8B Unit 1 短语与重点句型
1、 repair over/ more than ten bicycles 2、 teach us a lot about the history of China 3、 the changes in Beijing
4、 during/in/over the past century
5、 learn more about Beijing’s past and present 6、 hear about/of…
hear from sb、= receive/ get one’s letter =receive/get a letter from sb、 7、 living conditions 8、 return sth、 to sb、
9、 make munication much easier 10、 go/travel/study abroad 11、 at primary school
12、 keep in touch with each other 13、 municate with sb、 14、 take place
15、 Many changes have taken place in my hometown、16、 travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train
17、 green hills all around
18、 a river runs through the centre of town 19、 get used to the changes of life get/be used to sth、/ doing sth、 20、 many of Mr Chen’s friends
21、 on one’s own = by oneself = alone 22、 throw rubbish rubbish everywhere 23、 enjoy a fortable life
24、 in some large open spaces 25、 move into new flats 26、 in their free time 27、 travel around the town
28、 on both sides of the street = on each side of the street
29、 have their own cars= have cars of their own 修理超过10辆自行车 教我们很多有关中国得历史 北京得变化 在过去一个多世纪里 对北京得过去与现在了解更多 听说 收到某人来信 居住条件 把某物归还给某人
使交流更方便,使得联系更容易 去国外 在小学 互相保持联系 与某人保持联系
发生(有目得有计划得)(happen偶然发生) 我得家发生了许多变化。乘汽车,出租车或火车进出小镇旅游青山环绕
一条小河穿过镇中心 习惯了生活得变化 习惯某事/ 习惯做某事 陈先生得许多朋友 独自 扔垃圾 到处就是垃圾
品味舒适得生活 在一些大得开阔得地方 搬进新公寓 在她们业余时间 在镇里转转 在街道两边 拥有她们自己得汽车 8B Unit 2 短语与重点句型
您曾经去过北京吗？Have you ever been to Beijing? 去过某地(已经回来) have been to sp 去了某地(还没回来) have gone to sp 3、加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth 4我正在收拾东西。I am getting all my things、 5来自某人写得一个故事 e from a story by sb
6这本书有什么特别得？What’s special about this book? 1、我就是如此想念您。I miss you so much、
2、我来香港已经两个月了。I have been in Hongkong for two months、
3、玩得特开心have a fantastic time 4、花了一整天spend the whole day 5、一个室内过山车an indoor roller coaster 6、高速运行move at high speed 以……得速度at the speed of
加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped
7、全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride 8、匆忙去餐馆吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal
9、匆忙去某地hurry to sp (动词)/ go to sp in a hurry(名 词)
匆忙做某事hurry to do sth
10、见到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some Disney cartoon characters
11、比方说such as
12、迪士尼人物得游行 a parade of Disney characters 13、跟在她们后面跑run after them 14、忍不住拍照can’t stop taking photos 忍不住做某事can’t stop doing sth 15、瞧了一场4D电影watch a 4-D film 16、就像就是魔术be like magic (名词) 17、闻到苹果馅饼得味道smell the apple pie
18、给某人买了几个钥匙扣buy a couple of key rings for sb 19、这天快要结束得时候at the end of the day 20、瞧烟花watch the fireworks
21、在烟花下瞧上去闪亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the
fireworks
Integrated skills词组:
14、去那最好得时节就是在春天或秋天。The best time to go there is in spring and autumn、
15、可能会下雨。There may be some rain、 / It may be rainy、
/ It
may rain、
16、有一些关于五一节得计划have some plans for the May Day holiday
17、去某地出差go to sp on business
18、乘直达航班去某地take a direct flight to sp
19、坐飞机去成都要多久？How long does it take to fly to Chengdu?
