江苏省2021届高三新高考英语模拟测试卷分类汇编 语法填空专题

语法填空专题

江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考英语模拟测试卷1

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eating soil can produce more effective results __56__(compare) to eating slimming pills, claimed researchers from an Australian university. China Press __57__(report) that researchers from the University of South Australia were looking for a way to improve the body's absorption towards medication to prevent mental illness.

They __58__(accident) found out that soil does not only attract fat, it could also stop fat from being absorbed into the body and round __59__ digestive system. Meanwhile, other researchers carried out an experiment by __60__(separate) mice into two groups—one group __61__(give) slimming pills and the other group with soil.

After two weeks, the weight of the mice __62__ ate soil decreased obviously. This was the basis for claims that eating soil might make it __63__(easy) for the body to excrete(排泄) fat than taking slimming pills.

However, they ____(test) to see if eating soil is safe for the body __65__ if it could cause any side effects in the past few months.

56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ . __________ 65. __________ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇科普文，介绍吃土的减肥效果可能比吃减肥药还有效果，并介绍了该结论得出的过程。

56. compared 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：澳大利亚一所大学的研究人员声称，吃土可能比吃减肥药的效果还好。分析句子可知，compare属于非谓语，且与其逻辑主语eating soil是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式compared。

57. reported 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：《中国报》报道称，南澳大利亚大学的研究人员正在寻找一种方式来提升身体对药物的吸收能力从而预防精神疾病。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，与其主语China Press为主谓关系，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时reported。

58. accidentally 解析：考查副词。句意：他们意外地发现，土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，修饰动词find用副词，故用accidentally。

59. the 解析：考查定冠词。句意：他们意外地发现，土壤不仅能够吸收脂肪，还能阻止脂肪被身体吸收，让脂肪绕过消化系统。分析句子可知，消化系统为特指，故用定冠词the。

60. separating 解析：考查动名词。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，by为介词，后接动词-ing形式，故用separating。

61. was/were given 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：与此同时，其他的研究人员把老鼠分成两组，一组喂食减肥药，另外一组喂食土壤。分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，give与group为动宾关系，group既可以作单数，也可以表示一组老鼠，用复数形式，故填was/were given。

62. which/that 解析：考查定语从句。句意：两周之后，(研究人员)发现喂食土壤的老鼠体重下降明显。分析句子可知，__62__ ate soil是性定语从句修饰先行词mice，从句缺少主语，故用关系代词which或者that。

63. easier 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：这就是声明的依据，吃土比吃减肥药更容易减肥。根据后文的than可知，本句为比较级结构，故用比较级形式easier。

. have been testing 解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：然而，在过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体是安全的还是会有什么副作用。分析本句的in the past few months可知，这是研究人员过去几个月都在做的事情，且test与其主语they为主谓关系，故用现在完成进行时have been testing。

65. or 解析：考查连词。句意：然而，在过去的几个月里，他们一直在测试吃土对身体是安全的还是会有什么副作用。分析句子可知，前后句为选择关系，故用连词or。 江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考英语模拟测试卷2

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese foods, with a long history, __56__(be) known for their special taste and delicacy(精细). Here are several traditional Chinese foods.

Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part as __57__ birthday cake with its candles __58__(light) in Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very __59__(lucky) to cut it off. In China, a whole fish __60__(symbol) richness. At a party, it is a tradition to serve the whole fish. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, which sounds like the word for richness. So __61__ is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. Another popular dish is zongzi, __62__ is served during the Dragon Boat Festival. This tasty dish __63__(make) of sticky rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo ____(leaf). The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us __65__ a great Chinese poet, Qu Yuan. 56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ . __________ 65. __________ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。特别列举了面条、鱼和粽子。

56. are 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：中国美食历史悠久，以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。短语be known for“以……而闻名”，这里有插入语with a long history，主语是Chinese foods，谓语用复数形式，时态是一般现在时，故be动词用are，故填are。

57. a 解析：考查冠词。句意：它们的意义类似于西方国家的生日蛋糕，这个蛋糕上还会插有蜡烛。名词birthday cake是单数形式，cake是可数名词，前面用a修饰，指“一个”，故填a。

58. lit 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。句中with its candles ________是“with＋名词＋宾语补足语”结构，考查用过去分词作宾语补足语，its candles与light之间是动宾关系，过去分词lit表示被动意义，意为“蜡烛被点燃”，故填lit。

