第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1.you don't make your bed, _____. I think we should do it by ourselves.
A.so do I B.neither I do C.neither do I
2.—Will you go to Tony's housewarming party on the weekend?
—If you don't, _______. A.so do I
B.neither do I
C.neither will I
3.Mike didn't finish his homework. .
A.Neither did Jim C.So did Jim
B.Neither Jim did D.So Jim did
4.—I didn't feel well, so I didn't go on the school trip.
— ____________. I had a test. A.So did I
B.So I did
C.Neither I did
D.Neither did I
5.—I will not forget to do as the teacher said to us to improve my spoken English.
— . A. So will I
B.Neither will I
C.Neither I will
6.—I don't like horror films. They're terrible.
—____________. A.Either I do
B.Neither I do
C.Either do I
D.Neither do I
7.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework
—If you don't go, _________. A.to do; so do
B.doing; so will I C.to do: neither will I D do: neither am I
8.— I don't like scary movies. They're terrible.
— . A.Either I do
B.Neither I do
C.So do I
D.Neither do I
9.—I couldn't make the bed when I am 6.
—__________. A.So could I
B.Neither could I
C.So I could
10.— I didn't go to the music club yesterday.
D.Neither I could
— _____. I had to look after my sick mother in hospital. A.So did I
B.Neither did I
C.So I did
D.Neither I did
11.—I'm not going to swim this afternoon.
—____ I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A.So am I.
B.So I am.
C.Neither am I.
D.Neither I am.
12.—Lucy, where is Jim?
—____! Near the tree. A.There is he
B.He is there
C.There is him
D.There he is
13.If you never give up, _______________.
A.so do I C.neither do I
B.so don't I D.neither will I
14.—I can't stand the problem in the classroom any more. It's getting more terrible.
—________. We need to come up with good ways to solve it. A.Neither can I
B.Neither I can
C.So I can
D.So can I
15.—I've never been to Beijing, the capital of China.
— . A.So have I C.So I have
B.Neither have I D.Neither I have
16.—I will go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children this weekend.
—______. Let's go together. A.Neither will I C.So will I
B.So do I D.Neither do I
17.Jenny doesn't exercise every day. ___________.
A.So does Jim C.Neither does Jim
18.—Look! Here __________a bus!
B.So Jim does D.Neither Jim does
—Let's go. A.come
B.came
C.is coming
D.comes
19.She did not do any housework and ____did I last week. So what a mess in the house!
A.either B.neither C.both D.another
20.—She doesn't love to do housework.
— . A.So do I
B.So I do
C.Neither do I
D.Neither I do
21.— I will never believe in him again. He lets me down.
— ________. A.So I will C.Neither will I
22.If you go shopping tomorrow, ______.
B.So will I D.Neither I will
A.so will I B.so do I C.so I will D.so I do
23.—I don't like documentaries. What about you?
—_______. A.So do I
B.So I do
C.Neither do I
24.Tony won't take part in the sports meeting and _________.
A.so will I B.so I will C.neither will I D.neither I will
25.—Oh, I didn't go to the museum last Sunday.
—________. I stayed at home. A.Neither did I
B.Neither I did
C.Neither am I
D.Neither I am
26.— I can't understand any words of the passage.
—_________ can I. I really want to know what it says. A.Neither
B.So
C.Either
27.—I don't understand the passage on page 15. What about you, Dave?
—_______. Let's ask Ms. Steen for help. A.Neither I do
B.Neither do I
C.So I do
D.So do I
28.—I'm not going hiking this afternoon.
—________. I have to clean up the kitchen. A.Neither I am
B.Neither am I
C.So am I
D.So I am
29.— I don't want to go fishing tomorrow.
— ____. I want to go swimming. A.So I do
B.So do I
C.Neither do I
D.Neither I do
30.—Jimmy didn't finish his homework yesterday.
—________. A.So I did
B.So did I
C.Neither did I
D.Neither I did
31.I don't have enough money to buy this book.________.
