Module 3 My First Ride on a Train
SectionII Language Points of Reading
一、学习目标 1.知识目标
Get the students to learn and grasp the useful words and expressions in the part: Learn the language in this part and train the students in the reading comprehension. 2.能力目标 教学重难点
重难点：let the students learn how to master the expressions and patterns
预习案： 自主学习
1、教材原文：Match the words in the box with the pictures .把方框里的单词与每幅图相匹配。（P21）
match vt 相配，相适合；使比赛，使较量
match sth.with/to sth. _________________________________ match sb. against/with sb._________________________________
2、教材原文：Which of them can you use to travel a long distance？你能乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离的旅行？（P21） distance n.距离
at a distance 在远处（以一定的距离） in the distance 在远处，在远方 keep one’s distance 保持一定距离 distant adj 遥远的；远的
3、教材原文：Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.有些动词可以谈及到多种交通工具。（P21）
（1）refer to 指的是;提及，涉及；参考，查阅；求助于；与……有关； to为介词
①提到，说到，指…...而方 refer to ②参考，查阅（与look up的区别） ③与……有关系 reference n． 说到；参考；参照；出处，参考书目
refer to sb.（sth.）as 称某人（物）为 【友情提示】
refer to当“参考，查阅”讲时，其后跟被查阅的人或物； look up后接查阅的内容。
比较：You can refer to your dictionary if you don’t know the word. You can look up the word in your dictionary if you don’t know it.
refers to提到;谈到;涉及到;makes up构成;编造;leaves out 省略;takes on 呈现;雇用
（2）more than超过(over)；不仅仅(not only) ㈠ more than +数词，表示“超过，多于”。 ㈡ more than +名词，表示“不仅是，不只是”。 ㈢ more than +形容词/副词，表示“非常，十分”，与very同义。
㈣ more than之后接含有can的从句时，常表示否定意义。此时，从句中 的谓语动词必须是及物动词，并且与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“是……
㈤ more A than B 与其说是B倒不如说是A 表示自身的比较。 ㈥ no more than =only意为“只有，仅仅”；not more than常用于数词之 前，意为“至多，不超过”，其意义相当于at(the)most。 ㈦ rather than 而不是
I decided to write rather than telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。 ㈧ other than 除非;除外；不同于
You can’t reach the village other than by boat.除了坐船外,你到不了这个村庄。
4、教材原文：For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey ,the scenery was very colourful . 对于前几千米的旅程来说,风景还是非常多彩的。（P23） （1）journey n. ，常指远距离的陆地旅行。
trip 常指短距离的旅行,远足。
travel 常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行。 voyage[vɔidʒ] 常指海上或空中的旅行。
（2）scenery n．风景，景色
ⅰ sight表示“风景，名胜”时，要用其复数形式。 ⅱ view 主要指在远处或高处可以看到的景色。
ⅲ scene 是常用词，指局部的，一眼可以见全貌的风景或景色，不仅是自然风景，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景、布景。
必修一 module 3 第2课时 第 1 页
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ⅳ scenery指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景。 ④ The boats in the harbor make a beautiful ______. ⑤ He stopped to appreciate the beautiful ______.
