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英语单词学习[01]

来源:榕意旅游网
单词学习 where

疑问副词,意为”哪里”,就地点进行提问,放在句首。 -Where are the books? They are on the desk. I live in Beijing. → Where do you live?

The children are on the playground.(就划线部分提问) ____ ____ the children? pal

作名词,意为”好朋友,伙伴”,相当于friend,多用于口语中,有时用于构成合成词,表示在某方面关系密切的朋友. Jim is our old pal. 吉姆是我的老朋友.

I want to have a pen pal. 我想有一个笔友.

We have a pen ____ in America. We often write to each other. A pal B pals C friends D man from

介词, 构成词组 be from,意为”从…来,是….人,来自于…”,相当于come from,皆表示某人来自某一地方,后接地名,be from 与come from 构成的句子其否定句和疑问句形式不同

I am from America 我来自美国. = I come from America.

He isn’t from China. 她不是中国人. = He doesn’t come from China.

Is she from Australia? 她是澳大利亚人吗? =Does she come from Australia? (1) 表示时间,意为\"自…,从…\"

I stay here from my childhood. 我从孩提时代就住在这儿

(2) 表示场所,意为\"从…\"

Don't jump from the tree. 不要从树上跳下来 He fell from his bike. 他从自行车上摔下来 (3) 表示数量,顺序,意为\"从…\"

My daughter can count from one to one undred. 我女儿能从1数到100. (4) 表示距离,意为\"从…离开\"

My school is 2 kilometers from my home. 我学校离我家2公里远

(5)表示出处,由来,意为\"从…,自…,出自…. \" I got a letter from a friend in Sichuan. 我收到了来自四川朋友的一封信 (6)表材料,意为\"由…(做成)\"

Paper is made from wood. 纸是木头做的. (7) from 可构成很多习惯用语: from house to house 挨家挨户 from hand to hand 一手转一手 from head to foot 从头到脚 from morning to tonight 从早到晚 from beginning to end 自始至终 from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起

-Where is your sister from? -She ____ from Canada. A are B does C do D is Canada

意为\"加拿大\其首都为Ottawa(渥太华) My friend is from Canada. (1) 形容词为Canadian.加拿大的,加拿大人的. She is a Canadian girl. 她是个加拿大女孩.

(2) Canadian 作名词,意为\"加拿大人\其复数形式为 Canadians.

We are Canadians. 我们是加拿大人. ____ come from ______. A Canada, Canada B Canadas, Canadian C Canadians, Canada D Canadian, Canadian the United States

意为\"美国\可略写为 the US, 另一种写法为 自the United Sates of America, 略作 the USA, 或是 America. My pen pal is from the United States. 我的笔友来自美国 = My pen pal is from the US. =My pen pal is from the USA. =My pen pal is from America.

the United States为专用名词,首字母必须大写. the United Kingdom = the UK 英国 He is from the U______ S_______. His wife is from the U_____ K_____. country

作名词,意为\"国家,祖国\为可数名词,其复数为countries.与the 连用,表示\"国民\也可表示\"乡下,郊外,农村\". China is a large country. 中国是个大国.

The country like him very much. 全国人民都喜欢他. -Where do you live? 你住在哪里? -I live in the country. 我住在农村. We students should serve our country. 我们学生应该为我们的祖国服务 a developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家 China is a developing c________. live

作不及物动词,意为\"居住\不能直接跟地点名词,其后应跟表示地点的状语,当接表示地点的名词时,需加相应的介词.当接表示地点的副词时,其后则不加任何介词. I live in Beijing and my mother lives in Shanghai. 我住在北京,我妈妈住在上海. -Where do you live? 你住在哪里? -I live here. 我住在这里.

live in … 住在…,后接表示\"国家\\"城市\"等大地方的名词. live at… 住在….后接小地方. live on… 以…为食 live to be… 活到… live & stay

live 指长期居住, stay 为短期停留. -Where does your uncle ______? -He _______ in Beijing.