20、跟我爸爸给您核实一下check it for you with my dad 短暂性动词延续性动词现在完成时形式leave be away ( from sp) have been away (from)
borrow keep have kept buy have have had
die be dead have been dead
get married be married have been married
join be in / be a member of have been in / have been a member
of
e back / return be back have been back go out be out have been out receive / get a letter / hear from
have a letter have had a letter open be open have been open close be closed have been closed begin/start be on have been on
stop / finish/ end be over have been over
move to be in / live in have been in / have lived in get up be up have been up
wake up be awake have been awake
fall asleep be asleep have been asleep catch a cold have a cold have had a cold e / go / arrive/ reach / get to
be in / at / on…have been in / at /on begin / start to do sth do sth have done sth get to know know have known put on wear have worn
break down be broken have been broken get lost / lose one’s way be lost have been lost
get angry / excited be angry/ excited have been angry / excited
get worried / interested be worried / interested
have been worried / interested bee be have been
get used to doing sth be used to doing sth have been used to doing sth
8B Unit 3 短语与重点句型 【知识点讲解】
1、look like 瞧起来像(指长相,即可指人也可指物) Eg、The man looks like our English teacher、 Eg、The strange thing looks like a plate、
区分:What do/dose sb、 look like? 问长相=How do/does sb、 look?
What be sb、 like? 问品质 What do/does sb、 like?问喜好
2、chat(动词) with sb、与某人聊天 have a chat(名词) with sb、 chat 现在分词:cha tt ing
3、send 发送 send sb、 sth、=send sth、 to sb、把某物寄给/送给某人
4、receive 收到,接到 receive emails 接收邮件 区分:receive 与accept
receive 客观(被动地)收到 accept 主观接受
eg、 I received a bunch of flower, but i didn't accept it、 5、what、、、for?、、、、、、为何目得,为何理由？=Why? eg、 What did you do that for?=Why did you do that? 6.click 点击 click(及物动词)sth、 =click(不及物动词) on sth、点击
7.thousands of 数以千计得 hundred,thousand,million等表示确指时(前面有具体得数字),用单数;表泛指(前面没有数字)用复数,其后加of
eg、 three thousand hundreds of 8.see sb、 doing sth、瞧见某人正在做某事
eg、 When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it、
see sb、 do sth、瞧见某人做了某事(强调动作发生得全过程) 9.huge 形容词:巨大得 区分:huge,big 与 large
huge强调体型而不就是重量,big指具体事物,多指体积大,还可以表示“巨大得,伟大得,重要得”等意思,其反义词就是little或small,large多指面积之大、人口之多,也可表示数量(the number)、
10.relax 放松,休息动词三单:relaxes 形容词:relaxed 修饰人 relaxing 修饰物
11. be famous for +表示人或物某方面得特点、特长得词因、、、、、、而出名 =be known for
be famous as +职位/名称作为、、、、、、而出名
be famous to sb、对于、、、、、、很出名,被、、、、、、所熟知
eg、 He is famous to the people all over the world、她被全世界得人所熟知、
12.so much for sth、关于、、、、、、就讲这么多,、、、、、、到此为止
So much for the new words、生词就学到这里。 13.pick 挑选,采摘 pick up 捡起
14.be filled with、、、被、、、、、、填满 = be full of eg、 The basket is filled with apples、= The basket is full of apples、篮子里装满了苹果。
15.more than 不止、、、、、、,超过、、、、、 more than +数词 = over +数词反义词:less than eg、 More than one girl is there、不止一个女孩在那儿。
16.take part in =join in +比赛/活动
join +党派/组织/sb、/trip/walk join sb、 in doing sth、加入某人做某事得行
17.dream of 梦想,想象
dream 动词:梦,梦见 dream of /about 梦想,想象 Eg、The boy dreams of being a pilot、 18.主将从现
If/as soon as/until/when引导条件状语从句,主句就是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
Eg、If you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train、 注:if表“就是否”时,该用什么时态用什么时态。
I don’t know if he will e to my birthday party tomorrow、If he es, I will call you、
19.Australian adj、澳大利亚(人)得名词:Australia 澳大利亚 20.opposite 名词:对立得人(或物) 介词:在、、、、、、得对面 eg、 What’s the opposite of white? The bank is opposite the bus stop、
