学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短对话
1．What are the speakers talking about? A．A cure for flu.
B．A kind of drink.
2．Why does the man think the rainy season is good? A．He can sell more umbrellas. B．He can grow many plants easily. C．He enjoys the wet and cold weather.
3．What does the man think of Dr. Green's lectures? A．Interesting.
B．Organized.
4．How much does the man pay for the chair? A．$85.
B．$70.
5．What does the woman want to do? A．Buy a bicycle. B．Go to the Parkway Deli.
lost.
二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．How often is the woman advised to exercise first? A．Twice a week.
B．Three times a week.
7．What will the woman do before she starts? A．Do weightlifting. B．Refer to an instructor.
schedule.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which of the desserts does the woman like best? A．The rice pudding.
B．The apple pudding.
9．What will happen in the summer? A．The man will learn how to make desserts. B．The man's grandma will give him the recipe. C．The man will visit his grandma.
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C．A kind of medicine.
C．Boring.
C．$100.
C．Quickly find what she
C．Four times a week.
C．Fit classes into her
C．The apple pie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．What are the speakers talking about? A．Modem technologies. B．Teaching machines. C．Unemployment in the future.
11．Who does the housework at the woman's mother's house? A．The maid.
B．Machines.
12．What do the speakers agree about machine teachers? A．They will replace human teachers. B．They are useful but not human. C．They are both artists and scientists.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．How many clubs are there in the swimming pool? A．2.
B．3.
14．When will the club for children under 16 train? A．On Mondays.
B．On Tuesdays and Thursdays. C．On Mondays and Tuesdays. 15．What is due on Saturday mornings? A．Matches.
B．Training.
16．What has to be done to join the club ? A．Taking part in the training first. B．Providing the name and the address. C．Bringing a photo and completing a form.
三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What does the speaker do? A．He is a police officer. B．He is a school teacher. C．He is a driving instructor.
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C．The woman's mother.
C．4.
C．Nothing.
18．What do police officers usually do with drunk driving? A．Warn the drivers against driving. B．Avoid being hit by the drivers. C．Arrest the drunk drivers.
19．What percentage of car accidents are caused by drunk driving? A．Over 15%.
B．Over 50%.
C．60%.
20．How old are most of the people who die in alcohol-related accidents? A．Over 50.
四、阅读选择
In 2019, around 891, 330 international students studied in the United States according to the Institute of International Education's Open Doors Report. While their U.S. counterparts were most likely studying humanities, international students focused on STEM and business majors, majors which tend to lead to high earning careers.
Here are the top 4 U.S. majors among international students... Engineering
Coming in at number one is engineering. There are numerous types of engineering areas of focus, but the most popular are civil, mechanical, chemical, and electrical. Engineering provides graduates with many job opportunities and high earning positions.
International students studying Engineering: 232, 710 Business and Management
With the increase in globalization, business has remained a top area of study for international students, including accounting, international business, marketing, finance, business administration and management. Students can also go on to earn their MBAs.
International students studying Business and Management: 196,054 Math and Computer Science
The top three majors produce graduates with some of the highest earning careers. Areas of discipline include mathematics, software engineering, and information sciences.
International students studying Math and Computer Science: 186,003 Social Sciences
Social sciences and humanities can seem similar, especially when some majors such as history can fall under the college of humanities at one university and social sciences at
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B．Over 25. C．Under 25.
another. Majors include journalism, political science, psychology, women's studies, and more.
International students studying Social Sciences： 83,708
21．What is the most probable reason for these majors to be chosen as the top 4? A．They are interesting. C．They are inexpensive to learn.
B．They are practical.
D．They can lead to high-salary jobs.
22．What is the percentage of students learning engineering in 2019? A．30%.
B．26%.
C．42%.
D．16%.
23．If an international student in the United States is learning history, he is in the college of. A．business and management. C．humanities.
Hello! Wait! Don’t run away. Yes, I know I am a cockroach (螳螂). So, what’s wrong with that?
You are speaking to the most successful species on the planet, you know! We’ve been around for 350 million years! Dinosaurs, gone. Trilobites, gone. Dodos, gone. But WE’RE STILL HERE.
So what’s the secret of our success? Be small! Run fast! Eat anything! Lay lots of eggs! Sure, we’ve had plenty of enemies. If you’re small and full of protein, everything wants to eat you. Fish! Reptiles! Mammals! And don’t even talk to me about birds.
So what did we do? We got quick. We learned to hide. Today's thin, small turbo roach can squeeze so flat, and we can fit through a gap no bigger than a coin.
Over the last 350 million years, we've had plenty of time to perfect our amazing design. And we never skip a meal! What do we eat? What have you got? Rotting leaves, garbage, paper...Do you like dead things? They are my cup of tea! Just don’t offer me a cucumber. Disgust!
Ice ages came and went. Dinosaurs went extinct. Then the mammoths (猛犸象). But roaches, we just kept going. Once humans came along, roaches went everywhere humans went. In ships, on planes, in camel packs across the desert. Roach road trip! We even tagged along to space! That’s Uncle Anton. He hid on board the Apollo XII capsule — he was so mad when they just came right back to earth.
You can’t have too many roaches. Now there are 4,000 species of us. I hope you get to
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B．social sciences.
D．social sciences or humanities.
meet them all someday.
24．How many ways are mentioned for cockroaches to survive other animals? A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
25．What kind of animals can reptiles in the fourth paragraph probably be? A．Animals cockroaches eat. C．Animals cockroaches are afraid of. 26．What kind of food do cockroaches prefer? A．A cucumber.
B．Fresh fruits.
C．Fresh meat.
D．Rotten meat.
B．Animals cockroaches play with. D．Animals protecting cockroaches.
27．Why is the Apollo XII capsule mentioned?
A．To show cockroaches' contributions to space exploration. B．To show cockroaches, ability to survive. C．To show cockroaches are energetic. D．To show cockroaches are smart.
