高考英语一轮 语法专题 动词和动词短语

高考预练

Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

1．Doctor Nathan is said to have been ________ to researching into wild animals in Africa for more than ten years.

A．absorbed B. devoted C．concentrated D．engaged

答案：B [表示“投身于，全神贯注于……”有如下结构：be absorbed in；be devoted to；be engaged in；concentrate on。故四个选项中只有devote和to搭配使用。]

2．The boy is so shy that he can’t ________ very well ________ others.A．communicate；to B. communicate；with C．get along；to D．deal；with

答案：B [communicate sth.to sb.把某事传达给某人；communicate with sb.与某人交流；get along well with sb.和某人相处很好；deal with对付，处理。根据题目结构和形容词shy判断“他不善于和别人交流”，所以B项正确。D项不符合本题逻辑。]

3．The project ________ by the end of 2011，will expand the city’s telephone network to cover 2,000,000 users. A．being accomplished B. to be accomplished

C．accomplished D．having been accomplished

答案：B [根据will expand...判断空格处应该表示一个将来的动作，所以用动词不定式to be accomplished。]

4．You may have one of these；in other words，you may have ________ you choose.

A. whichever B．wherever C．whenever D．no matter which

答案：A [空格处所填词既要作have的宾语，同时又作choose的宾语，排除D项；根据前半句意思判断，表示“在一定范围内选择”，因此选A项。] 5．Though in his seventies，the old man is still as ________ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.

A．enthusiastic B. energetic C．talkative D．sensitive

答案：B [表示“尽管七十多岁了，那位老人仍然像年轻人一样充满活力，不愿意整天坐着无所事事”，energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的，有力的，符合题意。]

6．Our failure to ________ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.

A．adopt B．apply C. adapt D．appoint

答案：C [adopt采用，收养；apply应用，申请；adapt适应；appoint约定，任命。根据句意可知应用C。]

7．The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ________.

A. to be heard B．to have heard C．hearing D．being heard

答案：A [struggle要接动词不定式作宾语，排除C、D；hear与I 之间是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态结构，排除B。]

8．—Could I use your computer for a few moments，please? —________.I’m not using it myself.

A．Come on B．It depends C. Go ahead D．That’s great

答案：C [A项意思是“赶快，快点”；B项意思是“视情况而定”；C项意思是“好吧，可以”；D项意思是“太好了”。根据题意选C，表示“可以”，即同意某人做某事。]

9．—I’m thinking of the test tomorrow.I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.

—________ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.

A．Go ahead B．Good luck C．No problem D. Cheer up

答案：D [根据上下文判断空缺处所填词应表示“鼓励某人”的意思，故答案应为D项。]

10．Fred is second to none in math in our class，but ________，he hardly passed the final math exam.

A．as a matter of fact B．as usual C．right away D. believe it or not

答案：D [句意为“在我们班弗雷德的数学首屈一指，但是信不信由你，他几乎没有通过数学期末考试”。A项意为“实际上，事实上”；B项意为“像往常一样”；C项意为“立刻，马上”；D项意为“信不信由你”。]

11．—Can I have a talk with you at about 4 this afternoon，Mr Black?—All right，I ________ from a conference by then.I will be waiting for you.

A. will have come back B．will come back C．have come back D．will be coming back

答案：A [根据答语中的“by then”和“I will be waiting for you.”可知，此处表示的是到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时态。] 12．________，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

A．However the story is amusing B．No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D．No matter how the story is amusing

答案：C [从句子的结构看，这里表示的是让步关系，no matter how 或however应位于amusing之前，故选C。]

13．The production plan was fulfilled ________. A．head of time B．before time

C. ahead of time D．time ahead 答案：C [句意为“生产计划提前完成了”。表示“时间提前”应使用ahead of time，它常在句中作状语。而head是名词，before time是汉语中的说法，故C为正确答案。]

14．Mr Smith，________ of the ________ speech，started to read a novel. A. tired；boring B．tiring；bored

C．tired；boring D．tiring；boring

答案：A [形容词短语修饰主语Mr Smith，故使用tired；修饰名词speech，应选boring，因此A为正确答案。句意为：由于讨厌这令人厌烦的演讲，史密斯先生开始阅读一本小说了。]

15．—Could you meet me at the airport?

