大学英语六级考试高频词汇用法总结

答题要点：1.同义词均不选

特点：喜欢考难的单词,eg: homogeneously同一的 基因 (前缀 词根 adj adv)

订房间:make a reservation(出现两次)

商业方面的约定：commitment

一般的约定：engagement(也指订婚)

秀色可餐，太美了:gorgeous 签租约：lease

抵押,贷款：mortgage

分期付款：installment

与……相冲突：collide with

六级的最爱：deprive of 剥夺；budget 预算；compensation 弥补，补偿 eternal永恒的；intuition 直觉；penalty 惩罚，点球；potential 潜在的；in terms of在……方面；sheer完全的；trivial 琐碎的； 六级的旧爱：regardless of 除了 六级新宠（2002）demonstrate 演示；demonstrated beauty 倾国倾城；mingled情感、气息、气味的混合

永陪词汇（永远不成为答案）：claim有100多条解释constrain

陪考：empirical 凭经验的，主观的 出现giant panda/species 就选死光光，绝种extinct 记忆方法：词根法＋联想法

spir=breath(呼吸) cess=go(走路)

inspire吸入空气——>产生灵感 access一再地走——>接近

conspiracy共同呼吸——>同谋者 一再

expire断气——>过期，满期 excess超过——>过渡

perspire出汗，流汗 超出

aspire不断地呼吸——>渴望 recess走回来——>休息 process前进，加工 vers＝turn(旋转) form 形式

universe 围绕地旋转——>宇宙 reform 一再地改变形式——> 改革 单一的，同样的 conform 共同—>符合

converse 扭转 perform 演出

共同地 deform 不好的形式——>畸形

reverse 颠倒，反转，倒带 不好 diverse 不同的 vertigo 头晕 scend=climb(爬) 分开 ascend v.攀登，轻薄物体的上升，

sophy智慧 声音从远处传来

sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的 descendant n.后代（在你后面爬）2

1. The peotry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references.

A. obscure (重音第二个)

B. acute (cute聪明伶俐boney多骨的bony美丽的可爱的)

C. notable重要的显著的(★odour气味)

D. objective客观的真实的

peotry诗

references ：参考书典故推荐信

reference letter (推荐信)= recommendation letter (推荐信)

★absurd荒谬的可笑的(男人爱女人爱不死)

★obscure晦涩的(才华横溢的人饿不死)

★ambiguous模棱两可的晦涩难懂的(我辈中人，吃安毕圭) instant dictionary快速字典(文曲星)

answer：A 2. The major was asked to ________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.

×A. constrain (只要在选项中就不选)

×B. conduct指挥(过于简单的词)

★C. condense浓缩使简介(density密度)

★D. converge豫东物体的集聚和汇合思想和思潮的荟萃(verge线条【罗马时】)

con：前缀代表together

自己判断太简单的单词一定不会考

answer：C ★3. The morning news says a school bus ________ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.

A. bumped 【bumped against/on运动物体撞静止物体(bump car)】

★B. collided 【collide with两个运动的物体相撞两国冲突】

C. crashed飞机失事砸碎打碎崩溃【关于崩溃的词：crumple、collapse (倒塌)】

D. struck【strick打击、stikingly令人惊讶地】

boost you up

a bundle of pundits一捆牛人

fist拳头 two-fisted sportsman全能运动员【two-fisted左右开弓】

bite咬着 morphine麻醉剂

hypnosis催眠

bite the A rather bullets咬住子弹(忍than B宁要A不要受无端痛苦)

B

answer：B if = 4. provided that (如果)

Sometimes patients all alone (分词短语做定语) (副词)独自地

suffering from all the +形severe pain can be 容词比较级(更加越helped by \"drugs\" 来越)【副词连接副that aren't really 词】

drugs at all e. g. You ________ sugar will be all the better pills that contain no for a holiday.

active chemical 你渡一次elements.(连词)

假会更好。

★A. or for certain rather

= certianly

B. rather for all thatthan

后面跟从句= C. but despite that尽管虽rather【no…but 然

rather不是而是】

in that = D. other because

than

let alone severe：严至于…更不用说= 重的

not to mention that

relieve缓 but for = 解

except for ; without sugar pills莫非要不是

糖片

but that = therapy疗except that后面跟法

从句

remedy解 but then = 决问题地方法治愈on the other hand

疾病的方法

now that comedy喜既然(用于句首)

剧

answer：C ★★【常

考连词】

5. We are or…raher writing to the = accurately manager ________ speaking (用在句the repairs recently 中) carried out at the

2

above address.(短

语)

A. with the exception of 【exception除了】

B. with the purpose of 【purpose以…为目的】

C. with reference to = refer to (提到)

D. with a view to【view观点不是风景】

介词+名词+介词只看中间地名词

prefer更喜欢

preference n倾向

right - handed preference

answer：C 6. When I said goodbye to her, she ________ the door.(短语题错题题意不清楚)

A. saw me at在门口看着我

B. set me off (set off开始做…动身启程到…)

C. sent me to (人不能用sent打发的意思【)sent Tim to Lejing Tim是一只dog】

D. showed me to (show sb to the door把某人送到门口)

按照英美国家的礼仪，送客人只送到门口

answer：D 7. In the meantime, the question facing business is whether such research is ________ the costs.(永不再考题型)

A. worth B. worth of 【sth.(sb.) worth of钱的数目】

C. worthy D. worthwhile

●●trustworthiness可信度

trust信任度

worthy值得

ness名词后缀

trusetworthy值得信任的

credit card信用卡

credibility信用

反意：liar外国人最痛恨别人说他liar

be worth something = be worth doing something = be worthy of something = be worthy to be

soemthing = be appreciable可以理

worthy of doing 解的

something

▲ 现在考试appropriate

所有的worth和 ▲worthy只出现在阅approximate

读中

▲ answer：A appreciation

8. During answer：B the nineteen years of ★★9. his career, France Although most Battiate has won the dreams apparently ________ of a wide happen ________, audience outside dream activity may Italy.

be provoked by A. external

enjoyment

influences.(三剑客 B. 词汇)

appreciation赢得了 ★A. 别人地欣赏

spontaneously自发 C. 地自然冲动地evaluation对于抽象【spon】

意义的评估评价(人 ★B. 的评估评价)【●●simultaneously同时assessment (对物地adv 【simul】

品，比如房子多少 ★C. 钱不能用到评估我homogeneously同这个朋友多少钱)评等地同样地同等性估评价asset企业的质地【semi- - 半不动产财产资产】

homo-= equal D. homosexual同性恋reputation名声名望gene基因-geneous【fame (famous的代表性质】

名词) prestige以上 D. 均为名声名望】instantaneously瞬间(priviledge特权)

灿烂地昙花一现地

tenor男高 apparently 音(意大利语)

★appr开provocative

头的单词

▲ ★provoked激怒激发

appreciation赢得了 elicit激起 别人地欣赏

ignite点 ★燃燃起 3

三剑客词汇A

B. C

answer：A 10. He is holding a ________ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.

A. subordinate初级的附属的次要的

B. succeeding继承成功继续【-ceed = to go (exceed超越是一个宗教词)】

C. successive继续的连续的(success的形容词)

D. subsequent继续连续(sequence)

sub suc都代表under

subconscious潜意识的

subdue压制征服

sublime庄严的崇高的(lime门框)

submarine潜水艇(yellow submarine)

submit - mit = send提交主张

★transmit传播transmission n

subscribe签名定购捐助

-scribe = write

▲describe描述(记下来)

▲prescribe处方(拿药前) ▲substitute代替品代理人(先写下来)

▲subtitle字母

▲suburb市郊农村【urb城市】

urban城市

urbanization城市化 answer：A 1. By ________ computation, he estimated that the repais on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.

A. coarse粗糙的

×B. rude C. rough崎岖的rough diamond外表粗糙内心善良的人

×D. crude

B. rude D. crude是一对难兄难弟不会考的

answer：C 2. Your story about the frog turning into a prince is ________

nonsense.

common

A. shear B. average剪羊毛(做名词为剪典型的通常的

羊毛的剪子)

C. usual ★B. sheer D. general 完全的纯粹的【by A. C. D.同sheer chance完全处意 - 杀掉

于偶然】

usual和 C. shieldgeneral之间有什么盾牌

区别六级不会涉及

D. sheet answer：B 薄片床单(考试时候 5. One of 的一张纸)

his eyes was injured answer：B in an accident, but 3. I could after a ________ see that my wife opration, he quickly was ________ recovered his sight.

having that fur coat, A. precisewhether I approved 精确的【反义词of it or not.

error (严格意义的 A. intent 反义词)】

on热衷于

▲B. ×B. considerate为他人adequate for (不在着想的体谅别人的六级中选，六级只consider

会考inadequate不consideration

足够不充分)

×C. ×C. short delicate容易受伤的of (不会出现在六易损的需要小心或中)

者技巧处理的(纤弱 D. 的脆弱的(林黛玉)

deficient in (不足够) ▲D. de=no 【sufficientsensitive 【sensitive足够的】

敏感的(sensitive to approved 小动物)】

of同意

『插入 account 2000 06 48题

for包含包括

48. The answer：A police were alerted 4. The that the escaped ________ runner criminal might be in can run 2 miles in the ________.

fifteen minutes.

A. vain空 A. 的空虚的 4

★B. vicinity在附近(in the vicinity)四级词

C. court

D. jail监狱

answer：B』

answer：C 6. As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both ________ targets and moving targets.

×A. stationary (not moving)

B. standing adj永久的固定的常设的standing committee常务委员会

C. stable (稳定的adj.) stability n.稳定

D. still瞬间静止的寂静无声的adj.【silence寂静无绳quietism无为主义(思想上) unbehaviorism政治上的无为主义tranquil安静的】

填反义词 target n目标靶子

answer：A 7. In American

universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible

________ and many jobs on campus sre reserved for students.

A. scales水的刻度度量衡

B. ranks军阶

C. grades阶级品味(美国表示年级) degrade (道德)堕落【先有grade才有degrade】

D. patterns方式样板模范【pattern drama样板戏pattern house样板房】

flexible灵活的

on campus slash抽打击打打耳光

answer：D 8. The insurance company paid him $10000 in ________ after his accident.

A. instalment分期付款mortgage贷款购房mort砖头

B. compensation

【compensate v补偿偿还付报酬】

C. substitution保险代理人替代物

D. commission佣金酬劳回扣

insurance company保险公司

▲com sentimental伤感的con表示together

忧伤的

mood情commingle v混合

绪

mingle in the with混合

mood for love 《花 compose样年华》

组成构成

★ compile聚contaminate污染

集编辑(with)

n. coincidecontamination (化学两件事同时发生放射性污染)

(with)意见巧合一 tamin = 致事情同时发生

touch

collaborate合作

airpollution (沙尘 collapse暴)

倒塌

mask面具 collide corrupt消with运动物体相撞

弱(直接做形容

词贪污的)

concentrate集中专 rupt = 心(集中营)

break

concourse counsel商汇流合流

量商议

condense answer：B 浓缩使简洁

×9. The

poliltical future of configuration外形the president is now 组成轮廓

hanging by a fiscal国库________.

(财宝)

×A. rope bond国债绳子

(乐队)

B. cord粗 confiscate线细绳身体上的带没收充公

状物

C. stringconjunction结合连很细的象弦一样

接

D. thread consent同丝线纤维

意

考过一次 sentiment不会再考，粗的会感情情绪 死，细的比较玄 5

answer：D 10. The statue would be perfect but for a few small ________ in its base.

×A. mistakes

B. weaknesses

C. flaws差错瑕疵

×D. errors

mistake与error的区别不会考

drawbakc缺陷

answer：C

1. Why should anyone want to read ________ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals.

A. digests B. insights C. themes主题(四级都不考)

D. leaflets (嫩嫩的叶子)活页印刷品反页印刷品传单

original原著

answer：A 2. Parents have a legal ________ to ensure that their children are provided with

effcient education suitable to their age.

×A. impluse冲动

B. obligation

×C. influence影响

D. sympathy 【adj. sympathetic 】

answer：D 3. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a ________.