A United Nations report released Monday said that almost 690 million people--1 in 9 of the world's population—suffered from hunger last year, a major downward change of previous estimates.
However, the U.N agencies that produced the report—UNICEF, the World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and the World Food Programme (WFP)—warned that numbers remained on a worrying upward trend.
There were 687.8 million undernourished(营养不良的)people in 2019, up almost 10 million from 2018, and up almost 60 million from 2014, according to the State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) report, which is issued annually. Last year’s edition gave an extremely higher world hunger estimate of around 812 million for 2018. “Generally, there has been no change in the trend ... after steadily decreasing for decades, chronic hunger slowly began to rise in 2014 and continues to do so,\" they added.
The SOFI report said an additional 93 million to 132 million people could go hungry in 2020 as a result of the economic decline caused by COVID-19. The pandemic has disturbed food supply distribution, \"making it even more difficult for the poorer population to have access to healthy diets,\" it said.
On current trends, world hunger numbers were expected to rise to 841.4 million in 2030, indicating that a \"Zero Hunger\" U.N development target set for that year is very much
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in danger. The agencies said “a key obstacle,\" to handling hunger was the relatively high cost of healthy and nutritious diets. \"It is unacceptable that, in a world that produces enough food to feed its entire population, more than 1.5 billion people cannot afford a diet that meets the required levels of essential nutrients and over 3 billion people cannot even afford the cheapest healthy diet,\" they felt disappointed. 28．How is Paragraph 3 mainly developed? A．By presenting figures. C．By stating an argument.
B．By giving examples. D．By describing a survey.
29．Which of the following statements about the SOFI report is true? A．The SOFI report is produced every other year.
B．A total of 93 million to 132 million people could suffer from hunger in 2020. C．COVID-19 has a negative effect on the hunger problem worldwide. D．Poor people have no access to healthy diets due to the pandemic. 30．Why did the U.N agencies feel disappointed? A．World hunger numbers are still rising continuously. B．The \"Zero Hunger\" target set for 2030 is hard to achieve. C．There is no enough food to feed the whole world.
D．The relatively high cost of healthy and nutritious diets leads many people to be in hunger. 31．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．The report produced by U.N agencies. B．690 million people worldwide living in hunger. C．The worldwide hunger caused by COVID-19. D．The approach to handling worldwide hunger.
The lander-ascender (上升器) combination of China's Chang’e 5 robotic lunar probe (探测器) has finished gathering subsurface samples and packed them in vacuum container and is continuing collecting surface samples, according to the China National Space Administration.
The administration said in a statement on Wednesday morning that the drilling and packing processes of rocks and soil from 2 meters beneath lunar surface concluded at 4:53 am. A mechanical arm is continuing gathering surface samples.
The combination landed on the moon at 11:11 pm on Tuesday, becoming the third
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spacecraft that has successfully touched down on the lunar surface this century. The first two aircraft that had achieved this are also from China — the Chang’e 3 and 4. The combination is tasked with collecting about 2 kilograms of samples.
China’s largest and most sophisticated lunar probe, Chang’e 5 was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov 24 at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, undertaking the world’s first mission since 1976 to return lunar samples to Earth. The spacecraft is composed of four parts — orbiter (轨道飞行器), lander, ascender and re-entry capsule (返回舱).
Before the landing, Chang’e 5 separated into two parts — the orbiter-reentry capsule combination and the lander-ascender combination — in a lunar orbit early on Monday morning so as to prepare for the landing operation.
While the lander-ascender combination is carrying out surface operations, the orbiter-reentry capsule combination is traveling in a lunar orbit at an average altitude of around 200 km above the moon. After all surface operations are done, an engine on the ascender will lift it to meet the reentry module. It will transfer the lunar samples to the module and then separate from it.
The orbiter-reentry combination capsule will then return to the Earth’s orbit, where the pair will break up and the reentry capsule will return to a preset landing site in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region in mid-December.
If the mission is successful, it will make China the third nation to bring samples back from the moon, after the United States and the former Soviet Union. 32．What does the underlined word “sophisticated” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Popular.
B．Advanced.
C．Necessary.
D．Difficult.
33．Which one shows the correct order of the whole operation? a. landing on the moon.
b. separating Chang’e 5 into two parts.
c. launching Chang’e 5 lunar probe from the rocket. d. collecting subsurface and surface samples. e. returning to the Earth’s orbit. A．cbade.
B．baced.
C．bcaed.
D．cbdae.
34．What can we infer from the text?
A．Chang’e 5 has finished collecting samples on the surface.
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B．The reentry capsule will return with the lunar samples. C．The orbiter-reentry capsule will be together all the time. D．The reentry capsule will return to the launch center. 35．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a travel brochure. C．In a science newspaper.
五、七选五
We always hold the view that high levels of intelligence are more the result of nature, rather than cultivation. But that’s just not the case. The truth is, people aren't born smart. People learn how to work with what they've got, and become smart as a result. 36．
Smart people read a lot.
Sure, it's discouraging when you meet someone who can practically download books into their brain and remember every single piece of information. 37． For most people, reading has to be a practice and a habit. Smart people practice reading often. And just like anything else, with practice they get better and better over time.
Smart people hang around other smart people.
Most people hang around other people just like them. This can be both a good thing and a bad thing. 38． When you spend time with smart people, their drive, their knowledge, their awareness inherently influence you.
Smart people love making mistakes.
Smart people understand that “mistakes\" don't really exist. 39． Because they show you what you need to learn next, refine, and improve upon in order to reach the next level. That's what the growth process really is.
40．
Dumb people often say, “Oh, that's not relevant to me. I don't need to know that.\" Smart people always say, \"That's interesting. I didn't know that. Tell me more.\" Knowledge, in itself is subjective. It's relative to your pursuits, your goals, your ambitions, and your current projects.