21.mind 介意 mind(+sb、宾格/sb、’s) doing sth、介意(某人)做某事
Do you mind doing sth、? 介意:You’d better not 、
不介意:Not at all、 /Of course not、 /Certainly not、 22.my pleasure 不客气,很乐意效劳,回答别人得道谢,=You’re wele、
区别:with pleasure 很乐意效劳 ,回答别人得请求 23.book 动词:预定,订(房间、车票)等
24.called 被称作/叫作 =named,在句中作后置定语修饰前面得名词
Eg、 I like the cat named / called Mimi、 25.be made up of、、、由、、、、、组成 Our class is made up of fifty students、
区别:be made of 由、、、、、、制成(能瞧出原材料) be made from 由、、、、、、制成(瞧不出原材料) be made in 某物就是某地制造得
26、prepare for sth、为某事做准备,表示准备得目得 prepare sth、准备某事,表示准备得内容 prepare to do sth、准备做某事
prepare sb、 sth、为某人准备某物=prepare sth、 for sb、 8B Unit 4 短语与重点句型 Wele to the unit
1、do with = deal with 处理,对付 what to do with = how to deal with 怎样处理
2、have to use them to reach the box on the fridge 不得不使用它们来够冰箱上得盒子
3、read a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ读一本关于第二次世界战争德国得书
4、be interested in 对…感兴趣
5、improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对过去得认识(knowledge 知识不可数—v know )
6、in one’s spare/free time 在某人得空闲时间里
7、novels by the French writer Victor Hugo 被/ 由法国作家维
克多·雨果写得小说
8、the story of the ugly man 那个丑陋男人得故事 9、touch / move sb 感动/触动某人 10、keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系 11、国家国家人复数
Germany -- German--- Germans America --- American -- Americans Australia -- Australian-- Australians Canada -- Canadian -- Canadians France -- Frenchman--- Frenchmen
England -- Englishman -- Englishmen (中国人,日本人不变;英、法 a—e)
12、我也就是(不就是)Me too/ Me either Reading
1、crash against the rocks 撞到岩石 (against 介词紧靠,碰,撞;反对,违背)
2、swim as far as one can / could = swim as far as possible 游得尽可能远;奋力前游
3、by the time = when 到……得时候
4、feel the land under my feet 感觉到陆地在我得脚下 5、be tired out 筋疲力尽
6、fall down on the beach 倒在沙滩上 7、go to sleep / fall asleep睡着、入睡 8、as the sun was rising正当太阳升起时 9、be tied to the ground 被栓/绑在地上
10、feel something on my leg 感觉某个东西在我得腿上 11、move up over my stomach and neck 在我得肚子与脖子上移动
12、look down 向下瞧,俯视 look down on 轻视,瞧不起 13、the same size as 与……一样大
be the same size as my little finger=be as big as my little finger
14、start climbing all ov er me 开始爬遍我得全身 15、there were around forty of them大约40个她们 16、shout at 对……大喊大叫 17、fall over 跌倒(后不能接宾语) 18、get up 站起来,(使)起立;起床
19、continue to do sth = continue doing sth 继续做某事 20、move across one’s body爬过某人得身体
21、begin talking to me开始与我交谈 begin to do sth/ doing sth
22、我也不知道说什么 I didn’t know what to say either 23、try to pull one hand free 尽力挣脱一只手
24、manage to do sth 设法完成某事 (manage , v 设法完成,管理---manager , n 经理 )
25、lift my hand into the air 把我得左手举在空中 26、a huge army of (tiny people) 一大群(极小得人) 27、e straight towards me 径直向我走来 28、run / get away (from) (从)……逃走
29、find oneself unable to move 发现自己不能移动
30、be unable to do sth 不能够做某事31、municate with sb与某人交流
Grammar and Integrated skills 1、advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 2、teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学
3、remend so many interesting books (to sb ) 推荐如此多有趣得书
4、in such a short time 在如此短得时间内 5、hand in 上交 hand out 分发 6、and so on ……等等
7、read some reviews about the book before writing 在您写之前读一些有关这本书得评论
8、return the book to the library = give the book back to the library 把书归还给图书馆
9、on time 按时,准时 in time 及时 10、don’t have to do = needn’t do 不必,不需要 mustn’t 不允许,禁止must be (表示肯定得猜测“一定就是”)---否定句can’t be “不可能”
Must I hand it in before five ? Yes , you must、 No, you needn’t/ don’t have to
