标记”。根据下文“decision effectively steals six months from them”可知,提前申请的决定实际上从他们那里偷走了六个月的时间,所以缩短了学生做出人生最重要决定的时间。故选C。

(6)考查形容词。句意:在正常的招生情况下,高年级学生必须在5月1日之前选择就读哪所学校。A. future“未来的”;B. regular“定期的,有规律的”;C. random“随意的”;D. compulsory“义务的”。提前申请缩短了学生做出决定的时间,所以作者将正常招生情况下的时间与提前申请的时间进行了对比。故选B。

(7)考查形容词。句意:提前申请的决定实际上从他们那里偷走了六个月的时间,这些时间可以用来参观更多的学校,做更多的研究,和现在的学生和校友交谈,并做出更明智的决定。A. informed“有依据的”;B. honoured“深感荣幸的”;C. imposed“施加的”;D. complicated“复杂的”。根据“visit more schools, do more research, speak to current students and alumni (校友) ”可知,参观更多的学校,做更多的研究,和现在的学生和校友交谈。所以这些渠道的信息有利于做出有依据的决定。故选A。

(8)考查名词。句意:对于美国的任何一个学生来说,无论他们的水平如何,都有很多学校非常适合他们。A. fit“适合,合身”;B. aid“帮助”;C. hit“打击”;D. net“网”。whatever引导让步状语从句,所以根据主从句的关系,可以判断出fit符合语境。故选A。 (9)考查副词。句意:当学生在入学的早期阶段对某所学校过于执着时,如果他们不能入学,这种执着会在其他方面导致严重的失望,或者,如果他们能入学,他们现在很可能会进入某所学校,如果给他们时间作进一步的思考,他们会认为所选择的学校可能实际上并不适合他们。A. therefore“因此”;B. otherwise“在其他方面”;C. however“然而”;D. furthermore“此外”。otherwise“用来表示如果不能入学,在很多方面会导致孩子的失望,意在说不能入学所带来后果的严重性。故选B。

(10)考查名词。句意:学生在入学的早期阶段对某所学校过于执着时,如果他们不能入学,这种执着会导致严重的失望,或者,如果他们能入学,他们现在很可能会去那种,如果给他们时间作进一步的思考,所选择的学校可能实际上并不适合他们。A. comment“评论”;B. enhancement“增强”;C. implication“暗示”;D. reflection“思考”。根据“may not actually be right for them”可知,所选择的学校可能实际上并不适合他们。所以判断出一定是经过思考,才认为所选择的学校可能实际上并不适合他们。故选D。

(11)考查形容词。句意:这一优势在很大程度上属于那些已经拥有众多优势的学生。A. mutual“相互的”;B. favourite“最喜爱的”;C. numerous“许多的”;D. temporary“临时的”。根据下文“have received higher-quality college guidance, usually a result of coming from a more advantaged background.”可知,使用提前申请决策的学生往往是那些接受了更高质量大学的指导,这通常是来自更有优势的背景。所以判断出这样的学生有许多的优势。故选C。 (12)考查介词短语。句意:在这方面,有人反对提前申请,因为来自低收入家庭的学生不太可能拥有有效解决经常令人困惑的提前申请截止日期的招生知识。A. In other words“换句话说”;B. In this regard“在这方面”;C. In particular“特别”;D. In brief“总之”。In this regard来表明有人就这个方面对提前申请提出了反对观点。故选B。

(13)考查副词。句意:提前申请的学生往往是那些接受了更高质量大学指导的学生,这通常对他们是有优势的背景。在这方面,有人反对提前申请,因为来自低收入家庭的学生不太可能有效弄明白经常令人困惑的提前申请截止日期的招生知识。A. hesitantly“犹豫地”;B. relatively“相对地”;C. deliberately“故意地”;D. efficiently“有效地”。由“confusing”可知,来自低收入家庭的学生在弄明白令人困惑的提前申请截止日期的招生知识方面是困难的。故选D。