Smart people work (very, very) hard.
Rome is not built in one day. There is no doubt that hard work is the key to improvement and intelligence in general. It doesn't just happen.
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B．In a geography textbook. D．In a personal diary.
A．Smart people behave modestly in learning. B．Smart people see value in all types of knowledge. C．For smart people, it's really a piece of cake.
D．Every misstep is an opportunity to learn a lesson, improve, and move forward. E.There are some great qualities that smart people share. F.But that's far from the common standard.
G.If you want to become smarter, you have to spend time around people smarter than yourself.
六、完形填空
“Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your life,\" accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, 41 the lyrics soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, on Nov 7. Behind the band, there was a 42 of a young man called Philip Hancock shown on the screen. And he is the 43 why they were all there. Hancock, a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing died in 2018 44 diabetes （糖尿病）， 45 parents followed his wishes and 46 his organs with the help of the Red Cross Society of China's Chongqing branch.
I'm Philip's liver\"; \"I'm Philip's 47 I'm Philip's eyes.”... The five people—a real estate salesperson, a farmer, a former 48 driver and two doctors— 49 themselves onstage. They are the ones who received Philip's organs. \"Last year, Red Cross officials told me that Philip's parents mentioned during an earlier 50 service that he loved music and 51 having his own band one day,“ said former truck driver Chen Xianjun. Chen was 52 on board to form a band in 53 of Philip, and so were the other four recipients.
Since they had no music experience, they had to start from 54 . From learning the guitar to taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over the past year, 55 during the epidemic.
“ 56 a new instrument is certainly difficult at my age, but we have a clear goal in mind and are 57 to achieve it,\" said Mo Li, the 36-year-old real estate salesman. \"I think Philip not only gave me a 58 life, but also some musical cells that enable me to appreciate beautiful melodies.”
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Peter Hancock, Philip's father, said after watching the band’s performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their 59 more.
Organ donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one, but also a 60 way to save the lives of others. 41．A．spoke 42．A．name 43．A．person 44．A．in spite of 45．A．his 46．A．donated 47．A．kidney 48．A．taxi 49．A．announced 50．A．memorial 51．A．consisted of 52．A．reluctantly 53．A．honour 54．A．potential 55．A．still 56．A．Making up 57．A．devoted 58．A．renewed 59．A．music 60．A．adaptable
B．sang B．song B．aim B．according to B．whose B．examined B．belly B．bus B．instructed B．religious B．dreamed of B．deliberately B．celebration B．challenge B．but B．Picking up B．fascinated B．resigned B．lives B．sensible
C．claimed C．picture C．reason C．as to C．whom C．swapped C．fingernail C．subway C．introduced C．spiritual C．dreamed up C．aggressively C．favor C．zero C．even C．Putting up C．consistent C．enhanced C．study C．considerable
D．recited D．family D．purpose D．due to D．which D．purchased D．teeth D．truck D．conducted D．initial D．setup D．instantly D．defence D．simplicity D．yet D．Pulling up D．determined D．programmed D．happiness D．remarkable
七、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cambridge Dictionary has revealed that its word of the year is \"quarantine”.The （隔离）dictionary's 61． （edit） said that it was the third most searched-for word of the year. According to the dictionary, \"quarantine\" 62． （search） for the most between 18 and 24 March, 63． restrictions began to be imposed due to the pandemic.
Alongside “quarantine\"， other coronavirus-related words, including “pandemic” and
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“lockdown ”，ranked highly on Cambridge Dictionary's most popular list for 2020. There were also several new words 64． （add） to the dictionary, including “HyFlex”, which is short for hybrid flexible, a term used to describe a style of teaching that sees some （混合的）students participating in a class 65． （virtual） while others are also there in person. \"Elbow bump” （撞肘）was also added as a way of 66． （refer） to a friendly greeting that allows people to maintain 67． （society） distancing.
“Neither coronavirus nor Covid-19 appeared among the words that Cambridge Dictionary users searched for most this year.” We believe this indicates that people have been fairly confident about 68． the virus is. Instead, users have been searching for words related to economic impacts of the pandemic, as is shown not just by “quarantine\"69． by another two words on the list for Word of the Year “lockdown”, and \"pandemic\"70． （it）.
八、短文改错
71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Learning a foreign language is a challenged task, but it can be a very enjoyable experience. Here is a few tips on how to learn a foreign language well. Firstly, work at your own pace.
You'll find more effective to study for half an hour rather than try to do a whole unit at once. Secondly, using the language to communicate. Don’t worry about getting things wrong. The important thing is to build up your confident in speaking. Thirdly, build up our vocabulary. You should learn vocabulary by topics or in sentences, that is very effective. However, get used to listening to everyday language in normal speed. Listening to the course recordings frequently is a good choice. And above all, have a fun learning a foreign language.
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九、提纲类作文
72．以“What’s the Most Important in My Life”为题，写一篇短文，短文必须包括以下内容：
1.你认为什么是生活中最为重要的东西。 2.你为什么认为它重要。
注意：1.词数100左右； 2.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
What’s the Most Important in My Life
There is no doubt that different people have different goals in their lives, and they may have various answers to this question.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
1．A 【原文】
M: What do you recommend to me to ease my flu?
W: Try making a combination of honey, lemon, and a little cinnamon, and heat it slightly．A few spoons of this will help you feel better.
M: Ah, that sounds helpful! I should try it．Thank you for your tip! 2．B 【原文】
W: The rainy season is coming soon!
M: Yeah! We should be ready with umbrellas and raincoats. W: Actually the rainy season is not really enjoyable for me.
M: The wet season is good for us, isn’t it? We can grow many plants easily. 3．C 【原文】
W: So, how do you like the lecture? M: It’s okay, I guess.
W: That doesn’t sound very enthusiastic.