5、教材原文：We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago .我们看到了建于一百多年前的被遗弃的农场。（P23） abandoned adj. 被遗弃的
abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃；中止n. 放任，狂热 abandon oneself to 沉溺于 【妙辨异同】
(1)abandon与desert都可指抛弃、遗弃某人，但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等，有责难之意。
6、教材原文：For many years , trained camels carried food and other supplies , and returned with wool and other products .多年来，受过训练的骆驼运出食物和其他的供应品，然后运回羊毛及其他产品。（P23） product n. 产品;
（1)product是可数名词。指工业产品和任何
（2)produce除了作动词用表示“生产”之外,也可作不可数名词,指一切农产品、天然产品。其前不加冠词,
（3)production为抽象不可数名词,指生产的行为、产量。指文学艺术作品时可数。
7、教材原文：In 1925 ，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem .1925年，他们通过了一项法律，规定如果这些动物成了麻烦，允许人们射杀它们。（P23）
(1)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 (2)shoot vt.(shot,shot) shoot和shoot at shoot 指打死某人某物;
shoot at 指向某人某物瞄准射击,但不一定射中
8、take off 拿掉，取消；脱衣；起飞；事业腾飞 take down 拿下；拆毁；拆散；写下
take in 拿进；吸入(空气等)；了解；欺骗；改小(衣服) take back 取回；收回(说错的话)
take on 雇佣；呈现(面貌、神情等)；接受工作；承担责任 take over 接管
take up 占用(空间、地方)；开始做某事；继续 take the place of 取代；代替
9、教材原文：Then the government built a new railway line , so they didn’t need the camels any more .后来，政府修建了一条新铁路线，因此他们不再需要骆驼了。（P23） not...any more = no more
no more 要放在一起使用,可用在句中也可在句末。 not...any more 中的any more要放在句末。 【相关链接】
no longer，no more，not… any longer，not… any more
（1)no more一般位于句末或句首,而no longer则可用于实义动词之前,助动词或连系动词之后,或者位于句尾。
（2)no more＝not...any more,no longer = not...any longer。no more/longer 是正式用法,not...any more/longer
(3)no more (not...any more) 强调数量和程度,表示动作不再重复,一般指把现在的情况与将来对比,即“现在如何如何,将来不再这样(now,but not in the future)”; 10、教材原文：Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast？你认为大多数人生活在哪里：国家的中部还是沿海？（P21） 此处do you think为插入语。除think外，常见的动词还有believe，consider，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。I think,I believe，I suppose，I guess，I imagine，I find，I understand，I trust，I know，I say，I hear等可用作插入语,置于句中或句末,通常用逗号隔开，此类插入语，若置于宾语从句中，可不用标点。
探究案：
1、教材原文：When you read ，the most important thing to do is to understand the main ideas .在阅读时，最重要的事情是理解大意。（P22）
本句是一个______句，to understand the main ideas做____________成分，to do 做__________成分。
2、教材原文：And what a ride！多精彩的一次乘车旅行啊！ 这是what引导的________句。
What +a/an +(形容词)+可数名词单数( + 其他)！
What +(形容词) +可数名词复数/不可数名词+(其他)！ How +形容词/副词+ a/an + 可数名词单数+(其他)！ How +形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语动词 )！
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How +主语+谓语！
② 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！(用两种方式翻译)
What _________________________________________________________ How __________________________________________________________ ③ 多好的天气啊！
______________________________________________________________ ④ 我们的老师工作多么努力啊！
______________________________________________________________ ⑤ 他是多么热爱自己的祖国啊！
______________________________________________________________
3、教材原文：We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs,right in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand kilometers away.;正好在澳大利亚中部
（P23）
本句中：right in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand kilometers away起__________作用，对前面的Alice Springs进行__________。
4、教材原文：We ate great meals cooked by experts ！我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的！（P23）
本句中，cooked by experts是过去分词作__________成分，相当于定语从句who/that were cooked by experts .
5、教材原文：We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago .我们看到了建于一百多年前的被遗弃的农场。（P23）
本句是一个______句，which 引导_______从句并在从句中作_______，修饰先行词______。
6、教材原文：.Ghan is short for Afghanistan. Ghan 是 Afghanistan (阿富汗)的简称。 （P23）
剖析：be short for是……的缩写/简称。 be short of 缺乏
①WTO是世界贸易组织的简称。________________________________________ ②这个地区缺水。___________________________________________
7、教材原文：For many years，trained camels carried food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other products . 多年来，受过训练的骆驼运出食物和其他的供应品，然后运回羊毛及其他产品。（P23）
supply sb. with sth.= supply sth. to/for sb. 给某人提供某物
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
学校为学生们提供新的教科书。(用三种方式翻译)
__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________
8、教材原文：In 1925 ，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem .1925年，他们通过了一项法律，规定如果这些动物成了麻烦，允许人们射杀它们。（P23）
本句是一个______句。which 引导__________从句，修饰先行词________，从句中又有一个if引导的__________从句。
训练案： 1. 单句改错
①Mount Everest（喜马拉雅山主峰之一）could be seen in a distance.