A. scarecity缺乏(指物质)

B. shortage (short)

C. minimum最小量最低额

D. monority少数少数派少数民族

but转折表示少数

maximum最大量最大额

minimize使最小化

maximize使最大化

answer：D ▲4. David likes country life and has decided to ________ farming.

A. go back on背弃背叛【back 6. I am 回来(阻碍) hold sure I can ________ back阻碍】

him into letting us B. go in stay in the hotel for for以…为兴趣参加the night.

某件事【疯狂的倾 A. speak 向in=into for代表(speak +介词)

forward (往前)】

B. talk C. go (talk sb. into sth劝through with完成做说说服)

完【through从A到 C. say B (穿越：在一个界 D. tell 面中的二维空间的 answer：B 突破)表示某事完 7. Last 成】

year, the crime rate D. go in chicago has along with陪伴同sharply ________.

意

A. slipped 动词+ adv. 滑落

+介词

B. 看副词 lessoned减小缩小 answer：A - 后面只能为抽象 5. Jack 意义的影响或者重was about to 要性

announce our plan C. but I ________.

descended

A. cut him D. short (cut me short)declined下降(数字请把我头发剃短使比率)经济衰退

中断缩短

『插入 B. turned 2000.1第56题

him out驱逐迫使放 If you 弃

work under a car C. gave when repairing it, him up 【give sb. upyou often get very 断绝关系give up sb.________.

放弃(很少形容人)】

A. waxy D. put him 象蜡的

through 【put sb. B. slippedthrough使某人经受光滑的湿滑的(形容考验】

鱼，泥鳅)也可以形 cut me 容地面

hear自首

C. sticky answer：B 粘性的粘的 6

D. greasy油污的满身油污的【grease油脂】

answer：D』

非正式文体中crime rate也能被slip (滑落)

answer：D 8. The publication of the poet's most recent works will certainly ________ his national reputation.

A. enhance增加(价值声望吸引力力量价格)

B. strengthen (strong)使数量形状程度增强

C. enlarge扩大具体的范围或尺寸

▲D. magnify放大扩大夸大夸张

answer：A 【political image政治面貌influx潮涌一般的多】

9. Recently a number of cases have been reported of young children ________ a violent act previously seen on television.

A. modifying修改

B. stimulation刺激激励(刺激内需也是这个词)

C. accelerating加速

D. duplicating复制模仿

需要的词义为模仿

ac前缀的词

access accession

accede v允诺同意

accelerate加速促进

celer = quick

62题的D. accumulate累计聚集

cumulate = heap up

▲cumulative累计的 accustom v使习惯

acknowledge使承认

answer：D 10. This kind of material can ________ heat and moisture.

A. delete (高中词汇不考)

B. compel (comple sb. to do sth.强迫迫使)

▲C. repel抵御驱逐拒绝 ×D. B. constrain

assemble人群聚集 answer：C 组装汽车(零件)

C. crowd ★1. Reading D. ________ the mind accumulate

only with materials courtyardof knowledge, it is 天井四合院

thinking that makes castle城what we read ours.

堡

A. as - 前缀rectifies改正纠正的单词

(错误行为)【correct ascertain正确modify修改】

探索确定make B. certain

prolongs延长时间 assert主长度

张断言

C. sert = join furnishes 【furnish = insert插入 provide supply供给; assume假家具装修(furniture定假设

家具fur动物皮毛)】

D. assumption

minimises

aswer：B zigzag曲 3. The 折

work in the office it is was ________ by a thinking that makes constant stream of what we read ours.visitors.

只有思索才能让我 A. 们了解自己

confused

有知识不 B. 等于有文化

perplexed

answer： C. 2. If the reversed转变

fire alarm is counted, D. all residents are hampered阻碍

requested to A. ________ in the confused B. courtyard.

perplexed使绝对意 A. 义同义词不能选都converge运动物体是困惑迷惑

的会合不通思想及 bewilder思潮的荟萃 使困惑迷惑 7

C. reversed

reverse过程决定或转至对立面

auto reverse自动翻带

inverse相反的反向的

versus在比赛中与……相对= V. S.

★hinder阻碍

★hamper阻碍

大多采用被动语态

be hindered by a fact that

answer：D 4. The joys of travel, having long ________ the disable, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means.

A. omitted ●●B. neglected疏忽忽略(后面直接加宾语)

×C. missed 【dismiss解散开除(miss - send missile导弹)】

×D. discarded 【discard抛弃】

the disabled残疾人(蔑视)

the disadvantaged弱势群体

means方式(美国口语卑鄙无耻)

★virtually实质地本质地

postitive正面的

negative负面的

『2000.1第57题

5.The damage to his car was ________; therefore, he could repair it himself.

A. considerable

B. appreciable

C. negligible

D. invisible

可以自我修复损坏小可以忽略不计

answer：C』

answer：B 6. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their woeking lives in the same field, ________ the same company.

A. all else (all else做主语标明其他任何一切) B. much B. worse更为糟糕地segment切开的部是

分单独的部分(恐怖 C. let 小说的章节)alone (97.1第题)

【episode侦探小说 D. less 的章节; chapter论likely = unlikely没文的章节】

有可能

C. file answer：C (keep on file存档存 7. When 放)

he finally emerged D. from the cave after sequence系列

thirty days, John answer：C was ________ pale.

★★9. It ▲A. will be safer to walk startlingly惊人地the streets because (▲strikingly惊人prople will not need 地)

to carry large B. amounts of cash; enormously巨大地

virtually all C. financial ________ uniquely唯一地

will be conducted by D. computer.

dramatically象喜剧 A. 一般紧张地令人兴transmissions

奋地

B. pale灰白 transitions

carve刻 C. sculpturetransactions

雕塑

D. answer：A transformations

8. Thank cash现金 you for applying for currencya position with our 流通货币

firm. We do not ★A, B, Chave any openings 第二组三剑客词汇at this time, but we (97.1 69题第一组shall keep your 三剑客单词)

application on C. ________ for two transactions结算交months.

易交换商务

A. pile堆 trans (转起来一堆(沙发靠换) + action

近) A. 8

transmissions文化

的传递及传播广播电视节目的卫星传送疾病的传播

B. transitions过渡阶段社会制度转型

D. ransformations变型变质转换

deformation变态

answer：C 10.(最难题之一) The ________ of a cultural

phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people.

A. implementation实施= carry out

B. expedition远征探险(与explor的区别以后讲)

C. demonstration说明演示演习(demonstration fair演示会)

D. manifestation显露…的迹象提出理论的依据

answer：D 11. The new technological revolution in American

newspapers has brought increase ________, a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs.

A. circulation发行发行量

B. reproducion (生物体)复制生殖繁殖

C. manipulation

(manipulate操纵掌控『贬义』)

D. prenetration刺穿进入

answer：A

1. His career was not noticeably ________ by the fact that he had never ben to college. ×A. prevented (不会考，简单)

B. restrained

C. hindered 【be hindered】

D. refrained

B. D.为两个障眼词

answer：C 2. When trapped in drifting sadns, do not struggle, or you will

be ________ in negotiatedeeper.

谈判

A.

absorbed吸收吞并negotiation n.

(高中词不考)

『98.6第 B. pushed 46题4个答案都重(初中词)

要

C. heaved Movie (heave举起重物)

directors use music D. sucked to ________ the (吸吮)

action on the screen. trap受困 ★A. 于n.陷阱

contaminate污染

★B. entrapment trip偷天compliment恭维称陷阱

赞

suck some ★C. body's brains剽窃

contemplate沉思

reflesh心 ★D. 旷神怡耳目一新

complement与…相 answer：D 结合与…互为补充

3. To answer：________ for his D』

unpleasant answer：C experiences he 4. All drank a little more visitors are than was food for requested to him.

________ with the A. regulations.

commence开始 A. comply (commencement n. ×B. agree 学位授予仪式)

(agree with)

★B. C. assistcompromise妥协

辅助(assistant助理 C. assistant to 【是某compensate补偿人的助理一定要用(compensition n.补to】)

偿)

D. consent D. (consent with = compliment恭维称agree to do sth

赞(complement n.补 ★三个遵足物, [文法]补语, 守：

[数]余角vt.补助,补 adhere to足) 遵守 9

comply with遵守

conform to遵守(符合……的需要遵从……的标准)

★全体一致：

with one consent全体一致的共同的

uniform n.全体一致制服校服

unanimous全体一致

5. The captain ________ the horizon for approaching ships.

A. scanned (scan仔细的寻找和搜索)

B. scrutinized (六级书上位scrutiny n仔细审查监察) scrutiny committee监察委员会

C. explored探测(有科学目的的) (例如郑和下西洋)

D. swept打扫消除解除

approaching

(approach靠近偏近n生活态度价值去想)

answer：A 6. The vast majority of people in any given

culture will ________ to the established

standards of that culture.(con前缀见44题)

A. confine局限confine sth/sb to

B. conform (conform to符合……的标准) ×C. confront面对(简单) ×D. confirm确信确实

★cata前缀= down ; fully (完全)

catalogue目录

logue = say ;tell

catastrophe灾难n.(catastrophic adj)

disaster灾难

disastrons adj

catagory种类部门

★circum前缀

circumstance环境

stan = stand

circum = around

cercuit一圈一周周围

circulate流通

★com前inspirational adj】

缀

B. ⑴ tempted引诱(坏的together ⑵ with 不良的引⑶ wholly完全

诱)(tempting = 变化形式 interesting中性词It co-, col-, is tempting comb-, con-, cor-,

that……)

coalition C. 联合联盟

overcame逾越克服 cohere粘be overcome by着连贯

被……占据(take comcide over超车(overtake

【倒装】超车) collaborate合作

overnight一夜之间 laborate = overhight rich

work col= together ×D. (在一起工作)

encouraged鼓励

collapse on a diet倒塌坍塌

减肥(menu菜单【法

语】)

concentrate (cent核 answer：B 心)

8. His

argument does not configuration构造suggest that 外形

mankind can counter - ________ to be 前缀代表相反的

wasteful in the counteractutilization of these 反作用相对作用

trsources.

▲A. counterbalance平衡resort (resort to诉诸力

于凭借于resort n归 7. 宿避难地度假胜地) Although he was on B. grant va diet, the food 同意n地福利________ him 和资助(take it for enormously.

granted grant = ▲A. agree with 【bondinspired启发灵感激国债lottery彩票(政发激情(aspire往上府发行) ★冲一根利剑)

infrastructure基础 【▲设施建设)

inspiration灵感▲

×C. 10

afford (高中词汇)【can/could afford sth足够支付…费用can/could aford to be冒风险做某事承担某事地责任)

D. entitle给予…地权利取名位(title核心)

argument论点

utilization利用

farmer比peasant有文化

answer：afford

9. If you want this pain killer, you'll hace to ask the doctor for a ________.

A. receipt收据收条

B. recipe (法语)食谱

C. subscription ⑴捐赠捐款⑵杂志或报纸的订阅量【circulation n发行量(35页70题A

D. prescription处方药

pain killer止痛药

v prescribe

morpline

anesthesia loop圈 answer：D 10. Some

fish have a greater ________ for acid water than oters.

A. toleratance容忍忍耐力(耐药性)

B. resistance抵抗力

C. dependence依赖性赖药性(independent的)

D. persistence坚持固执抗打击能力

acid酸 ▲repel抗拒▲defy违抗使不可能

answer：A

1. There was once a town in this couontry where all life seemed to live in ________ with its surroundings.

A. coincidence n一致巧合(coincident adj同时发生的)

B. harmony和谐n (disharmony不和谐disharmornious adj 【harmonious adj和谐的】)

C. uniform

D. alliance联盟联合

answer：B 2. The

court considers a 的发出

financial ________ ★multi - to be an appropriate 多多种

way of punishing mono - him.

stereo多 A. 声道

payment支付的款

项付款

monocracy统 B. 治

obligation义务职责

monopoly C. option 垄断专卖

v选择n期权

antitrust D. penalty反垄断

违反法律或者规则 trust托拉的惩罚代价n点球

斯

concern康appropriate合适的采恩

适合的

answer：D monopolize v独占 3. It is true 垄断

that ________ a monk僧 wild plant into a solitary孤lajor food crop such 独的

as wheat requires nun修女 much research - logue time.(填培养)

A. monologue独白独multiplying动作的脚戏

繁殖

multitude B. 多数民众

breeding培育养育 answer：B (动植物均可) 4. The 【breeding n一代government has 人new breeding新devoted a larger 新人类anger slice of its national generation六十年代________ to 愤怒的一代beat agriculture than generation垮掉的一most other 代】

countries.