M: Well, to tell the truth, Dr. Green’s lectures usually leave me cold. W: Really? That surprises me. I mean, he’s so organized. 4．A 【原文】
M: What a beautiful old chair! How much is it? W: I’m asking for one hundred dollars for it. M: Would you take seventy dollars for it?
W: Well, it’s worth at least two hundred dollars. How about eighty-five dollars? M: OK, it’s a deal!
W: Great. Let me help you load it onto your truck. 5．B 【原文】
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M: Welcome to the Bicycle Shop．Is there a bicycle that I can help you find?
W: No, actually I’m lost and I’m in such a hurry! I’m looking for the Parkway Deli. Can you tell me how to get there?
M: I actually know a short cut there. 6．A 7．C 【原文】
W: I need to exercise, but I hate jogging．I don’t mind doing some weightlifting, though. M: That’s great．It gives us plenty to work with．How often can you work out? W: Twice or three times a week.
M: Why don’t we start with an aerobics class twice a week followed by a little weightlifting? W: Sounds fine to me.M: You’ll need to start slowly and build up gradually to three or four times a week.
W: OK．How do I sign up for the classes?
M: We’ll need you to go to the gym and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule best. W: Great! I can’t wait to get started．Thanks for your advice. 8．A 9．C 【原文】
M: My grandma makes the best desserts.My desserts are not nearly as sweet as hers. W: Really? Which of her desserts do you like best?
M: Either her rice pudding or her apple pie.They’re both delicious. W: I love rice pudding most! Do you think she will make some soon?
M: Well, that’s the problem.She recently moved to Canada, and I miss her food! W: It’s too bad that she’s so far away. M: And I can’t go visit her until the summer.
W: Maybe if you call your grandma, she’ll teach you some of her recipes.
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10．A 11．B 12．B 【原文】
M: People in modern times are much luckier than before．Do you think so?
W: Absolutely．Especially when we compare the technology before with the modern technology in our life now.
M: Does your mother use a washing machine or other machines to do her chores?
W: Yes, she does．She uses machines to do almost all of the household chores．She never has a maid.
M: Hmm, technology is really helpful, but do you think that robots will replace humans or cause unemployment in the future?
W: Well, it is hard to tell．In some cases, robots will take over jobs that are dangerous for human workers.
M: What about teaching machines or machine teachers?
W: Machine teachers will be truly useful, but I still guess the role of real teachers is very much needed．As a machine is only a piece of equipment, it has no personal approach in teaching and cannot precisely teach students.
M: I can’t agree more．It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】
W: Good morning, Brownton Swimming Pool.
M: Hello. Would you like to give me some information about the water polo club?
W: Yes, of course.We have a club for children under 14, a club for children under 16, a club for children under 18 and an adult club. How old are you? M: I’m 15.
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W: OK, so you want the club for children under 16? M: Yes.
W: Just a moment．We have two places in the club for children under 16. M: When do they train?
W: Let’s see.The club for children under 16 trains two evenings a week, on Mondays, no, sorry, on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 6:30 pm to 8:00 pm. And matches are on Saturday mornings. M: When does the training start?
W: The training starts next week, on September 2nd. M: OK．And how much are the classes? W: Classes are free for children under 18. M: Great! What do I have to do to join?
W: You have to come to the swimming pool and complete a form．You need to bring a photograph too. M: OK.
W: Can I take your name? M: Yes, it’s Tyrone Williams. W: OK, thanks. Tyrone. M: Thanks. Bye. 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】
M: Hello, my name is Officer Brady, and I will be your driver’s education teacher today．The topic we will discuss is the dangers of drunk driving．Each year, hundreds of people are arrested for driving while being under the influence of alcohol．Sometimes police officers are able to pull over a vehicle before the drunk driver can hurt himself or others．However, over 50 percent of all car accidents we see annually are caused by a person who was behind the wheel after drinking．I personally lost a colleague who was on duty and hit by a drunk driver．It also breaks my heart to