59. unlucky 解析：考查形容词。句意：因为面条意味着长寿，切断它被认为是非常不吉利的。句中谓语是is considered，且very是副词“非常”，所以后接形容词，此处结合句意可知是“不吉利的”，故填unlucky。

60. symbolises 解析：考查动词。句意：在中国，一条全鱼象征着财富。主语是a whole fish，第三人称单数，宾语是richness，故填symbolises。

61. it 解析：考查代词。句意：所以人们认为吃鱼可以帮助你在新的一年实现愿望。这里考查it作形式主语的句式：it＋be＋过去分词＋that从句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句，即eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come，故填it。

62. which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：另一个受欢迎的佳肴是粽子，这个只在端午节期间供应。这里是非性定语从句，先行词是zongzi，指物，故填which。

63. is made 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。主语是dish，短语be made of意为“由……组成；由……材料制成”，时态是一般现在时，故填is made。

. leaves 解析：考查名词。句意：这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物，包裹在竹叶里做成的。叶子leaf是可数名词，包裹粽子不止需要一片叶子，故填leaves。

65. of 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：粽子的传统是为了让我们想起中国伟大的诗人屈原。这里是固定搭配remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”，故填of。

江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考英语模拟测试卷3

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die? As far back as anyone could remember, the blame was placed on the “red tides”. In 1947, scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organism(有机体) __56__(call) the dinoflagellate. The dinoflagellate is so tiny __57__ 6，000 of these organisms may be contained in __58__ single drop of water. It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its classification. It produces its own food, as plants do. But it moves __59__(free) and eats other organisms, as animals do. Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton. Plankton is the name given to all very small __60__(form) of sea life. However, when the air and water __61__(be) calm and warm, dinoflagellates multiply with __62__(amaze) speed. The surface of the water appears __63__(cover) with a red carpet.

The dinoflagellates give off a poison. Many fish die. Their bodies are washed up on the beach. Beaches are not fit ____ any use. Fish that are not killed may become __65__(poison) to animals or people who eat them. Commercial fishing comes to a stop.

As dinoflagellates consume all the food and oxygen in an area, they die. After a time, the sea returns to normal. But when conditions are right,

the red tide comes again.

56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ . __________ 65. __________ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要内容是据科学家的调查把赤潮与叫作腰鞭毛虫的微小的海洋生物连接在一起，并阐述了这种海洋生物对海洋产生的影响。

56. called 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：1947年，科学家终于把赤潮与叫作腰鞭毛虫的微小的海洋生物联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，dinoflagellate和call是被动关系，故填called。

57. that 解析：考查状语从句。句意：这些腰鞭毛虫是那么小，可能就容纳6 000个这样的微生物。分析句子结构可知，空处填从属连词，再结合句意可知，so...that...用来引导状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”，故填that。

58. a 解析：考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再根据句意可知，a drop of意为“一滴……”，与题意相符，故填a。

59. freely 解析：考查副词。句意：但是它自由移动，吃其他生物，就像动物一样。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，freely意为“自由地”，与题意相符，故填freely。

60. forms 解析：考查名词的数。根据空前all可知，后面用名词复数，故填forms。 61. are 解析：考查主谓一致。结合语境可知，此处用一般现在时，air和water都有的含义，且不构成成套名词，故填are。

62. amazing 解析：考查形容词。句意：腰鞭毛虫以惊人的速度繁殖。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，符合句意，故填amazing。

63. to be covered 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：水面似乎被红地毯覆盖着。分析句子可知，appear为句子的谓语，故cover为非谓语动词，且the surface of the water和cover之间是被动关系，故填to be covered。

. for 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：海滩不适合任何用途。根据句意可知，be fit for是固定搭配，意为“适合；胜任”，与句意相符，故填for。

65. poisonous 解析：考查形容词。句意：未被杀死的鱼可能对动物或食用它们的人有毒。分析句子结构可知，become是系动词，故空处填形容词，再结合句意可知，poisonous 意为“有毒的”，故填poisonous。

江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考英语模拟测试卷4

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese high-speed railways are a very __56__(comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high-speed train __57__(come) into use in 2008. The stations are __58__(main) built outside the town centre, but local transport has been lengthened __59__(connect) the high-speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well trained. Even the second class __60__(chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide __61__ you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access __62__ Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food __63__(be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and user-friendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.

