2020年哈尔滨市初中升学考试模拟练习卷（一）
英 语 试 卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
( ) 1.In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?
A. southern B. breath C. smooth
( ) 2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. thank, bank B. monkey, costume C .great, create ( ) 3. Which stress of the following is different from the others?
A. translate B. plastic C. balloon
( )4. I dream of working in ________ European country in the future.
----Your dream will come true for sure as long as you do your best. A. an B. / C. a
( )5. _____Tom _____Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with
these Chinese students very well.
A. Both, and B. Neither, nor C. Not only, but also ( )6. There is________ sheep drinking water near the river.
A. a little B. a few C. few ( )7. ----What a nice bike it is! When _____you _____it?
---- Don’t you know that? I have had it for 3days.
A. have, bought B. did, buy C. have, had
( )8. Every student as well as some teachers who_____ going to do volunteer work
_____asked to be at the school gate before 7:30 in the morning. A. is, is B. are, is C. is, are
( ) 9. When people around you say you can't do this or that well, say nothing to
them. Try your best to ___ you can do well in the work. A. prevent B. prove C. improve
( ) 10. The Oxford English-Chinese Dictionary which ____ in 1997 is very useful in
the students’study.
A. worked out B. came out C. carried out
( ) 11. Though they are twins, but they are different. Lily likes music ___ her twin
sister is fond of sports.
A. whenever B. therefore C. while
( ) 12. I will never forget the first present ___ my best friend gave me. It was a book
written by Bing Xin.
-- How exciting ! ___ friendly to each other is very important. A. which, To be B. who, Be C. that, Being ( ) 13. --How many times have you read the book?
--Three times. I will read it for ___ time to know more about the hero in the book.
A. a fourth B. the fourth C. four
( ) 14. – Did you remember ____ in class?
--Yes, he told us that the sun ___ bigger than the earth. A. what did the teacher say, is B. what the teacher said, is C. what the teacher said, was
( ) 15. --I have to regret ___ that you won’t be accepted to the university.
-- I see. I really regret ___ most of my time playing computer games instead of working hard.
A. to say, to spend B. saying, to spend C. to say, spending ( ) 16.--What is she busy doing?
-- She is doing with the machine that she had ___ two weeks ago. A. repaired B. it repaired C. it to repair ( ) 17 --Why did you look so tired these days?
-- I’ve been too busy ____ for the Entrance Exam to high school. A. to prepare B. preparing C. with prepare
( ) 18. People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate
harvest（丰收）on ____________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.
A. Thanksgiving Day B. Christmas Day C. National Day ( )19. Safety comes first. Which is right?
① When you are alone at home, open the door as soon as someone knocks at the door.
②Pay attention to the gas, water and electricity.
③Walk across the street when the traffic lights turn green. ④Don’t mention our private matters when we meet a stranger. ⑤Always meet the persons who you know on the Internet.
A. ②③④ B. ①②⑤ C. ①③⑤
( )20.The survey shows 500 boys do different things besides their homework on
weekends. ____ of them play ball games according to the survey. Playing basketball 15% Walking or hiking 7% WatchingTV 18% Doing housework 6% Reading books 5% Listening to music 12% Playing soccer ? Playing computer games 26%
A. 65 B. 130 C. 195 ⼆、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Lots of people want to be happy, but 21 know how to find happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness 22 ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are 23 suggestions to help you be happier.
First, don't 24 ourselves with others, especially the one we think is happier than us---a relative or even someone we hardly ever know. It brings us nothing but sadness. The second secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend 25 time thinking about the future, like getting into college or getting a good job, that we fail to enjoy the 26 .
Another secret of living a happy life is to be _ 27 ,and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this by dancing or playing a sport such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.
Finally many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for 28 . You can help a friend with his or her study, care for the old, or simply 29 around the house by doing the dishes.
If you try to help others, you will produce nothing but good. The one you are trying to help 30 your kindness.Also, he will share his kindness with others 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. A. few B. a few C. a little ( )22. A gets on with B depends on C. shows up ( )23. A three B. four C. five
( )24. A compete B compare C. complete ( )25. A too much B so much C. too many ( )26. A present B past C. future
( )27. A active B. embarrassed C. disappointed ( )28. A.anyone B everyone C. someone ( )29. A try out B.leave out C help out ( )30. A knows B,to know C knowing 三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共20分）
（A）
The NewYear is coming. The shop store is going through the finally clearance(清仓). All Woman’s Shoes
original（原价） Now $10.00 $6.00 $10.01-17.99 $8.00 $18.00 $12.00
※ Last 10 Days
You can be here: 9:30a.m.-9:00p.m. except Sunday( 11:00a.m.-4:00p.m.) Surprise:
All the sports shoes are 40%off now. All the slippers（拖鞋）are 50% off now. Men’s &Woman’s cotton shoes are 50%off now. You can park for free. Lic. No. 6888 根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案.
( ) 31. What is the reason for the sale?
A. The store is going out business B. It is the ending of the year C. The store is selling books.
( ) 32. How much is a pair of women’s shoes that used to be $ 10.00?