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see that so many of those who die in alcohol-related accidents are under the age of twenty-five．So, please don’t end up as another body in the cemetery, and help us decrease the number of car accident victims by not drinking and driving. 21．D 22．B 23．D 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍赴美留学生选择的热门专业中的前四个。 21．
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “international students focused on STEM and business majors, majors which tend to lead to high earning careers.” 可知留学生主要选择科学、技术、工程、数学及商业等专业，因为这些专业能获取高薪。故选 D。 22．
细节理解题。第一段“around 891, 330 international students studied in the United States ”提到总的留学生数为八十九万一千三百三十人。由第三段“International students studying Engineering: 232, 710”可知工程学专业的留学生数二十三万两千七百一十人。因此，工程学留学生占比只需拿学工程专业的学生数量 232,710 除以留学生总数 891,330 可以得出。故选 B。 23．
细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“Social sciences and humanities can seem similar, especially when some majors such as history can fall under the college of humanities at one university and social sciences at another.” （社会科学和人文科学看起来很相似，尤其是当一些专业，比如历史，在一所大学属于人文学院，而在另一所大学属于社会科学）可知，history 既可能属于人文学院，也可能属于社会科学学院。如果一个国际学生在美国学习历史，他是在社会科学学院或人文学院。故选 D。 【点睛】
计算题需定位正确的数字，考生在查找时要细心。此外，考生还需弄懂应该用哪种算法，注意计算公式及单位。 24．C
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25．C 26．D 27．B 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过蟑螂的视角讲述了蟑螂存活这么多年的原因。 24．
细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Be small! Run fast! Eat anything! Lay lots of eggs!(体型小！跑得快！什么都吃！产很多卵！)”可知，本文提到了四种蟑螂生存的方式。故选C项。 25．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段第一句“Sure, we’ve had plenty of enemies.(当然，我们有很多敌人)” 可知，第四段中的爬行动物可能是蟑螂的天敌。故选C项。 26．
细节理解题。根据第六段“Do you like dead things? They are my cup of tea!(你喜欢死的东西吗？它们是我的最爱！)”可推知，蟑螂喜欢吃腐烂的肉。故选D项。 27．
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ice ages came and went. Dinosaurs went extinct. Then the mammoths (猛犸象). But roaches, we just kept going. Once humans came along, roaches went everywhere humans went. In ships, on planes, in camel packs across the desert. Roach road trip! We even tagged along to space! That’s Uncle Anton. He hid on board the Apollo XII capsule — he was so mad when they just came right back to earth.(冰河时代来了又去。恐龙灭绝了。然后是猛犸象。但是我们蟑螂，还在继续前进。人类一出现，蟑螂就到处跑。在船上，在飞机上，在骆驼群里穿越沙漠。在公路上旅行！我们甚至一起去了太空！那是安东叔叔。他躲在阿波罗7号太空舱里——当他们刚刚回到地球时，他非常生气)”可知，蟑螂的生存能力很强，恐龙和猛犸象都灭绝了，它们还在，并且几乎人类所到之处都有它们的足迹，甚至跟随阿波罗7号进入太空又活着回来了。由此推知，文章提到阿波罗太空舱是为了说明它们确实生存能力很强。故选B项。 28．A 29．C 30．D
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31．B 【分析】
本文是议论文。文章通过大量的研究数据展示了世界范围内的饥饿现象在近年来呈现出不断恶化的趋势，仍有很多人面临着饥饿或营养不良的现象。 28．
“almost 10 million”，“almost 60 million”，“around 推理判断题。文章第三段中“687.8 million”，812 million”可推知，本段通过列举大量的数据来呈现世界范围内饥饿现象逐年恶化的事实。故选A项。 29．
推理判断题。根据第四段中“The SOFI report said an additional 93 million to 132 million people could go hungry in 2020 as a result of the economic decline caused by COVID-19.（世界粮食安全和营养状况报告称，“由于COVID-19造成的经济衰退”，到2020年，可能还会有9300万至1.32亿人挨饿。）”可推知，疫情对世界范围内的饥饿状况有负面的影响。故选C项。 30．
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“\"It is unacceptable that, in a world that produces enough food to feed its entire population, more than 1.5 billion people cannot afford a diet that meets the required levels of essential nutrients and over 3 billion people cannot even afford the cheapest healthy diet ,\" they felt disappointed.（令人无法接受的是，在一个生产足够养活全体人口的粮食的世界上，15亿多人买不起符合必需营养素水平的饮食，30多亿人甚至买不起最便宜的健康饮食，他们对此感到失望。）”可知让联合国机构感到失望的是，在当前世界，总食物产量是充足的，可以喂养整全世界人口。然而在这种情况下，仍然有很多人面临着饥饿或者营养不良,而这往往是由于很多人支付不起。故选D项。 31．
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，这篇文章主要议论了世界范围内仍有很多人面临饥饿的现象，用这一现象做标题能有效地抓住读者的注意力，吸引读者的阅读兴趣，同时对文章的主题也有很好的诠释。结合第一段“A United Nations report released Monday said that almost 690 million people--1 in 9 of the world's population—suffered from hunger last year, a major downward change of previous estimates.”（联合国周一公布的一份报告说，去年世界上有近6亿9千万人口遭受饥饿，这比以前的估计有大幅下降）可知，B选项“全世界有6.9亿人生活在饥饿之中。”适合作为文章标题。故选B项。
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32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是嫦娥五号月球探测器的运行过程以及采集任务。 32．
词句猜测题。根据下文“Chang’e 5 was launched by a Long March 5 heavy-lift carrier rocket early on Nov 24 at the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan province, undertaking the world’s first mission since 1976 to return lunar samples to Earth.(嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心由长征五号重型运载火箭发射升空，承担了自1976年以来世界上首次月球样本返回地球的任务)”及前文的the largest可推测，应该是最大的最先进的，故猜测sophisticated 同advanced同义，意为“先进的，高级的”。故选 B。 33．
细节理解题。根据文章第三，第四，第五，第六段可知嫦娥五号首先从发射到分离成两部分，准备着陆，然后进行月球表面的样品收集，最后返回地球运行轨道。故选 A。 34．
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“After all surface operations are done, an engine on the ascender will lift it to meet the reentry module. It will transfer the lunar samples to the module and then separate from it.(所有的地面操作完成后，上升器上的引擎会将它提起，与返回舱对接。它将把月球样本转移到返回舱，然后与返回舱分离)”可知，返回舱最终将带着月球上的样品回到地球。故选 B。 35．
