Unit4 Seasons 学案
【考点直击】 1．形容词的用法; 重点 难点 2．文本语法难点解析 3. 用法集萃what about +人称代词/名词/动名词-ing形式„„怎么样？ Watch sb do sth /watch sb doing sth 看某人做某事 Start to do sth/start doing sth 课前检查 作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议__________________________________________ Unit4 Seasons Department I To emphasis the knowledge point of the text 一 、重点短语英语互译 1. go swimming __________ 2.fly kites __________ 3. take a trip __________ 4.have a picnic ___________ 5.make snowmen __________ 6.start doing sth __________ 7.during the day __________ 8.have a lot of fun __________ 9.去海边 __________ 10.去野餐 __________ 11.结婚 __________ 12.和某人一起渡过__________ 13.在寒假期间___________ 14.变暖 __________ 15.在春天 _________ 16.在一年的这个时候 __________ 课 堂 教 过 学 程 过 程 二、根据下列句子的首字母提示，完成句子 1. It snowed yesterday, e_________ is covered with the wite snow outside now. 2.We will take a t__________ to America this summer. 3.After the rain, the sun comes out and shines b__________ 4.I s_________ the whole day doing homework with Mother. 5.Winter is often cold and s_________, but I like it most. 6.which s_________ do you like best, spring, summer, autumn, or winter ? 7.Many people like to go to the b________ and swim in the sea. 8.My home is half a k_________ away from here. 9.Leaves t__________ yellow in autumn. 10.The w_________ is hot in summer. Department II 用法集萃 1. what about +n/pron/doing 意为“„怎么样？”(教材43页)与How about„?同义。常用于询问消息，征求意见或建议，其后可以跟名词，代词，或动名词。 I want to walk to school. How/What about you ? What/How about going home now? 2. watch us go„看着我们离去„(教材44页)watch sb do sth ,表示“看某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程表完成；watch sb doing sth,表示“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行。 I watch him get on the bus.我看他上了公共汽车。 I watch her cleaning the classroom.类似watch 的用法的动词还有hear, see 等，都可以1
跟do和doing 分别表示不同的意思 leaf—leaves I kick the leaves all over the town.（教材44页） leaf名词树叶，复数是leaves。Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 以f(e)结尾变复数时需变为V,再加es的名词 【助忆】树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去砍粮，架后窜出一匹狼，就像小偷逃命忙 What is the weather like in +地点/季节 某地或某个季节的天气怎样？(教材44页) ---What is the weather like in Guangdong? ---It is cloudy. ---How is the weather like in summer? ---It is hot. In spring 在春天，介词in表示时间，用于年，月，季节，早晨，下午。 It’s hot in summer. (2012中考改编)Tom was born______ 1955. A.on B.to C.at D.in 介词on 指具体的某一天;at用于具体的某一时刻，点钟前 ；介词to 表示„到。 thHe was born on February 8,1991. He usually plays basketball on Tuseday afternoon. Start doing sth / start to do sth 开始做某事 In spring,the weather starts to get warm(教材45页) Start doing sth 和 start to do sth 两者一般情况下可互换，但下列情形要注意其区别： I)start doing sth 用在当谈论一项长期的，习惯性的动作时 I Start learning English； II)start to do sth 用在当start 本身为进行时态时 I’m starting to cook the dinner. 用在当start后接表示心理状态或精神活动的动词时 Mary starts to guess what was in the bag. 用在当主语是物而不是人时 It starts to rain. [扩展] get 系动词意为“变得”后接形容词作表语。The weather starts to get cool. get作为实意动词，意为“得到” We get light and heat from the north. Everything turns green.一切变绿了。( 教材第45页) everything 作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Everything is ready. Let’s go. Money isn’t everything. [2012杭州中考] You look worried! Is ______all right? A every B something C nothing D anything Winter is often cold and snowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。（教材第45页）snowy形容词，“下雪多的”是由名词 snow 加上y 构成的。 It’s often cold and snowy in winter in Harbin. It’s a snowy day. [扩展]snow 作为不可数名词意“雪” ；可数名词“一场雪” Children love to play with snow. It’s a heavy snow. Snow 作为动词，意为下雪 It’s snowing heavily. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.春节期间人们通常花时间和她们亲戚来往。（教材45页） I)spend 及物动词，意“花时间”，其后介词on/in连用，spend 主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： ● spend + 表示时间/金钱的名词短语 + on + 名词 表示花费时间/金钱做某事 They want to spend five years on the brige. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 2
