模拟考试(含答案带解析)
学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________
一、单选题(20题)
1.It is widely recognized that beauty not only in appearance but also in heart（）
A.lies B.takes C.sits D.gives
2.Such booksI have read are classical works（）
A.which B.that C.as D.who
3.Finding it difficult to _____ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north（）
A.fit B.adopt C.suit D.adapt
4.Staring at the ruins of his house, he couldn’t（）how the fire had broken out A.bring out B.turn out C.figure out D.pick out
5.I think the remark is inappropriate for_______（） A.such a serious problem B.so a serious problem C.such serious problem D.so serious problem
6.It is（）impossible to work with this noise around
A.especially B.absolutely C.unreasonably D.unusually
7.Send for a doctor quickly. The old man is badly hurt so he needs _____ at once（）
A.a cooperation B.an operation C.a performance D.a promotion
8.Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it,（） A.shall we B.can we C.may I D.will you
9.The scene in the movie（）him of his childhood A.recalled B.remembered C.recollected D.reminded
10.Sean has formed the habit of jogging______ the treetwo hours every day（）
A.between B.along C.below D.with
11.She is______that she can make much progress in math exam（） A.so a clever girl B.such a clever girl C.so clever girl D.such clever girl
12.Jack had an advantage over Bill _____ he knew Spanish（）
A.in that B.just as C.so that D.because of
13.Staying in a hotel costs_______renting a room in an apartment for a week（）
A.twice as more as B.as more twice as C.twice as much as D.as much twice as
14.It was ______ that they could not finish it alone（） A.a so difficult job B.such difficult job C.a such difficult job D.so difficult a job
15.Faced with all the difficulties, the girl her mother for help（）
lined avenue for
A.turned over B.turned from C.turned to D.turned up
16.The museum is certainly worth（）
A.visiting B.to visit C.visited D.being visited
17.The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, ______ surprised his parents a lot（） A.when B.where C.which D.that
18.What would have happened（）as far as the river bank A.Bob had walked farther B.if Bob should walk farther C.had Bob walked farther D.if Bob walked farther
19.Every means ______ but it’s not so effective（）
A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has tried
20.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy（）for her history examination
A.to prepare B.preparing C.to be prepared D.being prepared
二、选词填空题(10题) 21.3.____
22.
Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life
time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to
manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for
room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom. ____
23.
Researchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15
years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UK’s National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health.” 1.____
三、填空题(5题)
24.When college students are caught ____ in exam, they can be kicked out of school. （cheat）
25.She repeated his name ____, too shocked to say more. （help）
26.Noisy traffic ____our way of life in this village. （threat）
27.It is （scientific） ____ to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings
28.Nowadays, we are in a very ____ business environment. （competition）
四、情景对话(5题) 29.4（）
A.I’m very interested in the job you offered B.I majored in English
C.We will inform you in about a week D.Nice to meet you E.Yes, that’s right
30.M: So you’re interested in a job as a waitress.1
W: Yes, for three years at several different restaurants. Now I’m working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street. M: They have a very nice dining room there. 2
W: Because I can’t work fulltime now. I’m taking some courses at a university. M: I see. 3
W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.
M: 4We’re looking for someone who can help us when we get very busy. That’s Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday. W: That’s fine with me. M: When can you start? W: 5
M: That’s fine. The first of May. By the way, you’ll get ＄8 an hour, plus tips,
of course.
W: Good. Thanks very much 1（）
A.That suits us very well actually B.Why do you want to leave?
C.Um, have you worked as a waitress before? D.On what days are you free?
E.Is the first of next month all right with you
31.73.____（） 32.3（）
A.Please hold on a moment
B.It’s No. 311 on the second floor C.This is Lee speaking D.I’m glad you called
E.All right, I’ll be expecting you
33.W: Would you please read this letter of application I've written? 66 M: Oh, let me have a look.67But I have one suggestion. W: Good! What's that?
M: If I were you, I'd change the beginning. 68
W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?
M: Since you've asked me, I think it's too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.
W: 69I'll change it. How do you feel about the last part of the letter? M: Very good.70
W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right? M: Oh, yes.
A. I suppose you're right.
B. You should write about your education first. C. It looks fine to me.
D. I'd like to have your advice.
E. But you should say something about your family, too 66.____（）
五、阅读理解(5题)
34.What should you do if your two dogs play kiss briefly with each other（） A.Ask them to stay away from each other immediately B.Ask them to shake tails C.Ask them to have a fight
D.Give them a reward for being friends
35.The last paragraph serves as（） A.the proof of the author's points B.the conclusion of the argument C.an introduction to another topic D.a comparison between two views
36.The example of the personal computer shows that _____（） A.finding excuses helps in learning B.to react negatively can be harmful C.hard work is the key to success
D.making use of the computer is important
37.University teachers____ .