What's more, with a faster check-in, the high-speed train are also ____(little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are __65__ delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.

56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ . __________ 65. __________ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国高铁在世界上处于领先地位，同时也介绍了其优势。

56. comfortable 解析：考查形容词。句意：中国高铁是一种很舒服的旅行方式。修饰名词way用形容词，故用comfortable。

57. came 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：自从中国第一条高铁在2008年投入使用以来，中国在这一领域领先其他发展中国家，甚至一些发达国家。主句为现在完成时，从句中含有since，应用一般过去时，故用came。come into use“投入使用”。

58. mainly 解析：考查副词。句意：高铁站主要修在市郊，但是市区的交通已经延伸到高铁站，以连接全国高铁网络。修饰动词build用副词，故用mainly。

59. to connect 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。分析句子可知，connect作目的状语，故用to connect。

60. chairs 解析：考查名词。句意：即使是二等座的椅子也有相当宽敞的空间。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，chair为可数名词且谓语动词为原形，故用其复数形式chairs。

61. that 解析：考查状语从句。句意：通道是如此宽敞，你可以经过的时候不用打扰别人。本句为“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”，故用that。

62. the 解析：考查冠词。句意：同样，你可以在高铁上使用手机，连上互联网，用笔记本办公。此处的access是及物动词，access the Internet意为“上网”。

63. are 解析：考查主谓一致。句意：高铁上有餐车，尽管食物种类有。分析句子可知，本句主语为kinds，复数形式，故谓语动词需用复数形式，陈述一般事实，故用一般现在时，故用are。

. less 解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：另外，由于快速检票，与飞机相比，高铁受天气的影响更小。本句为比较级结构，需用比较级形式，故用less。

65. they 解析：考查代词。句意：因此，高铁很少因为天气的原因延迟或取消。分析句子可知，本句缺乏主语，根据前文可知，本段描述高铁的优势之处，故用they。 江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考英语模拟测试卷5

第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenever anyone asks me where my favourite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation. Dali, __56__(surround) by mountains for hiking and lakes for bicycling around, is the kind of place

that everyone likes.

Last year I met a couple of young students I'd known __57__ I travelled to Dali, and we agreed __58__(cycle) along the lake in a small town outside of Dali. The lake __59__(it) was pretty easy to cycle around, __60__ flat paths passing through a lot of little villages. While cycling, a woman recommended an hour­long boat ride for about 40 RMB each—a bit expensive but __61__ adventure we felt like having, so we paid for it.

In about 20 minutes we witnessed in __62__(excite) how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A string was tied around each bird's neck so that when it dived for fish, it was unable to swallow them. The birds __63__(give) a fish as payment for their service after the fisherman had a satisfactory catch. I'd ____(previous) read about this fishing method, but it was pretty exciting to see first-hand.

The day finished with a brilliant sunset, __65__ I climbed onto a roof to get a photo of. 56. __________ 57. __________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60. __________ 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ . __________ 65. __________ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者自己和几个朋友一起骑行欣赏大理美景的经历。

56. surrounded 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is是句子的谓语，故surround应是非谓语，又因为Dali和surround是被动关系，故填surrounded。

57. before 解析：考查时间状语从句的连词。句意：去年，我遇到了几个年轻的学生，他们是我去大理之前认识的。故填before。

58. to cycle 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们约定骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。agree to do“约定做某事”，故填to cycle。

59. itself 解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作the lake的同位语，故填itself。 60. with 解析：考查with的主格结构。句意：我们约定骑车沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边走。分析句子结构可知，__60__ flat paths passing符合“with＋n.＋doing”结构，再结合句意，故填with。

61. an 解析：考查冠词。句意：在骑车的时候，一位女士推荐了一小时的船游，每人40元左右——虽然有点贵，但我们很喜欢冒险，所以就付了钱。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，

再结合句意可知，adventure在此处表示泛指，又是以元音音素开头，故填an。

62. excitement 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，in后填名词，故填excitement。 63. were given 解析：考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，又因为the birds是give的受动者，故填were given。

. previously 解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰read，作状语，故填previously。

65. which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，a brilliant sunset是先行词，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作of的宾语，故填which。