推理判断题。文章第一段“The lander-ascender (上升器) combination of China’s Chang’e 5 robotic lunar probe (探测器) has finished gathering subsurface samples and packed them in vacuum container and is continuing collecting surface samples, according to the China National Space Administration.(据国家航天局消息，我国嫦娥五号自动月球探测器的着陆器上升器组合已经完成了地下样本的采集，并将其装入真空容器，并将继续采集月球表面样本)”以导语的形式介绍了嫦娥五号目前的进展状况，以及下文介绍可知，本文是有关嫦娥五号登月完成
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收集任务的主题。由此推断，此文章最有可能出现在科技新闻上。故选 C。 【点睛】
推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer(推断)，suggest(暗示)，imply(暗示)，indicate(暗示)，conclude(推断，得出结论)等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题4，文章第一段“The lander-ascender (上升器) combination of China’s Chang’e 5 robotic lunar probe (探测器) has finished gathering subsurface samples and packed them in vacuum container and is continuing collecting surface samples, according to the China National Space Administration.(据国家航天局消息，我国嫦娥五号自动月球探测器的着陆器上升器组合已经完成了地下样本的采集，并将其装入真空容器，并将继续采集月球表面样本)”以导语的形式介绍了嫦娥五号目前的进展状况，以及下文介绍可知，本文是有关嫦娥五号登月完成收集任务的主题。由此推断，此文章最有可能出现在科技新闻上。故选 C。 36．E 37．F 38．G 39．D 40．B 【分析】
本文是说明文。很多人认为聪明的人是天生的，然而事实并不是如此。本文分享了聪明的人共有的几点特质。 36．
根据上文“The truth is, people aren't born smart. People learn how to work with what they've got, and become smart as a result.(事实是，人并不是天生聪明的。人们学习如何利用现有资源，并因此变得聪明)”可知，第一段介绍聪明的人并不是完全天生，需要不断努力，结合下文介绍的聪明人共有的特质，选项 E “There are some great qualities that smart people share.(聪明人都有一些优秀的品质)”符合语境。故选 E。
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37．
根据上文“Sure, it's discouraging when you meet someone who can practically download books into their brain and remember every single piece of information.(当然，当你遇到一个能把书下载到脑子里，还能记住每一条信息的人，你会感到很沮丧)”可知，有些人能够快速记忆书本的知识并记得每一个细节。再根据下文“For most people, reading has to be a practice and a habit. Smart people practice reading often.(对大多数人来说，阅读必须是一种实践和习惯。聪明的人经常练习阅读)”可知，出前面提到的轻松记忆的现象与常见标准相差甚远。选项F“But that's far from the common standard.(这远远不是通用的标准)”符合语境。故选 F。 38．
根据小段主旨“Smart people hang around other smart people.(聪明的人往往会和聪明的人交往)”可知，本段主要讲述了物与类聚，分析和同类人交往有利也有弊。由此可知，选项G“If you want to become smarter, you have to spend time around people smarter than yourself.(如果你想变得更聪明，就需要多和聪明人打交道)”符合语境，正是得出的结论。故选 G。 39．
根据小段主旨“Smart people love making mistakes.(聪明的人喜欢犯错)”及空前“Smart people understand that “mistakes\" don't really exist.(聪明的人知道“错误”其实并不存在)”可知，这段在说明聪明人不怕犯错，认为不存在真正意义上的错误。再根据空格后“Because they show you what you need to learn next, refine, and improve upon in order to reach the next level. That's what the growth process really is.(因为它们告诉你，为了达到下一个层次，你需要学习、改进和提高什么。这就是成长的过程)”可知，聪明人认为错误会告诉他们下一步需要如何提高和改进。选项D “Every misstep is an opportunity to learn a lesson, improve, and move forward.(每一次失误都是一次吸取教训、改进和进步的机会)”解释了每个错误都是进步和改善的重要机会，符合语境。故选 D。 40．
此处是小段主旨，结合段落内容可知本段比较了两种人对待知识的不同态度，得出结论，聪明人往往更重视知识的价值。选项B“Smart people see value in all types of knowledge.(聪明的人能看到各种知识的价值)”符合语境。故选 B。 【点睛】
七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文内容和关键词来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名
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词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“smart people ”，第3小题中的“smarter people”，第4小题中的“misstep”，第5小题中的“knowledge”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．B 60．D 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是五个器官接受者为了满足他们的捐赠者的愿望，组成一个乐队动情演唱的故事。 41．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月7日，伴随着吉他与鼓声，由五人组成的“一个人的乐队”A. spoke讲话；B. sang演唱；C. claimed声称；在杭州的一场演出中动情地演唱着这些歌词。
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D. recited背诵。根据““Time flies. Youth fades. Treasure each moment of your life,\" accompanied by guitar and drums,”可知，乐队动情地演唱歌词。故选 B。 42．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在乐队身后的屏幕上，是一张名叫菲利普·汉考克的年轻人的照A. name名字；B. song歌；C. picture照片；D. family家庭。片。根据“a young man called Philip Hancock shown on the screen.”可知， 后面的大屏幕上显示的是他们的捐赠者的照片。故选 C。43．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：而他也正是让这些人聚在一起的原因。A. person个人；B. aim目标；C. reason原因；D. purpose目的。根据“why they were all there.”可知，这个大屏幕上的人就是他们之所以出现在这里的原因。故选 C。 44．
考查短语词义辨析。句意：2018年，他因糖尿病并发症不幸离世，他的父母遵循其临终心愿，在重庆市红十字会的帮助下捐献了他的器官。A. in spite of尽管；B. according to根据；C. as to至于；D. due to由于。根据“Hancock, a 27-year-old Australian who taught English in Chongqing died”可知，菲利普·汉考克由于糖尿病而去世。故选 D。 45．
考查定语从句的连接词。句意：2018年，他因糖尿病并发症不幸离世，他的父母遵循其临终心愿，在重庆市红十字会的帮助下捐献了他的器官。这里为定语从句，句中先行词为Hancock，在非限定性定语从句中作名词parents的定语，所以用关系代词whose引导。他的父母遵循他的愿望。故用 B。 46．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，他因糖尿病并发症不幸离世，他的父母遵循其临终心愿，在重庆市红十字会的帮助下捐献了他的器官。A. donated捐献；B. examined检查；C. swapped交换；D. purchased购买。根据“Organ donation is not only the best way to memorialize a loved one, but also a ___20___ way to save the lives of others.”可知，菲利普·汉考克捐献了他的器官。故选 A。 47．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是菲利普的肾。A. kidney肾；B. belly腹部；C. fingernail手指甲；D. teeth牙齿。根据“I'm Philip's liver; ”和“I'm Philip's eyes.”可知，他们自我介绍的时候提到他们接受了汉考克的哪个器官，此处应该填合适的器官的词。故选 A。