A.Neither do I B.Neither I do C.So do I D.So I do
32.— I heard a strange sound from the .
—So I. A.bushes; was
B.bushs; was
C.bushes; did
33.—Lily doesn't like eating potatoes.
—_______. A.So do I
34.—I don't like smoking.
B.Neither I do C.Neither do I
─_____________. A.Neither he is. C.Neither he does.
35.Jack can't play the piano. _______.
B.Neither is he. D.Neither does he.
A.So can I B.So I can C.Neither can I D.Neither I can
36.If Helen's brother doesn't go to the zoo, .
A.she will either C.either will she
B.she will neither D.neither will she
37.They didn't put up the signs after school, ___________.
A.so does Jim B.so will Jim C.neither did Jim
38.—I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— . I have to clean up my bedroom. A.So am I
B.Neither am I
C.Neither I am
D.So I am
39.--Li Ming didn't go to the old people's house yesterday.
-- . A.So did I
B.So I did
C.Neither did I
D.Neither I did
40.— Tom enjoys listening to music.
— . A.Neither do I
41.—I like geography very much.
B.Nor do I C.So do I
— . It's my favorite subject in school. A.So am I
B.So do I
C.Neither do I
42.For one week, she did not do any housework and did I.
A.so B.either C.neither 43.-- I didn't go swimming yesterday afternoon.
-- ______________. I had to clean up my bedroom. A.So did I B.Neither did I C.Neither I did.
D.So I did
44.He doesn't like doing any housework and ______ do I.
A.either B.no C.not 45.I never go to school late, .
A.so does Tom B.neither does Tom C.so Tom does
D.neither Tom does
46.— I haven't been to an aquarium.
— ________. A.So have I B.So I have C.Neither have I
D.Neither I have
47.— Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.
— _______. Let's go together. A.Nor do I
B.I will do
C.So will I
48.— They didn't go to the park yesterday.
— ________. A.So did we B.So we did C.Neither did we
D.Neither we did
49.— I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— _____. I have to clean up my bedroom. A.So am I
B.Neither am I
C.Neither I am
50.—Andy, will your cousin go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don't go, ________. A.so does he B.so he does C.neither will he
D.neither does he
D.too
D.neither
D.So can I
D.So I am
答案解析部分
1.C 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.C
17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.A 32.C 33.C
34.D 35.C 36.D 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.B 46.C 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.C
初二英语:倒装句专题
第一部分:1-50 专项练习 第二部分:51-100全面解析
1.you don't make your bed, _____. I think we should do it by ourselves.
A.so do I
B.neither I do C.neither do I
全面分析:你不铺床,我也不铺床。我想我们应该自己做。A:so do I我也是,用于肯定句;B:
neither I do为错误搭配,C:neither do I我也不做,用于否定句。根据句子you don't make your bed. 你不铺床。结合空格后by ourselves,自己做,可知此处是指我也不铺床,否定句应用neither,neither置于句首,句子要全部倒装,即neither+谓语+主语,可知此处应用neither do I,故选C。
2.—Will you go to Tony's housewarming party on the weekend?
—If you don't, _______. A.so do I
全面分析:——周末你会去参加托尼的乔迁派对吗?——如果你不去,我也不去。if引导的条件状语
B.neither do I C.neither will I
从句,从句是一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时,根据“If you don't,...”可知此句要表达“......也不”,用到“neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”结构,故选C。
3.Mike didn't finish his homework. .
A.Neither did Jim C.So did Jim
B.Neither Jim did D.So Jim did
全面分析:迈克没有完成作业。吉姆也没有。该句为倒装句,当表示肯定时,结构为:So+助动词/
be动词 /情态动词+主语;当表示否定时,结构为:Nor/Neither+助动词/ be动词 /情态动词+主语。根据didn't,可知是表否定,故选A。
4.—I didn't feel well, so I didn't go on the school trip.