C. A. magnifying放大夸resources资源【户大

满resoueces (HR)人 D. 力资源】

generating发电能源

▲B. 11

potential adj潜在的n潜力

▲C. budget预算

D. economy经济n

global economy全球经济一体化

globalization全球化 econmist经济学家

economics经济学

landing economics土地经济学

demographic

economics统计经济学

economical节约的节俭的

answer：C 5. In this poor country, surival is still leading industry; all else is ________.

A. luxury拉丁词奢侈奢华(LUX力士香皂)

B. accommodation⑴住宿⑵和解调解(recommendation推荐)

C. entertainment

D. refreshment精神爽快心旷神怡

all else其他任何一切

answer：A 6. some eciminals were printing ________ dollar bills until they were arrested.

A. dencent体面的优雅的合适的

B. fake伪钞fakce dollar

C. patent专利adj明显的【Intellectual (法语知识) Property (财产)知识产权asset财产fortune财富fortunate幸运(钱有关) elephant man (一贫如洗的人) a man with a good fortune (古英语)】

D. suspicious (考的概率小)

suspect悬挂嫌疑犯

be suspicious about something对某事感到怀疑

be suspicious of sb对某人感到怀疑

suspicion n怀疑

answer：B 7. Mr. Bloom is not ________ now, but he will be famous someday.

A. 流产堕胎

significant形容事务 abrupt突的重要性

然的唐突的

B. abstract抽dominant更强有力象的摘要

的显著的重要的 abundant(dominate v占据占丰富的充足的

领占主导地位 answer：C board排行榜bill 9. He board美国排行榜)

seems to be C. ________ enough to magnificent书籍及climb to the 衣物的精美的(不能mountain top tin an 形容人)

hour.

D. A. radiantprominent形容人的兴高采烈的狂喜的重要显赫的重要的兴奋的

(very important B. peason VIP贵宾，conscientious (重复)

VSP very significant C. person侏儒)

conspicuous显著的 answer：D (重复)【为了出名不 8. His 择手段】

body temperature D. has been ________ energetic运动时精for 3 days, the 力充沛热情专注(贬highest point 义形容头脑简单四reaching 40.5 degree 肢发达)

centigrade.

hill 500米 A. 以下考试大论坛

uncommon不常见 mountain 的不常发生的

1000米以上的代表 B. 山峰

disordered

answer：D C. 10. abnormal不正常的

Although cats ×D. cannot see in extraordinary特殊complete darkness 的

their eyes are much ▲ab - 代more ________ to 表away

light than human abuse滥eyes are.

用

×A. abortionglowing微弱的沉12

闷的(兴高采烈的意思)

B. brilliant杰出的(非常非常好的) outstanding (stand out)

C. sensitive敏感的

D. gloomy阴暗的沮丧的curve折(皱纹悉尼歌剧院上面的折)

answer：C 1. While nuclear weapons present grave ________ dangers, the predominant crisis of over population is with us today.

A. inevitable肯定如此的千篇一律的不可避免的

B. constant永恒的永远的

★C. overwhelming占绝对多数的压倒优势的

●●D. potential (见题) adj潜在的n潜力

over population人口爆炸

present

predominant更为可怕的是

grave严肃的严重的

answer：D 2. This is the ________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.

×A. true B. original就考了这一次(最初的最先存在的原创的)

×C. real D. genuine形容人：真诚的诚实的形容物体：真实的天然的真皮real leather = genuine leather

A. true和C. real在一起2个都要划掉6级考不到这么细

answer：B 3. Comparison and contrast are often used ________ in advertisements.

A. intentionally故意的intention意图企图

B. pertinently直接地有关地中肯地

C. incidentally附带地偶然地

D. tiresomely疲惫的令人厌倦的

comparison and 隶属于、使服从于

contrast对比和对照 ⑵cause to (经常用在广告上)

undergo or answer：A experience 4. A (undergo、complete

experience经历)使investigation into 遭受使经历

the causes of the subjecet toaccident should lead 做形容词

to inproved =有……standards and 地倾向易受……地should ________ 影响

new operating subject toprocedures.

做介词短语

A. result =以……in 【result in +结果，为条件

result from +原因】

answer：A B. march 5. with 【march A with ________ popular B用A和B进行比belief that classical 较地竞争】

music is too ★C. complex, it achieves subject to 【见下，a simplicity that 最复杂的词组之only a genius can 一】(为动词短语不create.

对)

A. Subject D. to以……为条件(介proceed with = 词短语)

contime with B. 【proceed to继续完Contrary to与……成某事(尤其指硕士相反(介词短语)

学位) proceed C. against sb控诉起Familiar to.

诉】

D. Similar should +to.

动词+ and + should it指+动词【同谓语(应classical music (古为同意词)】

典音乐经典音乐)

★subject simplicityto

单纯(艺术语透亮的 subject to艺术天才)

做动词

genius聪 ⑴ bring、明的敏锐的灵巧的get under control使

(98.6第41题13

ingenious聪明的敏锐的灵巧的)

answer：B 6. The bonds of true affection had pulled us - six very different men from six very different countries - across Antarctica; we proved in the end that we weren't very different ________.

A. for all用在句首= in spite of

B. as usual C. in particular

D. after all用在句末表示毕竟归根到底

bondage绷带

Antarctica南极

Arctic北极

Pacific太平洋

Atlantic大西洋

answer：D 7. Though her parents ________ her musical ability, Jerrilou's piano playing is really terrible.

A. pour scorn on以比一的口气说到(提到)

scorn轻蔑蔑视

B. heap praise upon赞扬堆起来大加赞赏(见下面)

C. give vent to宣泄吐露(vent火山口感情的宣泄口【不考词义(gre)腔肠动物的排泄口】

D. cast light upon (cast投掷【马列主义单词XXX使投向敌人心脏的标】cast演职人员broadcast广播light光亮(舞台词))

though转折词

动词+ 名词+介词(看中间的名词)

★两个多种多样三个大多数

▲stacks of大量

▲array of大量

▲heaps of大量

heap堆【松散的堆(如沙堆)】

answer：B 8. Some children display an ________ curiosity about every new thing they encounter.

A. incredible

B. infectious

声息)

C. 10. Many incompatible

of the scientists and (incompatible withengineers are judged 不能和谐相处性子________ how great 相反志趣相异their achievements compatible兼容are.

(IBM兼容机)≠ ×A. in incompatible)

spite of (简单)

D. ×B. in inaccessible ≠ ways of无这个词

accessible to C. in favor (inaccessible to矛盾of支持赞成= 的不可接近的难以support

接近的【正式用语】)

D. in answer：A terms of根据 9. Bruce 以……角度在……Stephen gripped the 方面

________ wheel 99年以前hard as the car 只要有in terms ofbounced up and 就是答案2000年以down.

后没了，绝唱。

×A. answer：D stirring动移动搅拌 吹拂(47个意思)

1. The B. drivingdirections were so 逻辑意义上错语法________ that it was 上对(driving wheelimpossible to 驱动轮咕轮轮胎)

complete the C. steering assignment.

(steering wheel方向 A. 盘)

ingenious

D. B. revolving旋转

ambitious野心勃勃 rebound得(形容人的)形容篮板球

(idea plan)宏大而艰 stir a 苦的

finger插手

C. not stir a notorious臭名昭著finger别插手

的非常的极端的 glide滑【02年考研翻译：(飞速得滑)

crow is notorious stir (武侠poor.乌鸦乃是世间里面平行而至悄无平凡鸟(乌鸦极端平14

常)】

▲D. ambiguous (中性词)含糊不清的模棱两可的

▲dilemma左右为难的

●●notorious臭名昭著地

●●notion概念定义

●●notable重要的有趣的

●●noticeable明显的显著的

●●noticed引人注目的 该题4个答案都有ous

answer：D 2. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ________ areas in Japanese life.

●●A. sophisticated ⑴在文化和艺术领域成就非凡的，造诣精深的

⑵事故的，老练的

▲B. competitive竞争激烈的

C. considerate为别人

着想的，体谅别人的= thoughtful

D. superficial表面的表面上的肤浅的

means方式

★super为前缀

以fieal为后缀的词

●●artificial人道的

superior优越的卓越的优良的

superiority优越性

superb极好的高质量的庄重华丽的

supreme最高的supreme court最高

superable可以胜任的可以超越的

ful后缀与able后缀的区别

ful后缀代表前面名词本身所有的东西(如colorful色彩缤纷的)

able后缀代表可以做什么的(如colorable可以涂上色彩的)

superfluous多余的过剩的

answer：B 3. If a person talks about

his weak points, his whole week to do listenre is expected sth

to say something in answer：D the way of 5. If we ________.

________ our A. relations with that persuasion

country, we'll hanve (presuade劝说to find another persuasiong劝告劝supplier of raw 戒信仰信念)

materials.

B. remedy A. diffuse成功解决问题的方扩散传播dif前缀+ 法治愈疾病的良方

fuse

C. B. encouragement鼓励dininish消失减少激励

【同义词： D. abate/curtail/lessen/scompromise妥协

hrink (缩水)】

answer：C C. 4. Her terminate完全终止interest in (adj terminal完全终redecorating the big 止的termination n)house kept her 【同义词： ________ for a cease/cease fire停whole week.

火】

×A. ×D. constrained

preclude

B. terminatordominated主宰主导终结者

(keep sb. dominated

使…一致居于领先include/exclude

地位)

clude代表 ×C. shut

restricted (四级)

include - > D. shut in

occupied (keep sb exclude occupied使某人忙- > shut out

于做某件事情只考 pre前缀这一次)

在什么什么之前

keep sb precludedone

预防防止前兆

a whole answer：B week

6. Moive occupled a directors use music 15

to ________ the action on the screen.

★A. contaminate化学和放射性污染(contaminate的词义范围比pollute大)

B. compliment占美，恭维【compliments问候语】

C. contemplate思索沉思

D. complement连接与……相补充

●●六级考表示“思索”的词

reckon/ponder/observe

answer：D 7. A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.

A. panic惊慌慌张

B. patriotic爱国的有爱国心的

C. pathetic D. periodic

★patri前缀表示“父系的”

partriotic爱国的有爱国心的

sympathy同情心

pathetic可怜的悲悯的(宗教词)

period periodic定期的定时的

periodical期刊杂志

para前缀代表beside/beyond/against

parachute降落伞(废弃的拉丁词防止坠落)

para - > against

chute - > fall

parallel平行线

paralyze麻醉使难以活动

paramount至高无上的，卓越的(美国派拉蒙公司)

parliament议会

parody讽刺文章拙劣的模仿 parasol太阳伞

sol - > solar

▲solemn公众的严肃的

pan前缀代表all

answer：C 8. Many tourists were

________ by the

B. pastimecity's complicated 爱好消遣= pass traffic system.

time

▲A. C. degraded道德堕落symposium专题论阶层(级)降低

坛研讨会【国际上 B. 用的最多的研讨会bewildered迷惑

名词：convention, ★C. forum论坛(fortune evoked唤起激起forum财富论坛， 【evoke唤起激起conference记者招provoke激怒待会)

provocative adj挑衅 D. penalty 的激怒的vex激怒】

(重复)代价惩罚点 D. 球

diverted (divert疏散 转移调整participants

diversification多元 『古罗马，化)

不穿衣服，套着一 ▲表示迷个床单的苏哥拉惑的词晦涩难懂

底，跟不穿衣服，

套着一个床单的伯bewilder/perplex/ob拉图之间进行一场scure/confuse/at a 辩论。苏哥拉底最loss

后是因为妖言惑众 de前缀代被古罗马赐予表down

死刑。他在临终前 grade阶级说过一句著名的阶层品味(社会地话，英语没法翻译，位)

汉语很简单。

answer：B 他说：“谁 9. Over 是妖言惑众，我去the last fifteen years, 死，你去活，谁好，running has become 只有神知道。”』

a popular ________ answer：B for 30 million 10. Some participants of all people think that a ages.

