〖最新〗初一下册英语完形填空专项练习(含答案)共50篇

初中英语完型填空50篇附答案解析

1．I was cute，active，happy…until that day when I was fifteen months old．When I（1） C on a glass rabbit，I had a bad fall．The glass rabbit cut my eye （2） A badly that my eye was blind．The doctor said that if the eye was taken out，my face would become out of（3） ，so my scarred（有疤痕的），blind and grey eye lived on with me．

People often asked uncomfortable questions about my eye or （4） A play jokes on me．When the kids played games，I was always the \"（5） D guy\"．I grew up imagining that everyone looked down on me．However，every time Mum noticed I was unhappy，she would say to me， \"Hold your head up high and face the world． \"It（6） A me to move on in life．

As a child，I thought Mum meant， \"Be careful，or you will fall down or knock into something （7） D you're not looking．\" As a teenager，I always（8） C to hide my shame（自卑），but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high． In high school I（9） to be monitor，but inside I still felt like a freak（怪物）．All I wanted was to look like everyone else．When things got（10） A bad，I would cry to my mum and she would look at me （11） D loving eyes and say， \"Hold your head up high and face the world．Let me see the （12） A that is inside．\" That is how Mum told me pride． Mum's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt． （13） C I was able to look people in the eye．I learned （14） A to appreciate（欣赏） myself but also to have deep love for others． \"Hold （15） head up high\" has been heard many times in my home．Each of my children has felt its power．The gift Mum gave me lives on in my children． （1）A．tried （2）A．so （3）A．control （4）A．even （5）A．good （6）A．helped （7）A．though （8）A．lie down （9）A．chose （10）A．really （11）A．in （12）A．beauty （13）A．At first

B．got B．such B．shape B．still B．helpful B．touched B．so that B．hang down B．was chosen B．mainly B．to B．heart B．At most

C．landed C．too C．order C．anyway C．pretty C．stopped C．whenever C．look down C．considered C．specially C．for C．mind C．At last

D．knocked D．very D．place D．indeed D．bad D．allowed D．because D．cut down D．was considered D．highly D．with D．love D．At least

（14）A．not only （15）A．our

B．neither B．your

C．both C．his

D．either D．their

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者小时候因为意外失去了眼睛，所以有时抬不起头视人，后来在他妈妈的鼓励下，终于找回了自信．妈妈经常鼓励他说\"抬起你的头来\"，作者一直都感受着这句话的力量，这是他妈妈给他的宝贵财富，也是他留给他孩子的珍贵礼物．

【解答】1．C．考查动词．A尝试．B得到．C跌落．D敲．句意\"当我___在一个玻璃兔子上面时\"．根据下一句I had a bad fall我摔了一跤．可知，应该是\"跌落\"．选C． 2．A．考查副词．A如此．B如此（修饰名词）．C也、太．D非常．句意\"璃兔把我的眼睛剪得___厉害，以至于我的眼睛都瞎了．\"．so..that如此…以至于．中间用副词badly．选A．

4．A．考查副词．A甚至．B仍然．C无论如何．D的确．句意\"人们经常问我的眼睛不舒服的问题，___对我开玩笑．\"．可知，应该是\"甚至\"．选A．

5．D．考查形容词．A好的．B有用的．C漂亮的．D坏的．句意\"当孩子们玩游戏时，我总是‘___人'\"．根据上一句play jokes on me对我开玩笑．可知，应该是\"坏\"人．选D． 6．A．考查动词．A帮助．B触摸．C停止．D允许．句意\"它___我在生活中继续前行\"．根据上一句 However，every time Mum noticed I was unhappy，she would say to me， \"Hold your head up high and face the world． \"然而，每当妈妈注意到我不高兴时，她会对我说：\"昂起你的头，面对这个世界．\"．可知，应该是\"帮助\"．选A．

7．D．考查连词．A虽然．B以便．C无论什么时候．D因为．句意\"小心，否则你会摔倒或撞到什么东西，__你看不到．\"．可知，应该是\"因为\"．选D．

8．C．考查搭配．A休息；接受；忍受．B垂；挂下来．C俯视，跌价．D减少；裁短；把…砍倒．句意\"十几岁的时候，我总是__来掩饰自己的自卑．\"．可知，应该是\"俯视\"，即低头，选C．

9．B．考查被动语态．A选择．B被选择．C考虑．D被考虑．句意\"高中时，我__为班长，但在内心深处，我还是觉得自己是个怪胎．\"．可知，应该是\"被选\"为班长．选B． 10．A．考查副词．A真、实在．B主要地．C特别地．D高地．句意\"当事情变得__很糟的时候，我会对妈妈哭\"．可知，应该是\"实在\"很糟时．选A．

11．D．考查介词．A在…里．B到…D为了…D和、用…句意\"我会向妈妈哭诉，她会__慈爱的眼神看着我说\"．可知，表示伴随，用with用．选D．

12．A．考查名词．A美丽．B心．C头脑．D爱．句意\"让我看到里面的__\"．根据上一句Hold your head up high and face the world昂起你的头面对世界．可知，身体的残缺没关系，内在美才是最美．应该是\"美丽\"．选A．

13．C．考查搭配．A首先．B最多．C终于．D至少．句意\"___，我可以抬头挺胸正视其他人\"．根据上一句 Mum's love and encouragement gave me the confidence to remove my own doubt妈妈对我的爱和鼓励给予了我自信，让我不再怀疑自己．可知，应该是\"终于\"．选C．

14．A．考查搭配．句意\"我__学会了欣赏自己，还学会了如何付出自己的爱心\"．可知，not only…but also…\"不但…而且…\"．固定搭配．选A．

15．B．考查代词．A我们的．B你的．C他的．D他们的．句意\"抬起__头来\"．根据11空后一句Hold your head up high and face the world昂起你的头面对世界．可知，是\"你的\"．选B．

2．\"Put on your seat belt（安全带）!\" Everyone gets sick of hearing that. （1） it's good advice.People who wear seat belts are 45 percent less likely to be killed （2） D sitting in the front seat of a car.

The US government wants more seat belt laws.It （3） A children aged 4 to 15 are often killed in car accidents.In 2005，there were 1，627 children aged 4 to 15 killed in car accidents.More than 1，000 of those children were not wearing seat belts.If （4） D had been wearing seat belts，500 of those children could be alive today.

These children are too （5） to be in baby car seats，but they often sit in the back seat.Seat belt laws in many states only require people in the （6） C seat to wear seat belts.Children who aren't wearing seat belts can be （7） C out of the car.The risk of dying in an accident is three times greater if the person is thrown out of the car.

New laws could require children aged 4 to 8 to be in booster seats（加强座椅）in the car.Booster seats help seat belts fit children （8） .Right now，only 5 percent of children aged 4 to 8 are seated in booster seats.

While parents have the （9） A of whether to wear seat belts or not，children are too young to make that choice.Even if you decide not to wear a seat belt，make sure your children are in seat belts and safety seats.It's the law and it will （10） D their lives.

（1）A.And （2）A.before （3）A.says （4）A.he （5）A.young （6）A.left （7）A.got （8）A.directly （9）A.choice （10）A.risk

B.But B.until B.writes B.she B.old B.right B.taken B.properly B.channel B.kill

C.So C.after C.sounds C.we C.small C.front C.thrown C.equally C.condition C.lose

D.Or D.while D.limits D.they D.little D.back D.gone D.patiently D.confidence D.save

【分析】文章通过一些和安全带有关的交通事故，主要是说让孩子佩戴安全带的问题. 【解答】（1）B 考查连词。A.And和 B.But但是C.So因此 D.Or或者，根据Everyone gets sick of hearing that每个人听到这个都会感到厌烦. ...it's good advice这是好建议，可知前后是转折关系，故选B.

（2）D 考查连词。A.before在……之前 B.until直到 C.after在……之后 D.while当……时，根据People who wear seat belts are 45 percent less likely to be killed...sitting in the front seat of a

car，可知是指：系安全带的人坐在汽车前座的死亡率要低45%。while引导进行时的动作。故选D.

