沪教牛津版八年级下Unit2讲解与练习

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沪教牛津版八年级下

Unit 2 解说及练习

基础知识：短语

1.the use of...... ......的用途

2.body language肢体语言

3.in communication在沟通中

4.Make/accept/reject suggestions 提出、接受、拒绝建议5.the meaning of.....7.look down 俯视

...的含义

6.take place 发生

8.look up 仰望、

查问

9.sit up straight坐直身体

11.a part-time job 一份兼员工作13.walk over 走向 ....15.at once 立刻

10.look bored 看上去无聊

12.a well-dressed lady 一位衣着考究的女士

14.instead of 代替

16.make a good impression on sb 给某人留下好印象

17.remind sb of sth提示某人某事19.think it over屡次考虑21.because of因为

23.the type of...... ...种类的

18.at the moment此时

20.start/end with以...... 开始 /结束

22.according to依照24.refer to 描绘

25.at an early age在很小的时候27.be good at擅长 29.a bit 一点儿、稍微

26.be angry 生气

28.communicate with sb 和某人沟通30.far away from离....远

31.be unhappy about sth 对某事不快乐33.too much 太多（ +名词）35.set up 成立、成立

32.for example

比方

34.feel nervous感觉紧张36.take part in 参加

句型

1.shake hands with sb 与某人握手3.make sb do sth 使某人做某事

2. What ’ s the matter? 怎么了？

4.decide to do sth决定做某事

5.try to do sth努力做某事try doing sth试一试做某事6.I think+ 从句我认为 ......

7.have a good chace to do sth有好机会去做某事

8. It ’s+adj+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是 ......

9. What happened ？ 怎么了？10.by doing sth经过做某事11.look forward to doing sth希望着做某事 12.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣 13.Why not do sth?= Why don ’tyou do sth? 为什么不做某事？

16.keep doing sth 素来做某事

18.somewhere nice

某个宜人的地方

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第 1 14. What about doing sth ？ 做某事怎么样？15.had better do sth 最好做某事

17.think about doing sth 考虑做某事19.as...as 和...... 同样

20.be easy to do sth 很简单做某事

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语法：动名词

Communicating is more than just speaking

交.流不可是是说话

Debbie enjoys smiling and always looks friendly.

黛比喜欢微笑并且看上去总是很友

好 I’m looking forward to going to Beijing. 我正希望着去北京。

动名词是由“动词原形

+ing ”组成，它在句中可作多种成分。

1.变化规则

1)一般在词尾加 ing 。 buy-buying

wait-waiting

rain-raining

2)以不发音的 e 结尾的动词，去掉

e 再加 ing 。 use-using

ride-riding

3)以重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母再加

ing。 begin-beginning cut-cutting

4)少许以 ie 结尾的动词，变

ie 为 y，再加 ing 。 die-dying

lie-lying

tie-tying

5)以 oe,ee,ye 结尾的动词，直接在词尾加

ing。 see-seeing flee-fleeing

2.用法

1)作主语

常位于句首，此时位于动词应使用第三人称单数形式。

Swimming in the sea is her favourite sport.

2)作表语

用于表示主语是什么。

My favourite hobby is collecting stamps.

3)作动词和介词的宾语

I practice speaking English everyday.

After finishing his homework, he went to bed.

4)作定语

动名词能够用于所修饰的名词前表示该事物的用途，

也能够使用 “ for+ 动名词”位于所修饰的名词前。

a swimming pool=a pool of for swimming.

(1) The retired couple enjoy_________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.

A.take

B.took

C.to take

D.taking

(2) Thanks very much for i___________ me to your birthday party.

语法专练

1.______ the competition brought her more than just fame.

A. Win

B. Winning

C. Won

D. Winner

2.

Watching TV too much _______ good for your eyes.

A.is

B.isn ’t

C.are

D.aren ’t

3.--Would you mind_______ the window? --- Not at all.

形式

D.opens

C.practise playing D.practising to play

D.says

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2 页A.openingB.open C.to open4.What about______ the guitar?

A.practise playingB.practise to play5.They left the room without _____ a word.A.sayB.to sayC.saying

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练习：

一、依照提示达成单词

1. What body l__________ are the boy and girl showing? 2.C_________ is more than just speaking. 3. A w_________ lady entered the hall.