________ ×A. translation, or fantasy想象力幻想word-for-word

(好的坏的都是小新translation, is easier 是小王子也是) than s free fantastic adj非常好translation.

(口语)

A. literal16

采集者退散

B. literary文学的精美的雕琢文字的

C. liberal自由的

D. linear线性的直线的

word-for-word

translation字面对字面的翻译

literal translation直译

free translation意译

milky way银河(鲁迅)

galaxy银河系(原来叫牛奶路系，感谢鲁迅吧)

answer：A 1. Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really ________ of the reality that they represent.

A. reflections反映，表现，影响，(水中的倒影)

B. demonstrations说明演示

C. illuminations照明照亮(illustration说明例证)

×D. reproductions复制再生

mirror (《空镜子》翻译应

该是water mirror (透明的镜子如水，希腊神话，两面都可以照到，生活是多样的透明的))

answer：A 2. It is through learning that the individual ________ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

×A. retains = keep (太简单)

×B. gains ×C. achieves实现(会出achieviment/accomplishment成就)

▲D. acquires获得获取需要

habitual ways习惯方式

▲acquaintance ⑴同事同志朋友⑵亲密关系经验知识

answer：D 3. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they ________ to violence in order to escape.

A. proceed (proceed to完成某事尤指硕士学位)

×B. appeal (appeal to恳

求恳请)

inspection视察巡查

★C. ×D. resort (resort to诉诸examination (GRE：于凭借于)

Graduate Record D. inclineExamination)

爱好倾向

因为照抄 answer：C 字典，漏了半句， 4. Mary 所以每个学生都送once ________ with 了0.5分(在第一个another musician to 教师培训年，学生compose a piece of 经常访问本地学pop music.

校，为了听课或者 A. merged 检验教学质量)

(merge A with

inspection B. A与B词根spect

合并，合并与控股 spect = 不一样，如惠普跟look

康柏并购案)

inspection B. = look into调查

collaborated

prospect(collaborate with sb前景前途期望

与其合作【出版图

书，作画，写音乐】spectacular adj看上col前缀(重复，看前去很大壮观的

面笔记)

spectacle C. 眼镜

coincided (coincide 凡是spectwith构成，组成)

都跟眼睛有关系

D. 『去美国constituted

的3个条件：

answer：B ⑴必须申 5. During 请到美国排名前20their first teacher 位的学校

training year, the ⑵必须要students of ten 有3年以上的工作visited local schools 经验

for the ________ of ⑶必须lessons.

GRE有2100分以 A. 上

observation观察注 vision代意引用评述

表你有多大的视野 B. (外国教授都喜欢)

investigation

television C. 电视 17

恶性拼搏，越拼越薄弱(比如都在学商科)

送学环保的：如果没有你，我们全是土鳖

耐得住寂寞

注：该题王长喜点评历年真题的答案为A』

answer：C 6. He attends to the ________ of important business himself.

★A. transaction交易商务【只要有business就要选transaction】 ▲B. transition三个意思：⑴社会制度的转型⑵季节的转换⑶时间的过渡

▲C. transmission三个意思：⑴疾病的传播⑵(广播电影电视的)卫星传送⑶(文化信仰的)传播

×D. transformation

trans前缀加后缀或词根组成

transaction = trans + action

transition = trans + position

transmission = trans + mission

transformation = trans + formation转变改变

answer：A 7. Out of ________ revenge, he did his worst to blacken her character and ruin her repution.

A. perfect完全(very非常很)【perfect storm惊涛骇浪“完美风暴”(

是没有文化的表现)莎士比亚原著】

×B. total C. sheer完全的纯粹的

D. integral构成整体所需的完整的整个的

完全出于报复(revenge报复)

blacken her character玷污她的人格

ruin her reputation损坏她的名誉(《不要跟陌生人说话》)

answer：C 8. A most ________ argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.

★A. trivial琐碎的(绝对考点词【▲同义词：)

inconsiderabel

insignificant ★反 A. ideal完义词(重要的)：美的想法或事务

prominent/eminent/c B. elebrated/conspicuocomprehension全面us/foremost/distingu的广泛的

ished】

C. notion ×B. 概念

delicate

D. C. minor intelligence智力脑 D. 力

miniature

Intel (智 answer：A 慧的罗马词根)

9. The Microsoft children cheered up (阿拉伯飞毯叫soft)when they saw 最细微的东西载成hundreds of colorful 它的理想

ballons ________ Compaqslowly into the sky.

包装打包表示把最 A. floating好的东西打在一起

漂浮四级词汇(阿甘 luncent 正传 - 羽毛慢慢升(透明的)朗讯科技向空中【ascend】，使人之智慧更为透然后开始漂浮彻

【float】，狂风一阵 CIA：吹来，一直飘Central Intelligence 【drify】)

Agency情报局 B. raising 举起升起

C. heaving 1. We rarely (heavy举起重物)四perceive more 级词汇

than a minute D. ________ of the ascending⑴上升攀sights and 登⑵轻薄的东西升向空中

sounds that fall 轻的薄的upon our sense 升向空中用：ascend

organs; the answer：D great majority 10. Do pass us by. you have any A. fiction虚________ about waht living beings 构的捏造的on other planets 【motion would be like?

fiction/picture电

18

影novel小说truth/report】 B. function功能v坐动词表示“运转工

作”▲deprive of剥夺

C. fraction碎片

D. friction摩擦冲突

rarely考试大论坛

barely仅仅刚刚几乎不能 barely前的数字比barely后面的数字大

answer：C ●●2. For many patients, institutional care is the most ________ and heneficial form of care. A. persistent坚持的 B.

appropriate合适的适合的 C.

thoughtful为他人着想的沉思的 D. sufficient足够的≠ insufficient缺乏

的

institutional care慈善机构照顾的方式

『2000.06 41 For many patients, institutional care is the most ________ and beneficial form of care.

A. pertinent B. appropriate C. acute D. persistent answer: B』 answer：B 3. It's pleasure for him to ________ his energy and even his lift to reaearch work. A. dedicate (dedicate to = devote to) B. dictate命令指使dictator者dictatorship统治 ×C. decorate装饰 ×D. direct conductor音乐指挥

director艺术surroundings 总监

and

answer：A environment. 4. They are A. gentle well ________ B. subtle (事with each other 情)不明显不显著since they once (人)精明的敏锐的 studied in the ★C. feeblesame

脆弱的虚弱的 university.(都给 D. humble谦了0.5分错题) 虚的

A.

answer：B indentified (be 6. All the indentified withfinished 与某人持认同，感products are 觉的与某人接近) stored in a B.

________ of the recognized (A ， delivery port B区别不考)【n. and shipping is recognition赞誉available at any 承认be time.

recognized被承 A. garage车认被证实】 库停车场parking C.

(美)泊车 acknowledged承 B. cabinet橱认告知 柜酒柜(内阁【引 D.

申】)『内阁表示核acquainted (be 心的职能部acquainted with门，中国是国务委与某人熟识) 员』wardrobe衣 answer：D 柜

★5. There is C. capsule太a ________ 空舱胶囊 difference in D.

meaning warehouse货舱between the 大型仓库或超市words

(mart/mall大型

19

超市)

answer：D 7. When he tired to make a ________, he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention.(99年前最爱考的题目) A.

reservation预定 ×B. claim声称

C. mess n.混乱的无序的 D. revision复查修正 mess up I have messed up all the things. in the mess (英国字典用来说美国经济混乱，美国字典用来说欧洲经济混乱) answer：A 8. Parents taken a great interest in the ________ questions raised by their children. A. nasty严重的糟糕的

B. naive天真无邪的天真而自然的

C. obscure (讲过多遍) D. offensive冒犯进攻≠ defensive防御的 answer：B 9. Although it was his first experience as chairman, he ________ over the meeting with great skill. A. presided (preside over主持) B.

administered治理管理

C. mastered控制掌握n大师 D. executed v宣判死刑执行实施

dministration MBA: Master of Business Administration DBA: Doctor of Business Administration executive adj.行政的

CEO：Chidf with/conform to Executive (符合标准及要Officer首席行政求)(3个遵守) 官首席执行官 D. devote to COO：Chief 全力以赴 Operation contract用的Officer首席运营不好

官

treatry协议 Board董事会 answer：C CFO：Chief 1. The Space Finacial OfficerAge ________ 首席财政官 in October 1957 FC：Finacial when the first Controller财政总artificial satellite 监

was launched by 关系：CEO下the Soviet Union. 面是COO, CEO上 A. initiated 面是Board (initial起初的开始 CFO跟CEO的，initiative起初平级，CFO下面是阶段主动地位领先FC

优势initiate v某 answer：A 事发生)

10. Both B. orginated parties promised (origin、originate to ________ the from某事从某处contract to be 发源sb originate signed the sth某人发明/创造following day. 什么东西) ×A. keep C. embarked with (embark on B. tangle doing sth开始一with和某人吵架与件令人激动的事情) 某事有瓜葛tangle ★D. 难以解决的复杂的commenced 事务

(commence重大 C. adbere 的事件及历史时期to/complain

的开始)

20

launch发射升空

lease租约本文

answer：D 2. John said that he didn't quite ________ and asked me to repeat what Ihad said. A. snatch up掠夺忽然行动 B. summon up鼓起勇气积累

信心

C. catch on D. watch out当心

▲表示明白的六级2个词组 make sense of (make sense) / catch on =understand answer：C 3. When he tried to make a ________, he found that the hotel that he wanted was

completely filled because of a convention.(99年1月最后一次) A. complaint

(complain v抱怨) for unskilled by saying that D. conflicts B. claim C. reservation ×D. decision answer：C 4. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ________ for a trip round Europe. A.

inadequate不够的不充分的 B. incapable的、绝望的、无助的 C.

incompatible ≠ compatible (正确答案只有 - >incompatible with与……对立【没有 - > compatible with与……协调】) D. invalid违法的、无效的、不正确的、无理由的 valid有效的 answer：A 5. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs

workers is the damage was ________. not as serious as A. sbrinkingreported. 减少

×A. B. obscuringdecrease 只考形容词形式， B. subtract表示“费解，晦涩”，数字的减少 做动词“使……费 C. minimize解，使……模糊不考试大论坛 清”

D. degrade v C. altering (使)降级使堕落使 ×D. 退化

constraining extravagant alter：奢侈的过分的重要change 的

alteration n answer：C 变化改变 7. If the alternate adjworld is to 轮流的交换的v交remain peaceful, 替轮换

the utmost alternative neffort must be 异端异类adj选择made by nations 性的二中选一的 to limit local misfit不合时________.(局部宜

战争)

- >alternative不 A. collisions 指蛊惑仔指精神上n (运动物体)碰撞学术著作上的异端冲突(文化意识或异类

战争)(collide运动 answer：A 物体碰撞) 6. The fire B. combatshas caused 战争中的小战斗突great losses, but 袭 the factory tried ●●C. to ________ the contradictions反consequences

驳驳斥矛盾

21

长期战争内心冲突争执

utmost = most extreme answer：D 1. The Space Age ________ in October 1957 when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union. A. initiated (initial起初的开始的，initiative起初阶段主动地位领先优势initiate v某事发生)

B. orginated (origin、originate from某事从某处发源sb originate sth某人发明/创造什么东西) C. embarked (embark on doing sth开始一件令人激动的事情) ★D. commenced (commence重大的事件及历史时期的开始) launch发射升空

lease租约本

文

answer：D 2. John said that he didn't quite ________ and asked me to repeat what Ihad said. A. snatch up掠夺忽然行动 B. summon up鼓起勇气积累信心

C. catch on D. watch out当心

▲表示明白的六级2个词组 make sense of (make sense) / catch on =understand answer：C 3. When he tried to make a ________, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.(99年1月最后一次) A. complaint

(complain v抱怨) B. claim C.

reservation A. sbrinking ×D. decision 减少

answer：C B. obscuring 4. A budget 只考形容词形式，of five dollars a 表示“费解，晦涩”，day is totally 做动词“使……费________ for a 解，使……模糊不trip round 清”

Europe. C. altering A.