A live, live B lives, lives C live, lives D lives, live language

作名词,意为\"语言\".构成词组 the spoken language 口语 the written language 书面语 foreign language 外语

body language 肢体语言 -What _____ can you speak? -Chinese. A language B country C life D people Australia

国家名称,意为\"澳大利亚\其形容词为Australian. 意为\"澳大利亚(人)的\也可作名词,意为\"澳大利亚人\". I'm from Australia. 我来自澳大利亚.

This is an Australian boy. 这是一个澳大利亚男孩. _______ come from _______.

A Japan, Japanese B Canadians, Canada C Australian, Australia D Chinese, Chinese world

作名词,意为\"世界\构成词组.

all over the world = around the world 全世界 the world of today 今日世界 the World Bank 世界银行 in the world 在世界上

The world becomes smaller and smaller because of the Internet. 因为互联网,世界变得越来越小. There are many countries _____ the world. A on B in C after D of French

(1) 作名词,意为\"法语\不可数名词, 构成词组 speak French.

-Can you speak French? 你会说法语吗? -Yes, a little. 是的, 会一点.

(2) 作名词时,还可表示\"法国人\常与the搭配, 是法国人的总称.

The French are said to have a sense of beauty. 据说法国人有欣赏美的感受力.

(3) 作形容词,意为\"法国的,法国人的,法语的\" She is French. 她是法国人.

表示\"一个法国人\"要用a Frenchman/Frenchwoman. He is a Frenchman. 他是一个法国人.

Lucy is a girl from _____. She can speak _____. A French, France B France, French C French, French D France, France have/there be

(1) have 表示\"某人拥有某物\或\"某物归某人所有\其第三人称单数形式为has.

(2)there be 表示\"某处有某人或某物\是一个倒装句,be后面的名词作主语,当主语是单数或不可数名词时用is,是复数时用are,这称为就近原则.

There is a book on the desk.在桌子上有一本书. There are two pens in the pencil-box. 在铅笔盒里有两支钢笔

There is some milk in the glass. 在玻璃杯里有一些牛奶. I have some apples and oranges. 我有一些苹果和橘子. Tom has a bother. 汤姆有一个哥哥.

My brother _____ a pen and a pencil in the pencil-box. favorite

作名词,意为\"最喜欢的人(物),特别喜欢的人(物)\

作形容词,意为\"喜爱的,特别中意的\前面常用物主代词等限定词来修饰.

My favorite food is hamburgers. 我最喜欢的食物是汉堡包.

Math is my favorite subject. 数学是我最喜爱的科目. Eggs are my favorite. 我最喜欢鸡蛋.

What's your/his/her favorite…? 意为\"你最喜欢的…是什么?\表示\"最喜欢\"还可用like… best 来表示.

What's your favorite subject? 你最喜欢什么科目? = What subject is your favorite? = What subject do you like best? My father's favorite fuit is oranges. 我父亲最喜欢的水果是桔子 = Oranges are my father's favorite. = My father likes oranges best.

My favorite food is eggs.(改为同义句) I _____ eggs _____.

English

名词,意为\"英语,英国人\当表示\"英语\"时,为不可数名词,常与speak连用,表示\"英国人\"时作可数名词,其单复数一样;作形容词,意为\"英国(人)的,英语的\可作表语和定语. I speak English very well. 我英语说得很好.

-What language can you speak? 你会说什么语言? -I can speak English. 我会说英语.

My pen pal is English. 我的笔友是英国人.

My teacher can speak English. (就画线部分提问) _____ _____ can your teacher _____? want

作动词,意为\"想,想要\相当于would like,其后可接名词作宾语,可接不定式作宾语,也可接sb to do sth. I want a new bike. 我想要一辆新自行车. He wants to go to Beijing. 他想去北京. My mother wants me to be a doctor. 我妈妈想让我成为一名医生.