②They put themselves up for the night in the abandoning temple.
③He shot the bird,but missed.
2. 选词填空product/produce/production
① His novel is the ___________of ten years of labour.
② The field ________is shipped by train to other parts of the country. ③ Some people don’t believe that advertising can increase __________. ④ Farm __________are the chief exports of the country. ⑤ This book is one of the writer’s latest __________.
3.单选题：
1.Has the doctor ________ sent for?
A．referred to being B．referred to been C．referring to being D．referred to be
2.The novel only ______the causes of the war,but doesn’t do justice to the influence of the terrible killings.
A.refers to B.makes up C.leaves out D.takes on 3.—Do you need any help，Lucy?
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—Yes.The job is ________ I could do myself.
A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 4.Consumers（消费者） should do ______than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.
A.much less B.some more C.far more D.far less 5.More than one ______the people heart and soul.
A.official has served B.officials have served C.official has served for D.officials have served for 6. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us. —She is ______than unfriendly,I’m afraid.
A.shyer B.much shyer C.shy more D.more shy
7. In no country ______Britain,as has been said,can one experience four seasons in a single day. A.rather thanB.other thanC.more thanD.better than
8.It took ____ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains ，too.(2009·浙江，10)
A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 9.He came home after years of ______.
A.trip B.travel C.journey D.voyage
10. He loves sea and he dreams of going on a ______ around the world. A.trip B.travel C.journey D.voyage
11. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger. A．in which B．by which C．which D．that
12.The broken bike was found ________ by the riverside.
A．abandoning B．abandoned C．to be abandoned D．being abandoned 13.He ______his wife and went away with all their money. A.abandoned B.threw C.separated D.turned 14. —The eagle is dead. Who ______it?
—We all ______it just now.So it’s hard to tell who did it. A.shot at;shot B.shot;shot C.shot;shot at D.shot at;shot at
15.These teenagers don’t know much of the world yet；that’s why they are so easily ________.
A．taken in B．taken on C．taken up D．taken off 16. We have grown up.We are not children ______.
A.no longer B.more longer C.any longer D.even longer 17.—Excuse me,is this Mr Brown’s office?
—I’m sorry,but Mr Brown ______worked here.He left about three weeks ago.
A.not now B.no more C.not still D.no longer 18. As the saying goes,lost time will return ______. A.no longer B.no moreC.not any longer D.not any more
19.If you delay paying us again,you’ll have ______supplies of vegetables and meat. A.no moreB.no longerC.not any moreD.not any longer 20.________ is the most useful invention?
A．Do you think which of these B．Which of these do you think C．Which of these do you know D．You know which of these 21. —How do you ______we go to Beijing for our holidays?
—I think we’d better fly there.It’s much more comfortable. A.insist B.wantC.suppose D.suggest
22. Why do you think ______cut down the big tree? A.we can’tB.can’t weC.that we can’tD.that can’t we 23. ________ we’ve been having these days!
A．How a terrible weather B．What a terrible weather C．How terrible weather D．What terrible weather
24. With the government’s aid，those ________ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. (2009·上海，33)
A．affect B．affecting C．affected D．were affected 答案 Module 3
词组47脱掉，起飞 take off 48占据（时间，空间） take up 49从远方 in the distance 50和某人保持距离 keep sb at a distance 51看起来像 look like
52回忆，回顾 look back on/upon 53在半夜 at midnight 54在正午 at noon
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姓名： 组别： 班级： 高 班 时间： 编写人：于秀玲
55是。。。的缩写 be short for 56总而言之 in short 57过期 out of date
58追溯到 date back to/date from 59涉及，与。。。相关 refer to 60称某人为。。。 refer to sb as 61上车，进展，继续 62下车 63以。。。的速度 64加速 65不再 66对。。。感到害怕
get on get off
at a/the speed of speed up
not any more/longer be frightened at/by 必修一 module 3 第2课时 第 5 页
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