×D. inadequate不够constraining 的不充分的 alter： B. incapablechange 的、绝望的、 alteration n无助的 变化改变 C.

alternate adjincompatible ≠ 轮流的交换的v交compatible (正确替轮换

答案只有 alternative n- >incompatible 异端异类adj选择with与……对立性的二中选一的 【没有 - > misfit不合时compatible with宜

与……协调】) - >alternative不 D. invalid违指蛊惑仔指精神上法的、无效的、不学术著作上的异端正确的、无理由的 异类

valid有效的 answer：A answer：A 6. The fire 5. In our has caused highly great losses, but technological the factory tried society, the to ________ the number of jobs consequences for unskilled by saying that workers is the damage was ________.

not as serious as

22

reported. ×A. decrease B. subtract数字的减少 C. minimize D. degrade v (使)降级使堕落使退化

extravagant奢侈的过分的重要的

answer：C 7. If the world is to remain peaceful, the utmost effort must be made by nations to limit local ________.(局部战争)

A. collisions n (运动物体)碰撞冲突(文化意识或战争)(collide运动物体碰撞) B. combats战争中的小战斗突袭 ●●C. contradictions反驳驳斥矛盾 D. conflicts长期战争内心冲突争执

utmost =

most extreme answer：D

1. Many novels that attempt to mirror the world are really ________ of the reality that they represent.

A. reflections反映，表现，影响，(水中的倒影)

B. demonstrations说明演示

C. illuminations照明照亮(illustration说明例证)

×D. reproductions复制再生

mirror (《空镜子》翻译应该是water mirror (透明的镜子如水，希腊神话，两面都可以照到，生活是多样的透明的))

answer：A

2. It is through learning that the individual ________ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

resort (resort to诉诸 ×A. 于凭借于)

retains = keep (太简

单)

D. incline

爱好倾向

×B. gains

answer：C ×C.

achieves实现(会出 4. Mary achieviment/accomponce ________ with lishment成就)

another musician to

compose a piece of ▲D. pop music.

acquires获得获取

需要

A. merged

(merge A with

habitual

ways习惯方式

B. A与B 合并，合并与控股 ▲不一样，如惠普跟acquaintance ⑴同康柏并购案)

事同志朋友⑵亲密 关系经验知识

B.

collaborated

answer：D (collaborate with sb 与其合作【出版图 3. 书，作画，写音乐】Generally, it is only col前缀(重复，看前when animals are 面笔记)

trapped that they ________ to C. violence in order to coincided (coincide escape.

with构成，组成)

A. D. proceed (proceed toconstituted

完成某事尤指硕士

学位)

answer：B

×B. 5. During appeal (appeal to恳their first teacher 求恳请)

training year, the

students of ten ★C. visited local schools

23

for the ________ of

lessons.

A. observation观察注意引用评述

B. investigation

C. inspection视察巡查

×D. examination (GRE：Graduate Record Examination)

因为照抄字典，漏了半句，所以每个学生都送了0.5分(在第一个教师培训年，学生经常访问本地学校，为了听课或者检验教学质量)

inspection词根spect

spect = look

inspection = look into调查

prospect前景前途期望

spectacular adj看上去很大壮观的

spectacle

眼镜

凡是spect都跟眼睛有关系

『去美国的3个条件：

⑴必须申请到美国排名前20位的学校

⑵必须要有3年以上的工作经验

⑶必须GRE有2100分以上

vision代表你有多大的视野(外国教授都喜欢)

television电视

恶性拼搏，越拼越薄弱(比如都在学商科)

送学环保的：如果没有你，我们全是土鳖

耐得住寂寞

注：该题王长喜点评历年真题的答案为A』

answer：C

6. He 变改变

attends to the

________ of answer：A important business

himself.

7. Out of

________ revenge, ★A. he did his worst to transaction交易商blacken her 务【只要有businesscharacter and ruin 就要选transaction】

her repution.

▲B. A. perfecttransition三个意完全(very非常很)思：⑴社会制度的【perfect storm惊转型⑵季节的转换涛骇浪“完美风暴”(

⑶时间的过渡

是没有文化的表现)

莎士比亚原著】

▲C.

transmission三个意 ×B. total 思：⑴疾病的传播

⑵(广播电影电视的) C. sheer卫星传送⑶(文化信完全的纯粹的

仰的)传播

D. integral ×D. 构成整体所需的完transformation

整的整个的

trans前缀 完全出于加后缀或词根组成

报复(revenge报复)

blacken transaction = trans + her character玷污她action

的人格

transition ruin her = trans + position

reputation损坏她的 名誉(《不要跟陌生

人说话》)

transmission = trans

+ mission

answer：C

8. A most transformation = ________ argument trans + formation转

about who should go 24

and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in.

★A. trivial琐碎的(绝对考点词【▲同义词：)

inconsiderabel

insignificant ★反义词(重要的)：prominent/eminent/celebrated/conspicuous/foremost/distinguished】

×B. delicate

C. minor D. miniature

answer：A

9. The children cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful ballons ________ slowly into the sky.

A. floating漂浮四级词汇(阿甘正传 - 羽毛慢慢升向空中【ascend】，然后开始漂浮【float】，狂风一阵吹来，一直飘【drify】)

B. raising举起升起

C. heaving (heavy举起重物)四级词汇

D. ascending⑴上升攀登⑵轻薄的东西升向空中

轻的薄的升向空中用：ascend

answer：D

10. Do you have any ________ about waht living beings on other planets would be like?

A. ideal完美的想法或事务

B. comprehension全面的广泛的

C. notion概念

D. intelligence智力脑力

Intel (智慧的罗马词根)

Microsoft (阿拉伯飞毯叫soft)最细微的东西载成它的理想

Compaq rarely

包装打包表示把最

好的东西打在一起

barely仅

仅刚刚几乎不能

luncent

(透明的)朗讯科技 barely前使人之智慧更为透的数字比barely后彻

面的数字大

CIA： answer：C Central Intelligence

Agency情报局

●●2. 转自:育the most ________ 路英语六级考试网and heneficial form

of care.

1. We rarely perceive more than a A. minute ________ of persistent坚持的

the sights and sounds that fall upon B. our sense organs; appropriate合适的the great majority 适合的

pass us by.

C. A. fictionthoughtful为他人着虚构的捏造的想的沉思的

【motion fiction/picture电影 D. novel小说sufficient足够的≠ truth/report】

insufficient缺乏的

B.

function功能v坐动institutional care慈词表示“运转工作”善机构照顾的方式

▲deprive of剥夺

『2000.06 C. fraction41

碎片

For many D. frictionpatients,

摩擦冲突

institutional care is

the most ________ 25

and beneficial form of care.

A. pertinent

B. appropriate

C. acute D. persistent

answer: B』

answer：B

3. It's pleasure for him to ________ his energy and even his lift to reaearch work.

A. dedicate (dedicate to = devote to)

B. dictate命令指使dictator者dictatorship统治

×C. decorate装饰

×D. direct

conductor音乐指挥

director艺术总监

answer：A

4. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.(都给了0.5分错题)

A. indentified (be indentified with与某人持认同，感觉的与某人接近)

B. recognized (A ， B区别不考)【n. recognition赞誉承认be recognized被承认被证实】

C. acknowledged承认告知

D. acquainted (be acquainted with与某人熟识)

answer：D

★5. There is a ________ difference in meaning between the words surroundings and environment.

A. gentle answer：D

B. subtle 7. When (事情)不明显不显he tired to make a 著(人)精明的敏锐________, he found 的

that the hotel was

completely filled ★C. because of a feeble脆弱的虚弱convention.(99年前的

最爱考的题目)

D. humble A. 谦虚的

reservation预定

answer：B ×B.

claim声称

6. All the

finished products C. mess n.are stored in a 混乱的无序的

________ of the delivery port and D. shipping is available revision复查修正

at any time.

mess up A. garage

车库停车场parking I have (美)泊车

messed up all the

things.

B. cabinet

橱柜酒柜(内阁【引 in the 申】)『内阁表示核mess (英国字典用心的职能部来说美国经济混门，中国是国务委乱，美国字典用来员』wardrobe衣柜

说欧洲经济混乱)

C. capsule answer：A 太空舱胶囊

8. Parents D. taken a great interest warehouse货舱大in the ________ 型仓库或超市questions raised by (mart/mall大型超their children.

市)

26

A. nasty

严重的糟糕的

B. naive天真无邪的天真而自然的

C. obscure (讲过多遍)

D. offensive冒犯进攻≠ defensive防御的

answer：B 9. Although it was his first experience as chairman, he ________ over the meeting with great skill.

A. presided (preside over主持)

B. administered治理管理

C. mastered控制掌握n大师

D. executed v宣判死刑执行实施

dministration

MBA: Master of Business Administration

DBA: Doctor of Business Administration

executive adj.行政的

CEO：Chidf Executive Officer首席行政官首席执行官

COO：Chief Operation Officer首席运营官

Board董事会

CFO：Chief Finacial Officer首席财政官

FC：Finacial Controller财政总监

关系：CEO下面是COO, CEO上面是Board

CFO跟CEO平级，CFO下面是FC

answer：A

10. Both parties promised to ________ the

contract to be signed

起初阶段主动地位the following day.

领先优势initiate v

某事发生)

×A. keep with

B.

orginated (origin、 B. tangle originate from某事with和某人吵架与从某处发源sb 某事有瓜葛tangleoriginate sth某人发难以解决的复杂的明/创造什么东西)

事务

C. C. adbere embarked (embark to/complain

on doing sth开始一with/conform to (符件令人激动的事情)

合标准及要求)(3个

遵守)

★D.

commenced

D. devote (commence重大的to全力以赴

事件及历史时期的

开始)

contract用

的不好

launch发

射升空

treatry协

议

lease租约

answer：C answer：D 转自:href='http://wy.yulo 2. John o.com/wy-cet6/'>育said that he didn't 路英语六级考试网quite ________ and

asked me to repeat 1. The Space what Ihad said.

Age ________ in

October 1957 when A. snatch the first artificial up掠夺忽然行动

satellite was launched by the B. Soviet Union.

summon up鼓起勇 气积累信心

A.

initiated (initial起初 C. catch 的开始的，initiativeon

27

D. watch out当心

▲表示明白的六级2个词组

make sense of (make sense) / catch on =understand

answer：C

3. When he tried to make a ________, he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.(99年1月最后一次)

A. complaint (complain v抱怨)

B. claim C. reservation

×D. decision

answer：C

4. A budget of five dollars a day is totally ________ for a trip round Europe.

A. inadequate不够的不充分的

B. incapable的、绝望的、无助的

C. incompatible ≠ compatible (正确答案只有 - >incompatible with与……对立【没有 - > compatible with与……协调】)

D. invalid违法的、无效的、不正确的、无理由的

valid有效的

answer：A

5. In our highly technological society, the number of jobs for unskilled workers is ________.

A. sbrinking减少

B. obscuring只考形容词形式，表示“费解，晦涩”，做动词“使……费解，使……模糊不清”

C. altering C.

minimize

×D. constraining

D.

degrade v (使)降级 alter：使堕落使退化

change

alteration extravagant奢侈的n变化改变

过分的重要的

alternate answer：C adj轮流的交换的v

交替轮换

7. If the

world is to remain alternative peaceful, the utmost n异端异类adj选择effort must be made 性的二中选一的

by nations to limit

local ________.(局 misfit不部战争)

合时宜 - >alternative不指 A. 蛊惑仔指精神上学collisions n (运动物术著作上的异端异体)碰撞冲突(文化类

意识或战

争)(collide运动物 answer：A 体碰撞)

6. The fire B. has caused great combats战争中的losses, but the 小战斗突袭

factory tried to

________ the ●●C. consequences by contradictions反驳saying that the 驳斥矛盾

damage was not as serious as reported.