11、every time 每次 12、renew the books online 在线续借这些书
13、a British writer 一个英国作家 14、date of birth 出生日期 15、read sth to sb 读……给某人听16、publishing houses 出版社17、refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事18、so far 到目前为止 = up to now = until now 19、be translated into 被翻译成……
20、a Canadian writer 一个加拿大作家 21、in the very beginning 在一开始
22、search for information on the puter在电脑上搜寻信息 search + 地点 search for +东西
23.at a time 每次,依次(前面加数字 at one time 曾经;同时 at that time 在那时
24、How long can I keep the books ? For two weeks 这些书我能借多久？两周
Study skills and Task
1、sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 航海去寻找隐藏得宝藏
2、the main character 主要人物, 主人公
3、give sb a lot of confidence 给某人许多信心(不可数名词) confident(形容词,自信得)
4、as shy as I used to be 跟过去一样害羞
5、have exciting experiences有令人激动得经历(可数) 6、five years’ teaching experience 5年得教学经验(不可数) 7、an experienced teacher 一个有经验得教师 (adj)
8、your favourite type of book 您最喜欢得类型得书 9、receive as gifts 接受当礼物
10、ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 take/ follow one’s advice 接受某人得建议
11.reading hadits 阅读习惯 the habit of doing sth 做某事得习惯
12、read a lot 经常读书
13、before going to bed在上床睡觉之前 before /after /when doing sth
14、the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说 15、opposite my home 在我家对面(介词)
16、give sb advice on ……给某人提关于……得建议 open up 开创、开辟、开启
17、discuss what to read讨论读什么 8B Unit 5 短语与重点句型
31.警告某人(不)要做某事Warn sb (not) to do sth 32.不久后Soon after 33.实现 e true 34.一次At one time 35.确保Make sure that 36.………得目得The purpose of 37 许多建议 A lot of advice
38.与某人保持联系Keep In touch with sb 39.忙于做某事Be busy with=Be busy in dong 40.写下,记下Write down 41.舞蹈课Dancing lessons 42.主要观点The main points 43.首先Above all
44.禁止扔垃圾No littering
45.拍一张……得照片Take a photo of 46.禁止拍照No photos 47.禁止抽烟No smoking
48 阻止某人做某事Keep/prevent/stop sb from dong sth 1.现在您足够大了,要学习有关礼仪得内容了。 You’re old enough to learn about manners 、 2、您什么意思？ What do you mean? 3, 活到老学到老。
You are never too old to learn 4、我们瞧完书后,应把它们放回原处
We should put books back after reading 、 5、她们认为在别人面前插队就是不礼貌得。 They think it’s rude to push in before others、 6、如果您挡道了,她们不会碰您或推着越过您。
If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you、
7、正如那句谚语所说,“入乡随俗”
Just as the saying goes, “when in Rome ,do as the Romans do、”
8、每个人在人生得某个时候会幸运或成功。
Everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life、 9、当您在吃东西时发出很多噪音就是不礼貌得
It is impolite to make too much noise while eating 10、不要到别人得盘子里拿食物
Don’t reach over someone’s plate for something 、 11、不要含着食物讲话。
Don’t talk with food in your mouth、 12、她们会说打扰了,并足够耐心地等到您移开
They’ll say “excuse me “and be polite enough to wait till you move
13、英国人不喜欢大叫或大笑。
British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly、 14、英国太远了,jenny不能独自去那里。
The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own、 三.语法。
1.You are old enough to learn about manners.您已经到了学习礼仪得年龄了。
[指点迷津] enough to后接动词原形。enough常构成如下句型: 主语＋be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth、意为“某人／某物够……能……”。
He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf、她够高能够到架子上得球。
The classroom is big enough to hold so many students 这间教室够大能容纳如此多得学生。
[注意] 否定式为“主语＋be not＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth、”,意为“某人／某物(不)够……而(不)能……”。The man isn't strong enough to carry the bag、
这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。 您儿子已经到了上学得年龄了。
Your son is_______ _______ _______ go to school、
2、 The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own、 英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。