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48．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：五人中有房地产销售员、农民、前货车司机、两位医生，他们在台上这样介绍起了自己。A. taxi出租车；B. bus公共汽车；C. subway地铁；D. truck卡车。根据“said former truck driver Chen Xianjun.”可知，其中一名受捐助者以前是一名货车司机。故选 D。 49．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五人中有房地产销售员、农民、前货车司机、两位医生，他们在台上这样介绍起了自己。A. announced宣布；B. instructed指导；C. introduced介绍；D. conducted引导。introduce oneself自我介绍。五名受捐助者在舞台上进行自我介绍。故选 C。 50．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“去年，红十字会的工作人员告诉我，菲利普的父母先前在一场悼念活动中提到，儿子很喜欢音乐，希望有一天能够组建自己的乐队，”曾经是货车司机的陈贤军说。A. memorial纪念的；B. religious宗教的；C. spiritual精神上的；D. initial最初的。memorial service悼念仪式。菲利普的父母在一场悼念活动中曾经提到儿子喜欢音乐并希望有一天能够组建自己的乐队。故选 A。 51．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“去年，红十字会的工作人员告诉我，菲利普的父母先前在一场悼念活动中提到，儿子很喜欢音乐，希望有一天能够组建自己的乐队，”曾经是货车司机的陈贤军说。A. consisted of由……组成；B. dreamed of 梦想；C. dreamed up凭空幻想；D. set up建立。根据“he loved music”和“Chen was ___12___ on board to form a band in ___13___ of Philip, and so were the other four recipients.”可知，他喜欢音乐并且梦想着组建自己的乐队。故选 B。 52．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：陈贤军当即就同意为纪念菲利普而组建一支乐队，其他四位受捐A. reluctantly不情愿地；B. deliberately故意地；C. aggressively好斗地；者也有同样的想法。
D. instantly立即，马上。根据“on board to form a band”可推断，陈贤军当即就同意为纪念菲利普而组建一支乐队。故选 D。 53．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈贤军当即就同意为纪念菲利普而组建一支乐队，其他四位受捐者也有同样的想法。A. honour纪念；B. celebration庆祝；C. favor支持；D. defence辩护。in
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honour of 为了纪念……。 根据常识推断，五名受捐者为纪念菲利普而组建一支乐队。故选 A。54．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他们都没有音乐基础，一切都只能从头开始。A. potential潜能；B. challenge挑战；C. zero零；D. simplicity简单。根据上文“Since they had no music experience”可知，由于他们没有音乐基础，一切都要从头开始。 start from zero 固定词组，意为“从头开始”。根据“Since they had no music experience,”可知，五名受捐者都没有音乐基础，只能从头开始。故选 C。 55．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：从学习吉他，到学会打鼓，他们在过去的一年间从忙碌的生活中抽出时间进行练习，即便是疫情期间也是如此。A. still仍然；B. but只；C. even甚至；D. yet然而。根据“they took time out of their busy lives to rehearse over the past year, ”可知，甚至在疫情期间也坚持练习。故选 C。 56．
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我这个年纪学习新乐器的确很困难，但我们心中都有一个很明确的目标，并且下定决心要去实现它，”36岁的房地产销售员李默表示。A. Making upB. Picking up学会；C. Putting up举起；D. Pulling up停车。组成；根据“but we have a clear goal in mind and are ___17___ to achieve it,”可知，李默认为在她这个年纪学习新乐器的确很困难。故选 B。 57．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我这个年纪学习新乐器的确很困难，但我们心中都有一个很明确的目标，并且下定决心要去实现它，”36岁的房地产销售员李默表示。A. devoted全心全意的；B. fascinated着迷的；C. consistent持续的；D. determined坚定地。根据“but we have a clear goal in mind a”可知，受捐者下定决心实现目标。故选 D。 58．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得菲利普不光给了我全新的人生，还给了我一点“音乐细胞”，让我能够欣赏美妙的旋律。A. renewed重新开始的；B. resigned辞职的；C. enhanced提高的；D. programmed设定程序的。此处renewed指“重新开始的，重新获得的”。根据“but also some musical cells that enable me to appreciate beautiful melodies.”可知，菲利普不仅仅给予她全新的人生。故选 A。 59．
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考查名词词义辨析。句意：菲利普的父亲彼得·汉考克在看过乐队的表演后表示，他最大的心愿是希望这五个人能够更好地享受人生。A. music音乐；B. lives人生；C. study学习；D. happiness快乐。根据“I think Philip not only gave me a ___18___ life,”可知，菲利普的给了这五个人新的生命，因此推断菲利普的父亲最大的心愿是希望这五个人能够更好地享受人生。故选 B。 60．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：器官捐献不光是纪念挚爱的最佳方式，也是拯救他人生命的高 A. adaptable适应能力强的；B. sensible明智的；C. considerable重要的；D. remarkable尚行为。
故选 D。 非凡的。根据“to save the lives of others”可知，器官捐献是拯救他人生命的高尚行为。
61．editors / editor 62．was searched 63．when 64．added 65．virtually 66．referring 67．social 68．what 69．but 70．itself 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述《剑桥词典》日前发布年度搜索量最高的几个词汇。 61．
考查名词。句意：该词典的编辑说，“隔离”在今年的搜索量中排名第三 。分析句子可知，设空处为主语，前面有所有格修饰，应用名词，并且指人，可推测是editor ，意为“编辑”，它是可数名词，在本句中用单数或者复数都可以，故填editors / editor。 62．
考查谓语动词时态与语态。句意：“隔离”一词在 3 月 18 日至 24 日之间搜索量最大。根据时间状语between 18 and 24 March可知应用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，故填was searched。
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63．
___3___ 考查定语从句。句意：由于新冠疫情，各国在当时开始实施限制措施。分析句子可知，restrictions began to be imposed due to the pandemic为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词between 18 and 24 March，引导词在从句中做时间状语，故填when。 64．
考查过去分词。句意：《剑桥词典》还添加了几个新词。分析句子可知，设空处用来修饰名词words ，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填added。 65．
考查副词。句意：HyFlex，是 hybrid flexible 的缩写，用来描述一些学生远程上课，而另一些学生则在校上课的教学方式。分析句子可知，设空处修饰 participating in，应用副词作状语，故填virtually。 66．
考查动名词。句意： “Elbow bump”（撞肘）也被加入，作为一种友好的问候方式，以保持社交距离。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词后面作宾语，应用动名词，故填referring。 67．