D.

conflicts长期战争 ×A. 内心冲突争执

decrease

utmost = B. subtractmost extreme

数字的减少

28

answer：D

转自:育路英语六级考试网

1. For many patients,

institutional care is the most ________ and beneficial form of care.(重复98年的考题)

A. pertinent相关的中肯的

B. appropriate合适的

▲C. acute敏锐的急性病▲chronic慢性病

D. persistent坚持

answer：B

2. Among all the changes resulting from the ________ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important.

A. massive大量的

B. quantitative关心数量关心数字的

C. surplus多余的过剩的(从99年开始它就成为选项的一员，但是始终不会答案)

×D. persistent难以对付的可怕的

resulting from来源于

is not the least important = is most important

answer：A

3. Mr. Smith became very ________ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.

A. ingenious聪明的敏锐的

B. empirical凭经验的非理论的arbitrary主观的凭经验的(哲学词找不到例句不会考)

C. objective客观的

life and death is a D. subject of insterest indignant愤怒的to seiectists and resent恼怒憎恨philosophers alike.

(indignation n.) antagonist愤怒的排 A. 外的

incompatible矛盾的

不相容的

blunder犯

错误

▲B.

exceeding非常的极 commit a 度的

blunder

★C. answer：D instantaneous

4. D. eternalRumours are 永恒的

everywhere,

spreading fear, answer：D damaging

reputations, and 6. She turning calm remains confident situations into and ________ ________ ones.

untroubled by our persent problems.

A. turbulent混乱的不 A. 安宁的

indefinitely不确定

的模糊的

B. tragic 悲剧的

B. infinitely极端的无 C. 限的极大的

vulnerable脆弱的易 受伤害的

C. optimistically乐观 D. 的

suspicious可疑的

D. answer：A seemingly表面的看

上去的

5. The

________ cycle of

untroubled29

平静

answer：C

★7. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ________.

A. simultaneously同时

B. spontaneously自然的

C. homogeneously同等性质的

D. contemporarily同时代的当代的

answer：A

8. The police were alterted that the escaped criminal might be in the ________.(猜得)

A. vain空的虚无飘渺的

B. vicinity附近周围

C. court

D. jail监狱

answer：B 9. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ________ in every family's budget.

A. nutrition

B. expenditure花费费用

C. routine例行公事常规

D. provision供应量

budget预算

answer：B

10. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ________ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.(7.8%每人给0.5)

A. configuration结构分布形状

simultaneous/sponta B. neous/homogeneous

constitution事

物的一般结构

answer：C

C. 2. I think condemnation批评we need to see an 责难

investment

________ before we D. make an expensive contamination化学mistake.

污染放射性污染

A. guide转自:href='http://wy.yulo o.com/wy-cet6/'>育 B. 路英语六级考试网entrepreneur企业家

1. There is C. much I enjoy about consultant顾问

the changing seasons, but my D. favorite time is the assessor评估者陪________ from fall 审法官

to winter.

answer: C ▲A.

transmission

3. The

________ on this ×B. apartment expires in transformation转变

a year''s time.

▲C. A. treaty transition

(国与国之间的)协

约

▲D.

transfer

B. lease租

约

full to winter秋冬过渡

C.

engagement约定 3+1单词 (commitment商业 上的约定承诺)

30

D. subsidy

(资助的)津贴补助金

answer：B

4. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ________.

A. pensions养老金

B. earnings

C. salaries D. donations捐赠

▲charity慈善

charity institution慈善机构

answer：A

5. There is supposed to be a safety ________ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.

A. appliance机械装置

B. accessory附件零件配件

C. machine

D. mechanism

『王长喜六级评析的答案为D』

answer：A

6. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ________.

A. deteriorated恶化变化=degenerate变坏堕落(该词汇的4个特点：⑴长⑵有前缀⑶不太注意⑷永远不会考)

B. dispersed散开消散(用高压水龙头※驱散※人群;我国大地上※分布着星星点点※的湖泊)散步也是disperse【四级scatter消散】

C. dissipated消散消失

D. drained耗尽

finally最终

dominish B. 消失减少(同义：immersed = smother eliminate)

indulege沉浸陷入

shrink缩 C. 水

oppressed压制压抑

answer：D D. cursed

赌咒

7. No one

can function answer：C properly if they are

________ of 9. Ever adequate sleep.

since the rise of industrialism,

A. education has been deprived (deprive of________ towards 剥夺)

producing

workers.(难题)

B. ripped (rip撕剥)

A. harnessed控制利用 C. 利用自然的力量产stripped 【strip 生电能

(from)剥夺(财产，

荣誉)】

B. hatched 孵(蛋)策划拟订

D. contrived谋划策划 C. 发明设计

motivated激发兴趣

使用动机

answer：A

D. geared 8. For 调节以适应某种需years now, the 要(gear to/towards)

people of that

farawy country have answer：D been cruelly

________ by a 10. The dictator.

prospect of increased prices has A. already ________ depressed

worries. 31

A. provoked引起

B. irritated (激怒使某人感到愤怒)

C. inspired

D. hoisted (用来表示：建筑材料从低到高;国旗升上去)

answer：A 转自:育路英语六级考试网

1. His career was not noticeably ________ by the fact that he had never ben to college.

×A. prevented (不会考，简单)

B. restrained

C. hindered 【be hindered】

D. refrained

B. D.为两个障眼词

answer：C 2. When trapped in drifting sadns, do not struggle, or you will

be ________ in deeper.

A. absorbed吸收吞并(高中词不考)

B. pushed (初中词)

C. heaved (heave举起重物)

D. sucked (吸吮)

trap受困于n.陷阱

entrapment trip偷天陷阱

suck some body's brains剽窃

reflesh心旷神怡耳目一新

answer：D 3. To ________ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was food for him.

A. commence开始(commencement n.学位授予仪式)

★B. compromise妥协

C. compensate补偿(compensition n.补偿)

D. compliment恭维称赞(complement n.补足物, [文法]补语, [数]余角vt.补助,补足)

negotiate comply 谈判

with遵守

conform negotiation n.

to遵守(符合……的 『98.6第需要遵从……的标46题4个答案都重准)

要

★全体一 Movie 致：

directors use music with one to ________ the consent全体一致的action on the screen.

共同的

★A. uniform n.contaminate污染

全体一致制服校服

★B.

compliment恭维称unanimous全体一赞

致

★C. 5. The contemplate沉思

captain ________ ★D. the horizon for complement与…相approaching ships.

结合与…互为补充

A. answer：scanned (scan仔细D』

的寻找和搜索)

answer：C B. 4. All scrutinized (六级书visitors are 上位scrutiny n仔细requested to 审查监察) scrutiny ________ with the committee监察委员regulations.

会

A. comply C. ×B. agree explored探测(有科(agree with)

学目的的) (例如郑 C. assist和下西洋)

辅助(assistant助理 D. sweptassistant to 【是某打扫消除解除

人的助理一定要用 to】)

approaching

D. consent (approach靠近偏近(consent with = n生活态度价值去agree to do sth

想)

★三个遵 answer：A 守：

6. The adhere tovast majority of 遵守 people in any given

32

culture will

________ to the established

standards of that culture.(con前缀见44题)

A. confine局限confine sth/sb to

B. conform (conform to符合……的标准)

×C. confront面对(简单)

×D. confirm确信确实

★cata前缀= down ; fully (完全)

catalogue目录

logue = say ;tell

catastrophe灾难n.(catastrophic adj)

disaster灾难

disastrons adj

catagory种类部门

★circum前缀

circumstance环境

stan = stand

circum = around

cercuit一圈一周周围

circulate流通

★com前缀

⑴ together ⑵ with ⑶ wholly完全

变化形式 co-, col-, comb-, con-, cor-,

coalition联合联盟

cohere粘着连贯

comcide

collaborate合作

laborate = work col= together (在一起工作)

collapse倒塌坍塌

concentrate (cent核心)

configuration构造外形

counter - 前缀代表相反的

counteract反作用相对作用

counterbalance平衡力

7. Although he was on a diet, the food ________ him enormously.

▲A. inspired启发灵感激发激情(aspire往上冲一根利剑)

【▲inspiration灵感▲

inspirational adj】

afford (高中词汇) B. 【can/could afford tempted引诱(坏的sth足够支付…费用不良的引can/could aford to 诱)(tempting = be冒风险做某事承interesting中性词It 担某事地责任)

is tempting D. entitlethat……)

给予…地权利取名 C. 位(title核心)

overcame逾越克服 argumentbe overcome by论点

被……占据(take utilizationover超车(overtake 利用

【倒装】超车) farmer比overnight一夜之间peasant有文化

overhight rich

answer： ×D. afford

encouraged鼓励

9. If you on a dietwant this pain killer, 减肥(menu菜单【法you'll hace to ask 语】)

the doctor for a answer：B ________.

8. His A. receiptargument does not 收据收条

suggest that B. recipe mankind can (法语)食谱

________ to be C. wasteful in the subscription ⑴捐utilization of these 赠捐款⑵杂志或报trsources.

纸的订阅量 ▲A. 【circulation n发行resort (resort to诉诸量(35页70题A

于凭借于resort n归 D. 宿避难地度假胜地)

prescription处方药

B. grant v pain killer同意n地福利止痛药

和资助(take it for v granted grant = prescribe

agree with 【bond morpline国债lottery彩票(政

府发行) ★ anesthesia infrastructure基础 loop圈 设施建设)

answer：D ×C. 10. Some 33

fish have a greater ________ for acid water than oters.

A. toleratance容忍忍耐力(耐药性)

B. resistance抵抗力

C. dependence依赖性赖药性(independent的)

D. persistence坚持固执抗打击能力

acid酸 ▲repel抗拒▲defy违抗使不可能

answer：A

英语四六级写作主语错误解读来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn) 2008-12-18

15:19:12 【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】 资料下载 外语书店一、主语错误

1. 主语缺失

1)In our country feels very free.

People feel free in our country.

2)In my hometown aren’t

very busy.

People in my hometown are very busy.

2. 非名词主语

1)Rich doesn’t ensure a happy life.

Being rich doesn’t mean a happy life. / Wealth doesn’t ensure a happy life.

2)Keep two full-time jobs is simply impossible.

Keeping two full-time jobs is simply impossible.

3. 主谓错位

1)Reading books can acquire knowledge.

People can acquire knowledge from books.

2)Now people’s lives can’t leave TV.

Now people can’t do

without TV.

英语四六级写 1)Some 作谓语常见错误解people firmly agree, 读来源：

but others against it.

1. 多重谓 语

Some

people firmly agree, 1)In our but others are modern society, against it.

there are many

examples around us 2)It is said show that many that the place worths people are cheated.

touring.

In our It is said modern society, that the place is many examples worth touring.

around us show that

many people are 3. 主谓不cheated. / A large 一致

number of people

have fallen victim to 1)I have to various tricks.

visit the teacher who

teach me College 2)Poverty English.

makes many people

can’t study abroad.

I have to

visit the teacher who Poverty teaches me College makes many people English.

unable to study

abroad. / Poverty 2)I use a makes it impossible disk because it hold for many people to plenty of data.

study abroad. /

Poverty prevents I use a many people from disk because it holds studying abroad. / plenty of data..

Many people can’t

study abroad 4. 误用词because of poverty.

组

2. 非动词 1)They 谓语 insist on

34

post-graduate study

is very important for them.

They insist that post-graduate study is very important for them.

2)I am afraid of that it’s going to rain.

I am afraid that it’s going to rain.

英语四六级写作冠词常见错误解读来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn) 2008-12-18

15:20:17 【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】 资料下载 外语书店三、冠词错误

1)In my opinion, the future of bicycle is very promising.

In my opinion, the future of the bicycle is very promising.

2) They suggest that we should choose only the good books to read and never touch the bad ones.