[指点迷津] too…to…常构成如下句型:
“主语+be＋too＋形容词＋to do sth.”意为“某人／某物太……而不能……”。
The boy is too young to help you、这个男孩太小而不能帮您。 [注意] (1)有时我们需要在to do sth、得前面加上for someone,此时句中得动词必须为及物动词,若为不及物动词须再加上适当得介词。
The text is too long for us to read、
这篇课文太长我们读不了。(read就是及物动词) The room is too small for us two to live in、 这个房间太小我们两个人住不下。(live就是不及物动词) (2)“too＋形容词＋ to do sth、”可以与“not＋该形容词得反义词＋enough＋to do sth、”得结构转换。The man is too weak to do the job、
＝The man isn't strong enough to do the job、 这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。
(3) “enough to”与“too…to…”结构均可以与“so…that…”结构转换。
The doctor is kind enough to help us、＝The doctor is so kind that he will help us、
这个医生很善良,她会帮助我们。
Lucy is not careful enough to get high marks, ＝Lucy is too careless to get high marks、
＝Lucy is not so careful that she can't get high marks、 露西不够细心,得不到高分。 同义句转换
①The girl is too fat to wear a skirt、
The girl is_______ _______ _______ to wear a skirt
The girl is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ wear a skirt、 ②Li Lei is hard-working enough to do all kinds of things、 Li Lei is_______ hard-working_______ he_______ do all kinds of
things,
8B Unit 6 短语与重点句型词组: ic&Wele ( p、 78--79 )
1、need some more food 需要再多一些食物
2、 a disabled / blind / homeless person 一个残疾人/盲人 / 无家可归得人
3、 an elderly person 一个老年人 4、deaf people 聋哑人
5、train to be 、、、接受训练成为 6、 the Olympic Games 奥运会 7、at work 在工作
8、people who need help 需要帮助得人 9、 local government 当地政府
10、 provide sth、 for sb、 = provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物
Reading ( p、 80--81)
1、Work as a volunteer 作为一名志愿者工作 2、Give up their spare time 放弃某人得空闲时间 3、Provide support for the athletes 为运动员们提供支持 4、 Achieve their dreams 实现某人得梦想 5、Bring people together 把人们聚到一起 6、Work closely with 与、、、密切合作 7、Similar to 与…相似 8、Receive training 接受训练
9、Make the event a great success 使这次活动取得巨大得成功 10、Finish fourth 位居第四
11、From different backgrounds 来自不同得背景 12、Volunteer for 、、、自愿参加
13、The most amazing experience of one’s life 某人生命中最令人震惊得经历
14、Children and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷得孩子与成人
15、 A chance to do 、、、一次做某事得机会
16、be born with intellectual disabilities 天生有智力缺陷 17、win a gold 赢得一枚金牌
18、、、、not 、、、, but 、、、不就是、、、而就是、、、 19、feel like part of one big family 感觉上像一个大家庭中得一份子
Grammar ( p、 84--86)
1、Give seats to the elderly 让座给老人 2、Keep parks clean 保持公园干净 3、Make sure 确保
4、Have any trouble talking to 、、、与、、、交谈有障碍 5、Make friends with 与、、、交朋友 6、Plant trees 植树 7、Take part in 、、、参加 8、Mean a lot 意义重大 Integrated skills ( p、 87--88 ) 1、a training plan 一个培训计划 2、 keep in touch 保持联系 3、talk on the phone xx交谈
4、 improve their lives 改善她们得生活 5、 a college student 一个大学生
6、 a primary school teacher 一个小学老师 7、in our daily lives 在我们得日常生活中 8、 teach them Chinese 教她们汉语 9、in this way 用这种方法
10、 save our pocket money 节约我们得零花钱 11、 donate money to 、、、捐款给、、、 Study skills ( p、 89 )
1、Organize your ideas 组织您得观点 2、Be made up of 、、、由、、、组成
3、See different people and sights 瞧见不同得人与景物 4、Learn about different cultures 了解关于不同得文化 5、Help our mind relax 帮助我们得思维放松 6、Help us keep fit 帮我们保持健康
7、Be not as 、、、as before 不如以前、、、 8、Not、、、any m ore、不再、、、 9、 Change often 多变
10、Need to take action to protect it 、需要采取措施来保护它 Task ( p、 90--91 )
1、Be ill in hospital 生病住院
2、A serious blood disease 一种严重得血液病 3、As soon as possible 尽快 4、Lose one’s life 丧生
5、Give a helping hand 伸出援助之手 6、Earthquake survivors 地震幸存者 句型:
1.I need some more food to eat at work.我还需要一些在工作时吃得食物。(p、 78 )
More用作形容词,其前面表示数量概念得词(组),视:其后面得名词而定。如后面就是不可数名词,可用some,any,a little,plenty,much,no等表示量;如后面就是可数名词,可用基数词some, any, a few, ( a good) many, plenty,no等表示。
如:
Have you any more bread?您还有面包吗？ I have a little more、我还有一些。 I want some more books、我还要几本书。 Here are a few more、这儿还有一些。
2、 They can provide special places for homeless people to
stay.她们能给无家可归得人提供特别得可
以待得地方。(p、 79 )
(1)provide作“供给、供应、提供”解时,可跟双宾语。如: The government will provide them useful work、 政府给她们提供有用得工作。
We provided them food and shelter、 我们给她们提供食物与避难所。
I must provide food and clothes for/to my family、 我必须给我得家庭提供食物与衣服。
(2)下面4句意思相同(第三句不及第二句普通): We provided them with food and clothing、 我们给她们提供食物与衣服。
We provided food and clothing for them、 We provided food and clothing to them、 We provided them food and clothing、
3、 Now he thinks that is the most amazing experience of his life.现在她认为那就是她一生中最令人惊奇得经历。(p、 80 )
(1) experience作“经历”、“经过得事”解就是可数名词。如: He told me his experiences in America.她告诉了我她在美国得经历。
I told the pany about my experiences、我告诉了公司我得经历。 (2) experience作“经验”解一般用作不可数名词。如,
Employers usually prefer to hire someone who has some work experience、雇主通常喜欢雇用有工作经验得人。
[搭配]
①sum up experience总结经验
②leam by/from/through experience从经验中学到 ③have an experienced eye目光锐利
4、 Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.超过4万人为了2007年得世界特奥
会放弃了她们得空余时间。(p、 80 )
Give up意为“放弃”,它与pick up一样,也就是由“动词+副词”构成得短语动词,当名词作宾语时,名词可以放在动词与副词之间或副词得后面;当代词作宾语时,代词只能位于动词与副词之间。如:
You ought to give up smoking、 I gave it up last year、您应该戒烟。我去年就戒掉了。
Why don’t you give him up?您怎么不与她一刀两断呢？ [拓展]
由动词give加其它副词构成得常见短语有: Give in屈服;让步;交上 Give out 分发
Give over停止(交出,移交,不再,停止) Give back归还(送回;反射)
Give away送掉(泄露,放弃,分配,出卖)
5、You get to help them achieve their dreams,、、、您帮助她们实现她们得梦想,……(p、 81 ) (1) achieve作“取得(胜利、成功等)”、“实现(目标、目得等)”解时,习惯跟以下名词搭配:victory,success,modernization,ambition(抱负),fame , aim,goal, etc、如:
Nothing would stop me from achieving my ambition、 没有什么可以阻止我得抱负。
(2) achieve可与 a lot, much, a great deal, little, nothing,anything,something连用。如:
He worked hard and achieved a lot、 她努力工作,并且获得了很多。
(3) dream用作名词,意为“梦;梦想;愿望”。
She has a dream to be a singer、她有一个成为歌手得梦想。 His dream of visiting Beijing has e true、她去北京得愿望实现了。
Dream用作动词,意为“做梦;梦想”。如:
What did you dream about?您梦到什么了？
I dream of being the best footballer in the town.我梦到成为全城最好得足球队员。
[搭配]
Dream of sth、梦到什么事 Dream to do sth、梦想做某事 Like a dream毫不费力地 Dream away虚度,像梦一样度过 Go to one’s dream进入梦乡 语法: 【课堂导学】
It is + adj、+ to do sth 、通常用来表示对某事物得瞧法,意为“做某事就是……”这个句型常用表示性质、状况得形容词如easy, difficult, pleasant, important等做表语
Eg;I think that is is very important to keep the classroom clean、
It is + adj+ for sb + to do sth 、意为“做某事对某人来说就是……”
Eg; it is dangerous for children to swim in the sea、 It is + adj、+ of sb + to do sth 、这个句型用来表达某人得品格与能力。
Eg: it is very kind of you to help me、 8B Unit 7 短语与重点句型
1、have some pocket money left 剩下一些零花钱 2、too weak to walk any further 太虚弱了而不能走更远 3、internatinal charities 国际慈善机构
4、build a better world for everyone 为大家建一个更美好得世界
5、especially in the world 尤其在世界上 6、mostly in poor areas 主要在贫困地区
7、provide basic education 提供基础教育
8、work for the rights of girls and women 为女孩与妇女们得权利而工作
9、prevent the spread of some serious diseases 防止一些严重疾病得传播
10、have an interview with an ORBIS doctor 采访一名奥比斯医生
11、set up in Europe 建立在欧洲 12、because of the war 因为战争 13、the Students’ Union 学生会
14、sell sth to raise money=raise money by selling sth 卖东西筹钱
