搜索
您的当前位置:首页正文

最新 七年级英语下册选词填空易错大盘点1

来源:榕意旅游网
最新 七年级英语下册选词填空易错大盘点1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析) 1.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

fill take drink drip find (1)It's difficult for us to________ the answer to the question. (2)We should fix the________ taps to save water. (3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath. (4)Most of the water in the world is not________. (5)Please ________the bottle with water. 【答案】 (1)find (2)dripping (3)taking (4)drinkable (5)fill

【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带走 drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到 (1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。根据 It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题目的答案,因此用find,找到,故填find。

(2)句意:我应该修理滴水的水龙头节约用水。根据 to save water,可知修理滴水的水龙头来节约水,因此用drip,滴水,形容词drip和拓片是主动关系,用处用现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴水的,故填dripping。

(3)句意:淋浴而不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of而不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。

(4)句意:世界上大多数水使不能饮用的。drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink的形容词是drinkable,饮用的,故填drinkable。

(5)句意:请将瓶子装满水。fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是一个祈使句,动词用原形,故填fill。

【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用能力,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2.从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次。 show come minute study cold listen teacher woman strange have Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. He ________ in a middle school. He often watches TV and likes the trendy(时髦的) hair style. His parents and ________tell him not to do so, but he doesn't ________ to them.

One Sunday afternoon his mother bought a beautiful shirt for him and he loved it very much. The next morning it was ________outside. But he wanted to ________ it to his classmates and put it on. That evening he caught a bad cold. He went to a hospital. The doctor looked him over and told him to be in hospital. A nurse brought him to a________ ward (房). He felt ________ but couldn't ask her why.

About ten ________later the nurse came back with a red face. \"I'm sorry, Henry,\" said the woman. \"I didn't know you were a boy because you________ too long hair.\"

Then she brought him to a men's ward. This time the men began to look at each other. They ________to ask, \"Why has she brought a girl to our ward?\"

【答案】 studies;teachers;listen;cold;show;women's;strange;minutes;had;came 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Henry,一个5岁的男孩,喜欢时髦的头发。一天生病了,护士和病友都误以为他是女孩,产生了误会。

show,给……看,come,来,minute,分钟,study,学习,cold,寒冷的,listen,听,teacher,老师,woman,女人,strange,奇怪的,have,有

(1)句意:他在中学学习。分析句子可知,缺少谓语动词;study学习,动词;根据前文Henry is a fifteen-year-old boy. 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,故谓语是单三式,故答案是studies。

(2)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。此空填与parents表并列的主语,teacher老师,可数名词,用复数,故答案是teachers。

(3)句意:他的父母和老师告诉他不要这样做,但是他不听。助动词doesn't后缺少一个动词原形,listen to,听…...,故答案是listen。

(4)句意:第二天早上外面很冷。Be动词was后缺少形容词做表语,根据 outside可知表示天气,cold冷的,形容词,作表语,故答案是cold。

(5)句意:但是他想把衬衫给他同学看,于是他就穿上了。want to do sth想要做某事,此处填一个实义动词,结合句意show sth to sb把某物给某人看,故答案是show。 (6)句意:一个护士带他去了女病房。分析句子可知此处缺少一个定语修饰ward,其前是名词所有格,根据后文I didn't know you were a boy because you_____9_____ too long hair.可知是女病房woman's ward,故答案是woman's。

(7)句意:他感到非常奇怪,但是他没有问为什么。系动词feel后缺少一个形容词作表语,个护士带他去了女病房是很奇怪的事情,strange奇怪的,形容词,故答案是strange。 (8)句意:10分钟后,那个护士红着脸回来。基数词ten后是可数名词复数,故答案是minutes。

(9)句意:我不知道你是个男孩,因为你的头发太长了。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,根据 too long hair可知,是留有长发 , have,有,实义动词;主句的时态是一般过去时,从句的时态也为一般过去式,have的过去式是had,故答案是had。 (10)句意:他们过来问:“为什么她带个女孩到我们病房”。分析句子可知此处缺少一个谓语动词,come to do,来做某事,根据前文可知时态是一般过去时,come的过去式是came,故答案是came。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

3.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 be, friend, beautiful, shy, too (1)Elephants are very ________ to people.

(2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________. (3)Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.