(1)feel like 意为\"想,想要\相当于want,但其后接名词或动名词作宾语,不可接动词不定式.

I feel like playing football. 我想踢足球 He feels like a new book. 他想要一本新书.

(2)think 意为\"想,认为,思考\与want不同,后常接代词或从句作宾语.

I think he is a good student. 我认为他是一个好学生. He thinks it difficult to learn English. 他认为学习英语很难.

Tom wants his mother _____ a new computer for him. A buys B buy C to buy D buying interesting

作形容词,意为\"有趣的,令人感兴趣的\在句中可作表语和定语.

The film is very interesting. 这部电影很有趣. I have an interesting book. 我有一本有趣的书.

(1)interested意为\"感兴趣的\常构成词组,be interested in,u意为\"对…感兴趣\其主语多为人.而interesting的主语多为物.

I am interested in the film. 我对这部电影感兴趣. The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣. (2)有类似区别的还有exciting/excited, surprising/surprised That is an ______ movie.

A interest B interested C interesting D interests a little/little/a few/few

(1) a little 意为\"一点儿\后接不可数名词,表示肯定. (2) little 意为\"几乎没有\后接不可数名词,表示否定. (3) a few意为\"一些\后接可数名词复数,表示肯定. (4) few意为\"几乎没有\后接可数名词复数,表示否定. There's little coffee in the bottle. 瓶里几乎没有咖啡了. She only eats a little ice cream every day. 她每天只吃一点点冰淇淋. I have few friends. I'm new here. 我几乎没有朋友,我是新来的. There are a few books in the bag. 在书包里有一些书.

Don't worry, we have _____ time. A a little B little C a few D few like

(1) 作动词,意为\"喜欢,爱好\无进行时态. ①like sb/sth 意为\"喜欢某人或某物\".

I like my mother. 我爱我妈妈.

My father likes eggs. 我父亲喜欢吃鸡蛋.

②like to do sth 意为\"喜欢做某事\强调一次性的具体行为. I like to swim this afternoon. 今天下午我想去游泳. ③like doing sth 意为\"喜欢做某事\表示经常的,反复,习惯性的动作.

We all like playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球. ④like sb to do sth 意为\"喜欢某人做某事\"

My father likes me to keep clean. 我父亲喜欢我保持干净(2)作介词,意为\"像…\与be构成谓语.

The man is like my teacher. 那人像我的老师. like love & enjoy

like是一般用语,语气弱,指对某人某事产生好感,意为\"喜欢\" love意为\"爱, 热爱\程度上比like深,多用于表示爱祖国,父母等.一般情况下可与like互换.

enjoy强调享受某种乐趣,指因某事某物而感到愉悦,后接名词,代词或动名词.

He likes English very much.他非常喜欢英语 I love my country. 我热爱我的国家

Come here and enjoy the big dinner. 过来享受丰盛晚餐 I like _____, but today I don't like _____.

A watching TV, watching TV B watch TV, to watch TV C watching TV, to watch TV D to watch TV, to watch TV with

作介词,在不同的短语中有不同的意思. (1) 表示\"具有,带有\"

He is a boy with long hair. 他是个留长发的男孩. (2) 表示\"使用某种工具或材料\"

I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支钢笔来写字. (3) 表示\"和…一起\"

I often go to the movies with my friends. 我经常和朋友们一起去看电影. (4) 表示\"伴随着\"

With these words, he left the room. 说着这些话,他离开了教室.

☆ with 引导的介词短语所修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式与被修饰的名词一致,类似的介词还有 but, like, together with等.

Our teacher with us goes to the park every week. 我们和我们的老师每周都去公园. I want a house _____ a big garden. A in B of C with D for in school/in the school

两词都有\"在学校\"之意,但侧重点不同. in school 强调\"在学校学习\"

in the school 强调\"在学校里\不一定在学习,强调地方. ☆有类似区别用法的还有: in hospital 住院 at table 就餐 in the hospital 在医院里 at the table 在桌子旁边

I study math and PE _____ school. A in B in the C at D at the post

作名词,意为\"\"邮件,邮递\". 不可数名词.