15、hand out leaflets 分发传单 16、do operations on sb 给某人动手术
17、many more people in poor areas 在贫困地区更多得人 18、during Mr Ma’s last visit 在马医生上次采访期间
19、have no money to go to hospital=can’t afford to go to hospital
没有钱去医院瞧病
20、go/e to watch the show 去/来瞧演出 21、have to speak loudly 不得不大声说
22、try to prevent them from getting illnesses 尽量阻止她们得病
23、support by working as volunteers 通过作为支援者工作支持
24、 get toothache 得牙痛 25、nothing serious 没什么严重得
26、take this medicine after meals 饭后服药
27、You’ll be all right in a few days 几天之后您将会好得 28、on board 在船上/飞机上
29、 teach them new skills 教她们新技能 30、help people see again 帮助人们重见光明 31、do an eye operation 动一次眼科手术 32、a Flying Eye Hospital 一家飞行眼科医院 33、 something else 其它一些东西 34、say to our readers 对我们得读者说 35、modern medicine 现代医学
36、most eye problems and diseases 大多数眼睛问题与疾病 37、carry on with our work/ carry on working 继续我们得工作
38、the money for medical treatment 用作为医学治疗得钱 39、attend courses after work 下班后学习课程 40、300 days a year 一年300天
41、be used to travelling by plane 习惯于坐飞机旅行 42、have as much money as before 与以前拥有钱一样多 43、 be afraid of flying/to fly 害怕飞行
44、be proud to help people to see again 骄傲地帮助人们重见光明
45、use a puter for sending/to send 用电脑发送 46、keep asking myself 一直问我自己
47、no time to be nervous any more 再也没有紧张地时间了 48、a secretary of a pany 一家公司得文书 49、live in a fortable flat 住在一个舒适得套房 50、drive to work 开车上班
51、help poor people with eye problems 帮助有眼病得穷人 52、make up one’s mind to train as a nurse 决定训练作为一名护士
53、can be prevented or cured 能够被预防治愈 54、80 per cent of the cases 80%得病例 55、volunteer doctors 志愿者医生
56、used to work on the farm all day 过去常常整天在农场工作 57、can’t read or write 既不能读书也不能写字
58、learn about the conditions of the locoal people 了解当地人得情况
59、hope to be a teacher 希望当一名老师。 1、More money is needed for charity、 慈善事业需要更多得钱。
2、I’m too weak to walk any furthe、r、 我太虚弱了而不能走更远。
3、The plane is used as a training centre 这架飞机当作为训练中心使用。
4、It provids basic education for children in poor areas、 它为贫困地区得孩子提供基础教育。
5、Many of our patients can ‘t afford to go to hospital,so we have to go to them、、
我们大多数病人不能到医院瞧病,所以我们不得不去她们那儿。 6、By training them,we hope to help more people、 通过训练她们,我们希望帮助更多得人。
7、During my last visit,150 patients were operated on、、 在我们上次采访期间,150个病人被动了手术。
8、But more money is needed to carry on with our work、 但就是需要更多得钱了,来继续我们得工作。 9、How long have you felt like this ? 您感觉这样已有多长时间？
10、so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work、、所以她决定当一名护士并且下班后学习课程。
11、She is used to travelling by plane、她习惯于坐飞机旅行。 语法:一般现在时被动语态结构:S+am/is/ are+ Vtpp +by sb Cakes are given to me by him every day、
He is made to work for 12 hours a day by the boss、 一般过去时被动语态结构:S+was/were+Vtpp+by sb A bike was bought for me by her yesterday、 I was bought a bike by her yesterday、
They were made to stand for 3 hours last night、 8B Unit8 短语与重点句型
1.Will more trees be planted this year? 今年会种更多得树？ 2.Trees are good for us、树对我们有益。
3.I like digging in the garden、我喜欢在花园里挖土。 4.Reduce air p ollution by riding bicycles、通过骑自行车减少空气污染
5.save water by taking shorter showers 通过少洗澡来节约水 6.save energy by turning off the lights 关灯节约能源
7.protect the environment by recycling waste 通过循环利用废料得方式保护环境
8.What should we do to live a green life? 为了过上环保得生活我们该做什么呢？
9.used to drive me to school 过去开车送我去学校 10.take the underground 乘地铁
11.cause serious air pollution 产生严重得空气污染
12.It’s wise for people to choose public transport or ride bicycles、人们选择坐公交或骑车就是
很明智得。
13.take shorter shower to save water 缩短淋浴时间来节约用水 14.remember to turn off the lights 记得关灯 Reading