A.don’t care about students’ performance
B.hope students can share their interest in the subject C.force students to stay in school all day D.know nothing about their students
38.The word underestimates in Paragraph 3 means _______（） A.exaggerates B.points out C.assumes D.miscalculates
六、作文(1题)
39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。 2.大学生做兼职的利弊。 3.你的看法。 参考答案
1.A人们普遍认为，美丽不仅在于外表，也在于心灵。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Alie：躺，位于，在于，lie in意为在于；take：拿走，取走，take in意为欺骗，领会，收留；sit：坐，sit in意为坐在，位于，列席；give：给，give in意为让步，屈服。根据句意可知，选A 2.C我所读过的书都是些经典著作。 ［考点］定语从句
【精析】C 分析句子结构可知，books与are之间为定语从句，先行词为books。从句成分不完整，缺少宾语。当先行词被such， the same修饰时，定语从句的引导词常用as。故选C
3.DD句意：他发现自己很难适应这个城市的气候，于是决定搬到北方去。词义辨析题。fit意为适合，符合；adopt意为收养，采取（某方法）；suit意为适合；adapt意为适应，适合，一般与介词to搭配使用，表示适应某个环境、某种气候等。故本题选D
4.C盯着被烧毁的房子，他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。词义辨析题。bring out:使显现，使表现出；turn out:生产，制造，结果是，证明是；figure out:弄懂，弄明白；pick out：精心挑选。根据句意可知，C为正确答案
5.AAso常用于so+adj.+a（n）+可数名词单数结构中；such常用于such+a（n）+adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。选项中problem是可数名词单数，空处应填so serious a problem或such a serious problem，选项B、C、D形式均不正确。故选A
6.BB句意：周围有这样的噪音，完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别，尤其；absolutely:完全地，绝对地；unreasonably:不合理地；unusually:非常，异乎寻常地。absolutely impossible表示绝对不可能
7.BB句意：快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了，需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作；operation意为手术；performance意为表演，执行；promotion意为提升，晋升。故应选B
8.A让我们把这件事情付诸表决，不要再浪费我们的时间争论了，好吗？ ［考点］反意疑问句
【精析】A以Let开头的祈使句有两种形式：Let’s和Let us。其中Let’s开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用shall we;以Let us开头的祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。故本题选A 9.D
10.B肖恩已经养成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Bbetween：在……之间；below：在下面；with：和，关于；along：沿着，一起。根据句意可知，选B
11.BBso和such都表示如此，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词和副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词，但词序不同。其一般结构为：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句
中girl是可数名词，所以应用such修饰。故选B
12.A句意：杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。just as意为同……一样；so that 意为因此，以便；in that 和because of 都有因为的意思，但because of后面跟名词或动名词，而不能跟从句，in that 可以引导句子，因此A正确
13.C住宾馆一周的费用是租一间公寓房一周费用的两倍。 ［考点］倍数表达法
【精析】C在表示是……的几倍时，英语中常用结构是倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as。另外，花费的钱是不可数名词，所以应用much。故选C
14.D句意：这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查so/such…that…（如此……以至于……）的用法。so的用法是：so+形容词+a/an+名词；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容词+名词 15.C面对所有的困难，女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。 ［考点］词义辨析
【精析】Cturn over:翻阅，把……翻过来；turn 与from不构成固定搭配；turn to:向……寻求帮助；turn up:露面，（尤指失去后偶然）被发现。根据句意可知，选C
16.A这家博物馆的确值得参观。 ［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】Aworth后面可接动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义。另外，也可将be worth doing视为固定用法，意为值得做……，做……是有价值的。故选A
17.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这使得他父母很惊讶。 ［考点］定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，空格处所填词用来指代前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以只能用which 18.C句意：如果鲍勃走得远一点，远到岸边，会发生什么事呢？虚拟语气题。因为主句的谓语用了would have happened,所以条件状语从句的谓语动词要用过去完成时。在虚拟语气中，如果条件状语从句中的if省略，从句要倒装，应把had提前。故选C
19.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。 ［考点］主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词，且为单复数同形。every+可数名词单数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知，means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B
20.B昨天晚上简没有时间去听音乐会，因为她在忙着准备自己的历史考试。
［考点］非谓语动词
【精析】B be busy （in） 后面应用动名词作宾语，故选B。D项为被动形式，不符合句意 21.I
K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.H
H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续） C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句） E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善） G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬） I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些） K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少） J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 24.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会被开除学籍。catch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此处为其被动语态
25.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词形式helplessly，指无助地
26.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式
27.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表
否定的前缀un-即可
28.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.D
34.D［考点］事实细节题
【精析】D根据第六段最后一句Offer them treats as rewards for being good to each other.可知，如果两只狗互亲对方以示友谊，你可以给它们一些奖励。故选D
35.B［考点］推理判断题
【精析】B根据最后一段第一句In short， in all areas of your life， whether they are financial， physical， emotional， or spiritual， you are responsible.可知，最后一段是对观点的总结和归纳。故选B 36.B［考点］事实细节题
【精析】B根据最后一段最后一句In short, you resist making full use of a terrific tool, simply because your negative attitude prevents you from learning.可知，消极的态度会阻碍学习和进步，是有害的。故选B
37.B事实细节题。根据第三段最后一句“…but they do want you to share their interest in the subject…”可知,大学老师想要学生能够分享在某个科目上的兴趣。故选B。 38.D［考点］词语理解题
【精析】D根据第三段Every year, there are about 31,000 homicide deaths in children under 15. This number underestimates the true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning.可知，每年15岁以下的儿童中约有3.1万人死于他杀。这个数字低估了问题的真实程度，很大一部分因虐待儿童而造成的死亡被错误地归因于摔死、烧死和淹死。exaggerate:夸张；point out:指出；assume:假定，设想；miscalculate:误算，估错。故选D
39.见解析Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students' taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle. as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which can't be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a student's priority is to acquire knowledge at school.
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