1. a-(分词变化 = ge) afford给予 2. a- = away from远离 avert转移
3. a- = from从,自,of „的,out of 出自„,ago„以前 4. a- = not无 apathy冷淡 5. a- = one一个 aught一件事物
6. a- = on在„上,in在„内,to到,向,给„,into进入;构成副词或形容词等 abed在床上
7.acro- = highest最高acrobat杂技演员 8. ad- = to到 ascend登高 9. after- = following aftercare调养
10. all- = quite构成形容词和副词 almighty全能的 11.allo- = another另一allochroic变色的 12. am- = both两 ambient周围的 13.amphi- = both两amphibia两栖类 14. an- = against由动词构成动词 answer回答 15.ana- = again再anabaptism再洗礼论 16. ant- = against反对 antacid解酸药
17. ante- = before in time or place在前 antecedent先行的 18.apo- = off离开 aphasia失语症
19. apsis = the hoop of a wheel铁环 apsis教堂半圆形的后殿 20.apteros = without wing无翅的apterous无翅的 21.Araps = Arab Arab阿拉伯人
22. arch- = archi为首的Archaean太古代的 23.arist- = best最优越 aristocracy贵族统治 24.arithmos = a number数 arithmetic算术 25. aster- = a star星 asterisk小星 26.astro- = astron星 astronomy星学 27. at- = at atone一致
28.aut- = self自身 autarchy绝对主权
29. a- 加强语气,即增添语势或予以强调 away离开
30. be- (古英语by的字形)构成介词和副词的一部分 before以前
31. be- (古英语by的字形)加强动词的语气或意义 bedaub涂 32. be- (古英语by的字形)使不及物动词变为及物动词 bespeak请求 33. be- (古英语by的字形)由名词或形容词构成动词 befriend亲近 34. be- (古英语by的字形)与名词结合 behalf利益 35.bene- = well好(另见词根bene) benefactor捐助人 36. bi- = twice二 bicycle二轮脚踏车 37. by- = by旁 by-lane小巷
38. cat- = down下 cat-acoustics反响论 39.circum- = around周围 circumference圆周
40.cis- = on this side在这一边 cisalpine在阿尔卑斯山脉这一边的 41. contra- = against反对 contradict反驳
42. cum- ( = 希腊语的syn-,法语的com-) = with同 coequal相互平等的 43. de- = away from分开 depart离开 44. de- = down向下 degrade使降级
45. de- = negative否定或剥夺等意义 decamp逃走 46.dec- = ten十 decadal十的 47. demi- = half半 demigod半神半人 48. de-增强动词的语势 depict描绘 49.dia- = through贯通 diabetes糖尿病 50. dis- = twice二 dissyllabic双音节的 51. dis-表示分离 dismiss不考虑 52. dis-表示否定 disagree不合 53. dis-表示相反 disband解散 54. dis-加强动词语势 discern看出 55. duo- = two二 dual双的 56.dys- = ill不良 dysentery痢疾 57. e- (古英语ge) enough足够 58. e- = out出 eject驱逐
59.ecto- = outside外部 ectoderm外皮
60. en-(法语化的形式,在b、m、p之前用em-) = in在内部 endear使受喜爱 61. en- = in在内 encage禁闭
62. en- = in在内部 emblem象征
63.endo- (在元音前作end-) = within内 endoblast内胚层 64.ep- = at在„之上 eparch主教 65.equl- = equal相等 equal相等的 66.eu- = well良好 eubacteria真细菌类 67. ex- = from离 educate教育 68. ex- = out外eschatology末世学 69. extra- = beyond超过 extramural市外的
70. for (古英语for = Lat. per) = against反对;表示“排斥”或“克制”等 forgo放弃 71. for (古英语for = Lat. per) = thoroughly彻底地加强语意的前缀 forbid禁止 72. fore- = before构成名词和动词 forecast预测 73. forth-向前 forward向前的
74. gain-(古英语gegn) = again gainsay否认 75.ge- = earth地球geoanticline地背斜 76.gyr- = ring环gyral旋转的 77.heli- = sun太阳heliac太阳的 78.hemato- = blood血hemal血的 79. hemi- = half半hemicrania偏头痛
80.hendeca = eleven十一 hendecagon十一边形 81.hepat- = the liver肝脏 hepatic肝的 82.hept- = seven七 heptad七价物
83.heter- = another其他heteroauxin吲哚乙酸 84. hex- = six六 hexachord六音音阶 85.hier- = sacred上帝的 hierarch大主教 86.hist- = web组织histochemistry组织化学 87. homo- = same同一 homocentric同中心的 88.hydr- = water水 hydra九头蛇 89.hyet- = rain雨hyetal雨的
90. Hygeia = healthy健康的hygeian健康的 91.hygro- = wet湿气 hygrograph湿度计 92.hyl- = matter物质hylic物质的