（3）A 考查动词。A.says说 B.writes写 C.sounds听起来 D.limits限制，根据It...children aged 4 to 15 are often killed in car accidents.，可知是指：报告称，4到15岁的儿童经常死于车祸。It says...报告称……，此处强调陈述事情。故选A.

（4）D 考查代词。A.he他 B.she她 C.we我们 D.they他们，根据前文More than 1，000 of those children were not wearing seat belts.其中超过1000名儿童没有系安全带。可知此处是they代替those children，故选D.

（5）B 考查形容词。A.young年轻 B.old老 C.small小 D.little小，根据These children are too...to be in baby car seats，可知是指：他们太大了，不能坐在婴儿汽车座椅上。考查句型too...to太……不能……，故选B.

（6）C 考查形容词。A.left左边 B.right右边 C.front前面 D.back后面，根据前文but they often sit in the back seat他们经常坐在后座。可知此处是指：Seat belt laws in many states only require people in the...seat to wear seat belts许多州的安全带法律只要求坐在前座的人系上安全带。故选C.

（7）C 考查动词。A.got得到 B.taken带走 C.thrown扔 D.gone去，根据后一句The risk of dying in an accident is three times greater if the person is thrown out of the car.可知此处是指：如果一个人被扔出车外，在事故中死亡的风险会增加三倍。故选C.

（8）B 考查副词。A.directly直接地 B.properly正确地 C.equally同样地 D.patiently耐心地，根据前一句New laws could require children aged 4 to 8 to be in booster seats（加强座椅）in the car新的法律可能会要求4到8岁的儿童坐在汽车的加强座椅上。可知此处是指：加强座椅有助于安全带适合儿童。故选B.

（9）A考查名词。A.choice选择 B.channel频道 C.condition情况 D.confidence信心，根据children are too young to make that choice.孩子们还太小，不能做出这样的选择。可知此处是指：父母可以选择是否系安全带，故选A.

（10）D 考查动词。A.risk冒……的危险 B.kill杀害 C.lose失去 D.save挽救，根据It's the law and it will...their lives.可知：这是法律，能救他们的命。故选D.

3．Wang Bin is a 12﹣year﹣old boy．He likes sports very much and（36） D well in sports．

One afternoon，he comes （37） D the classroom and （38） C his father waiting for him at the school gate．He is very（39） and runs to his father．\"Dad，please don't wait for me after school next time．I can go home by myself（我自己）．

On their way （40） A ，Wang Bin sees some boys skating in a park．\"Can I go and learn skating，Dad？\"asks Wang Bin．\"I'm（41） A ，my boy．You must go home and do your homework，\"answers his father，\"but I can buy you an ice cream．\"

Then his father buys an ice cream（42） C him．When Wang Bin wants（43） C it，a fly（苍蝇）flies to the ice﹣cream．

\"Drive off（赶走）the fly，\"says his father，\"it's very dirty（脏）．\"But Wang Bin（44） A

with a smile，\"You don't let me skate，but can you let him（45） for a while（一会儿）？\"

36．A．did 37．A．out 38．A．to see 39．A．glad 40．A．home 41．A．sorry 42．A．to 43．A．eat 44．A．says 45．A．skating 【分析】略

【解答】DDCBA ACCAB

B．doing B．at B．see B．sad B．to home B．happy B．with B．eating B．speaks B．skate

C．do C．in C．sees C．old C．school C．OK C．for C．to eat C．talks C．to skate

D．does D．out of D．seeing D．bright D．to school D．good D．of D．eats D．tells D．skates

4．How do you go to school？Some students may answer，\"By car\"．Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses （羡慕地）．

You needn't feel（1） A if you have no cars．It's true that cars are（2） ．Many people find it hard to think about（3） life will be like if they have no cars．But now more people know that too many cars bring great（4） D ．They make streets too（5） C ． People are trying to stop pollution （污染） from cars．One way is to make（6） A cars．But it （7） D much to make these cars．And more people think about better ways．We can（8） our lifestyle．A lot of Americans go to work（9） A their bikes now．Riding bikes is clean and healthy．It helps people get strong．Let's try together!I hope we can live in a green world （10） D pollution some day．

（1）A．bad （2）A．interesting （3）A．how （4）A．lessons （5）A．small （6）A．green （7）A．takes （8）A．have （9）A．on （10）A．with

B．good B．important B．what B．fun B．clean B．red B．spends B．change B．by B．in

C．well C．difficult C．why C．skills C．busy C．yellow C．pays C．enjoy C．with C．has

D．better D．dangerous D．where D．problems D．modern D．white D．costs D．make D．ride D．without

【分析】本文叙述了由于现在人们的车辆多了，给社会带来了一些污染的问题，需要引起全世界人的重视，如果生产环保的车造价太高，我们可以通过改变我们的生活方式来改变这一切．

【解答】ABBDC ADBAD

1：A 考查形容词．A．bad糟糕的，不好；B．good好的；C．well好；D．better更好．根据if you have no cars，可知没有车会感觉不好，结合句意：如果你没有车，你不必觉得不好，故选A．

2：B 考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的；B．important 重要的；C．difficult 困难的；D．dangerous危险的．根据Many people find it hard to think about life will be like if they have no cars．可知车是重要的，故选B．

3：B 考查疑问词．A．how 怎样；B．what什么；C．why为什么；D．where哪里．根据题干，可知这里缺少like的宾语，所以用what作宾语，结合句意：许多人发现很难想象如果没有车生活会使什么样子．故选B．

4：D 考查名词．A．lessons功课；B．fun 有趣；C．skills技巧；D．problems问题．根据They make streets too ．可知这里指车带来的问题，结合句意：但是现在越多的人知道太多的车可能带来大的问题，故选D．

5：C 考查形容词．A．small小的；B．clean干净的；C．busy忙的；D．modern 现代的．根据常识可知车辆多了，肯定街道繁忙，结合句意：他们使街道太繁忙．故选C． 6：A 考查形容词．A．green绿色的；B．red 红色的；C．yellow黄色的；D．white白色的．根据People are trying to stop pollution （污染） from cars．可知人们正在努力阻止来自汽车的污染，结合句意：一个方法是生产环保的车．故选A．

7：D 考查动词．A．takes花费，常常用it作主语；B．spends花费，常用人作主语；C．pays付钱，常用句型：sb pay+钱数+for sth；D．costs花费，常用物或事情作主语．根据题干，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是to make these cars，故选D．

8：B 考查动词．A．have有；B．change改变；C．enjoy 喜欢；D．make制造．根据A lot of Americans go to work bike now．Riding bikes is clean and healthy．可知这里指人们改变了生活方式，结合句意：我们改变我们的生活方式．故选B．

9：A 考查介词．A．on需要后跟冠词或形容词性物主代词+bike；B．by+bike骑自行车；C．with 用；D．ride动词．根据 go to work，可知这里已经有动词了，故用介词短语，结合后面的their bikes，只能用on，故选A．

10：D 考查介词．A．with和…一起 B．in在里面 C．has有 D．without没有，根据前文 a green world，可知是一个没有污染的绿色世界，故选D．

5．I was said to be the worst student in my class，and my family thought I was hopeless．I had to（36） D Grade Six．At that time a new teacher，Miss Sadia，came to our school． One day after class，she noticed that I was staying alone during the lunch break．She came to me and began to talk to me．It was just a（37） C conversation（对话）．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special．I started to work hard because she gave me the feeling that（38） believed me，and my（39） D started to

improve in her subject．

Months later，she moved into a house near my（40） A ．We would walk home together after school．Her constant （不断的） support helped me，especially in my studies，as I knew she would（41） D my grades both in her subject and the other subjects．I finally（42） second in my class．

Then，after Grade Six，she started to slowly drift away（疏远），（43） A still kept a constant check on me．By the time I was in Grade Seven，we（44） D spoke，but by then I had become the（45） C in my class．When I left my school，I was out of touch with her，as she never answered the（46） C when I called her．