(14)考查动词。句意:在目前的制度下,那些已经完成研究并确信他们很高兴进入某所学校的学生应该提前申请。A. consult“咨询”;B. volunteer“自愿”;C. adjust“调整”;D. apply“申请”。事先都准备好了,都已经决定去哪所学校了,所以应该提前申请,这符合常

识。故选D。

(15)考查动词。句意:对于还没有做足够研究的学生,或者仍然在不断改变他们对喜欢的学校的想法的学生,提前申请体系不必要地过早地缩小了可能性的范围,而此时学生们应该对一系列令人兴奋的选择敞开心扉。A. occupies“占领”;B. encloses“圈起”;C. narrows“”;D. explores“探索”。因为没有研究或者在不断改变着想法,所以提前申请体系势必会缩小可选择的范围。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

9.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 After working an inhuman 8-hour shift at a factory unloading(卸货) parts for cheap furniture, I got on the bus, dirty, tired and hot. I 1 that place every day looking like I worked in a coal mine. 2 I still felt a bit proud of myself as I had held this tiring job for 3 months, which was extremely rare. So when I took my seat on the bus going home, I decided my 3 life would not lower my spirit today.

I was dreaming about a better and new life when I was 4 by our new passenger. She was a middle-aged woman with worn-out clothes and messy hair. She got on, aggressively and 5 pushed her way into a front seat, and then turned her glare and 6 on whoever dared to look her way.

All I could feel for this woman was 7 . There was no disgust. Only pity and the familiar knowledge of being faceless, nameless, and 8 to no one. Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled, “Why you so 9 man?”

With a smile, I said “I just came from work.” She then loudly asked if I worked in hell and broke out in laughter..., so I laughed too— 10 her and told her that was funny. Then I asked her her name as I 11 why I was so dirty. Her name was Karen.

In front of all of us on the bus that day, the power of 12 showed its beauty. In front of all of us this woman 13 . Her language, her posture, the tone and lilt of her voice, —even the way she tilted her head when I spoke to her as a 14 changed.

As Karen was getting off the bus, she touched me 15 on the arm. With tear-filled eyes, she asked whether I'd be riding the bus the next day. I promised I 16 We waved to each other and then I got what my life had needed all along: affirmation(认可).

Everyone on the bus had been watching us and then an old woman spoke to me: “Sir, you just changed that woman with your heart. She will never forget how you 17 her. You are great.” Other passengers gave me thumbs-up signs showing their 18 .

That day was the first day when I realized I am 19 . People say I gave Karen something that day but actually she 20 me so much more. I now work in the field of mental health. I often tell the story of the power of kindness, and I talk about Karen and unlimited possibilities. 1. A. reached 2. A. However

B. left B. Besides

C. visited C. Therefore

D. found D. Otherwise

3. A. strange 4. A. blamed 5. A. rudely 6. A. puzzle

B. interesting B. interrupted B. quietly B. fear

C. depressing C. warned C. slowly C. surprise C. mattering C. nervous C. about C. admitted

D. brave D. followed D. gently D. anger D. appealing D. crazy D. off D. explained D. honesty D. agreed D. teacher D. softly D. should D. missed D. admiration D. respected D. lent

7. A. satisfaction B. sympathy 8. A. demanding B. controlling 9. A. sad 10. A. with

B. dirty B. at

C. disappointment D. anxiety

11. A. checked B. regretted

12. A. teamwork B. determination C. kindness 13. A. hesitated B. transformed C. cheered 14. A. family 16. A. might 17. A. treated 18. A. humor 19. A. helped 20. A. owed

B. stranger B. could B. politeness B. needed B. paid

C. friend C. patiently C. would C. confidence C. understood C. gave

15. A. unwillingly B. hopelessly

B. remembered C. persuaded

【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者离开就像在煤矿里工作一样的地方,坐车回家。作者在回家的巴士上,决定不让沮丧的生活影响他的情绪。后来,一个叫凯伦的女乘客上了车,咄咄逼人地、粗鲁地挤到前面的座位上,然后怒视着任何敢看她的人。作者用心改变了那个女人,她永远不会忘记作者是如何对待她的。车上的其他乘客对作者竖起大拇指表示钦佩。作者认为那天在车上凯伦教会了他更多。