(4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others. (5)I think this skirt is very ________. 【答案】 (1)friendly (2)too (3)be (4)shy (5)beautiful

【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too也

(1)句意:大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故答案为:friendly。

(2)句意:她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。

(3)句意:我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。be quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为:be。

(4)句意:我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meet others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。故答案为:shy。 (5)句意:我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思,然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词,完成句子。

4.选词填空

have, but, waitress, with, what, write, actress, weekends Jodie doesn't like her job. She is a ________. She________to work in the evening. She has to work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring. She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people. ________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon. 【答案】waitress;has to;weekends;actress;with;But;What;Write

【解析】【分析】文章大意:Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作,她的梦想是演员,因此她每天不高兴。

(1)句意:她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员,waitress,故答案为waitress。

(2)句意:她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不:have to,主语是单数,故答案为has。

(3)句意:她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班,周末:on weekends, 故答案为weekends。

(4)句意:她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员,actress,故答案为actress。

(5)句意:她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作,故答案为with。 (6)句意:但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实,明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为But。

(7)句意:她现在每天不开心。她能做什么?do是及物动词,常和what搭配,故答案为What。

(8)句意:很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句,放在句首首字母大写,故答案为Write。

【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。

5.阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 boring on by about photos taught bought exciting science Yesterday I went on a school trip. We visited the ________ museum and it was really interesting. We got there so fast ________ train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum, I learned a lot ________ robots. I didn't know they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide ________ us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great ________, too. After that I went to the gift shop and ________ some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. All in all, it was an ________ day.

【答案】 science;by;about;taught;photos;bought;exciting 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要叙述参观科学博物馆的经过和感受。

boring无聊的,on在......之上,by被,凭借,about关于,photos相片,taught教,bought买,exciting激动人心的,science科学

(1)句意:我们参观了科学博物馆,真的很有趣。根据空格后museum,博物馆。可知要用名词science,作定语修饰museum,故答案为science。

(2)句意:我们坐火车很快就到了那里。根据get,到达,不及物动词。train,火车,交通工具名词,乘坐交通工具,要用介词by+交通工具名词(单数),作方式状语,故答案为by。

(3)句意:在博物馆里,我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。根据learn学会,及物动词,

接宾语。learn a lot about ...学会很多关于……,故答案为about。

(4)句意:然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。根据... how to make a model robot. 可知要用动词taught,故答案为taught。

(5)句意:我也拍了很多很棒的照片。根据great,伟大的,棒的;形容词,修饰名词作定语。take photos,拍照片,固定短语。选用photos,故答案为photos。

(6)句意:之后我去了礼品店,给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。根据 I went to the gift shop and 6 some lovely gifts for my parents. They weren't expensive. 可知一定是买了礼物,选用bought,故答案为bought。

(7)句意:总之,这是一个令人兴奋的日子。根据空格前an和空格后用day,要用形容词修饰作定语,可知选用exciting。此处表示旅游的感受,不能是boring,故答案为exciting。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。

6.选词填空

rich, be, they, have, write William Shakespeare (1564—1616) was an English writer. He ________ lots of famous plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet. We can still see ________ in English and in many other languages today. When he left school at fourteen, he decided ________ an actor. He married in 1582 and ________ three children. Later, he went to London. He became a great actor and began to write plays there. He was ________ and successful. He died when he was 52 years old. 【答案】 wrote;them;to be;had;rich

【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了著名作家莎士比亚的个人简历。 rich 富裕; be 是;they 他们;have 拥有;write 书写

(1)句意:他写了许多著名的戏剧,如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。write,写,根据第一句的 was ,可知全文要用一般过去时,故填wrote。

(2)句意:我们今天仍然可以用英语和许多其他语言看到它们。根据语境可知此句需要人称代词,因做see的宾语,要用宾格形式,故填them。

(3)句意:当他14岁离开学校时,他决定当一名演员。固定结构,want to be 想成为……,故填to be。

(4)句意:他1582年结婚,生了三个孩子。have,拥有,生育。由married提示此句要

用过去式,故填had。

(5)句意:他既富有又成功。他52岁时去世了。rich,富裕;由successful提示要用原级,故填rich。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次(每空一词)。 tooth village beautiful easy feed (1)She ________ him a cookie this morning.