A. $6.00 B. $ 8.00 C. $12.00
( ) 33. What does “LASTDAYS” means?
A. The sale was over 10days ago B. There was a sale 10days ago C. The sale will last 10days
( ) 34. If a mother wants to buy her son a pair of shoes for PE class, she should
pay______ for it which used to be $16.
A.$9.6 B. $8 C. $6.4
( ) 35. I want to buy a pair of shoes that used to be $15for my mother, How much
are the shoes now?
A. $6 B. $8 C. $12
（B）
A teacher decided to have her class play a game. The teacher told each student to bring a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it to school. Each student would “name” their potatoes after people they did not like. Therefore, the number of potatoes would be different depending on how many people each student disliked.
The next day, all the students brought their potatoes to school. Some kids had just one or two potatoes, while the others had as many as five or six. The teacher then told the children that they would have to carry their potatoes with them everywhere they went for one week.
Several days passed by. Some of the students started to complain, as their potatoes began to rot (腐烂) and smell bad. The students who carried more potatoes also complained about how heavy their bags were.
One week later, the game was over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel about carrying around your potatoes for a week?” The students complained once again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like to carry hatred (仇恨) in your heart. You have to carry it with you wherever you go. If you can’t stand carrying rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine having hatred in your heart for a whole lifetime?”
It can be quite tiring to carry hatred in your heart for a whole lifetime. Please forgive(原谅) others and move on with your life. That’s our best choice. 根据短文内容判断正误 （正确写A, 错误写B）
( ) 36. The number of potatoes that students were asked to carry to school
depended on the number of people they disliked.
( ) 37. Some students started to complain after several days because the potatoes
began to rot and smell bad.
( ) 38. The students carried the tomatoes for only one week, but they felt tired. ( ) 39. Some students didn’t carry the potatoes to school because they liked
everyone.
( ) 40. The best way to deal with hatred is to forgive and move on.
（C）
Chinese buyers used to like foreign brands, thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones. Increasingly, that's no longer the case.
Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones, billionaire William Li told Business Insider(商业内幕) during a recent interview on CCTV9.
But for those who were born after 1985, it is a different picture.
\"When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997, I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big,\" Li said. \"But for those born in the 1990s, when they visit Europe or the US, they do not think there is a big difference.\"
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where Western companies used to control. A study by Credit Suisse（瑞士信贷）published(发表) in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a \"home brand bias（偏爱）” .
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance（设备） brands, according to the study. Meanwhile, home companies producing food, drinks, or personal care products increased their share of the market by 3.3% over the last ten years to nearly 70%.
\"Chinese buyers, especially the younger ones, don't just believe that foreign brands are better.
Right now, Chinese buyers think China is good and ' Made in China' is not bad at all,\" Charlie Chen, head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse, told South China Morning Post in March.
The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies--Huawei, Oppo, Vivo, and Xiaomi. Apple is the only foreign brand in the top five, but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years. Its market share is believed to be down to 37%from a 2015 high of 54%.
( )41.The underlined word “share” in the passage means____ in Chinese.
A. 分享 B. 份额 C. 分担
( )42.William Li found a big difference between ____ in 1997.
A. China andAmerica B. China and Europe C.America and Europe
( )43.Who did most of the research for this report?
A. Credit Suisse.
B . South China Morning Post. C . Business Insider.
( )44.Which of the following is true?
A. More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products. B. Older Chinese people don’t like foreign products any more. C. More and more Chinese people prefer Chinese products.
( )45.What's the best title for this passage?
A.Chinese products get more popular at home. B .Young Chinese are crazy for foreign brands.
C .\"Made in China\" is welcomed all over the world.
（D）
Once upon a time, there was a famous saint admired by the local people who lived lonely in the hills. ___46___, they used to ask him for help, and certainly he was wise enough to answer any difficult questions. Every time, he could give the right answers and offer the ways to solve the problems for the people who needed.
47 One day he caught a bird and held it in his cupped hands (捧着的手掌). Then he gathered his friends around. He said “Let's play a trick on that old man. 48 . Of course, he’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I will ask him if the bird is alive or dead. If he says the bird is dead, I'll open my hands and let the bird fly away. If he says the bird is alive, I'll quickly crush （压坏）it and show him the dead bird. Either way, he'll be wrong. \" 49 . Up the hill, they went to the old man's house.
\"Saint, we have a question for you, they all shouted. What's in my hands?”Asked the little boy. \"Well, it must be a bird, \"replied the old man.\" 50 ? \"Asked the excited boy. The saint thought for a moment and then replied, “It is up to you, my child.” 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项只能用一次）
A.Among the people, there was a naughty(淘气的) little boy B. The children agreed this was a clever plan C. But is it alive or dead?
D. Whenever the people are in hot water, E. I'll ask him what I'm holding in my hands
46.______ 47.________ 48.________ 49._________ 50._________ 四．交际运用（每小题1分，共10分）
(A) 从 A—G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的) .
A: Hello, Jack. B: ___51___
A: I’m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.