(1)考查动词。A. reached“到达”; B. left“离开”; C. visited“访问”; D. found“发现”。在一家工厂,我上了8个小时的轮班,卸下廉价家具的零件。我每天离开那个地方,看上去就像在煤矿里工作一样。故选B。

(2)考查副词。A. However“然而”; B. Besides“另外,此外”; C. Therefore“因此”; D. Otherwise“否则”。我仍然为自己感到自豪,因为我已经做了3个月的累人的工作,这是非常罕见的。”结合上文中的dirty, tired and hot.可知此处是转折关系,故选A。

(3)考查形容词。A. strange“ 奇怪的”; B. interesting“有趣的”; C. depressing“压抑的,令人沮丧的”; D. brave“勇敢的”。所以当我在回家的巴士上坐下来的时候,我决定不让沮丧的生活影响我今天的情绪,故选C。

(4)考查动词。A. blamed“责备”; B. interrupted“ 打断”; C. warned“警告”; D. followed“跟随,按着”。我正梦想着更好的新生活,突然被我们的新乘客打断了。故选B。 (5)考查副词。 A. rudely “粗鲁地”; B. quietly“安静地”; C. slowly“慢慢地”; D. gently“温柔地”。她上了车,咄咄逼人地、粗鲁地挤到前面的座位上,然后怒视着任何敢看

她的人。故选A。

(6)考查名词。A. puzzle“谜,难题”; B. fear“害怕”; C. surprise“惊讶”; D. anger“生气”。她上了车,咄咄逼人地、粗鲁地挤到前面的座位上,然后怒视着任何敢看她的人。故选D。

(7)考查名词。A. satisfaction“ 满意”; B. sympathy“同情”; C. disappointment“失望”; D. anxiety“焦虑”我对这个女人所能感到的只有同情,没有反感。故选B。 (8)考查动词。A. demanding“要求”; B. controlling“控制”; C. mattering“要紧,关键”; D. appealing“吸引,恳求”。只有同情和熟悉的无知,无名无姓,对任何人都无关紧要。故选C。

(9)考查形容词。A. sad “伤心的”; B. dirty“脏的”; C. nervous“紧张不安的”; D. crazy“疯狂的”。突然,她把威胁的目光转向我,大声喊道:“你为什么这么脏?”此处与第一段中的dirty和下文的“Then I asked her her name as I ___11___ why I was so dirty.”相呼应,故选B。

(10)考查介词。然后她大声问我是不是在地狱里工作,然后大笑起来……所以我也和她一起笑了,告诉她那很有趣。with sb.“和某人一起”,故选A。

(11)考查动词。A. checked“核对”; B. regretted“后悔,遗憾”; C. admitted“承认”; D. explained“解释”。然后我问她的名字,我解释为什么我这么脏。故选D。 (12)考查名词。A. teamwork“团队工作”; B. determination“决心,果断”; C. kindness“善良”; D. honesty“诚实”。那天在公共汽车上,在我们所有人面前,善良的力量展现了它的美丽。故选C。

(13)考查动词。A. hesitated“犹豫不决”; B. transformed“转移”; C. cheered“欢呼”; D. agreed“同意”。在我们面前,这个女人改变了。此处与第三段中的“Suddenly, she turned her threatening eyes towards me and very loudly yelled”构成反差,说明“改变了”,故选B。

(14)考查名词。A. family“家庭”; B. stranger“陌生人”; C. friend“朋友”; D. teacher“教师”。她的语言,她的姿势,她的语气和语调,甚至当我作为一个朋友和她说话时,她歪着头的方式都改变了。因此可知,他们已经成了朋友,故选C。

(15)考查副词。A. unwillingly“不愿意地”; B. hopelessly“绝望地”; C. patiently “耐心地”; D. softly“温柔地”。卡伦下车时,轻轻地碰了碰我的胳膊。故选D。