I received a lot of post today. 今天我收到许多邮件. (1) post office 邮局

(2) post 作动词,意为\"邮递\"

Did you post the letter? 你寄信了吗? Can you p_____ this letter for me?

hotel

作名词,意为\"酒店,旅馆\表示酒店等级多用class 或star a first-class hotel 一流酒店 a five-star hotel 五星级酒店

There is a _____(旅馆)near the school. bank

(1)作名词,意为\"银行\".

There is a bank near here. 在这附近有一家银行. (2) 作名词,意为\"河岸,堤岸\"

There are many banana trees on both banks of the river. 在河的两岸有许多香蕉树.

My mother often puts money in a b_____. street/way/avenue

(1) street意为\"街,街道\多指市区内供车辆行人走的道路. I like playing in the street. 我喜欢在街上玩.

(2) way意为\"道路\具有广泛的意义,还可表示抽象意义的\"路,路途,方法\"等.

Let me tell you the way to my home. 让我来告诉你到我家的路.

(3) avenue多指两侧有树的道路,或用来指城市中一侧或两侧建筑物林立的大道.

There is a library on Fifth Avenue. I live _____ Green Street. A on B in C at D of pay

作动词,意为\"付钱,支付\构成以下词组: (1) pay sb 付钱给某人

You should pay him. 你应该付钱给他. (2) pay money for sth 为某物付钱

He paid 2 yuan for the book. 买这本书他花了2元钱. (3) pay sb money for sth 为某物付给某人钱 I paid him ten dollars for the coat. 买那件上衣我付给了他10美元

(4) pay money to sb for sth为某物付给某人钱

He pays 40 yuan to the teacher for English lessons every week. 他每周为英语课付给老师40元钱. take spend cost pay

(1) take 用于表示花时间金钱等,其主语是物,或用以下句型: It takes sb some time /money to do sth.意为\"做某事花了某人多长时间或金钱\".

It takes me half an hour to get to school by bike. 骑自行车到学校花了我半小时的时间. (2) spend的主语必须是人,构成句型: spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth

spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth

My mother spent much time on newspaper. Don't spend too much money buying toys.

(3) cost表示花费时间和金钱,其主语多为物或事.

The coat cost me ten dollars. 这件上衣花了我10美元. (4) pay 指花费金钱,主语是人

My father paid two yuan for the book. 我父亲买那本书花了2元钱.

-Tom, how much did you _____ for the book? -Five yuan. A take B spend C cost D pay near

(1)作介词,意为\"在…附近\与far from反义

My house is near my school. 我家离学校很近.

The book is near the pencil-box. 那本书在铅笔盒附近. (2)作副词,意为\"接近,亲近地,在近处\"

My uncle lives quite near. 我叔叔住得很近. Are there any trees _____ the river? A for B near C in D on center

center多指物体垢正中心,表示\"中心,中央\" middle 指中间部,多指位置,不如center精确. There is a post office on _____ Street. A center B Middle C middle D Center The capital city is often the _____ of the very country. A center B part C middle D point across/through/over

(1) across 作介词,意为\"横过,在对面\表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的. Let's go across the bridge. 让我们一起过桥吧.

(2) though 表示从空间内通过,穿过,强调动作是在物体里面进行的.

He likes walking through the forest. 他喜欢穿越森林. (3)over表示在空间范围上通过,越过或垂直在上,不和物体接触.

Look! The plane is flying over the city. 瞧,飞机在城市上空飞.

The bank is _____ from the hospital. next to

介词短语,意为\"在…旁边,邻近的\" I sit next to Jim. 我坐在吉姆旁边.

There is a library next to me. 在邮局旁边有一家图书馆. (1)next 也可作介词,意为\"紧靠…的旁边\" My friend Tom sits next to me. 我的朋友汤姆坐在我旁边.