Then I graduated and went to a good university．One fine day，our paths crossed again．I met her at a wedding．I could not（47） asking her，\"Why did you stop talking to me？\" \"You are a clever boy．I wanted you to be a tree（48） A on your own roots，not depending on （依靠）others．Now here you are and I feel（49） of you．You are your inspiration（启发灵感的人） and do not need to（50） C a shoulder．\"she said．I could not say anything，but I smiled．I'll always thank her．

36．A．jump 37．A．stupid（傻的） 38．A．everyone 39．A．words 40．A．home 41．A．change 42．A．received 43．A．but 44．A．ever 45．A．oldest 46．A．road 47．A．finish 48．A．standing 49．A．sad 50．A．give up

B．attend B．useless B．someone B．objects B．school B．look B．came B．as B．often B．strongest B．schoolyard B．help B．flying B．proud B．get on

C．copy C．normal C．anyone C．classes C．hotel C．improve C．caught C．or C．once C．best C．phone C．prevent C．growing C．good C．look for

D．repeat D．secret D．nobody D．grades D．company D．check D．held D．so D．hardly D．cleverest D．machine D．keep D．sitting D．pity D．take up

【分析】作者在小学时老师和家长认为他是个差等生，要他留级，这时遇到了一位名叫Miss Sadia的老师，在她的帮助和鼓励下，作者取得很大进步，但是从此以后，Miss Sadia不再给他很多关注，直到毕业后的一次偶遇，他才知道了老师这样做的真正原因． 【解答】36．D考查动词辨析．A jump跳；B attend 参加；C copy复印；D repeat重复．根据I was said to be the worst student in my class，and my family thought I was hopeless可知老师和家长都认为\"我\"是差生，所以不得不留级，选D．

37．C考查形容词辨析．A．stupid 蠢得；B．useless无用的；C．normal 正常的；D．secret秘密的．从上下文It was just a（37）conversation（对话）．After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special可知这只是很平常的谈话，但是后来老师却格外注意我，选C．

38．B考查代词辨析．A．everyone每个人；B．someone 某人；C．anyone任何人；D．nobody没有人．从上文After that day，she gave me particular attention（特别注意） and it made me feel special可知老师对\"我\"特别关注，所以作者感到了来自别人的信任，选B． 39．D考查名词辨析．A words话；B objects 物体；C classes班级；D grades分数，成绩．根据后句started to improve in her subject可以推断作者在老师那科的成绩开始提高了，选D．

40．A考查名词辨析．A home 家；B school 学校；C hotel旅馆；D company公司．根据We would walk home together after school可知作者和老师．放学后一起回家．选A． 41．D考查动词辨析．A．change 改变；B．look 看；C．improve 提高；D．check核实，检查．根据语境判断老师会检查他的学习情况，会查他各科的成绩，而且根据下文still kept a constant（不断的） check on me．内容也可以判断选D．

42．B．考查动词辨析．A received收到；B came 来；C caught抓住D；held抓住．固定短语：come second获得第二名，句意：最后\"我\"获得班级第二名，选B．

43．A考查连词辨析A but但是（表示转折关系）；B as由于（表示原因）；C or否则，或者（表示选择关系）；D so所以（表示前因后果）．从前后句she started to slowly drift away（疏远），（43）still kept a constant check on me．内容可知此处表示转折关系，句意：老师开始慢慢地疏远\"我\"，但是还是经常检查\"我\"的学习成绩，选A．

44．D考查副词辨析．A ever曾经；B often 经常；C once曾经；D hardly几乎不．从上文she started to slowly drift away内容可知老师对作者渐渐疏远，由此判断当\"我\"上七年级时，我们几乎就不交谈了，故选D．

45．C．考查形容词辨析．A oldest 最老的；B strongest最壮的；C best最好的；D cleverest最聪明的．but by then I had become the（45）in my class到那时，\"我\"已经成为班级最好的学生了，故选C．

46．C考查名词辨析．A road路；B schoolyard 校园；C phone打电话；D machine机器．根据空后when I called her．可知当\"我\"给她打电话时，她从不接\"我\"的电话，故选C．

47．B考查动词辨析．A finish完成；B help帮助；C prevent阻止；D keep保持．根据作者说的话I could not（47）asking her，\"Why did you stop talking to me？\"可知\"我\"是情不自禁地问她\"为什么不再和我说话\"，can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事，故选 B．

48．A考查动词辨析．A standing 站立；B flying飞；C growing 生长；D sitting坐．从下文I wanted you to be a tree（48）on your own roots，not depending on （依靠）others内容可知老师希望作者独立，要像一棵树一样，站在自己的根上，而不是依赖于别人的帮助，故选A．

49．B考查形容词辨析．A sad伤心的；B proud自豪的；C good好的；D pity遗憾的．从Now here you are and I feel（49）of you．You are your inspiration（启发灵感的人） and do

not need to内容可知作者成绩优秀，所以老师应该是为他自豪，故选B．

50．C考查动词短语辨析．A give up放弃；B get on进展；C look for寻找；D take up拿起．从老师说的话You are your inspiration（启发灵感的人） and do not need to（50）a shoulder可知老师不希望他去依赖别人，要靠自己的力量，短语：look for a shoulder\"依靠别人\"，选C．

6．Numbers in different countries may have different meanings．In China，some people think that some numbers bring them （1） A ．Take \"8\" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number \"8\" has almost the （2） sound as that of the Chinese character \"发[fa：]\"，which means making a fortune （命运）．So，many Chinese people spend a lot of （3） to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number \"8\"．They believe without （4） C doubt （怀疑） that the number will bring them money．

（5） A ，others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck．They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的） and superstitious （迷信的）belief．A number is one thing，and good luck is（6） C ．They will ask，\"（7） A can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers，even if you don't work hard，don't have good opportunities（机会）and don't get along well with the people around you？

As for me，I （8） A with the latter （后者）．Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition．Perhaps it holds true for some cases，but often it does not．Numbers can（9） C bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands．So，everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best．Let's always remember \"Opportunities are only for the（10） C mind\" and \"No pains，no gains．\"

（1）A．good luck （2）A．different （3）A．time （4）A．no （5）A．However （6）A．other （7）A．How （8）A．agree （9）A．often （10）A．clever

B．bad luck B．same B．money B．some B．But B．the other B．What B．disagree B．always B．lucky

C．help C．easy C．things C．any C．Finally C．another C．Why C．dislike C．never C．prepared

D．hope D．hard D．jobs D．nothing D．Moreover D．others D．When D．like D．sometimes D．helpful

【分析】本文说的是数字与好运的关系．数字在不同的国家有不用的意义．在中国，有人认为某些数字能给人带来好运，而有人并不这样认为．文章举例说明了这个问题． 【解答】（1）A 考查短语．A．good luck 好运B．bad luck坏运气 C．help帮助 D．hope希望，根据下文\" Take \"8\" for example，the Chinese pronunciation of the number \"8\" has

almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character \"发[fa：]\"，which means making a fortune\"可知，某些人认为数字8能给他们带来\"好运\"，句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运．故选A．

（2）B 考查形容词．A．different不同的 B．same相同的 C．easy容易的 D．hard苦难的，根据句中的\" has almost the…sound as that of the Chinese character \"发[fa：]\"\"可知，两个字的发音几乎\"相同\"，句意：以数字8为例，有些人认为它和\"发\"几乎同音，故选B． （3）B 考查名词．A．time时间 B．money钱 C．things事情 D．jobs工作，根据句中的\"spend\"和\"to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number‘8'\"可知，为了购买含有这个数字8的电话号码或汽车号码，就必须花费\"金钱\"，句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字\"8\"的电话号码或汽车号码，故选B．

（4）C 考查形容词．A．no没有 B．some一些 C．any任一 D．nothing没事，根据题干，可知空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，故填形容词．without any doubt毫不怀疑地．句意：他们毫不怀疑地相信，这个数字会给他们带来钱财，故选C．