● spent + 表示时间/金钱的名词短语 + (in) doing sth 表花费时间/ 金钱做某事 She spends all day (in) learning English. II)during 介词，在„期间 I want to visit my grandfather during the Spring Festival. Don’t speak during the meal. 9. I have a long holiday at that time and I have a lot of fun .那时我有一个长假而且我玩的很开心。(教材46页) have fun “玩的高兴”相当于 have a good time/ enjoy oneself. fun 是不可数名词，表示娱乐，乐趣； 常用于 have fun doing sth “愉快做某事” We have fun flying the kites. We have fun in the park. [扩展] funny 奇怪的 The story is very funny. He is funny man. 10. Mary will get married on Monday morning.(教材第52页) get married 意为结婚，与be married 同义。get/be married to sb 表示“与某人结婚”，注意此时to 不能改为 with. Are you married? They will get married tomorrow. He wants to get married to teacher. [扩展] 动词marry 的用法 1）marry sb 表示嫁给某人/与某人结婚。 Mr White is going to marry an actress. 2) marry sb to sb(父母把女儿) 嫁给某人 She wants to marry her son to a rich woman.专练1 见附课堂作业 Department III 形容词的用法 【教材典句】 1. It is exciting to take a trip in spring. 2. The weather is hot in summer. 3. My favourite season is winter. [语法全解]
1. 形容词在句中主要作定语，表语, 宾语补足语. 有时还可作主语,宾语和状语. (一). 作定语. 修饰或限制名词或不定代词或疑问代词，或疑问副词. a. 前置定语. 形容词修饰或限制名词, 一般放在它所修饰或限制的名词之前 (1). One New Year’s Day, we put on our new clothes. (2). I want to make some American friends. (3). Liu Sanzi is an eight-year-old boy. (其中eight-year-old叫复合形容词，其构成形式是:“数词+名词+形容词”,中间加连字符). ▲提示: 有的形容词只能作定语(不能作表语), 如：little(小的), only(唯一的)wooden(木质的), woolen(羊毛质的), elder(年长的). 如： (4). My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 3
b. 后置定语 1. 形容词修饰或限制不定代词(something, anything, nothing, everything), 常放在不定代词之后. (5). I have something important to tell you. (6). I don’t want anything else. 2. else修饰或限制疑问代词(who, whom, what等)或疑问副词时，通常放在疑问代词或疑问副词之后。 (7). What else do you want? (8).Where else are you going to visit? c. enough作定语修饰或限制名词时, 既可放在名词之前, 也可放在名词之后。 (9). Pandas will have enough food to eat.=Pandas will have food enough to eat. (二). 作表语. 放在连系动词之后. 常见的连系动词有四种. a. be动词. (10). Planes will be very large. (11). Running is tiring. b. 感官连系动词: feel(摸起来), look/seem (看起来), smell(闻起来), sound (听起来), taste (尝起来). (12). Cotton feels soft. c. 变化连系动词: become, get, go, grow, turn. 都译作：“变得，成为”. (13). The fish went bad. (14). Trees turn green when spring comes. d. 持续连系动词：keep, stay (都译作：保持). (15). Please keep silent. (16). Mr Jackson stayed cool. ▲提示：有的形容词只能作表语(不能作定语)，特别是以a-开头的形容词，如：afraid害怕, alone 独自的, asleep睡着的, awake醒着的，alive活着的(有时可作后置定语), well健康的, ill病的, frightened害怕的. 如： (17). The man is ill. (正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) (三). 作宾语补足语, 常放在宾语的后面，用来补充说明宾语的性质, 特征或状态。 (18).We paint doors and windows red. (19). His waltses made him famous all over Europe. (20). What made you so interested in music? (四). 作主语或宾语. (1). 形容词前加定冠词the, 表示某一类人或物. 在句中作主语或宾语, 作主语时, 谓语动词要用复数. 如：the old, the young, the rich, the poor, the blind等. (21). The rich should help the poor. (2). 表示国家和民族的形容词前加上定冠词the，表示这个民族的整体. 在句中作主语或宾语, 作主语时, 谓语动词要用复数, 如: the British，the English，the French，the Chinese等. 4