B: ___52___ But I believe thatApril is the hottest month of the year there. A:Yes, that’s true. ___53___ B: I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival in Yunnan.
A: I think so. This is the time of the Thai New Year. People go on the streets to throw water at each other. B: Cool! ___54___
A: Because the new year is a time for washing away bad things. ____55____ B:Thank you.
A:You’re welcome.
51. ________ 52._________ 53. __________ 54. __________ 55. __________ A. Why do they do that?
B. How do they do that?
C. But there’s a Water Festival at that time. D. Hello, David.
E. Then you’ll have good luck in the new year. F. Then you’ll get a good mark. G. Sounds like fun.
(B)填入⼀一个适当的词补全对话，每空⼀词。
A:Annie, I’m a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.
B: That doesn’t ____56____ too bad. A: But I’m a very slow reader.
B: Just read quickly to get the main ideas at first. Don’t read word by word. Read word groups.
A: But I don’t understand many of the words. I have to use a___57____ to look up the words.
B: Try to guess a word’s meaning by reading the sentences ____58____ and after it. You probably understand more than you think. A: That sounds difficult!
B: Well, be patient. It___59___ time. You can become better by reading something you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster ____60____ be.
56. ________ 57.__________ 58. __________ 59. __________ 60.__________ 五.任务性阅读（每小题1分，共20分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任
务。
（A）
deal succeed care ton be prepared Asia possible that Candy Wang is a 19-year-old ___61_____pop star. She ____62___ with her shyness by takingup singing when she was young. As she got better, she was able to sing in front of crowds. After she became popular in school, she got ____63___ of attention everywhere she went. However, she had to worry about how she appeared to others and she had to be ___64___ about what she said or did. Hanging out with friends is ____65____ for her because there were always guards around her.
Candy also told all ___66___ young people who wanted to become famous that they had to ____67____ to give up their normal life. She also said the road to ___68____ is so difficult.
Many times she thought about giving up, but she fought on.
(B)
We are living in a time when the earth is becoming a\"village\". Each of us takes pride in being one of the “villagers” because people can travel around the world more often than before.
Spending time in a foreign country is an exciting and life-changing experience. You see different sceneries, taste different food and meet people with different backgrounds. And the most important thing of all, you explore and even become a part of the local culture.
However, culture shock may hit you. Things you believe at home may no longer be that way in a foreign country. Not everybody thinks like you or does things the way you’ve always done.
Their tea tastes different. They don’t talk loudly in restaurants. Some might not care much about your life, so you may even feel they are sometimes cold. It is not better or worse. It is just different. Then what you can do in a foreign country is to take in the differences. Each time you open up your mind a little more,you become a better person.
(C)
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
Sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. They were used to ask for help when people were in trouble in the past and they are used at festivals and celebrations today. They are made of bamboo and paper. When they are lit, they slowly rise into the sky like balloons. They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. The red paper is folded before it is cut with scissors. It turns a simple thing into a beautiful piece of art. It is put on the walls, widows and is prepared succeed ton that care possible deal Asia doors to celebrate the Spring Festival. It is the symbol of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are small but look very real. The lively characters are from a Chinese fairy tale or stories about history. The pieces are
carefully shaped by hand and then allowed to air-dry.After drying ,they are fired at a high heat. They are then polished and painted. The pieces show the love for life and beauty.
Special Forms of _____76____Art of China
Sky lanterns
1.Made of paper and ____77_____.
2.When people ____78_____ the lanterns, they slowly rise into the sky like balloons. They are seen as symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting
1.Made of paper.
2.Paper cutting has been around for ___79_____ 1,500years. It is the symbol of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art 1.Made of clay
2.Lively characters from a Chinese fairy or ___80_____stories.
3.Being shaped by hand then allowed to air-dry ;fired then polished and painted. 任务1：阅读短文（A）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连
贯，合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次) 61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________ 66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 任务2：阅读短文（B），根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 69. e___________ the process of getting knowledge or skill 70. l____________ belonging to the area that you live in 任务3：阅读短文(B)，完成同义句转换，每空一词 Each of us takes pride in being one of the “villagers” because… Each of us 71 72 of being one of the “villagers” because… 任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
73.What is an exciting and life-changing experience?
___________________________________________________________ 74. Is the culture in a foreign country always the same as that in China? ___________________________________________________________ 75. What do you become each time you open up your mind a little more? ___________________________________________________________ 任务5：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词
76._________ 77._________ 78._________ 79.__________ 80. __________
参考答案
1——5 BABCC 6——10 ABBBB 11——15 CCABC 16——20 ABAAB 21——25 ABBBB 26——30 AACCA
31——35 BACAB 36——40 AABBA 41——45 BBACA 46——50 DAEBC 51——55 DGCAE 56. sound 57.dictionary 58.before 59.takes 60.you’ll
61.Asian 62.dealt 63.tons 64.careful 65.impossible 66.those 67.is prepared 68.success 69.experience 70.local 71.is 72.proud 73.Spending time in a foreign country 74.No 75.A better person 76.Traditional 77.bamboo 78.light 79.over 80.historical
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