(16)考查情态动词。A. might“可能”; B. could“能,可以”; C. would“将要”; D. should“应该”。她泪眼汪汪地问我第二天是否要坐公共汽车,我答应过我会的。故选C。 (17)考查动词。A. treated“ 对待,治疗”; B. remembered“记得”; C. persuaded “劝说”; D. missed“错过,想念”。先生,你只是用心改变了那个女人。她永远不会忘记你是如何对待她的。你是伟大的。故选A。

(18)考查名词。A. humor“幽默”; B. politeness“礼貌”; C. confidence“自信”; D. admiration“钦佩,赞赏”。其他乘客对我竖起大拇指表示钦佩。故选D。

(19)考查动词。A. helped “帮助”; B. needed“需要”; C. understood“明白,理解”; D. respected“尊重”。那一天是我第一次意识到我是被需要的。故选B。

(20)考查动词。A. owed “拥有”; B. paid “支付”; C. gave“给”; D. lent”借出”。人们

说那天我教会了凯伦一些东西,但实际上她给了我更多。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,介词,情态动词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇人生感悟类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

10.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you think you have what it takes to be a successful scientist?A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 ofthe facts he observes. He doesn't accept ideas which are not 2 onobvious facts, and therefore 3 toaccept authority as the only reason for truth. He always checks ideas 4 andmakes experiments to prove them. The rise of 5 sciencemay perhaps be considered to 6 asfar back as the 7 ofRoger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived 8 theyears 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle ages to suggest thatwe must learn science 9 observingand experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 10 manyimportant truths.

Galileo (15-12), however, who lived more than 300 years later,was the greatest of several great men in Italy, France, Germany, and England, 11 beganto show how many important 12 couldbe discovered by observation by degrees. Before Galileo, learned men believed thatlarge bodies fell more 13 towardsthe earth than small ones, 14 Aristotlesaid so. But Galileo, going to the 15 ofthe Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 16 stonesand proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo's 17 ofgoing direct to nature, and proving our 18 andtheories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.

What 19 thosepeople good scientists? From the example of Galileo, we know it clearly that successfulscientists are those whose observations have 20 betterresults. 1. A. use 2. A. relied 3. A. refuses 5. A. natural 6. A. date 7. A. study 8. A. both 9. A. in 11. A. who 12. A. truths

B. time B. based B. desires B. physical B. keep B. time B. each B. with B. when

C. speed

D. trust

C. insisted D. centered C. intends D. regrets C. ancient D. modern C. look C. year C. on C. that C. lightly

D. come D. birth D. by D. gave D. where D. heavily D. if

4. A. casually B. carefully C. quickly D. secretly

C. between D. among

10. A. brought B. discovered C. took

B. problems C. people D. subjects

13. A. slowly B. rapidly

14. A. although B. because C. when

15. A. place 16. A. big 17. A. spirit 18. A. plans

B. foot B. small B. skill

C. top C. equal C. theory

D. ceiling D. unequal D. discovery D. ability

B. opinions C. world

19. A. makes B. prevents C. considers D. promises 20. A. foreseen B. rejected C. produced D. challenged

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)A;(12)A;(13)B;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)B;(19)A;(20)C;

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,以某些科学家他们的做法为例来说明观察和实验在科学发现中的重要性。科学真理必须以事实为根据,必须通过实践来检验。

(1)考查名词。 use“用处”;time “时间”;speed“速度”;trust“相信”。根据语境可知,此处是指“一个成功的科学家通常是一个好的观察者。他充分利用他所观察到的事实”。make full use of ,固定短语,“充分利用”。故选A。

(2)考查动词。rely“信任,依赖”;base“以…为基础/根据”;insist“坚持”;center“集中,以….为中心”。作为一个科学家,要充分利用事实,自然不能接受不以明显事实为根据的想法。be based on…固定短语,“以….为基础/根据”。故选B。