They suggest that we should choose only good books to read and never touch bad ones.

责任编辑：虫虫

英语四六级写作代词常见错误解读来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn) 2008-12-18

15:20:32 【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】 资料下载 外语书店四、代词错误

1. 偷梁换柱

1)An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, you should not plagiarize.

An important thing for the student to remember is that when writing a paper, he should not plagiarize.

2)If we cheat others, friends will never believe you and they will leave you alone.

If we 英语四六级写cheat others, friends 作形容词、副词常will never believe us 见错误解读来源：and they will leave 青年人(Qnr.Cn) us along. / If you 2008-12-18

cheat others, friends 15:20:50 【青年will never believe 人：中国教育考试you and they will 第一门户】 资料leave you alone.

下载 外语书店

五、形容词、副词 2. 指代不错误

明

1)What is

more, the change of 1)He gave the weather will a reason for not make the place look attending the differently.

meeting, which

nobody believed.

What is

more, the change of He gave a the weather will reason, which make the place look nobody believed, for different.

not attending the meeting. / He gave a

reason for not 2)Surprising enough, attending the he faces the failure meeting, a reason very bravely.

which nobody believed.

Surprisingly enough, he faces the failure 2)Sometimes

very bravely.

teachers have to 六、分词误用 inform the students 1) of the heavy burden Comparing with they have to bear.

other countries, China pays little

attention to the Sometimes teachers energy problem.

have to inform the

students of the Compared heavy burden with other countries, students have to China pays little bear.

attention to the 35

energy problem.

2) Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewing through my camera.

Those spirits were just like an indispensable part of the whole picture when viewed through my camera.

英语四六级写作修饰语误置常见错误解读来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn) 2008-12-18

15:22:24 【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】 资料下载 外语书店七、修饰语误置

1) Spoken English is an important part for learning English people.

Spoken English is an important part for people learning English.

2)To keep the air clean, we must move the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.

To keep the air clean, we must move to the countryside the factories which give off poisonous gases to the countryside.

八、垂悬修饰语

1) Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people’s living standard has been greatly improved.

Having carried out economic reforms in our country, people have greatly improved their living standard.

2)To tell my friend the good news, the letter was posted at once.

To tell my friend the good news, I posted the letter at once.

十、搭配错误 1) In the past the price of meat was so expensive that most families could not afford it.

In the past

the price of meat it lasted.

was so high that

most families could Before I not afford it.

selected the new course, my teacher 2) warned me of the Crowded traffic in difficulty and length some large cities is a of the course. / big problem for city Before I selected the dwellers.

new course, my

teacher warned me Heavy how difficult the traffic in some large course was and how cities is a big long it lasted.

problem for city 2008年6月大dwellers.

学英语四级考试复英语四六级写杂长难句分析(一)

作平行语常见错误

解读来源：青年人 第一章 (Qnr.Cn) 并列平行结构(一)

2008-12-18

英语句子15:23:08 【青年最常用的方法是通人：中国教育考试过使用一些关联第一门户】 资料词，如 and、or等，下载 外语书店或标点符号如：分九、平行错误

号，逗号，破折号 1) While 等，若干个在语义we reduce the 上有联系或相互照number of vehicles, 应的单词、词组或the speed of traffic 子句连在一起组成can be increased.

一种并列或平行结

构的长句，以表达 While we 一个复杂得多层次reduce the number 含义。这种句式虽of vehicles, we can 然难度不一定很increase the speed of 高，但在复杂长句traffic.

中还是占了相当大

的比例的.

2) Before I selected the new

course, my teacher Classroom ：

warned me of the

difficulty of the 1.I wanted course and how long

her to know that my 36

heart was with her,and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.

要 点:that my heart……and that I thought为两个并列宾语从句;owed her ……and was going…… 为两个并列的谓语结构。

参考译文：我想让她知道我的心和她在一起，而且我认为英国欠了她一大笔债，很快就会怀念她。

2.And neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless,that thousands of travelers fly safely every day,and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.

要 点:neither……nor连接并列主语。”convince”后接”people”作宾语，另外三个”that……”

从句并列作”convince”的宾语，其中最后一个 ”that……”从句前省略了”that”，若补齐即为”(that)millions of people……each day”。

参考译文：朋友们及家庭成员都无法说服恐惧症患者，使他们相信多数动物对人无害，数以千计的旅行者每日都安全飞行，数百万的人每天都安全地乘好几次电梯。

3.Review important points mentioned in class as well as points you remain confused about.

要 点：as well as为连接词组，意为“不但……而且……;既……又……”，在句中连接并列成分。还要注意as well as的用法与not only…but also…相同，但重点通常在as well as前面的部分。

参考译文：不仅要复习你仍然混淆不清的地方，而且要重温课

堂上提到的要点。

这不是容

易学习的课程,尤其 Exercise : 当我们年轻和思考

着世界是由我们控 1. We 制的

need to be taught the 2008年6月大duty of planting 学英语四级考试复trees as well as of 杂长难句分析(三)

cutting them.

第一章 2. We 并列平行结构(三)

know that this is 英语句子so,but all too often 最常用的方法是通we recogenize this 过使用一些关联truth only in our 词，如 and、or等，backward glance 或标点符号如：分when we remember 号，逗号，破折号what it was and then 等，若干个在语义suddenly realize that 上有联系或相互照it is no more.

应的单词、词组或

子句连在一起组成 3. This is 一种并列或平行结not an easy lesson to 构的长句，以表达learn,especially

一个复杂得多层次when we are young 含义。这种句式虽and think that the 然难度不一定很world is ours to 高，但在复杂长句command,that

中还是占了相当大whatever we desire 的比例的.

with the full force of our passionate being

can,nay,will,be ours.

Classroom ：

我需要被 1. 告之种植和砍树的Now,Shaw is 责任

exaggerating,but

there is something in 虽然我们what he says,and the 知道这,但是我们认question is worth 识到这事实仅仅在following up,for the 当我们记起这和忽sake of the light it 然意识到这不在是,throws on modern 我们往后的一眼

knowledge。

37

要 点：本句是由并列连词but，and引导的并列复合句。在第三个分句中it throws on modern knowledge是定语从句，修饰名词light，定语从句的引导词that被省略。“throw light on sth.”的意思是“make sth. clear”。

参考译文：当然萧伯纳是言过其实了，但他所说的也确实有些道理，这一问题值得进一步探讨，因为它会帮助人们看清现代知识的真实情况。

2.It was mostly he who talked and he seemed afraid to stop for fear she’d ask him to leave her by herself.

要 点：这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。And前面的句子是强调句，强调的成分是he。for fear(that)=in order that…should not happen意为“生怕，以免”，to leave her by herself=to leave her alone。

参考译文：大部分时间都是他在讲话。他似乎害怕停下来，生怕话一停，她就会请他离开。

Exercise :

1.If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are male;if you are a woman,you can retort that so are most criminals.

1.要 点：这是一个句型结构十分对称的并列复合句。“so are most criminals”是倒装结构，most criminals是主语，so是表语，代替male以避免重复。

参考译文：如果你是男人，你会指出，大多数诗人和科学家都是男性的;如果你是妇女，你会反驳说，大多数罪犯也都是男性的。

2008年6月大学英语四级考试复杂长难句分析(二)

第一章 并列平行结构(二)

句，修饰“villages”。 英语句子“what”引出名词最常用的方法是通从句，作“from”过使用一些关联的宾语。

词，如 and、or等，

或标点符号如：分 参考译号，逗号，破折号文：三百多万人口等，若干个在语义居住在伦敦市区，上有联系或相互照将近五百多万人口应的单词、词组或居住在周围的郊区子句连在一起组成——该地区由原来一种并列或平行结分散的村庄构成，构的长句，以表达逐步形成如今被称一个复杂得多层次为的外伦敦。

含义。这种句式虽

然难度不一定很 2. Then I 高，但在复杂长句remembered how 中还是占了相当大often I,too,had been 的比例的.

indifferent to the

grander of each 1. More day,too preoccupied than three million with petty and people live in inner sometimes even London,and nearly mean concerns to five million people respond to the live in the splendor of it all.

surrounding

suburban area,which 要 点：此is made up of 句存在着一个formerly separate “too…to…”结构，villages that have 即“too preoccupied merged to form with petty and what is now called sometimes even outer London.

mean concerns to

respond to the 要 点:全splendor of it all”。句为并列复合句。注意：“I,too,had “and”连接并列been indifferent to 句。第二个句子是the grander of each 主从复合句。day”中“too”的含“which”引出非限义为“也”，请不要制性定语从句，修混淆。

饰“area”。“that”

引出性定语从 参考译38

文：然后我回想起自己过去也经常对每天的壮观景象不感兴趣，也经常一头埋在细小的、有时甚至是卑鄙自私的事物中而对这整个奇观麻木不仁。

Exercise :

1. One can only guess that if he heard many of them he was only strengthened in his resolve not to allow himself or his bride to be made a spectacle---not their live selves or their bodies.

要点分析和参考译文 :

要 点：破折号后面not…or…结构相当于neither…nor…结构。

参考要点：人们只能猜测，如果他确实听到了不少有关情况的话，这只能坚定他的决心：不能让自己和新娘成为展览品而丢人现眼——活着的时候不能这样，死了也不行。

大学英语四级阅读基本功训练之长难句过关:第1讲

来源：青年人(Qnr.Cn) 2008-3-18 13:30:12 【青年人：中国教育考试第一门户】 资料下载 外语书店 英语

句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如 and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.

从今天开始我们就由浅入深，来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。希望大家通过练习能掌握分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。

Exercise

Keeping your head, instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit, may make the different between life and death when fire breaks out.

The way space privacy， to build is used to enable the homes，和to design individual to cities。本句的主干achieve privacy, to 部分为：The way is build homes or to culturally design cities is influenced。

culturally 参考译文：怎样利influenced.

用空间实现个人隐And neither 私，修建住宅及规friends nor family 划城市都受到文化can convince phobic 上的影响。 people that most

animals are 要点：neither…norharmless, that 连接并列主语。thousands of “convince”后接travelers fly safely “people”作宾语，另every day, and 外三个“that……”millions of people 从句并列作ride safely in convince 的宾语，elevators several 其中最后一个times each day.

“that……”从句前要点分析和参省略了“that”补齐考译文

则为（that） millions 要点：句中主of……。

语为动名词短语参考译文：朋友们“Keeping……” 及家庭成员都无法“crowding”和说服恐惧症患者，“pushing”两个动名使他们相信：多数词是并列平行结动物对人无害，数构。

以千计的旅行者每参考译文：当火灾日都安全的飞行，发生时，保持冷静，数百万的人每天都不要向安全出口乱安全地乘好几次电挤乱拥，这样就会梯。

使生与死的机会截大学英语四级然不同。 阅读基本功训练之

长难句过关:第2讲要点：主语the way 来源：青年人有一个很长的定语(Qnr.Cn) 2008-3-18 从句修饰，定语从13:29:58 【青年句中有三个并列的人：中国教育考试不定式短语作动词第一门户】 资料“is used”的目的状下载 外语书店 语即to achieve 英语句子最常用的39

方法是通过使用一些关联词，如 and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.

从今天开始我们就由浅入深，来对这一类型的句子进行练习和攻克。希望大家通过练习能掌握分析这类句式的一般规律和方法。

Exercise

练习之前先征求大家一点意见，有同学反映说三句太多了？大家觉得是不是要减少到每天两句？或者对节目还有其他的意见也可以和我说哦：）下面开始今天的练习吧。

In whatever company, they may find persons and conversations more or less pleasing. At whatever table , they may find meat and

drink of better or worse taste, dishes better or worse prepared.

Many workers stay at jobs they are too old for rather than face possible rejection.

But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered.