(2)next 可作形容词,意为\"下一个的,紧挨着的\".也可作副词,意为下一步,其次\".

Tom is singing in the next room. 汤姆在隔壁房间里唱歌.

I don't know what to do next. 我不知道下一步干什么. (3)next可与week, month, year等词连到用,表示从现在算起的时间.

next year 明年

next month 下个月 next week 下周

(4)next 前加the,再与week, month, year等词连用,表示从过去时间点算起的时间. the next week 第二周 the next year 第二年 the next month 第二个月

There is a post office _____ the library. A near to B next to C of D on in front of

表示\"在…的前面\".即处在某人或某物外面的前边,of后常加名词或代词,表示地点.

There is a car in front of the bus. 在公共汽车的前面有一辆小汽车. Who is in front of you? 谁在你前面? (1)in front of 与behind的区别用法: a 二者在表示\"在某位置前\"时,可以通用. Mary sits before/in front of me. 玛丽坐在我的前面.

There is a boy in front of/before the blackboard. 在黑板的前面有一个男孩.

b 当表示\"在建筑物的前面\"时,用in front of. The library is in front of the post office.

图书馆在邮局的前面.

There is a hospital in front of my school. 我学校前面有一家医院.

c 当表示\"在某段时间之前\"时,用before, 不用in front of. Don't forget to finish your homework before six o'clock. 别忘了在六点之前完成你的作业. (2)in front of与in the front of的区别用法

in front of 强调一个物体在另一个物体外部的前面. in the front 强调一个物体在另一个物体内部的前面. There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 在教室前面有一张桌子.

There is a tree and a car in front of the house. 在房子前面有一棵树和一辆小汽车. There is a blackboard ______ the classroom. A in front B in front of C in the front of D at front between…and…

介词短语,表示\"在…和…之间\只限于两者之间,三者之间用介词among.

I sit betwwn Tom and Jim. 我坐在汤姆和吉姆之间. There is a desk between the door and the window. 在门和窗户之间有一张桌子.

It's about 2 kilometers _____ my home and the school. A in B on C between D for excuse me

意为\"对不起,请原谅,打扰一下\".用于日常生活中人们向对方提出请求,询问的情况,打扰别人等场合,多用于以下几种情况:

①向陌生人问路

Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the post office? 请问,你能告诉我邮局在哪吗? ②向别人询问情况时

Excuse me, Is this your book? 请问,这是你的书吗? ③客气地请求(允许)时

Excuse me. Can I ask you some questions? 对不起,我可以问你一些问题吗? ④突然有不雅的行为时.

Oh, Excuse me. 哦,对不起. excuse me 和sorry的区别用法.

a excuse me 用于向对方提出请求,表达不同意见,询问探路或打扰道歉等情况,表示\"劳驾,对不起,请问\" Excuse me. Where's the post office? 请问,邮局在哪里?

b sorry表示由于某种失误或不能为对方效劳而抱歉.意为\"对不起,抱歉\".

I'm sorry I can't help you.对不起我不能帮助你.

-Can you help me learn English?你能帮我学习英语吗? -Sorry, I can't. I'm not good at it. 对不起,我不能. 我学得不好.

_______. Can you tell me the way to the library? A Sorry B Excuse C I'm sorry D Excuse me neighborhood

作名词,意为\"附近,邻近,街坊,四邻\".构成词组 in the heighborhood 意为\"在附近\" in the neighborhood of 意为\"在…附近\" We live in a quiet neighborhood. 我们住在很安静的地区

There is a supermarket in the neighborhood. 在附近有一家超市.

We live in the neighborhood of the park.

我们住在公园附近.

There is a library near the post office.(改为同义句) There is a library ______ ______ ______ ______ the post office. just

(1)用在祈使句句首,起强调作用,表示\"就,尽管…好了\" Just stay here and have a rest. Just walk along the street. (2)作副词,意为\"恰好,正好\"

He is just in the next room. 他正好在隔壁房间里. (3)作副词,表示\"仅仅,只是\"

I'm just a teacher. I can't help you.