93. hymen- = membrane膜 hymen处女膜 94.hyp- = under低下hypaesthesia神经衰弱 95. hyper- = over过hyperaemia充血 96.hypn- = sleep睡眠hypnogenesis催眠 97.hypso- = height高度 hypsometry测高术 98.hyster- = womb子宫 hysteresis滞后 99. i- (分词变化 = ge) handiwork手工
100. in- = in进入(在现代英语中出现两种形式;由动词构成名词和动词等) income收入 101. in- = in在内 include包括 102. in- = not不 incorrect不正确的 103.indi- = within在内 indigent缺乏的 104. inter- = between在„之中 105. is- = equal相等的 isobar等压线 106.Juxta- = near接近 juxtapose使并置 107.lith- = stone石 lithograph平板 108. mal- = badly坏 malcontent不满的 109. meg- = great大 megabuck一百万元 110.mes- = middle中间 mesial中间的 111. met- = with带有 meta-basis主题的转移
112.mis- (古英语mis) = amiss并与动词to miss有关联 misdeed罪行 113.mis- = less少 misadvised错误的劝告 114.mult- = much许多multangular多角的 115. n- = not naught无
116. ne- = not不 neutral中立的 117. neo- = new新neoanthropic新人的 118.nepho- = cloud云 nephology云学 119.nephr- = kidney肾 nephritic肾 120.neur- = nerve神经 neural神经的 121. non- = not不 nonessential非本质的 122.ob- = against反 object反对 123.oct- = eight八octad八个一组
124.ocul- = eye眼 ocular眼睛的 125. of- = of offal废物
126. on- = on为前置词或副词的on所转成,有时用“a-”表示 onset攻击 127.ophthalm- = eye眼ophthalmia眼炎 128.optos = seen眼的 optic眼的 129. or- = out ordeal神裁法 130.oste- = bone骨osteitis骨炎 131.ot- = ear耳 otitis耳炎
132. out- = out附在动词、名词、分词或形容词前,构成动词、名词、形容词,表示“出,向外,在外;远”等意义 outbid出价高于
133. over- = above;above中ove的比较级与动词结合 over-brim满出 134. over- = above;above中ove的比较级与名词结合 over-bridge天桥 135. over- = above;above中ove的比较级与形容词结合 over-busy太忙的 136. pan- = all全 panacea万应药 137. par- = beside旁 parable寓言 138. pen- = almost几乎 penult倒数第二的 139. per- = through通过 perfect完善的 140.peri- = about周围perianth花被 141. poly- = many多的 polyanthus多花水仙 142. post- = behind后来 postfix后缀 143. pre- = before先 predict预言 144. pro- = before为 proceed进行 145. pro- = before在前 problem问题 146. pros- = towards向 proselyte改宗者 147.prot- = first最初 protagonist主角 148.prote- = 朊proteid蛋白质
149.proter- = former先proterandrous雄蕊先熟的 150. pseud- = false假的 pseud笔名 151. re- = back反 reaffirm重申 152. retro- = back向后 retroact倒行 153. se = apart分离 secede退出
154. semi- = half半 semibreve全音符 155. sex- = six六sexagesimal六十的 156. sine- = without无 sinecure闲职 157. sub = under低 subagent副代理人 158.subter- = beneath少于 subterfuge托词 159. super- = over超过 super-abound过分
160. supra- (意大利语sopra-) = above超 supra-class超阶级的 161.supre- = above无上 supreme最高的 162.syn- = together共syllabary音节表 163.tele- = distant远telecamera电视摄像机 164.tetr- = four四 tetracycline四环素
165. through- = through同词异形 throughout遍及 166. to- = to today今天
167. trans- = across横过 transact处理 168. tri- = three三 triad三人组合 169. tri- = three三 triangle三角 170.trich- = hair毛发trichoid发状的 171.twi- = two twin孪生
172. ultra- = beyond超过 ultra-left极左分子
173. un = back表示行动的颠倒,倒退,反向;推翻 undo解开 174. un = on until直到„为止 175. un- = one一 unit单位
176. under- = under与动词结合 undergo经历 177. under- = under与名词结合 underhand秘密的 178. under- = under与与其它词结合 underneath在下面 179. un相当于not untrue假的 180. un增加语势或强调 unloose放松 181. up- = up与动词结合 up-bear举起 182. up- = up与名词结合 upland高地 183. up- = up与与其它词结合 upward向上的
184. vice- = acting in place of another副 vice-consul副领事
185. wan- = lacking缺乏 wanton爱玩的 186.wel- = well使动词构成名词 welcome欢迎 187. with- = back withdraw收回
因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容