(2)The students are, for the most part, from the ________. (3)We should brush our ________ every day. (4)To me, he is the most ________ child in the world. (5)He climbed up the mountain very ________ yesterday. 【答案】 (1)fed (2)villages /village (3)teeth (4)beautiful (5)easily

【解析】【分析】 tooth牙齿 village村庄 beautiful美丽的 easy 容易的 feed喂养 (1)句意:她今天早上给他喂了一块饼干。feed sb sth,给某人喂……,固定搭配,根据this morning,可知用一般过去时,feed的过去式是fed,故填fed。

(2)句意:学生大部分是来自乡村。from后接地点,用village,村庄,可以是来自一个村庄,也有可能是多个村庄,因此此处可以用单数也可以用其复数形式,故填village/villages。

(3)句意:我们应该每天刷牙。brush one's teeth,刷牙,固定搭配,故填teeth。 (4)句意:对我而言,他是世界上最漂亮的孩子。根据in the world 和most,可知用形容词的最高级,结合选项,用beautiful,漂亮的,most beautiful最漂亮的,故填beautiful。 (5)句意:他昨天很容易的爬上了高山。副词修饰动词,结合选项,用easy的副词easily,容易地,故填easily。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

8.选词填空

sun describe kind of quiet order (1)—May I take your________? —Yes. I'd like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.

(2)I don't like the cat because she's ________lazy. She sleeps all day.

(3)A lot of people don't always see things the same way so they may ________the same people differently.

(4)Could you keep________when I'm on the telephone, please? (5)What a beautiful ________day! 【答案】 (1)order (2)kind of (3)describe (4)quiet (5)sunny

【解析】【分析】sun太阳 ,describe描述, kind of有点, quiet安静, order菜单 (1)句意:——我能让你点菜吗?——是的,我想要宫爆鸡丁和带着饭的麻婆豆腐。根据后文提到点菜,可知空缺的意义为点菜,填入order,短语,take your order,点菜,故答案为order。

(2)句意:我不喜欢猫因为它有点懒,它整天睡觉。根据空缺处修饰lazy,可知意义为有点,填入kind of,故答案为kind of。

(3)句意:许多人不喜欢用相同的方式看问题,因此他们可能用不同的方式描述人。根据前文提到人们看待问题的观点不同,可知空缺的意义为描述,填入describe,为动词,故答案为describe。

(4)句意:当我接电话的时候,你能安静一下吗?根据句子提到接电话,可知空缺的意义为保持安静,短语,keep quiet,故空缺处填入quiet,故答案为quiet。

(5)句意:多么晴朗的一天。根据空缺处修饰day,可知应该填入形容词, 为sunny,晴朗的,故答案为sunny。

【点评】考查了选词填空,做此类题首先熟悉句意,结合语法知识,确定空缺处单词的正确形式,即可。

9.选词填空

friend kind leg water save (1)The dog only has three________.

(2)There are two cups of ________on the table. (3)The old woman is in danger. We must________her. (4)This T-shirt is________of small. (5)The people in the store are very________. 【答案】 (1)legs (2)water (3)save (4)kind (5)friendly

【解析】【分析】friend朋友; kind有点;leg腿;water水;save拯救。

(1)句意:这条狗只有三条腿。leg,腿,可数名词。因前面有three,要用复数形式,故填legs。

(2)句意:桌子上有两杯水。water,水,不可数名词,根据句中的two cups of,可知此

处需要名词,故填water。

(3)句意:这个老妇人有危险。我们必须救她。save,动词,拯救;因跟在情态动词must后面,要用动词原形,故填save。

(4)句意:这件t恤有点小。固定短语,kind of,有点,故填kind。

(5)句意:店里的人很友好。friend,名词,朋友。根据语句中的are very,可知此句需要形容词,故填friendly。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

10.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。 taste, music, clean, between, weekend (1)Jenny wants to be a ________. (2)Our classroom is big and ________. (3)I'm usually free ________8 p.m. and 10 p.m. (4)What do you like to do on ________?

(5)The bread ________ good in that store. You can go to buy some. 【答案】 (1)musician (2)clean (3)between (4)weekends (5)tastes

【解析】【分析】 taste,尝起来,music,音乐,clean,干净的,between,在......之间,weekend,周末

(1)句意:Jenny想当名音乐家。根据不定冠词a可知其后应是名词单数,music的名词是musician,音乐家,故填 musician。

(2)句意:我们的教室又大又干净。根据 Our classroom is big and 可知and后是形容词,修饰classroom用clean ,故填 clean。

(3)句意:我通常在晚上8点到10点有空。between...and...,固定搭配,在......和......之间,故填 between。

(4)句意:你在周末都喜欢做什么?on weekend,固定搭配,在周末,此处表示泛指,故用名词复数,故填 weekends。

(5)句意:那家商店的面包尝起来很好,你可以去买一些。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是bread,第三人称单数故谓语动词是单数,面包是尝起来好,taste,故填 tastes 。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用,注意词性,主谓一致和时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。

因篇幅问题不能全部显示,请点此查看更多更全内容

Top