— ____________. I had a test. A.So did I
B.So I did
C.Neither I did
D.Neither did I
全面分析:——我感觉不舒服,所以我没有参加学校的旅行。——我也没有参加,我去考试了。so+
助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,倒装句,表示“……也如此”表示前面叙述的肯定情况,同样也使用于后者;so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词,强调句,表示对前面陈述的事的强调,意为“确实如此”;C选项错误结构;neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语;倒装句,表示前面叙述的否定情况,同样也使用于后者,意为“也(不)……”;根据 I had a test 可知我考试了,也没有去旅行,是前面否定的也使用于后者,用neither倒装句。故答案为D。
5.—I will not forget to do as the teacher said to us to improve my spoken English.
— . A. So will I
全面分析:——我不会忘记按照老师对我们说的去做,以提高我的英语口语。——我也不会。A:
B.Neither will I C.Neither I will
So will I我也会;B: Neither will I我也不会;C: Neither I will。C形式不对,排除。根据I will not forget...我不会忘记按照老师对我们说的去做,是否定句,可知回答时也是否定倒装。故选B。
6.—I don't like horror films. They're terrible.
—____________. A.Either I do
全面分析:——我不喜欢恐怖电影。它们太可怕了。——我也不喜欢。根据句意They're terrible. 他
B.Neither I do C.Either do I D.Neither do I
们太可怕了,可知,空白处表达我也不喜欢,用neither,排除A、C;结合主语是同一个人用neither I do,主语不是同一个人用neither do I,而这两个句子的主语表示的不是同一个人。故选D。
7.—I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework
—If you don't go, _________. A.to do; so do B.doing; so will I
C.to do: neither will I D do: neither am I
全面分析:——我很想和你一起去远足,但我还有很多作业要做。——如果你不去,我也不去。第一
空用动词不定式结构作后置定语修饰名词;第二空所在的句子,if引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。答语句意为“如果你不去,我也(将)不去。”表示否定的相同情况用neither/nor 引导倒装句。故选C。
8.— I don't like scary movies. They're terrible.
— . A.Either I do
全面分析:——我不喜欢恐怖电影。他们太可怕了。——我也是。根据句子可知讲的是我也不喜欢恐
B.Neither I do C.So do I D.Neither do I
怖电影,表示......也是用So/Neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语,前句是肯定句时用so,否定句时用neither,排除A、B,根据 I don't like scary movies.可知是否定句,所以用neither,故选D。
9.—I couldn't make the bed when I am 6.
—__________. A.So could I C.So I could
全面分析:——我六岁的时候还不会铺床。——我也不会。上文的意思是不会铺床,所以答语也应是
B.Neither could I D.Neither I could
否定句,故排除A、D;且句式应是倒装句,故选B。
10.— I didn't go to the music club yesterday.
— _____. I had to look after my sick mother in hospital. A.So did I
全面分析:——我昨天没有去音乐俱乐部。——我也没有。我不得不在医院照顾生病的母亲。由答语
B.Neither did I C.So I did D.Neither I did
I had to look after my sick mother in hospital.可知,此处是否定回答:我也没有。表示否定用neither引导,其倒装语序为:neither+助动词+主语。故选B。
11.—I'm not going to swim this afternoon.
—____ I have to help my mother do some cleaning. A.So am I.
B.So I am.
C.Neither am I.
D.Neither I am.
全面分析: 句意:——今天下午我不打算去游泳。——我也不打算去,我不得不帮助妈妈打扫卫
生。so + 主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此,与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句,下文表示某某也不,用 neither +助动词+主语。 本题中上句是否定形式,又根据I have to help my mother do some cleaning可知我也不去游泳,所以用neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示……也不是;句中主语是I,系动词用am,故选C。
12.—Lucy, where is Jim?
—____! Near the tree. A.There is he
全面分析:——Lucy, Jim在哪?——他就在那里,树下面。根据答语near the tree可知,此句表示他
B.He is there C.There is him D.There he is
就在那里。强调地点there,将 there放在句首。如果主语是人称代词时,常用“there+人称代词+系动词/助动词/情态动词”结构。故答案为D。
13.If you never give up, _______________.