（5）A 考查连词．A．However然而 B．But但是 C．Finally最后 D．Moreover而且，根据题干，可知是指：然而，另外一些人并不相信数字跟好运有任何关系．本句和上文在意思和语气上有转折关系，表示两种截然不同的观点，故选A．

（6）C 考查形容词．A．other其他的，泛指，单数 B．the other其他的，特指 C．another另一；再一 D．others其他的，泛指，复数，根据句中的\"one\"可知，两个句子涉及\"one…another\"，意思是\"一个……另一个……\"，句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事，故选C．

（7）A 考查代词．A．How如何 B．What什么 C．Why为什么 D．When什么时间，根据题干，可知空格处为状语，且表示方式，故用how引导特殊疑问句，句意：仅仅依靠某些幸运数字，你怎么能有好运呢？，故选A．

（8）A 考查动词．A．agree同意 B．disagree不同意 C．dislike不喜欢 D．like喜欢，根据句中的\"with\"可知，本句是agree with句型，表示\"同意某人的观点\"．根据下文\" Clearly，lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition\"也可验证此处的意思，句意：至于我，我同意后者，故选A．

（9）C 考查副词．A．often经常 B．always总是 C．never从不 D．sometimes有时，根据题干，可知空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句中的\"at all\"可知，空格处为表示否定意义的副词，句意：数字根本不能给人带来好运，并且我们的命运掌握在自己的手中，故选C． （10）C 考查形容词．A．clever聪明的 B．lucky幸运的 C．prepared准备好的 D．helpful有帮助的，根据常识可知，本句是一句人人皆知的名言，且空格处表示\"有准备的；做好准备的\"，句意：机会总是属于有准备的人，故选C．

7．My chance came at last．Our school was going to hold a sports meeting．I knew what it （1） D to me so I got up very early to prepare for it．I（2） running and jumping．When I was （3） C ，I（4） D myself of my promise and went on．

As the time approached（靠近），I felt quite confident．On the first day I（5） fourth in the 1500 m race，but I was far from（6） A because what I wanted most was the highlight of the sports meeting﹣4 x 100 m relay race．I would run the last leg for my team． With a shot，the race began．All the students were （7） C for their team．The competition was so heated that I began to feel nervous．Before my turn came，my team was （8） D the others．Even worse，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to （9） A it．

But after that，there was nothing in my mind except to run as fast as possible．Just when I was approaching the finish line，my legs gave out．Then my （10） A came to mind again and urged（催促） me on．To my （11） C ，I was the first to cross the finish line!

（12） D ，I had proved to myself and those who had often laughed at me that I am not （13） at all!My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly．I had won the prize as well as their （14） C ．

From the sports meeting，I learnt that sometimes things are not so difficult as they（15） A to be．Just try your best without fear and you might be surprised at the result．

（1）A．mattered （2）A．exercised （3）A．lazy （4）A．braved （5）A．ended （6）A．pleased （7）A．heading （8）A．failing behind （9）A．catch （10）A．promise （11）A．joy （12）A．As a result （13）A．bad

（14）A．congratulations （15）A．seem

B．held B．practiced B．sad B．told B．got B．proud B．racing B．leading B．hold B．coach B．expectation B．After all B．weak B．support B．choose

C．brought C．chose C．tired C．encouraged C．came C．excited C．cheering C．catching up with C．pass C．teacher C．surprise C．Above all C．slow C．respect C．look

D．meant D．tried D．hungry D．reminded D．ran D．happy D．shouting D．falling behind D．take D．classmate D．sadness D．At last D．lazy D．pride D．expect

【分析】本文叙述了作者为了参加学校的运动会，积极去锻炼做准备．在运动上，在他的团队落后的情况下，他并不气馁，最后他的团队取得了第一名的好成绩．作者最后总结出：只要自己尽了最大的努力也许会有意想不到的好结果．

【解答】1．D．考查动词．mattered 重要；held 举行；brought 带来；meant意味着．根据上文\"Our school was going to hold a sports meeting\"可知，我校要举办运动会．我知道这对我来说意味着什么．于是我早早起来准备．故选D．

2．B．考查动词．exercised 锻炼；practiced 练习；chose 选择；tried尝试．根据语境可知，我练习跑步和跳跃．practice doing sth练习做某事．故选B．

3．C．考查形容词．lazy懒惰的；sad伤心的；tired 疲倦的；hungry饥饿的．根据上文\"I（2）running and jumping\"可知，我练习跑步和跳跃．当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．故选C．

4．D．考查动词．braved 勇敢面对；told告诉；encouraged鼓励；reminded提醒．根据语境可知，当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．remind sb of sth提醒某人某事．故选D．

5．B．考查动词．ended 结束；got 得到；came 来到；ran跑．根据语境可知，第一天我在1500米赛跑中获得第四名．故选B．

6．A．考查形容词．pleased高兴的（满意的）；proud骄傲的；excited激动的；happy高兴的．根据语境可知，但是我并不满意，因为我想要的是运动会的最精彩部分﹣﹣4 x 100接力赛．故选A．

7．C．考查现在分词．heading 朝着……前进；racing跑；cheering欢呼；shouting喊叫．根据语境可知，所有学生都为自己的队伍加油．故选C．

8．D．考查现在分词短语．failing behind （错误短语）；leading领导；catching up with赶上；falling behind落后于．根据语境可知，在轮到我跑之前，我的队伍落后于其他团队．故选D．

9．A．考查动词．catch 接住（抓住）；hold 举办（容纳）；pass经过；take带走．根据语境可知，更糟糕的是，当我试图抓住接力棒的时候，我差点把它掉在地上．故选A． 10．A．考查名词．promise诺言；coach教练；teacher老师；classmate同学．根据上文\"When I was （3），I （4）myself of my promise and went on\"可知，当我疲倦的时候，我就提醒自己曾经许下的诺言．这时我脑中浮现了自己的诺言，它督促我继续前进．故选C．

11．C．考查名词．joy欢乐；expectation 例外；surprise吃惊；sadness伤心．根据上文\"Before my turn came，my team was （8）the others\"和\"Even worse，I almost dropped the stick when I was trying to （9）it\"可知，在轮到我跑之前，我的队伍落后于其他团队．更糟糕的是，当我试图抓住接力棒的时候，我差点把它掉在地上．令我吃惊的是，我是第一个跨过终点线的．故选C．

12．D．考查介词短语．As a result结果；After all 毕竟；Above all 首先；At last最后．根据语境可知，最终，我向自己和那些曾经嘲笑我的人证明了我并不弱．故选D．

13．B．考查形容词．bad 坏的；weak 弱的；slow 慢的；lazy懒惰的．根据上文\"To my （11），I was the first to cross the finish line\"可知，令我吃惊的是，我是第一个跨过终点线的．最终，我向自己和那些曾经嘲笑我的人证明了我并不弱．故选B．

14．C．考查名词．congratulations 祝贺；support 支持；respect 尊重；pride骄傲．根据上文\"My classmates greeted me warmly and I hugged them tightly\"可知，我的同学都对我表示热烈祝贺，我紧紧地拥抱他们．我赢得了奖励和他们的尊重．故选C．

15．A．考查动词．seem看似；choose选择；look看；expect期待．根据语境可知，通过这次运动会，我懂得了，有时事情并不像它们表面上看起来那样困难．seem to do sth看上去．故选A．

8．An old farmer lived with his grandson．Each morning，the grandfather got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita（薄迦梵歌）．

One day the grandson asked，\"Grandpa!I try to read the book like you，（36） I can't understand it，and I forget it easily．What's the use of reading it？\"

The grandfather said，\"Take this coal（煤炭） basket down to the （37） D and bring me back a basket of water．\"

The boy did as his grandfather （38） A ，but all the water ran（39） D he got home．The grandfather laughed，\"You'll have to move faster next time．\"