Just _____ me if you have any difficulties. straight

(1)作副词,意为\"笔直\"

Go straight along this street.沿着这条街一直向前走. (2)作形容词,意为\"直的\"

The line is straight. 这条绳子很直. It's a straight line. 这是条直线. _______(笔直向前走)and turn left. turn left

意为\"向左拐\相当于turn to the left. turn right是其反义词组.其中right和left是副词.turn中动词,意为\"翻转\" Turn right and go along the street. 向右拐沿着这条街走.

right/left还可作名词,意为\"右边/左边\".构成词组: on the right/left 在右边/左边 on the right of 在…的右边/左边

There is a zoo on the right of the library. 在图书馆的左边有一个动物园.

Go straight and turn ______. You'll see the school. A to left B the left C for the left D left down

(1)作介词,意为\"沿着,沿\"

It's down Bridge Street on the left. 沿着大桥街走,在左边.

(2)作副词,其反义词是up,表示方向.从城区往农村用down,从农村到城区用up,从市中心往城区用down,从城区往市中心用up.

Go up this road, and you'll see the city. 沿着这条路走,你会看到那个城市.

Go ______ this village, and you'll see the village. A up B doen C in D for Thank you very much 非常感谢. 意为\"非常感谢你\". 表示感谢的用语有: Thank you

Thank you very much Thanks Thanks a lot Many thanks. 回答感谢的用语有: That's all right That's OK

Don't mention it Not at all

You are welcome

-Thank you very much. -_________. A You're welcome B Welcome C It's all right D You're right house/family/home

(1)hous意为\"房屋,住宅\指家人所居住的建筑. (2)family意为\"家庭,家庭成员\".与居住的房子没有关系. (3)home意为\"家\指出生或居住的地方,可表示\"家乡,故乡\".具有一定的感情色彩.

I want to have a big house. 我想拥有一套大房子. Look! Jim's family are watching TV. 看!吉姆一家人正在看电视.

Would you like to come to my home for supper? 你愿意来我家吃晚饭吗?

-How many people are there in your ______? -Three, my parents and I. A house B home C family D room welcome

(1)作动词,意为\"欢迎\".welcome to…欢迎到某个地方来. Welcome to our school. (2)作形容词,意为\"受欢迎的\"

He is a welcome teacher. 他是一个受欢迎的老师. (3)作名词,意为\"欢迎\"

give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 -Thank you very much.-You're ______. enjoy

作动词,意为\"享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜欢\".有以下词组 ①enjoy oneself意为\"玩得高兴\".

相当于have fun或have a good time. She enjoyed herself in the park. 她在公园里玩得很高兴. ②enjoy sth意为\"喜欢某物\".

My father enjoys his work.我父亲喜欢他的工作. ③enjoy doing sth意为\"喜欢做某事\"

I enjoy listening to music.我喜欢听音乐. We all enjoy _______(sing) pop songs. quiet

作形容词,意为\"宁静的,平静的\" keep quiet 保持安静

a quiet street 宁静的街道 quietly是副词,意为\"安静地\"

He went out of the room quietly. 他静静地离开了房间. I want to live a _____ life. A quite B quiet C quietly D quitely take a walk

动词词组,意为\"散步,步行\相当于have a walk/go for a walk.

Let's take a walk in the park. 让我们一起在公园里散步. 与take有关的词组: take a look 看一看 take photos 照相 take a rest 休息 take off 脱下 take a taxi 乘出租车 take part in 参加 T______ a walk after supper. through

介词,意为\"穿过,经过\表示从中间通过,穿过,强调动作是从里面进行的.常与pass,walk,go等动词连用.

He often walks through the forest. 他经常穿越森林. > across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边.表示动作是从物体表面进行的.