A.so do I C.neither do I
B.so don't I D.neither will I
全面分析:如果你永不放弃,我也不会(放弃)。so+助动词be/情态动词+主语,表示……也如此;用
于前面是肯定的,后面也如此;neither +助动词/be/情态动词+主语,表示……也(不)……,表示前面否定的也同样适用于后者;B项不存在,排除;根据never可知这里是否定形式,排除A选项;根据句子结构可知这里是if引导的条件句,从句用一般现在时时,主句用将来时,C是现在时,D是将来时,故答案为D。
14.—I can't stand the problem in the classroom any more. It's getting more terrible.
—________. We need to come up with good ways to solve it. A.Neither can I
全面分析:——我再也受不了教室里的这个问题了。越来越可怕了。——我也不能。我们需要想出好
B.Neither I can C.So I can D.So can I
办法来解决它。so/neither+助动词+主语,该结构用来说明前面所说的情况也适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一样”;so/neither+主语+助动词,意为“的确如此”,表示赞成前者的话。其中助动词do可以根据前文的情况替换。根据We need to come up with good ways to solve it.可知是后者的情况和前者一样,用“so/neither+助动词+主语”的结构。根据上文can't,可知该句为否定句,用neither表否定,故选A。
15.—I've never been to Beijing, the capital of China.
— . A.So have I C.So I have
全面分析:—— 我从没去过北京,中国的首都。 ——我也没去过。A. So have I,意为我也去过,用
B.Neither have I D.Neither I have
于对肯定句的回复,不符合句意;B.Neither have I我也没去过,一般用于否定句的回复;C.So I have,我确实是,表示对对方说法的肯定;D.Neither I have ,助动词应该放在主语I之前,故排除。根据 I've never been to Beijing ,可知答语为:我也没去过。故选B。
16.—I will go to the hospital to cheer up the sick children this weekend.
—______. Let's go together. A.Neither will I C.So will I
全面分析:——这个周末我要去医院让生病的孩子们高兴起来。——我也去。让我们一起去。根据 I will go to the hospital...可知是将来时,排除B和D;由Let's go together. 可知我也去,应该用so倒装
B.So do I D.Neither do I
句,故答案为C。
17.Jenny doesn't exercise every day. ___________.
A.So does Jim C.Neither does Jim
B.So Jim does D.Neither Jim does
全面分析:珍妮不是每天锻炼,吉姆也是。该句为倒装句,根据doesn't,可知此句为否定句的倒装
句,故开头应是Neither,而时态上,两句话要保持一致,故答案为C。
18.—Look! Here __________a bus!
—Let's go. A.come
全面分析:——看!公交车来了!——让我们出发吧。根据上下文的联系可知句子是一般现在时,
B.came C.is coming D.comes
Here comes a bus,这是完全倒装结构,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词是第三人称单数,故选D。
19.She did not do any housework and ____did I last week. So what a mess in the house!
A.either
B.neither C.both D.another
全面分析:上周她没有做任何家务,我也没有。屋子里真乱!either表示两者中任一;neither两个都
不,也可用于neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语,表示……也不;both两者都;another另一个;根据 So what a mess in the house! 可知是我用我没有做家务,用neither倒装句,故答案为B。
20.—She doesn't love to do housework.
— . A.So do I
全面分析:——她不爱做家务。——我也不。A:So do I,我也是,用于肯定句式;B:So I do,确
B.So I do C.Neither do I D.Neither I do
实如此;用于肯定句式;C:Neither do I,我也不;用于否定句式;D:Neither I do,用于否定句式,我也不是,根据She doesn't love to do housework.她不爱做家务,为否定句式,可知是我也不爱做家务,故选C。
21.— I will never believe in him again. He lets me down.