This time，the boy （40） A faster，but again the basket was empty．He told his grandfather that is was （41） A to carry water in a basket．He wanted to use a bottle instead，but the old man said，\"I just want a basket of water．You're not （42） hard enough．\"

The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run．He again put the basket into the river and ran hard．But there wasn't anything in it again．He said （43） A ，\"Look，Grandpa，it's useless!\"

\"Watch the basket．\"said the grandfather．

For the first time，the boy found the basket was different．It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a（44） one，inside and out．

\"Boy，you might not understand or remember （45） D when you read the book，but when you read it，you will be different，inside and out．That's what you got from it．\" 36．A．so 37．A．house 38．A．said 39．A．as 40．A．ran 41．A．difficult 42．A．hitting 43．A．sadly 44．A．white 45．A．nothing

B．but B．beach B．saw B．after B．rode B．interesting B．trying B．hopefully B．clean B．something

C．or C．lake C．liked C．until C．drove C．impossible C．holding C．excitedly C．new C．anything

D．and D．river D．did D．before D．flew D．unimportant D．studying D．happily D．black D．everything

【分析】略

【解答】36﹣40 BDADA 41﹣45 ABABD

9．Amy is 13．She lives （1） her parents in Suzhou．She is in Grade 7．From Monday （2） C Friday，she goes to school．And she usually （3） D school clothes．There

are lots of nice people in her class．Millie her best friend，always （4） A games with her at lunchtime．They both enjoy （5） C the songs of Jay Zhou．She is very （6） D now．Tomorrow is New Year's Day．They are going to celebrate it in their classroom，so Amy and Millie are going to the supermarket．They want to buy some （7） A ：sweets，chocolates，lemons and pears for their （8） C ．Amy often ate chocolates before，but now she （9） eat them any more ，because she wants to be healthier．Millie loves pears．She is going to buy five （10） D of them．

（1）A．and （2）A．on （3）A．in （4）A．plays （5）A．listening （6）A．sad （7）A．food （8）A．parents （9）A．don't （10）A．pieces 【分析】略 【解答】BCDAC DACBD

B．with B．at B．wear B．play B．hearing B．boring B．clothes B．neighbours B．doesn't B．bottles

C．without C．to C．put on C．playing C．listening to C．kind C．drink C．classmates C．isn't C．pairs

D．in D．and D．wears D．played D．listen to D．busy D．books D．grandparents D．didn't D．kilos

10．Food is important．Everyone needs to （1） D well if he or she wants to have a strong body．Our minds also need a kind of food．This kind of food is （2） C ．We begin to get knowledge even when we are young．Small children are（3） A in everything around them．They learn（4） D while they are watching and listening．When they are getting older，they begin to（5） D science books，storybooks and anything else they like．When they find something new，they have to ask questions and （6） A to find out the answers． What is the best （7） C to get knowledge？If we learn （8） D ourselves，we will get the most knowledge．If we are （9） getting answers from others and don't ask why，we will never learn more and understand （10） D ．So we should believe in the saying that is never too old to learn．

（1）A．sleep （2）A．sport （3）A．interested （4）A．everything

B．read B．exercise B．interesting B．something

C．drink C．knowledge C．weak C．nothing

D．eat D．meat D．good D．anything

（5）A．lend （6）A．try （7）A．place （8）A．on （9）A．seldom （10）A．harder

B．write B．have B．school B．with B．always B．much

C．learn C．think C．way C．to C．never C．well

D．read D．wait D．road D．by D．sometimes D．better

【分析】正像身体需要吃东西来补充营养一样，我们的大脑也需要营养，那就是不断地学习知识．人的不同生长阶段学习的方式不同，但是最好的学习方式是自学，这样可以保证你学到最多的知识．

【解答】（1）D句意：如果想要拥有健壮的身体，每个人都需要吃好． 根据上文\"Food is very important\"可知要想拥有一个强壮的身体，每个人必须吃好．eat意为\"吃\"，符合句意．故选D．

（2）C句意：这种食物是知识．根据下文\"We begin to get knowledge even when we are young．\"可推出大脑需要的事物是知识．knowledge意为\"知识\"，符合句意．故选C． （3）A句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切都感兴趣．根据下文\"When they find something new，they have to ask questions and ___ to find out the answers．\"可推出此处是说对\"对周围的一切都感兴趣\"．be interested in是固定搭配，意为\"对……感兴趣\"，符合句意．故选A． （4）D句意：当他们看和听得时候，他们学习任何东西．根据后半句\"while they are watching and listening\"可知当儿童感知周围事物的时候，可以学习任何东西．anything意为\"任何东西\"，符合句意．故选D．

（5）D句意：当他们长大些，它们开始读科学书、故事书和其他任何他们喜欢的书籍．根据空后\"science books，storybooks\"可知此处是说读书．read意为\"读\"，符合句意．故选D． （6）A句意：当他们找到一些新事物，他们不得不问问题并试着弄清楚答案．根据\"When they find something new\"结合选项可知他们尝试找到答案，\"try to do sth．\"是固定搭配，意为\"尝试做某事\"．故选A．

（7）C句意：获取知识的最好方法是什么？根据下文中提到的自核和从别人那里学习，可推出此处是说\"获取知识的最好方法\"．way意为\"方式，方法\"，符合句意．故选C． （8）D句意：如何我们自学，我们将获得最多知识．根据题干中\"learn ____ ourselves\"及选项可知此处用learn by oneself，是固定搭配，意为\"自学\"．故选D．

（9）B句意：如果我们总是从别人那里获取答案而不问为什么，……根据题干中\"are ____ getting answers from others\"可推出此处用be always doing sth．，是固定搭配，意为\"总是做某事\"．故选B．

（10）D句意：……，我们将不能学得更多、理解得更好．根据题干中\"we will never learn more and understand ____\"可推出这里需要用比较级与前面的more构成并列的比较级．better意为\"更好\"，符合句意．故选D．

11．Man began to make use of fire long long ago．Fire is useful in many ways，but sometimes it is dangerous．If you are not（1） A with it，it can burn things or（2） A hurt you．A big fire can （3） C forests and tall buildings．Sometimes a piece of （4） D paper can cause a big fire．So please remember（5） in the dry places like woods and forests （6） throw a cigarette end on the grass and it's also important for you to put the candles in the （7） D place．When you use candles at home，you should（8） C your long hair away from the fire．

But if there is a（9） C in our building，what should we do with it？Pour some water（10） C your clothes．What's more，put a （11） D towel （毛巾） over your mouth and your nose to keep the （12） out．You'd better run away from the fire as（13 as you can．But you mustn't rush!Or you may fall over and hurt yourself or others．Of course you should also call 119．On the phone you should clearly tell the firemen （14 A the fire is to help them get there without difficulty．By the way，Do not（15） D out of the window．Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire． Keep ourselves away from fire and safety is above all!

（1）A．careful （2）A．even （3）A．wash （4）A．black （5）A．not to swim （6）A．and （7）A．quiet （8）A．make （9）A．forest （10）A．above （11）A．dry （12）A．air （13）A．slowly （14）A．where （15）A．run 确的措施进行自救．

【解答】（1）A 形容词辨析．careful \"仔细的，小心的\"，happy\"高兴的\"，pleased \"高兴的\"，strict\"严格的\"．根据下文中的 it can burn things 可知，应该是不小心，not careful．所以本题选A．

（2）A 副词辨析．A甚至；B仍然；C也；D总是；根据意思，本句应该是较前面更进一步，故用even\"甚至\"．本句的意思是\"它能烧掉物品甚至伤到你．\"所以本题选A．

B．happy B still B．blow B．white B．not to smoke B．or B．noisy B．put B．piece of paper B．below B．big B．smoke B．quickly B．when B．rush

C．pleased C．also C．burn C．thick C．don't swim C．and not C．wrong C．keep C．fire C．over C．small C．water C．happily C．what C．get