—I’d like to，but I ________ Shanghai when you return.

A. will have left B．was leaving C．will leave D．have left 答案：A [由句意可知，表示将要完成的动作，故A为正确答案。]

21．（2011·湖北高考）Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also ______ our thinking.

A．direct B．limit C．change D．improve

22．（2011·湖北高考）The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we'll never ______ with criminals.”

A．negotiate B．quarrel C．argue D．consult

23．（2011·湖北高考）Clinical evidence began to ______，suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.

A．operate B．strengthen

C．approve D．accumulate

24．（2011·湖北高考）The government has taken measures to ______ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.

A．take down B．bring down C．hand down D．tear down

25．（2011·山东高考）They are broadening the bridge to ______ the flow of traffic.

A．put off B．speed up C．turn on D．work out

26．（2011·江西高考）You can't predict everything.Often things don't ______ as you expect.

A．run out B．break out C．work out D．put out

27．（2011·江苏高考）—Are you still mad at her?

—Not really，but I can't ______ that her remarks hurt me. A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline 28．（2011·江苏高考）—You look upset.What's the matter? —I had my proposal ______ again. A．turned over B．turned on

C．turned off D．turned down

29．（2011·安徽高考）As the story______，the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.

A．begins B．happens C．ends D．develops

30．（2011·安徽高考）If you ______faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.

A．come across B．care about C．look for D．focus upon

31．（2011·浙江高考）The school isn't the one I really wanted to go to，but I suppose I'll just have to ______ it.

A．make the best of B．get away from C．keep an eye on D．catch up with

32．（2011·浙江高考）He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.

A．putting down B．putting off C．putting on D．putting up

33．（2011·福建高考）I'd prefer to ______ my judgement until I find all the evidence.

A．show B．express C．pass D．reserve

34．（2011·福建高考）Born into a family with three brothers，David was ______ to value the sense of sharing.

A．brought up B．turned down C．looked after D．held back

35．（2013·浙江杭州七校联考）We shall accumulate new experience and try new solutions as new problems ______.

A．decline B．arise C．remain D．exist

36．（2013·河北普通高学质监）The ground is slippery.Hold onto the rope and don't ______.

A．put off B．turn up C．let go D．take apart

37．（2013·河南中原名校联考）When designing your house，you'd better ______ land for a garden.

A．develop B．save C．spare D．share

38．（2013·河北邯郸质检）I've always ______ Bill for his courage and

determination.

A．looked up to B．lived up to C．faced up to D．added up to

39．（2013·云南昆明摸底调研）If the time is______exactly，the paper can be finished on time.

A．made out B．figured out C．carried out D．put out

40．（2013·福建三明期中）The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they ______ his bag，but found nothing.

A．went through B．looked up C．turned in D．searched for

41．（2013·河南洛阳一练）Yesterday's football match______as one of the most exiting matches that the two teams had ever played.

A．regarded B．ranked C．treated D．took

42．（2013·江苏宿迁调研）—Tobby，it appears that we won't be ______ after all.

—Oh，but I am tired of working here anyway. A．put off B．sent off

C．laid off D．seen off 参

21．B direct “指导，导演”； limit“，局限”； change“改

变，变化”； improve“提高，改善”。句意：如果我们想成功，学识很重要，但是它们也可能会“”我们的思维。

22．A negotiate “协商”； quarrel“争吵”； argue“争论”；consult“咨询；请教”。句意：说：“我们做好准备与任何合法派进行磋

商，但我们决不会与犯罪分子进行协商。”故只有A项符合句意。 23．D 考查动词辨析。operate“操作；经营；运转；动手术”； strengthen “增强；加强”； approve“批准；赞成”； accumulate“积累；聚积”。句意：临床证据开始累积，这表明新药物相比较于在动物身上进行实验得出的推

测拥有更广泛的用途。故D项正确。 24．B take down“写下；取下”； bring down“降低” ; hand down“传递”； tear down“拆毁；拆除；扯下”。句意：已采取措施降低日用品的高价来维护市场的稳定。故B项符合句意。