— ________. A.So I will C.Neither will I
全面分析:——我将再也不会信任他了。他让我很失望。——我也不会。英文中表示前者肯定的情况
B.So will I D.Neither I will
同样适用于后者,常用结构是so+助动词+主语;当表示前者否定的情况同样适用于后者时,常用结
构是neither/nor+助动词+主语。根据I will never believe in him again可知,回答者也不会再相信他了,因此要用neither will I,故选C。
22.If you go shopping tomorrow, ______.
A.so will I
B.so do I C.so I will D.so I do
全面分析: 如果你明天去购物, 我也去。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是条件状语从句,时态根
据主将从现原则,所以此处是用一般现在时表示将来的动作,故排除B和D; so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语\"这一倒装结构用来表达前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人,意为\"某某也一样\"。 so+主语+be/情态动词/助动词,表示主语的确如此,根据语境可知,此处表示前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人,故选A。
23.—I don't like documentaries. What about you?
—_______. A.So do I
全面分析:——我不喜欢纪录片。——我也不喜欢。根据上文是否定句可知,应该用neither引导倒
B.So I do C.Neither do I
装句。故答案为C。
24.Tony won't take part in the sports meeting and _________.
A.so will I C.neither will I
B.so I will D.neither I will
全面分析:托尼将不会参加运动会,并且我也不会。根据选项内容,可知本空为倒装句形式。使用
so/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语的结构,排除B和D;根据won't可知前句为否定句,因此使用neither。故选C。
25.—Oh, I didn't go to the museum last Sunday.
—________. I stayed at home. A.Neither did I
B.Neither I did
C.Neither am I
D.Neither I am
全面分析:——哦,上周日我没有去博物馆。——我也没有。我待在家了。空格处是由neither引导
的一个倒装句,它有两种用法:Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示某人也不;Neither+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,表示某人确实如此。由I didn't go to the museum last Sunday.和 I stayed at home.可知这里说的是“我也没有去”,上文是一般过去时,didn't go,因此下文倒装句也要用助动词did,故选A。
26.— I can't understand any words of the passage.
—_________ can I. I really want to know what it says. A.Neither
全面分析:——我不理解这个短文的一些单词。——我也不能。我真的想知道这篇文章是说什么的。
B.So C.Either
neither两者都不;so因此;either两者中任意一个, 根据I can't understand any words of the
passage.I really want to know what it says. 可知我也不理解其中的一些单词。上文发生的事情在下文
有同样的事情发生时用倒装句,上面是肯定句时用so引导,是否定句时用neither引导,故选A。
27.—I don't understand the passage on page 15. What about you, Dave?
—_______. Let's ask Ms. Steen for help. A.Neither I do
全面分析:——我不明白第15页的那篇文章。戴夫,你呢?——我也不明白。让我们向斯蒂恩女士
B.Neither do I C.So I do D.So do I
求助吧。根据句子I don't understand the passage on page 15.和Let's ask Ms. Steen for help.可知我们需要向斯蒂恩女士求助可知我也不明白。结合选项:Neither I do我的确不, Neither do I 我也不, So I do 我的确是, So do I我也是。故答案为B。
28.—I'm not going hiking this afternoon.
—________. I have to clean up the kitchen. A.Neither I am
全面分析:——今天下午我不去远足。——我也不去。我必须打扫厨房。根据 I'm not going hiking
B.Neither am I C.So am I D.So I am
this afternoon,这是否定句,根据下文的 I have to clean up the kitchen ,可知第二个说话人也不去,因此用neither+谓语+主语,用于否定句,表示也不做……,故选B。
29.— I don't want to go fishing tomorrow.
— ____. I want to go swimming. A.So I do
全面分析:——我明天不想去钓鱼。——我也不想。我想去游泳。考查倒装句。So I do我确实如
B.So do I C.Neither do I D.Neither I do
此;So do I我也是;Neither do I我也不;Neither I do我确实不。根据上文是表否定,可知此处用neither,所以排除AB;根据下文是表示附和,表示“某人也不”,故选C。
30.—Jimmy didn't finish his homework yesterday.