(3)考查动词。refuse“拒绝”;desire“渴望”;intend“意图,打算”;regret“遗憾,后悔”。他不接受不基于显而易见的事实的观点,因此拒绝接受权威作为真理的唯一理由。故选A。

(4)考查副词。casually“偶然地,漫不经心地”;carefully“仔细地,认真地”;quickly“快速地”;secretly“秘密地,偷偷地”。此处是指他仔细地核查那些观点。故选B。

(5)考查形容词。natural“天然的,自然的”;physical“物质的”;ancient “古代的,过时的”;modern“现代的”。根据下文“that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.”可知,此处表示的是modern science。故选D。

(6)考查动词。date“从某时起计算日期”;keep“保持”;look“看”;come“来”。根据下文的 “the years 1214 and 1292”,可知,现代科学的兴起可追溯到很早的时候,date back…固定短语,“追溯到......”,故选A。

(7)考查名词。study“研究,学习”;time“时间,时代”;year“年”; birth“出生”。根据空下文“the years 1214 and 1292”。可知,此处表示现代科学的兴起也许可以追溯到罗杰·培根时代,故选B。

(8)考查代/介词。both“和,两者都”;each“每个”;between “在(两者)...…之间”; among“在(三者以上)......中,在(三者以上)...….之列”。罗杰·培根,生活在1214年至1292年之间。between…and…,固定短语,“在......和......之间”。故选C。

(9)考查介词。in “在......里面”;with“和,跟”;on“在......上面”;by“通过,由”。根据下文“observing and experimenting on the things around us”可知,此处是指通过观察和检验我们周围的事物,故选D。

(10)考查动词。 bring“带来”;discover“发现”;take“带走”;give“给”。结合下文“many important truths.”可知。本句是指“他自己发现(discovered)了许多重要的真理”,故选B。

(11)考查定语从句。本句是一个非性定语从句,其中的the greatest of several great men 是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作began 的主语,定语从句中指代前面的先行词“he”,指人要用关系词who。本句意为“伽利略(15-12)是意大利、法国、德国和英国几位伟人中最伟大的科学家,他通过逐步的观察,展示出许多重要的…。”因此选A。 (12)考查名词。 truth“事实”; problem“问题”; people“人们”;subject“主题”。根据下文“could be discovered by observation by degrees”可知,“很多真理可以通过观察得到发现”。故选A。

(13)考查副词。slowly “缓慢地”;rapidly “快速地”;lightly“轻轻地”;heavily“沉重地”。根据“large bodies fell more”和“towards the earth than small ones,”可知,在Galileo之前,学者们认为重的物体比轻的物体自由落体的速度更快,故选B 。

(14)考查连词。although“然而”;because “因为”;when“当......时候”; if“如果”。根据下文“Aristotle said so”可知,这里表明因为亚里士多德是这么说的。故选B。

(15)考查名词。place“地方”;foot“脚,底部”;top“顶部”;ceiling“天花板”。根据下文“of the Leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two ___16___ stones”可知,伽利略去了比萨斜塔的顶部,扔下了两块石头。故选C。

(16)考查形容词。big“大的”;small“小的”;equal“相等的”;unequal“不相等的”。此处表示扔下了两个不同重量的石头,故选D。

(17)考查名词。spirit“精神”;skill“技巧,技能”;theory“理论”;discovery“发现”。这是伽利略探索自然的精神,故选A。

(18)考查名词。 plan“计划”;opinion“观点”;world“世界”;ability“能力”。此处下文“and theories by experiment”中的theories(理论)相响应。此处是指通过实验证明我们的观点和理论,故选B。

(19)考查动词。make“制造,使成为”;prevent “阻止”;consider“认为,思考”;promise“许诺,答应”。根据下文的“…are those whose observations have ___20___ better results.”可知,此处是说“是什么使这些人成为优秀的科学家?”故选A。

(20)考查动词。foresee“预知”;reject“拒绝,排斥”;produce“生产,产生”;challenge“挑战”。根据语境可知此处是指“我们清楚地知道,成功的科学家是那些其观测结果得出更好的结果的科学家。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,代词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

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