25．B put off “推迟”；speed up“加速”；speed up the flow of traffic“使车流加速”；turn on“打开”；work out“解决，计算出”。句意：他们在拓宽桥面以使车流加速。故B项正确。

26．C 句意：你不可能预知一切。事情的结果往往不是你期望的那样。根

据句意可知答案为C项work out，这里意思是“结果是，最终是”。A项“用光，耗尽”；B项“（战争、火灾、瘟疫等）爆发”；D项“熄灭，，生产”。

27．A 答句句意：不生气了，但我不否认她的话伤害了我。deny“否认”；refuse“拒绝”；reject“拒绝，谢绝，驳回”；decline “辞谢，谢绝”。

28．D 句意：——你看起来很难过，怎么啦？——我的提案又被否决了。turn over“移交，交给”；turn on“打开”；turn off“关掉”；turn down“拒绝；调低”。

29．D 句意：随着故事的发展，有关这个奇怪的人物的被慢慢发现了。begin“开始，着手，动手”；happen“发生，偶然遇到”；end“结束，终止”；develop“发展，（使）成长，（使）发达”。由句意可知，D项符合题意。

30．A come across“偶然碰见，无意中找到，出现于，想到”；care about“在意，在乎，关心，担心”；look for“寻找”；focus upon“关注，集中于”。句意：如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病，但仍想要买，那么你可以要求店员降价。由句意可知，A项符合题意。

31．A make the best of“充分利用”；get away with“侥幸成功，逃避惩罚”；keep an eye on“留意；密切注视”；catch up with“赶上，追上”。句意：这所学校并不是我梦想的学校，但我想还是得充分利用（在这所学校学习的机会）。故选A项。

32．D put down“记下；”；put off“推迟，延期”；put on“穿

上，演出”；put up“搭起，张贴，为……提供食宿”。句意：他决定开车回家，而不住在宾馆里了。故选D项。

33．D show“展示，显示”；express“表达”；pass“通过，经过”；reserve“推迟，留到以后”。根据状语从句until I find all the evidence 可知，此处应用reserve表示“我暂时不想作出判断”。句意：我暂时不想作出判断，直到我找到所有的证据。故选D项。

34．A bring up“培养，教育”；turn down“拒绝，把音量调低”；look

after“照顾”；hold back“抑制，阻碍”。由“出生于一个有着三个兄弟的家庭”可知，戴维应是被教育要重视分享的意义。句意：由于出生于一个有着三个兄弟的家庭，戴维被教育要重视分享的意义。故选A项。

35．B 考查动词辨析。句意：我们应该积累新的经验尝试新的解决办法，因为新问题会出现。decline “下降”；arise “出现”；remain “保持，仍是”；exist “存在，生存”。根据句意B项正确。

36．C 句意：地面滑，抓住绳子别松手。put off“拖延，延期”；turn up“出现，开大声音”；let go“松手，放手”；take apart“拆开”。

37．C 句意：设计房子的时候，你最好留出花园的地方。develop“发展，开发”；save“节省”；spare“抽出，空余”；share“分享”。

38．A 句意：我一直仰慕比尔的勇气和信心。look up to“仰视”；live up to“不辜负，履行”face up to“勇敢地面对”；add up to“加起来总共”。

39．B 句意：如果算好时间的话，就能按时做完卷子。make out“制定出”；figure out“弄明白，算出”；carry out“执行，实施”；put out“扑灭”。

40．A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：警方怀疑他携带，因此他们搜查了他的包，但什么也没发现。go through“经历，仔细看”；look up“向上看，查找”；turn in“上交”；search for“搜寻，寻找”。根据句意选A项。

41．B 句意：昨天的足球赛被列为这两个队进行过的最令人兴奋的比赛之一。rank...as“列为”。其他选项要用被动形式。

42．C 句意：——托比，好像我们不会被裁下来的。——哦，但毕竟我在这里也干烦了。put off“拖延，延期”；send off“发出，派往”；lay off“裁员，下岗”；see off“送行，送别”。