—________. A.So I did
全面分析:——吉米昨天没有完成作业。——我也没有。上一句话是否定句,下一句若想表示与上句
B.So did I C.Neither did I D.Neither I did
提到的人存在相同的情况,则使用“neither+助动词+主语”结构。故答案选C。
31.I don't have enough money to buy this book.________.
A.Neither do I
B.Neither I do C.So do I D.So I do
全面分析:我没有足够的钱买这本书,我也是。表示前面的情况也适合后者,如果前句是肯定句,后
面用So+倒装结构;如果前句是否定句,后面用Neither/Nor+倒装结构。根据题意可知,正确答案为A。
32.— I heard a strange sound from the .
—So I. A.bushes; was
全面分析:——我在灌木丛听到一个奇怪的声音。——我也是。bush,灌木,复数bushes,灌木丛,
B.bushs; was C.bushes; did
前面发生一件事,后面有同样的事情发生时,用倒装结构。前面句子是肯定句时,后面句子用So+助动词+主语。句子的时态是一般过去时,谓语动词是行为动词时,助动词用did,故选C。
33.—Lily doesn't like eating potatoes.
—_______. A.So do I
全面分析:——Lily不喜欢吃土豆。——我也不喜欢。A我也是,肯定前面所说;B我的确没做什
B.Neither I do C.Neither do I
么,肯定前面所说事件;C我也不,肯定前面所说的否定。根据 Lily doesn't like eating potatoes. Lily不喜欢吃土豆,可知此处应表示肯定前面所说的否定,表”我也不“。故选C。
34.—I don't like smoking.
─_____________. A.Neither he is. C.Neither he does.
全面分析:——我不喜欢抽烟。——他也不喜欢。固定倒装句式结构“Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动
B.Neither is he. D.Neither does he.
词+主语”,表示前面说的情况(否定)也适合于后面的情况,即他也不喜欢抽烟;主语是he,所以助动词用does,故答案为D。
35.Jack can't play the piano. _______.
A.So can I
B.So I can C.Neither can I D.Neither I can
全面分析:Jack不会弹钢琴。我也不会。考查倒装结构:so/neither+谓+主。前一句为肯定句的时候
表示......也是如此,使用so;当前一句为否定句的时候表示......也是如此,应使用neither。故选C。
36.If Helen's brother doesn't go to the zoo, .
A.she will either C.either will she
B.she will neither D.neither will she
全面分析:如果海伦的哥哥不去动物园,她也不会去。固定句型倒装句neither+动词+主语,表示某
人也不会做某事。故选D。
37.They didn't put up the signs after school, ___________.
A.so does Jim
B.so will Jim C.neither did Jim
全面分析:他们放学后没有张贴标志牌,Jim也没有。Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示
前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一主语。So+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示前面叙述的肯定情况也适合另一主语。故答案为C。
38.—I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— . I have to clean up my bedroom. A.So am I
全面分析:——我明天下午不去游泳了。——我不得不清理我的卧室。推断出我也不去游泳了,故排
B.Neither am I C.Neither I am D.So I am
除A、D。neither要倒装,故选B。
39.--Li Ming didn't go to the old people's house yesterday.
-- . A.So did I
全面分析:李明昨天没有去老人院,我也没有去。其中A的意思是我也是,C的意思是我也没有
B.So I did C.Neither did I D.Neither I did
去。
40.— Tom enjoys listening to music.
— . A.Neither do I
全面分析:——Tom喜欢听音乐。——……。neither与nor引导否定的倒装句,A,B译为“我也
B.Nor do I C.So do I
不”,So引导的肯定倒装句,C译为“我也是”,故选C。
41.—I like geography very much.
— . It's my favorite subject in school. A.So am I
B.So do I
C.Neither do I
全面分析:考查倒装句。句意:—我非常喜欢地理。—我也是,它 是我在学校最喜欢的科目。在倒
装句中用助动词代替上文的 like,故选B。
42.For one week, she did not do any housework and did I.