D．strict D．always D．hit D．thin D．don't smoke D．or not D．right D．take

D．an area of grassland D．under D．wet D．fire D．early D．how D．jump

【分析】本文是讲述了在森林和家中如何避免火灾的发生；当火灾发生时，应如何采取正

（3）C 动词辨析．根据题干，本句的意思是\"一场大火会烧掉森林和高楼．\"故用burn．Wash\"洗\"，blow\"吹\"，hit\"打击\"都不符合题意．所以本题选C．

（4）D 形容词辨析．根据题干，本句的意思是\"有时一张薄纸就能引起一场火灾．\"\"薄的\"是thin；而black\"黑色的\"，white\"白色的\"和thick\"厚的\"都不符合题意．所以本题选D． （5）B 动词辨析．根据in the dry places like woods and forests 可知，不应该是游泳，故排除AC；根据remember not to do的用法，故排除D．所以本题选B．

（6）B 连词辨析．根据上下句的关系，本空后面的内容也应该是记住不能做的，因为前面已经有not了，故本空只需填or．所以本题选B．

（7）D 形容词辨析．A安静的；B嘈杂的；C错的；D正确的；根据题干，本句的意思应是\"在一个正确的地方用蜡烛也是很重要的．\"故用right．所以本题选D．

（8）C 动词辨析．A使；B放；C保持；D拿；keep away from是\"远离\"是固定短语．本句的意思是\"你应该将你的长发远离火．\"所以本题选C．

（9）C 名词辨析．A森林；B一张纸；C火；D一片草地；根据下文采取的措施可知，本处应该是火灾即fire．本句的意思是\"但是如果我们的楼中有火灾\"．所以本题选C． （10）C 介词辨析．A在…上方；B在…下方；C在…上方；D在…下；根据题干，本句的意思是\"将水倒到你的衣服上\"，故选A、C；over是指正上方，而above只是指上方．所以本题选C．

（11）D 形容词辨析．A干的；B大的；C小的；D湿的；根据常识可知，应该是用湿毛巾捂住嘴和鼻子，\"湿的\"是wet．所以本题选D．

（12）B 名词辨析．A空气；B烟；C水；D火；根据上文，将嘴和鼻子捂住的目的就是为了将烟挡住．所以本题选B．

（13）B 副词辨析．A慢地；B快地；C开心地；D早地；根据常识可知，发生火灾时，当然是尽可能快的逃跑，\"迅速地\"是quickly．所以本题选B．

（14）A 连词辨析．A哪儿；B何时；C什么；D怎样；当火灾发生时，打报警电话最重要的就是说清火灾的位置，故用where．所以本题选A．

（15）D 动词辨析．A跑；B冲；C得到；D跳；根据Jumping may be more dangerous than the fire．可知，本空应该是jump．所以本题选D．

12．Tears clouded my eyes as I stood in our washing room，holding Brett's jeans and shirt full of burn holes．

Tired and defeated，I sank to the floor．The clothes were just one more thing Brett had ruined．He often got almost everything in the house out of （1） D ．Many windows in our house needed repair due to his breaking（2） to steal money when he chose to live on the street．Yet none of this could compare to the emotional（3） A Brett had done to our once quiet home．

Brett came to live with us when he was 12 years old．During the next few years I had dealt with Brett as （4） A as possible，but inside I was shouting．\"I don't want him in my house another day，Lord!I just can't （5） C him!\" Having wiped my tears，I continued parenting him as before．

When Brett was nearly 18，he landed again in Juvenile Hall（少管所）．After that，my husband and I had to send Brett to a boarding school for helping（6） teens．

At the（7） D ceremony，each graduate held a white rose to give to the person who had meant the most to him or her．

Brett spoke（8） A to his parents and then spoke to me，\"You did so much．You were always there，no matter（9） C ．My mom and dad，I was their kid．But you，（10） troubled enough by me，always （11） D me such love．And I want you to know I love you for it．\"

Astonished，I stood as Brett placed the white rose in my hand and hugged me（12） C ． At that moment，tears（13） D in my eyes again，this time not for disappointment but for（14） ．Although I had struggled with silent （15） C toward my stepson，Brett had seen only my actions．Love is action．We may not always have positive feelings about certain people in our lives，but we can love them．

（1）A．danger （2）A．off （3）A．pain （4）A．patiently （5）A．forgive （6）A．lazy （7）A．opening （8）A．lovingly （9）A．where （10）A．unless （11）A．cost （12）A．surely （13）A．fell （14）A．pity （15）A．love

B．place B．in B．injury B．willingly B．educate B．troublesome B．official B．sadly B．how B．although B．lent B．roughly B．flowed B．happiness B．anxiety

C．trouble C．up C．damage C．strictly C．stand C．disappointing C．victory C．proudly C．what C．because C．taught C．tightly C．moved C．luck C．anger

D．order D．away D．wound D．rudely D．control D．careless D．graduation D．nervously D．who D．when D．showed D．fiercely D．gathered D．success D．care

【分析】本文讲述了作者身为继母与继子之间的关系变化：从一开始内心对Brett恶劣行为的恼怒但表面上还是悉心照顾，到后来Brett对她的理解与充满爱意的行为的感谢． 【解答】（1）D．考查名词辨析，由上文的almost everything in the house可知，他经常把家里的任何东西都弄得乱七八糟，A危险，B地方，C困扰，D秩序，此处使用out of order很乱，故答案为D．

（2）B．考查介词辨析，由下文的to steal money可知，房子里很多窗户需要修理由于他闯入来偷钱，A离开，B进入，C上面，D远离，使用动词短语break in闯入，故答案为B． （3）A．考查名词辨析，由上文的emotional可知，任何的这些都无法和Brett对这个曾经

安宁的家造成的精神痛苦对比，A痛苦，B受伤，C损坏，D伤口，此处指精神上的受伤，使用pain，故答案为A．

（4）A．考查副词辨析，由下文的but inside I was shouting可知，我一直尽可能耐心地处理我和Brett之间的关系，A耐心地，B乐意地，C严格地，D粗鲁地，故答案为A． （5）C．考查动词辨析，由上文的I don't want him in my house another day，Lord可知，我就是无法忍受他，A原谅，B教育，C忍受，D控制，故答案为C．

（6）B．考查形容词辨析，由上文的he landed again in Juvenile Hall可知，我丈夫和我不得不把Brett送到一个帮助惹麻烦的青少年的寄宿学校去，A懒惰的，B讨人厌的，C令人失望的，D粗心的，故答案为B．

（7）D．考查名词辨析，由下文的each graduate可知，在毕业典礼的时候，A开幕，B官方的，C胜利，D毕业，故答案为D．

（8）A．考查副词辨析，由下文的to his parents可知，Brett亲切地对他父母说，A亲切地，B难过地，C自豪地，D紧张地，故答案为A．

（9）C．考查引导词辨析，根据语境\"你总是在那里，不管发生什么事\"，A哪里，B怎样，C什么，D谁，故答案为C．

（10）B．考查连词辨析，由下文的troubled enough by me可知，你虽然总是被我困扰，但是对我如此疼爱，A除非，B虽然，C因为，D当，故答案为B．

（11）D．考查动词辨析，由下文的me such love可知，你虽然总是被我困扰，但是对我如此疼爱，A花费，B借，C教，D展示，故答案为D．

（12）C．考查副词辨析，由上文的hugged me可知，当Brett把白玫瑰放到我手里并紧紧地抱着我，A当然，B大致，C紧紧地，D强烈地，故答案为C．

（13）D．考查动词辨析，由上文的Tears clouded my eyes可知，那一刻，眼泪再次聚集在我的眼里，A掉落，B流，C移动，D聚集，故答案为D．

（14）B．考查名词辨析，根据语境作者这次流泪不是因为失望，而是因为快乐，A遗憾，B快乐，C幸运，D成功，故答案为B．

（15）C．考查名词辨析，由上文的but inside I was shouting可知，虽然我对继子内心有着沉默的怒气，但是Brett只看到了我的行动，A爱，B焦虑，C生气，D关心，故答案为C．

13．There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills． She seemed to know（1） D in the world． All the children liked to go and ask her questions． She（2） gave the right answers．