要点分析和参考译文:

要点：这两句为对偶句，结构工整。 In whatever company 意为\"无论和什么人交往\"不要误以为\"不论在什么公司\"。 persons and conversations的定语后置。同样道理meat and drink，dishes 也都带有后置定语。

参考译文：无论和什么人交往，他们会发现有些人、有些谈话讨人喜欢，而有些则不然。同样，无论吃什么饭，酒和肉总

有可口的和不可口人：中国教育考试的，菜肴的烹调亦第一门户】 资料总有优劣之分。

下载 外语书店

英语句子最常用的要点：they are 方法是通过使用一too old for是定语从些关联词，如 and、句修饰jobs。Rather or等，或标点符号than 前后为相同的如：分号，逗号，语法成分即stay 和 破折号等，若干个face。

在语义上有联系或参考译文：许相互照应的单词、多工人宁愿守着因词组或子句连在一自己年老已不适合起组成一种并列或的工作，而不愿意平行结构的长句，去面对（再找工作以表达一个复杂得时）可能会遇到的多层次含义。这种拒绝

句式虽然难度不一 定很高，但在复杂要点：长句中还是占了相remember 后面有当大的比例的.

两个并列的宾语从从今天开始我句，一个是that we 们就由浅入深，来did not see……，另对这一类型的句子一个是that we 进行练习和攻克。failed to……。 由于希望大家通过练习介词短语with far 能掌握分析这类句greater pain 的分隔式的一般规律和方和两个宾语从句又法。

各带了一个状语从

句，而使全句的结 练习之前构变得较为复杂。

先解决昨天练习中参考译文：可的一个问题，我看是，我们更痛苦的大家对昨天最后一回忆是，我们没有句的翻译大多和原看见鲜花怒放时的文有出入。关键是美丽，没有在别人在we failed to 对我们施以爱之时respond with love 也以爱回报。

when it was 大学英语四级tendered. 这句中阅读基本功训练之tendered这个单词，长难句过关:第3讲豆豆和大家一样已来源：青年人开始也是用了(Qnr.Cn) 2008-3-18 tender这个词最常13:29:42 【青年

见的词义，“嫩的，40

脆弱的“。但看了

答案之后，豆豆查了字典。首先要说明这里的tender是做动词，这应该很容易判断。其次在牛津高阶英汉双解词典中tender作为动词，词典是这样释义的：1 ~(for sth) 投标。（与本句无关不做祥解） 2 ~ sth (to sb) ：to offer or give sth to sb 提供，提议，提出。eg: He has tendered his resignation to the prime Minister. 他已向首相递交辞呈。 那我们这句句子中取得就是tender的这一种释义：给予，提供。 好了，这是豆豆查完字典后的拙见，不一定全对，大家如果有不用意见可以一起讨论。

下面开始今天的练习吧！

Exercise

We know that this is so, but all too often we recognize this truth only in our backward glance when we remember what it was and then suddenly realize that it is no more.

people think of cowboys as free

people, unafraid to battle with wild animals, living close to nature, with the trees and the sky and the stars.

Clearly , science may involve not only careful observation but also a willingness to be creative; this may entail looking beyond existing paradigms

governing research in a given area of study.

要点分析和参考译文

要点：此句又两个并列结构存在，一个使全局的主干结构，即由but连接的两个分句\"we know……，but all too often we recognize……\"；另一个是glance 后面跟着由and连接的两个并列的状语从句。这两个状语从句在实践上存在着先后顺序，在结构上是一个对偶句，而且第二个状语从句得主语省略，即when we remember what it was and then suddenly (we) realize that it is no

more。

research 是

paradigms的定语。

参考译文：我参考译文：可们大家都知道这是见，科学包括的不实际情况。可我们仅是仔细观察，而却常常只是再回首且还包括乐于去创往事想起它当时的新，这就必须要超情景时才认识到，越那些支配着某一并且此时我们会突特定学科的现有的然发现它已不复存研究规范。

在了。

大学英语四级要点：句中谓阅读基本功训练之语动词为一短语长难句过关:第4讲\"think of …… as\来源：青年人后接名词短语\" free (Qnr.Cn) 2008-3-18 people\"及形容词短13:29:22 【青年语\"unafraid to battle 人：中国教育考试with wild animals\"第一门户】 资料并列作cowboys的下载 外语书店 宾语补足语。分词英语句子最常用的短语\"living……\"及方法是通过使用一介词短语\"with the 些关联词，如 and、trees……\" 做伴随or等，或标点符号及方式状语。

如：分号，逗号，参考译文：人破折号等，若干个们把牛仔看成是自在语义上有联系或由自在的人，毫不相互照应的单词、惧怕与野兽搏斗，词组或子句连在一在大自然的怀抱中起组成一种并列或生活，与树木，天平行结构的长句，空及星斗共存。

以表达一个复杂得

多层次含义。这种要点：此句是句式虽然难度不一由;号链接在一起的定很高，但在复杂两个的句子，长句中还是占了相是一个并列的结当大的比例的.

构。第二个分句的从今天开始我主语this 指的应该们就由浅入深，来是前面的整个句子对这一类型的句子的含义，否则会出进行练习和攻克。现理解上的偏差。希望大家通过练习Existing paradigms 能掌握分析这类句是介词beyond 的式的一般规律和方宾语，而governing 法。 41

Exercise

The intentional termination of life of one human being by another - mercy killing (安乐死) - is contrary to that for which the medical profession stands and is contrary to the policy of the American Medical Association.

Put them all together, exalt（提高）them above their present

imperfections, add to them the vision of humankind

redeemed, forever free of need and strife（争议）and you have a future lighted with the radiant colors of hope.

More than three million people live in inner London, and nearly five million people live in the surrounding suburban area, which is made up of formerly separate villages that have merged to form what is now called outer London

要点分析和参

考译文

要点：句子主干有两个并列的谓语部分，即\" is contrary to……and is contrary to……。\" 词组mercy killing 是对前面内容的概括。for which the medical profession stands 是\"that\"的定语从句。

参考译文：有意识的结束一个人的生命--安乐死--既违反了医学界的职业立场，也违反了美国医学会协会的宗旨。

要点：此句的主干是一个由and 连接的并列结构。第一部分有几个并列祈使句组成，第二部分是一个完整的主谓结构，全句主干即\"Put…exalt…，forever free … strife and you have a future…colors of hope。由于第一部分并列祈使句较长而第二部分较短，而且连接两部分的and前面有存在着另外一个and（need and strife）从而致使句子的结构较复杂，不易看出主干的并列结构。

参考译文：把用一些关联词，如 这一切集合起来，and、or等，或标点加以提高，使之超符号如：分号，逗越现存的缺点，再号，破折号等，若加上人类得到拯救干个在语义上有联的憧憬，永远无求系或相互照应的单无争，那么你将有词、词组或子句连一个闪耀着希望的在一起组成一种并绚丽多彩的未来。

列或平行结构的长

句，以表达一个复要点：全句为杂得多层次含义。并列复合句。 \"and\"这种句式虽然难度连接并列句。第二不一定很高，但在个句子是主从复合复杂长句中还是占句。\"which\"引出非了相当大的比例的.

性定语从句，

修饰\"area\"。\"that \" 从今天开始我引出性定语从们就由浅入深，来句，修饰 对这一类型的句子\"villages\"。\"what\" 进行练习和攻克。引出名词从句作希望大家通过练习\"form\"的宾语

能掌握分析这类句参考译文：三式的一般规律和方百多万人口居住在法。

伦敦市区，将近五Exercise

百多万人口居住在Human beings 周围的郊区--这些have distinguished 郊区由原来分散的themselves from 村庄构成，逐步形other animals, and 成如今被称为的外in doing so ensured 伦敦。

their survival, by the 大学英语四级ability to observe 阅读基本功训练之and understand their 长难句过关:第5讲environment and 来源：青年人then either to adapt (Qnr.Cn) 2008-3-18 to that environment 13:28:51 【青年or to control and 人：中国教育考试adapt it to their own 第一门户】 资料needs.

下载 外语书店

第一章 并列平行These

结构

expenses , however, 英语句子最常usually involve the 用的方法是通过使rent of a small

42

office , expenses for

stationary, and possibly , the salary of a secretary.

He must assume that you have lived in the tropics , have never seen a coat worn or put on, and that he is to tell you verbally how to do it.

要点分析和参考译文

要点：此句为一个多层次的并列结构，”by” 以前的部分为句子的主体部分，由“and”连接的两个并列的分句组成。第二个分句的主语和一部分谓语省略了以避免重复。In doing so可以理解为in the process of distinguished themselves from other animals。第二个分局的完整句子应为and in doing so (they have) ensured their survival。By 所引导的短语里ability带了多个动词不定式做修饰，这些不定式又存在着一个并列的结构，to observe and (to) understand与either……or引导的to adapt to……，to

control and (to) adapt it……得并列，and连接。

参考译文：人类已把自己和其他动物区别开了。人类具有观察和了解周围环境的能力，能适应环境，控制环境和根据自己的需要改造环境。人类就是这样生存了下来。

要点：在谓语动词involve 后面是由三个平行的名词短语构成的宾语：he rent of a small office , expenses for stationary, the salary of a secretary。副词however及possibly 为插入语。

参考译文：然而，这些费用通常包括租赁一间小小的办公室和办公用品的支出，或许还要包括秘书的工资。

要点：本句中, that 引导的宾语从句共有三个，have never seen……，是一个省去了引导词that及主语you的宾语从句；过去分词worn or put on作宾语coat的补语。

参考译文：他

肯定以为，你一直Exercise

居住在热带从来没It is important 有见过穿在身上的that they be looking 外衣或怎样穿外at the speaker at the 衣，故而他要告诉precise moment 你如何穿外衣。

when the speaker 大学英语四级reestablishes eye 阅读基本功训练之contact: if they are 长难句过关:第6讲not looking, the 来源：青年人speaker assumes (Qnr.Cn) 2008-3-18 that they are 13:28:22 【青年disinterested and 人：中国教育考试either will pause 第一门户】 资料until eye contact is 下载 外语书店resumed or will 第一章 并列平行terminate the 结构

conversation.

英语句子最常And the limited 用的方法是通过使investments that are 用一些关联词，如 made in training and、or等，或标点workers are also 符号如：分号，逗much more 号，破折号等，若narrowly focused on 干个在语义上有联the specific skills 系或相互照应的单necessary to do the 词、词组或子句连next job rather than 在一起组成一种并on the basic 列或平行结构的长background skills 句，以表达一个复that make it possible 杂得多层次含义。to absorb new 这种句式虽然难度technologies.

不一定很高，但在One can only 复杂长句中还是占guess that if he 了相当大的比例的.

heard many of them

he was only 从今天开始我strengthened in his 们就由浅入深，来resolve not to allow 对这一类型的句子himself and his 进行练习和攻克。bride to be made a 希望大家通过练习spectacle —— not 能掌握分析这类句their live selves or 式的一般规律和方their bodies

法。

要点分析和参43

考译文

要点：基本句型 ” It is important that……” ，that 主语从句的谓语为虚拟语气(be)。 Either…or… 连接语法上相同的两部分：will pause…和 will terminate…。

参考译文：重要的是当说话者的目光重新停留在听众脸上的一瞬间，听众一定得看着他（她），如果没看，说话者就会认为听众不感兴趣，那么就会停下来等听众的目光重新回到他（她）的脸上或者终止谈话。

要点：rather than意为”而不”。其前后在语法上为相同的成分。此处为两个结构相同的介词短语on the specific skills……和on the basic background skills……。

参考译文：培训工人的有限投资应重点地集中使用于完成下一个工作所必需的特殊技能的培训上，而不是用在能让他们吸收新技术的基本技能

的培训上。

PS: 这是书上的译文，但有同学提出异议，那豆豆在仔细看了一下，觉得同学说的是很有道理的，此处没有\"应当\"的含义。豆豆也觉得翻成：培训工人的有限投资更多地被狭隘的集中使用于完成下一个工作所必需的特殊技能的培训上，而不是用在能让他们吸收新技术的基本技能的培训上。仅为个人观点，供大家参祥

要点：not ……or ……结构相当于 neither …… nor ……结构

参考译文：人们只能猜测，如果他听到了很多有关的情况，这只能坚定他的决心：不能让他和他新娘成为展品而丢人现眼——活着的时候不可以，死了也不行。

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