A.so
B.either C.neither D.too
全面分析:根据题干和选项提示可推知句意为:一个星期了,她什么家务活也没做,我也没做。为了避
免和前一句话的内容重复,英语中习惯用so/neither引导的倒装句。其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。so表示肯定,neither表示否定。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。故答案为:C
43.-- I didn't go swimming yesterday afternoon.
-- ______________. I had to clean up my bedroom. A.So did I C.Neither I did.
全面分析:—— 昨天下午我没有去游泳。——……,我必须打扫我的卧室。当第一个句子是否定句
B.Neither did I D.So I did
时,前面主语所做的事情同样也适合后者,就用\"Neither+ be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语\"这种结构。前后句子的时态要保持一致,Neither did I. 表示的意思是“我也没去。”故答案为:B
44.He doesn't like doing any housework and ______ do I.
A.either
B.no C.not D.neither
全面分析:他不喜欢做家务活,我也不喜欢做。neither+倒装结构,位于否定句以后,意为“某人也一
样不…”。结合句意理解,答案为D。
45.I never go to school late, .
A.so does Tom C.so Tom does
B.neither does Tom D.neither Tom does
全面分析:我从来不晚去学校。汤姆也不会。此题考查neither引导的倒装句。结构为neither/nor/so+
助动词+主语,neither/nor用于指代前文的否定;so用于肯定,意思是“也……”,由前文的never可
知选B。
46.— I haven't been to an aquarium.
— ________. A.So have I C.Neither have I
全面分析:“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前
B.So I have D.Neither I have
面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语。
3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。
句意:我没有去过水族馆。结合语境可知上文情况也适用于后者,并用否定形式,故选C,我也没去过。
47.— Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.
— _______. Let's go together. A.Nor do I
全面分析:“so+助动词(情态动词或连系动词)+另一主语”,此句型是主谓倒装结构,可以表示前
B.I will do C.So will I D.So can I
面的情况也适用于后者,使用该句型需要注意以几个方面的问题: 1.该句型只能用于肯定句,不能用于否定句:如果前句是否定句,则要用“neither /nor +助动词+主语”。 2.句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语3.句型中助动词,包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。句意:彼得,这个周日我要去拜访我们的老师。根据下文,让我们一起去吧。结合语境可知前文情况也适用于后者,上文描述的是将来动作,故用主谓倒装结构,选C.
48.— They didn't go to the park yesterday.
— ________. A.So did we C.Neither did we
B.So we did D.Neither we did
全面分析:——昨天他们没去公园。——我们也没去。当我们要表示与对方观点一致或不一致时,可
用“So / Neither + 助动词 + 主语”这个结构。如果表示同意对方观点,用so;如果不赞同对方观点,用neither。根据时间状语是昨天,故选择C。
49.— I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— _____. I have to clean up my bedroom. A.So am I
全面分析:明天下午我不去游泳。我也不去,我必须打扫我的房间。为了避免和前一句话的内容重
B.Neither am I C.Neither I am D.So I am
复,英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。So表示肯定,neighter表示否定。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。so,neither引导的倒装句1)a. So+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也是如此,前句为肯定句。是全部倒装,前后指的不是同一人。 b. So+主语+be(助动词,情态动词),是部分倒装,前后指的是同一人,表示某人确实这样。 2)a. Neither+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,表示某人也不,前句为否定句。+主语是全部倒装,前后指的不是同一人。
b. Neither+主语+be(助动词,情态动词)+主语,是部分倒装,前后指的是同一人,表示某人确实不这样。
本题不是指同一个人,而且是否定的,要用全部倒装,故选B。
50.—Andy, will your cousin go for a picnic this Sunday?
—If I don't go, ________. A.so does he C.neither will he
全面分析:——安迪,你的表弟这个星期天会去野餐吗?——如果我不去,他也不去。A他也是,B
B.so he does D.neither does he
的确是,C他也不,D确实不是,if引导的条件状语从句,从句时态是将来时,此处用neither+谓语+主语,倒装句的形式表示也,是否定句用法,故选C。
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