The dog walked across the bridge.那条狗走过了那座桥. > over多指在空间范围上通过,越过或垂直上方,不接触表面.

The plane is flying over the village. 飞机飞过那个村庄.

I like walking _____ the forest.

A across B over C on D through beginning

名词,意为\"起初,开始,开端\".可构成词组 at the beginning 起初 at the beginning of 在…开始时 fron the beginning 从一开始 from beginning to end 从头到尾

begin是其动词形式,意为\"开始\同义词为start. begin doing/to do sth 意为\"开始做某事\". My father began to work two years ago. 我父亲两年之前开始工作的.

He saw the film from _____ to ______ end. A a, a B the, a C /, / D the, the have fun

(1)动词词组,意为\"玩得开心,过的愉快\".相当于have a good time, enjoy oneself.

We had fun in the park last week. 上周我们在公园里玩得很高兴

= We enjoyed ourselves in the park last week. = We had a good time in the park last week. (2)have fun

have a good time (in) doing sth 做某事很开心. enjoy oneself

He had fun (in) playing footall. 他踢足球踢是很开心. (3)have fun with…意为\"在…中获得乐趣\".

We have fun with English. 我们在英语中获得乐趣. More and more people will have fun _____ English. A learn B learns C to learn D learning visit

(1)作及物动词,意为\"访问,拜访,探望\".后接表示人的名词或代词.

I want to visit my friend, Tom. 我想去看我的朋友汤姆. He visited his grandparents yesterday. 他昨天看望了他的爷爷.

(2)还可表示\"游览,参观\后接表示地点的名词. I visit the Great Wall every year. 我每年者都去游览长城.

They are visiting Beijing. 他们正在参观北京. (3)作名词,意为\"访问,探望,参观\".

This is my first visit to China. 这是我第一次来中国旅游. We are on a visit to Beijing. 我们正在参观北京. (4)visitor意为\"参观者,旅游者,游客\". There are many visitors in this city. 在这个城市有很多游客.

This is my second visit ____ Guilin. A in B to C of D for busy

作形容词,意为\"忙的,繁忙的\".其反义词为free(自由的,有空的).可构成词组

be busy with sth = be busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事. I'm busy with my homework.我忙于做家庭作业. = I'm busy in doing my homework.

All the people are busy _____ their work. A on B do C with D does arrive

不及物动词,意为\"到达\".可与介词at(后接小地方),in(后接大地方)连用.

They arrived in Beijing yesterday.他们昨天到达了北京. When did you arrive at the station? 你什么时候到的车站?

(1)arrive为不及物动词,后面不能直接加宾语,需边介词at或in.reach也表示\"到达\是及物动词,后面可以直接加地点名词作宾语. get to也表示\"到达\多用于口语,其后要加地点名词.

arrived at

I reached the village last night. got to

(2)当与here/ there/ home连用时,三词构成词组 arrive here/there/home reach here/there/home 到达这里/那里/家 get to here/there/home

I know that you ______ HongKong next Sunday.

A arrive B arrive in C will arrive in D will arrive to way

作名词,意为\"路线,路途\".构成词组 on the way to … 在通往…的路上 on one's way to… 在某人往…的路上 on one's way home 在某人回家的路上

I often buy school things on my way _______ home. A on B to C for D / pass

(1)用动词,意为\"传递,传送\可构成句型

pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 意为\"将某物传递给某人\" Can you pass me a cup of tea? 你能递给我一杯茶吗?

Jim, pass me the book. 吉姆,把那本书递给我. (2)表示\"经过,穿过\为不及物动词,可与副词或介词along/by/through等连用,也可用作及物动词.

We passed through the forest just now.我们刚穿过森林. A car passed by.一辆小汽车刚开过去. (3)表示\"通过,(考试)及格\".用作及物动词. I can pass the exam. Don't worry. 我能考试及格,不要担心. Please pass the pen _____ me. A to B for C of D in

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