There was a naughty（淘气的） little boy among the children． He didn't believe the woman was the（3） D person in town． One day he caught a little（4） and held it in his hands． Nobody（5） A it． Then he gathered his friends around．\"Let's trick the old woman，\"he said．\"I'll ask her what I'm holding in my hands．（6） C ， she'll answer that I have a bird． Then I'll ask her whether（是否） the bird is alive or dead（死的）． If she says the bird is dead， then I'll open my hands and let the bird fly（7） ． If she says the bird is alive， then I'll（8） A kill it and show her the dead bird． Either way， she'll be（9）

C ．\"The children thought it was a clever（10） A ． So they went to the woman's house． \"Granny， we have a question for you，\"they all shouted，\"（11） is in my hands？\"the little boy asked．

\"Why， it must be a bird，\"the old woman answered． \"Is it alive or dead？\"the boy asked again．

The old woman（12） C for a moment and then answered，\"It is as you wish， my child．\"

（1）A． something （2）A． sometimes （3）A． smart （4）A． dog （5）A． saw （6）A． At last （7）A． back （8）A． quickly （9）A． right （10）A． plan （11）A． Why （12）A． laughed

B． nothing B． always B． smarter B． bird B． looked B． For example B． away B． carefully B． good B． bird B． What B． sang

C． some things C． never C． best C． cat C． liked C． Of course C． home C． friendly C． wrong C． news C． Who C． thought

D． everything D． seldom D． smartest D． fish D． listened D． Instead of D． there D． easily D． bad D． trip D． Which D． cried

【分析】文章主要描述了一位智者和一群小孩的故事．小孩子为了考验智者，出了一道难题，让智者回答，智者聪明的回答了这个问题．

【解答】1．D 代词辨析．A一些；B没有什么；C一些事情；D所有的；根据前面There was once a wise old woman who lived in the hills从前，有一位博学的老妇人住在山上，后面应该知道所有的事情，故答案是D．

2．B 副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C从不；D极少；根据上文博学多才，这里She（2）gave the right answers，应该是孩子们的问题总能给出正确的答案，故答案是B．

3．D 形容词辨析．A聪明的；B更聪明的；C最好的；D最聪明的；根据He didn't believe the woman was the（3）person in town结合语境，应该是不相信她是最聪明的，故答案是D．

4．B 名词辨析．A狗；B鸟；C猫；D鱼；根据下文the bird 可知是鸟，故答案是B． 5．A 动词辨析．A看见；B看；C喜欢；D听；根据 Nobody（5）it．应该是没有看见它，强调结果，故答案是A．

6．C 短语辨析．A最后；B例如；C当然；D代替；根据前面问题，这里 she'll answer that I have a bird应该是肯定回答是鸟，故答案是C．

7．B 副词辨析．A后面；B离开；C家；D那儿；根据then I'll open my hands and let the

bird fly，张开手，活的鸟应该是fly away飞走，故答案是B．

8．A 副词辨析．A快速地；B小心地；C友好的；D容易地；根据 If she says the bird is alive， then I'll（8）kill it 前面说智者回答是活的，后面应该是快速杀死它，故答案是A． 9．C 形容词辨析．A对的；B好的；C错的；D坏的；根据Either way， she'll be结合上文，应该是无论如何，智者都会回答错误，故答案是C．

10．A 名词辨析．A计划；B鸟；C新闻；D旅行；根据The children thought it was a clever孩子们应该是认为这是个好计划，故答案是A．

11．B 疑问代词辨析．A为什么；B什么；C谁；D哪个；根据，is in my hands？\"应该是我手里是什么？故答案是B．

12．C 动词辨析．A笑；B唱；C想；D哭；根据The old woman（12）for a moment and then answered，应该是想了一会回答，故答案是C．

14．My name is Zhao Kai.I went for a budget trip（穷游） this summer vacation.I（1） D Shandong，Tianjin and Beijing with my father.What a special and surprising （2） C it was!My father and I only （3） C about 1，000 yuan for the trip.We tried some different ways to （4） A money.

We didn't take planes（5） A the air tickets were expensive.We didn't have enough （6） for the air tickets.We decided to take（7） C .Hard seats were our first choice.We（8） the hard sleepers（卧铺） only when we were too（9） .

As for （10） A ，we chose to live in small and cheap hotels.We didn't want to spend money living in large and（11） hotels.

We didn't eat out.We went to the（12） A to buy some vegetables and meat，and then we（13） D meal in the hotel.We saved a lot of money（14） C this way.

I learned a lot from the trip.I want to go for （15） budget trip next year.Would you like to go with me next time？

（1）A.disliked （2）A.place （3）A.cost （4）A.save （5）A.because （6）A.food （7）A.planes （8）A.lived （9）A.angry （10）A.hotels （11）A.cheap

B.called B.train B.took B.use B.so B.money B.taxis B.chose B.tired B.bedrooms B.expensive

C.helped C.trip C.paid C.make C.although C.energy C.trains C.sent C.relaxed C.houses C.high

D.visited D.meal D.spent D.find D.but D.time D.buses D.wondered D.excited D.flats D.low

（12）A.markets （13）A.took （14）A.for （15）A.other

B.libraries B.bought B.by B.another

C.hotels C.learned C.in C.others

D.restaurants D.cooked D.on D.the other

【分析】本文讲述了作者和他爸爸一起去山东等地\"穷游\"的经历．他们带的钱不多，为了省钱只能坐火车，住便宜的宾馆，自己做饭吃．作者通过这次旅游学到了很多，还打算再一次\"穷游\"

【解答】（1）D 考查动词．A不喜欢，B称呼，C帮助，D参观．根据上句 I went for a budget trip（穷游） this summer vacation.我和他爸爸一起去山东等地\"穷游\"，应该是参观了山东，天津…故选D．

（2）C 考查名词，句意：真是一次特别而惊喜的…此处place 地方，地点；train 火车；trip旅程，旅行；meal饭，餐．结合句意，应是\"特别而惊喜的旅行．故选C．

（3）C 考查数词．句意：我和父亲这次旅行只花了大约1000元．表示花费讲，sth cost sb ..；It takes sb ..to do sth；sb pay…for..；sb spend..（on） sth.根据\"四个花费\"固定的用法．故选C．

（4）A 考查动词，句意：我们尝试了一些不同的方法去省钱．save节省，挽救；use使用；make使用，制作；find发现，找到．根据本篇语境可知是为了\"省钱\"，故选A． （5）A 考查连词．句意：我们没有飞机，…机票很贵．because因为；so因此；although虽然，尽管；but但是．根据句意可知\"因为机票贵，所以我们才没坐飞机\"．故选A． （6）B 考查名词．句意：我们没有足够的…去买机票．food食物；money金钱；energy能量；time时间．根据句意可知\"没有买机票是没有足够的钱\"．故选B．

（7）C 考查名词．句意：我们决定坐火车．根据后文Hard seats were our first choice.\"硬座是我们的首选\"推出他们应该坐的是火车．planes飞机，taxies出租车；trains火车；buses公共汽车．故选C．

（8）B 考查动词，句意：只有当我们很累的时候我们才选择卧铺．根据前一句Hard seats were our first choice，可知是首\"选\"硬座，再\"选\"卧铺．lived居住；chose选择；sent发送；picked捡起，拾起．故选B．

（9）B 考查形容词．句意：只有当我们…的时候我们才选择卧铺．angry生气的；tired劳累的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的．可知只有在\"很累的时候\"，才舍得选择卧铺．故选B．

（10）A 考查名词，句意：至于…，我们选择住在小而便宜的旅馆里。A旅馆，B卧室，C房子，D公寓，应该是旅馆．故选A．

（11）B 考查形容词，句意：我们不想把钱花在即大又…的旅馆里．and是并列连词，所以要用跟large一类的形容词．A．cheap 便宜的 B．expensive昂贵的 C．high 高的 D．low 低的，矮的．故选B．