(22). The English have the sense of humor. (五). 作状语, 表示原因、结果或伴随状况等。 (23). The old man is lying on the street, cold and hungry. 三、使用形容词的几个常用句型. 1. “It is + adj. + to do sth(不定式), 表示：做某事是怎样的。 (24). It is difficult to see and hear at the back. ▲提示：其中It叫形式主语，不定式叫真实主语，翻译时先译不定式, 这样做是为了避免句子显得头重脚轻. 2. “It is + adj. + for sb to do sth. 表示；对某人来说做某事是怎样的 例： (25). It is more difficult for old people to learn English. ▲提示： a. 与上面的提示相同. b. 这一句型中常用的形容词有dangerous (危险的), difficult (困难的), easy (容易的), hard (艰难的), important (重要的), impossible (不可能的), interesting (有趣的), necessary(必要的), pleasant(舒适的), safe(安全的), useful(有益/用的)等, 如： (26). It is important for Liu Sanzi to work on his father’s farm. (27).It’s very necessary for students to listen to teachers carefully. 3. It is + adj + of sb. 意为：某人是怎样的。. (28). It is very brave of her. 4. It is + adj + of sb to do sth.. 意为：某人做某事是怎样的。 (29). It’s very kind of you to help me. (30). It’s very rude of her to say such words. (31). It’s foolish of him to go alone. ▲提示：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词, 如careful(细心的), careless(粗心的), clever(聪明的), foolish(愚蠢的), good(好的), kind(友善的), lazy(懒惰的), nice(友好的), polite(有礼貌的), right(正确的), wrong(错误的)等. 5. 形容词+不定式 a.表示感情或情绪的形容词后面常接不定式.这样的形容词有：glad(高兴的), pleased(高兴的), sad(忧伤的), thankful(感激的)等, 如: (32). Glad to see you. (33). I’m very sad to hear the bad news. b. 表示能力和意志的形容词，如able(有能力的), certain(一定), ready(乐意的，有准备的)，sure(一定)等常接不定式。如: (34). He is able to swim. (35). Lei Feng is always ready to help others. (36).He is sure to get to school on time. 专练二 5
1.【2012江苏】---Jack , is there __________ in today’s newpaper?
---No, nothing. A. anything important B. something important C. important anything D. important something 2.[2012广东] The meet smells __________.Throw it away. A. well B.good C.badly D.bad 3. [2012广东] ---What kind of books do you like ? --I like funny storybooks. They’re very _________. A. boring B.lazy C.quiet D.Interesting 4.[2012湖北] It’s dangerous __________with the wild animal. A. for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play 5.完成句子（2012北京） 他们很难在这么短的时间内想出新的办法。 _____________________a new way in such a short time. Department IV 话题写作---Home work 你最喜欢那个季节？请从天气，节日，活动等几方面写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节。 要点：1、不少于6句话；2、书写工整 【思路点拔】 喜欢的季节 winter 介绍这个季节的天气 cold snowy 指出这个季节的节日 the Spring Festival 介绍这个季节的活动 visit ,eat, get present 6
听课及知识掌握情况反馈_________________________________________________________。 课堂检测 课后巩固 巩固复习____________________ ; 预习布置_____________________ 老师 老师最欣赏的地方： 课后 赏识 评价 老师的建议： Success belongs to you!
七年级语法--多个形容词修饰名词的位置
上传: 王玉红 更新时间：2012-5-9 23:10:26
口诀：限数描大形，新色国材名 （限定词＋数词＋描述性词语＋大小＋形状＋新旧＋颜色＋国家＋材料＋名词） 结构：
the 序数词 基数词 一般性 年龄（新旧） 颜色 材料 产地 名词 first two japanese movie ugly old black dress large blue cotton parts shiny new leather book
例如：一个小的圆石桌 a small round stone table dear charles:
i’m having a wonderful time sightseeing in italy. i’ve especially enjoyed the old, roman, fascinating ruins. you know i’ve always been interested in history.
i’ve also done shopping. i went to a little italian antique shop over the weekend, and i bought several beautiful,
turn-of-the–century things i think you’ll like. i bought a hand-painted italian mandolin and a small, green, porcelain vase. i also bought a rosewood, square table, which will look great in our apartment. see you soon. love， mona
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