考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词distancing，应用形容词作定语，故填social。 68．
___8___ 考查宾语从句。句意：我们认为，这表明人们对这种病毒相当有信心。分析句子可知，the virus is为宾语从句，连接词在从句中做表语，意为“什么”，故填what。 69．
考查连词。句意：用户们反而一直在搜索与新冠疫情的经济影响有关的词汇，这不仅体现在‘隔离’这个词上，‘封锁’和‘大流行’本身。还体现在年度词汇榜单的另两个词：分析句子可知，设空处前后为并列关系，not just... but…，意为“不仅……还……”，根据句意，故填but。 70．
考查反身代词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，设空处指代“pandemic”本身，应用it的反身代词，根据句意，故填itself。 71．1. challenged →challenging 2. is → are 3. find 后面加 it
答案第16页，总19页
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4. using → use
5. confident → confidence 6. our → your 7. that → which
8. However → Besides/Furthermore/ Moreover/Additionally 9. in → at /with 10. a去掉 【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章给出了学好外语的几点建议。 【详解】
1.考查形容词。句意：学习一门外语是一项具有挑战性的任务，但它也可以是一种非常愉快的经历。以后缀-ed结尾的形词，通常用来修饰人，不用于说明事物，以后缀-ing结尾的形词，主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征。在本句中，用作定语，修饰名词“task(任务)”，应用以-ing结尾的形容词，“challenging(具有挑战性的)”符合语境，故challenged改为challenging。
2.考查主谓一致。句意：这里有一些关于如何学好一门外语的建议。该句中使用句型“Here/There be +主语”，意为“（这/那里）有……”,所以该句中主语为“a few tips”，谓语动词应用复数形式，故is改为 are。
3.考查it做形式宾语。句意：你会发现，花半个小时学习比一下子学习一整个单元更有效。该句中使用“find + 宾语 +宾补”结构，该结构中，如果宾语为不定式，则常将不定式置后，用形式宾语it代替其位置，该句中宾补为“more effective”，不定式“to study for half an hour”作宾语，故在find后面加it。
4.考查祈使句。句意：第二，运用语言进行交流。分析语境可知，该句表达建议，应用祈使句，所以应该用动词原形开头，故using改为use。
5.考查名词。“your confident in speaking”句意：重要的是建立说话的信心。分析句子成分可知，作宾语，应用名词，故confident改为confidence。
6.考查人称代词。句意：第三，扩大你的词汇量。该句向对方提出的建议，为祈使句，应为“你的”，故our改为your。
7.考查定语从句。句意：你应该通过主题或句子来学习词汇，这是非常有效的。分析句子成分可知，“that is very effective”为非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句不能用that引导；代
答案第17页，总19页
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指前面整个主句内容，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，常被译为“这件事/这一点”，应用关系代词which，故that改为which。
8.考查副词。句意：另外，要习惯以正常速度听日常语言。分析句意逻辑可知，在本段中，根据其前的“Secondly, …”，“Thirdly,…”等句，此句为顺承或补充，因此应用表顺接或并列关系的副词，故However改为Besides/Furthermore/ Moreover/Additionally。
9.考查介词。句意同上。该处考查固定搭配，“以正常速度”可译为at /with normal speed。故in改为 at /with。
10.考查冠词。句意：最重要的是，享受学习外语的乐趣。“have fun doing sth.”为常用短语，意为“享受……的快乐”，其中“fun(n.快乐)”为不可数名词，故将a去掉。 72．What's the Most Important in My Life
There is no doubt that different people have different goals in their lives, and they may have various answers to this question．My opinion is that health is the most important in my life.
First of all, it is well-known that life is short for everyone. Without good health, there won’t be enough time to accomplish what we desire. Besides, we are entering a new century blessed with new opportunities as well as challenges. Only with a healthy body can we keep up with the rapidly changing world. Meanwhile, when we have won wealth and fame without a healthy body, we will definitely suffer from pains caused by certain illnesses. In this case, wealth is meaningless. Therefore, nothing is more important than health in the world.
To conclude, I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness. So let’s join hands to make our life healthier both in body and mind. 【分析】
这是一篇议论文，要求考生以“What’s the Most Important in My Life”为题写一篇短文。 【详解】 第一步：审题 体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在进行时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求：1. 表明你认为什么是生活中最为重要的东西； 2. 说明你为什么认为它重要。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
答案第18页，总19页
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be short for everyone; keep up with the rapidly changing world; win wealth and fame without a healthy body; the source of happiness; make our life healthier both in body and mind 第三步：连词成句
1.My opinion is that health is the most important in my life. 2. First of all, it is well-known that life is short for everyone.
3. Without good health, there won’t be enough time to accomplish what we desire.
4.Besides, we are entering a new century blessed with new opportunities as well as challenges. 5.Only with a healthy body can we keep up with the rapidly changing world.
6.Meanwhile, when we have won wealth and fame without a healthy body, we will definitely suffer from pains caused by certain illnesses.
7.To conclude, I personally believe a healthy life is the source of happiness. 8.So let’s join hands to make our life healthier both in body and mind. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, 2.表并列补充关系：Besides, Moreover 3.表因果关系：So, Therefore
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】
[高分句型1]First of all, it is well-known that life is short for everyone.（it作形式主语） [高分句型2]Without good health, there won’t be enough time to accomplish what we desire.（what引导的宾语从句）
[高分句型3]Only with a healthy body can we keep up with the rapidly changing world.（部分倒装）
答案第19页，总19页
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