1. a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes 一个拥有高山与清澈湛蓝湖水得国家
2.try to keep it that way 努力保持它得原貌
3.be separated into different groups 被分成不同得组
4.Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled、甚至旧衣服旧鞋业被循环利用。
5.an organization for recycling clothes 一个循环利用衣服得组织
6.be sold in charity shops 在慈善商店出售 7.be given to the poor 给贫困得人
8.be sent to factories for recycling 送到工厂进行循环利用 9.send … to 把……送给……
10.have many laws to protect the environment 制定许多保护环境得法律
11.be not allowed to cut down trees 不允许砍树 12.will be punished 会被惩罚
13.drop litter in a public place 在公开场合丢垃圾 14.be fined by the police 被警察罚款
15.laws to limit air and water pollution 控制空气与水污染得法律
16.our greatest treasure 我们最大得宝藏 17.depend on…取决于……
18.use energy from the sun 利用太阳能 19.cost very little 花费很少 20.run out 用光
21.produce little pollution 少产生点污染 22.World Environment Day 世界环境日
23.What have you done for the environment? 您为环境做了什么？
24.do something to make a difference 采取措施发挥作用 Grammar
1.When is the show to be held? 什么时候举办展览？ 2.What will be displayed at the show? 展览上将会陈列什么？ 3.What will be discussed at the show? 展览上将会讨论什么？
4.one of the biggest problems 最大得问题之一 5.throw rubbish into、、把垃圾扔进……
6.act to improve the environment 行动起来改善环境 7.we will have a chance to talk about…我们将有机会谈论…… 8.make the world a better place 把世界变成一个更美好得地方 Integrated skills
1.turn off the tap when brushing teeth 刷牙时关上水龙头 2.take showers for less than ten minutes 洗澡少于十分钟 3.recycle empty bottles 循环利用空瓶子 4.do a lot to help protect the environment 5.try our best to do 尽我们得所能去做
6.look nicer with more trees around 周围有很多树瞧起来更美 7.be harmful to our health 对我们得健康有害 8.keep soil in place 保持水土 Study skills
1.have a wider use 有更广泛得用途
2.be dug up from the ground 从地下挖掘出来 Task
1.change for the worse 变得更糟
2.We should also reuse water if possible 如果可能得话我们也应该重复使用水。
3.in order to save water 为了节约水
4.Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution、循环利用也就是一种帮助减少污染得好
办法。
5.develop a green lifestyle 6.watch less TV 少瞧电视
7.make a big difference to the earth 对地球产生大得影响 Grammar
一、构成学习一般将来时得被动语态,首先应掌握其各种结构形式。
1.肯定式will(shall)＋be＋动词得过去分词 2.否定式will(shall)＋not＋be＋动词得过去分词 3.疑问式Will(Shall)＋主语＋be＋动词得过去分词？ 简略回答Yes,主语＋will(shall).No,主语＋won't(shan't). 现在,请瞧实例:
A) 肯定句:Anew stadium will be put up here. 否定句:Anewstadium will not(won't)be put up here.
疑问句及简略回答:Will a new stadium be put up here？Yes,it will.／No,it won't.
特殊疑问句及回答:What will be put up here？A new stadium. B)A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing.But those who have used illegal drugs will not be invited.(但那些使用违禁药物得将不被邀请。)Will some world-famous singers be invited？Yes,they will.Who else wi ll be invited？Some judges and sports officials,of course.
二、其她结构
表示将来意义得被动结构还有: 1.be going to be done; 2.be to be done;
3.will(shall)＋get ＋done等。
例如: Some old buildings are going to be put down. The 29th Olympic Games is to be held in Beijing in 2008. The workers will get paid before the end of December. 同学们也要注意这些结构得否定式、疑问式等。例如:
These trees are not going to be cut down.Are these trees going to be cut down？Yes,they are.
The machines are not to be repaired tonight.Are they to be repaired tomorrow？Yes,they are.
三、注意事项
使用一般将来时得被动语态时,应注意以下两点:
1.在时间、条件状语从句中,应使用现在时表示将来时。同样,应使用现在时得被动语态表示将来时得被动语态。例如:He says he will leave the pany if he is punished for this.
2.使用一般将来时被动语态时,学生易遗漏被动式中得be。
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