4. He wanted to r________ me that tomorrow is his birthday. 5. At the second c________, the man turned left. 二、用所给词语的适合形式填空

6. You’d better practise _________(exercise) every day.

7. Jim does his homework as _________ (care) as his brother. He never makes mistakes. 8. What about ___________(have) a picnic?

9. They answered the questions __________ (different). 10. They learn English by __________ (singing) English songs. 三、单项选择

11.---Why do you speak in such a loud voice?

---Because I want to make myself_______ clearly.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.to hear

12. I ’d like to invite my friends ______ mountains.A.climbB.to climbC.climbedD.climbing

13.---English isn ’tas______ as Chinese.

---Maybe, perhaps it ’s just because Chinese is our native language.A.easyB.easilyC.easierD.easiest14.---The meat is _______ delicious.

---Yes, but don ’teat _______.A.too much;too much

B.much too;too much

C.too much;much tooD.much too;much too15. The dining hall is _______ to hold 300 people.

A.enough big

B.enough small

C.small enough

D.big enough

16. Why are you ______ a T-shirt? You’ll probably catch a cold in this very cold weather.

A.wearingB.dressingC.putting onD.having on17. May I have a rest? I have already finished ______ the report.

A.writeB.writingC.to writeD.written

18. This dictionary ________ Tom

’s. It has Ann ’s name on it.

A.might be

B.could be

C.can ’tbe

D.don ’ tbe

19. He ’s _____ Beijing for two years.

A.left

B.left for

C.seen

D.been in

20. Can I take a ______ for him?

A.message

B.information

C.instructions

D.article

四、完形填空

It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of __21__? In a bus you may look

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at a stranger, but not too, __22__. If he notices that he is being looked at, he may _23__

uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look _24__ up and down in order to __25__ if there is anything wrong with you. If __26__ goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. __27__ can speak, right?

Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are __28__. If you

wish to draw someone's __29__, you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot __30__. Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the

certain

situation.

21.A.future22.A.late

B. fearB. long

C. experienceC. lowC. soundC. myself

D. exercise

D. loud

23.A.feel24.A.itself

B. smellB. himself

D. tasteD. yourself

25.A.see

26.A.something27.A. Ears

B. guessB. nothingB. Eyes

C. hearC. everything

C. Mouth

D. expectD. anything

D. Nose

C.tiring

C.attention

28.A.different29:A.direction

B. difficultB. lessonB. print

D.boringD.trouble

30.A. write

C. read

D. Express

五、阅读

Everyone has got two personalities ( 性格 ) -the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best showsyoursecretpersonalityistheonethatyougotosleepin.

If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express

your

confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and

realfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tvery

you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with

your life the way it is. You usually live for today not fortomorrow. If you sleep on

curled up ( 蜷缩 ), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low

opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shyand you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own. If you sleep

on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的 ) personality. You

know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.

31.You may find the passage in _______.

A. a science magazine

B. a guide book

C. a sports newspaper

D. a story book

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32.When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?A.

In

the

daytime.

B.

At

the

beginning

of

sleep.

C. At night.

D. During the deep sleep.

33. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _______.

A. on curled up

B. on her stomach

C. on her back

D. on her side

34.What does the word \"defensive\" mean in the passage?

A. 易怒的

B. 攻击性的

C. 外向的

D. 有戒心的

35.What does the passage tell us?

A. Sleeping

on

your

side

is

the

best

way

B.

Changing

positions

will

cause

sleeping

C.

Sleeping

positions

show

people's

secret

D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

六、句型变换

36. He didn ’tstay at home. He went to school. 合(并为一句 )

He went to school _________ _________ staying at home.

37.

Our city has changed a lot in the past few years.

（改为同义句）

Great changes have _________ _________ in our city in the past few years.

38.

The book maybe Zhang Hong

’s.

The book _________ _________ Zhang Hong

’s.

39.

He finished the work alone.(

改为同义句 )

He finished the work _________ his _________.

40. Maybe he ’s unhappy about the thing. 改(为同义句 )

He _________ _________ unhappy about the thing.

of

sleeping.

problems.

personalities.

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