（12）A 考查名词．句意：我们去…买了一些蔬菜和肉．A．markets市场 B．libraries 图书馆C．hotels 酒店，旅馆D．restaurants饭店，饭馆．根据句意可以推测是去\"市场\"买的蔬菜和肉．故选A．

（13）D 考查名词，句意：然后我们在旅馆里…此处took带走；bought买；learned学习；cooked做饭．结合句意，应是买回东西后，在旅馆里做饭．故选D．

（14）C 考查介词．句意：用这种方法，我们节省了很多钱．for this way为了这条路，by this way通过这种方式；in this way用这种方式；on this way 在这条路上．根据本篇语境可知\"用这种方法\"，故选C．

（15）B 考查不定代词．句意：我想再一次去廉价旅行．other意思是\"别的，其他\"，泛指\"其他的（人或物）\"；another\"又一，再一，另一\"指\"多者中的另外一个\"；others泛指\"另外几个\"，\"其余的\"；the other指\"两者中的另外一个\"．根据句意和几个选项的区别，选择another\"再一次，又一次\"．故选B．

15．After years of experience，Brenda was faced with a challenge in Sunday School．However，she just didn't know how to（16） deal with it in a good way．She had never been asked to teach a child quite like Cindy!

Cindy，you see，was different．She came from a broken home．And although she was really（17） clever ，she thought she was so bad that she could not be successful．In fact，Cindy needed care，and most of all，Cindy needed love!There just had to be a way of（18） helping her．Day after day，Brenda would pray for Cindy，yet Sunday would come and go and she saw little，if any change．

Then one day Brenda asked Cindy if she could（19） play a role in a Christmas programme the children were planning to do．Cindy's answer was，\"Don't you think you can find someone better than me？\"

\"Better than you？\"came Brenda's（20） replay ．\"What makes you think there is（21） anyone better than you？\"

\"Well，I've（22） never been asked to do anything before because I'm not good．I won't get the part（23） right and then everyone will be mad at me for messing up （弄糟）their（24） programme ，\"came Cindy's answer．

\"Oh，Cindy，\"said Brenda in a（25） gentle voice．\"I am so（26） sorry that you think that，but you are so wrong．Don't you realize how clever you are？\"

\"No，\" came Cindy replied in a low voice because she was now in（27） tears ． \"But Cindy，in my eyes，you are special and you can also do something well like others，\"Brenda said．

Cindy was very happy，and she decided to have a try．

16．A．share with 17．A．clever 18．A．stopping 19．A．study 20．A．reply

B．deal with B．foolish B．keeping B．like B．noise

C．do with C．lovely C．helping C．replace C．sound

D．go with D．friendly D．knowing D．play D．problem

21．A．no one 22．A．ever 23．A．good 24．A．environment 25．A．gentle 26．A．glad 27．A．silence

B．anyone B．often B．bad B．programme B．high B．lucky B．troubles

C．none C．always C．right C．invention C．loud C．proud C．public

D．everyone D．never D．poor D．homework D．clear D．Sorry D．tears．

【分析】文章大意：老师对学生的影响有多大？看了这篇文章，我相信，你会为这位善良的老师而鼓掌，也会为Cindy的改变而高兴．爱会创造奇迹． 【解答】答案：16﹣20 BACDA 21﹣25 BDCBA 26﹣27 DD

16题答案：B 考查词组辨析．share with分享，deal with处理，do with处理，go with匹配，经过多年的体验之后，Brenda在周末学校面临着一个挑战，然而，她只是不知道如何用一个好办法来处理它．How与deal with搭配，what与do with搭配，所以选B． 17题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．A．clever聪明的，B．foolish愚蠢的，C．lovely可爱的，D．friendly友好的，后面说she thought she was so bad that she could not be successful但是她认为她是如此糟糕以至于她觉得不可能成功，前面应该是虽然她真的很聪明，所以选A． 18题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A．stopping停止，B．keeping保持，C．helping帮助，D．knowing知道，根据前面说Cindy needed love，辛迪需要爱，后面应该是：必须找到帮助她的方法，所以选C．

19题答案：D 考查动词辨析．A．study学习，B．like喜欢，C．replace代替，D．play玩，扮演，句意应该是然后有一天，Branda问Cindy是否她能在圣诞节目中扮演一个角色．play a part是\"扮演一个角色\"，所以选D．

20题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A．reply 回答，B．noise噪音，C．sound声音，D．problem问题，Cindy的回答是：\"你不认为你可以找到比我更好的人吗？\"\"比你更好？\"结合语境应该是Brenda回答，所以选A．

21题答案：B 考查代词辨析．A．no one没有人，B．anyone任何人，C．none没有人，D．everyone每个人，根据前面一句的意思可知：是什么使你认为任何g't人比你更好？所以选B．

22题答案：D 考查副词辨析．A．ever曾经，B．often经常，C．always总是，D．never从不，根据后面because I'm not good因为我不够好，应该是以前从来没有人要我做什么事情，所以选D．

23题答案：考查形容词辨析．A．good好的，B．bad坏的，C．right正确的，D．poor穷的，因为前面说because I'm not good我不够好，这里应该是我不是那个角色的正确人选，这里体现了Cindy的不自信，所以选C．

24题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A．environment环境，B．programme项目，C．invention发明，D．homework家庭作业，根据语境前面说表演角色，这里应该是然后每个人都会因为我搞砸了他们的节目而疯掉的，所以选B．

25题答案：A 考查形容词辨析．A．gentle 温柔的，B．high高的，C．loud大声的，

D．clear清楚的，根据语境是老师在安慰学生，所以Branda的声音是温柔的，所以选A． 26题答案：D 考查形容词辨析和句意理解．A．glad高兴的，B．lucky幸运的，C．proud骄傲的，D．sorry难过的，根据后面句子；but you are so wrong但是你错了，应该是我很遗憾你会那么想，所以选D．

27题答案：考查名词辨析和句意理解．A．silence沉默，B．troubles困难，C．public公众，D．tears眼泪，根据语境：．\"但是辛迪，在我眼里，你是特别的，你也可以和其他人一样做好事情，Branda说，老师的话感动了Cindy，因为Cindy现在在哭，所以选D．

16．Different people like different kinds of food， In my（1） ， for example，my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much， （2） C she thinks they are healthy food．Every day when she goes to the（3） A ， she（4） a lot of cabbages，（5） ， apples and pears． But my father（6） vegetables． His（7） is meat．He likes many kinds of meat，like mutton，pork and（8） D ．My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much，so she often （9） my parents to take（10） to KFC or McDonalds．I like noodles．They are easy to cook and quite delicious．

（1）A． school （2）A． so （3）A． supermarket （4）A． borrows （5）A． beef （6）A． likes （7）A． like （8）A． apples （9）A． ask （10）A． she

B． family B． but B． cinema B． buys B． tomatoes B． dislikes B． favourite B． juice B． asks B． her

C． park C． because C． school C． lends C． drinks C． loves C． best C． vegetable C． asking C． they

D． class D． now D． hospital D． has D． glasses D． eats D． most D． beef D． asked D． them

【分析】本文主要讲述的是作者一家人的饮食喜好．妈妈喜欢蔬菜和水果，认为这些东西才是健康的食物；与母亲相反，父亲不喜欢蔬菜，他喜欢吃肉；妹妹喜欢吃快餐，经常光顾肯德基或者麦当劳；作者自己喜欢吃面条．

【解答】1．B 考查名词辨析，根据my mother我妈妈，所以此处是在说明自己的家庭情况，A学校，B家庭，C公园，D班级，故选B．

2．C 考查连词辨析，根据she thinks they are healthy food认为它们很健康，这是为什么喜欢吃水果和蔬菜的原因，A所以，B但是，C因为，D现在，故选C．

3．A 考查名词辨析，根据a lot of cabbages很多卷心菜，所以是去超市买菜，A超市，B剧院，C学校，D医院，故选A．

4．B 考查动词辨析，根据a lot of cabbages很多卷心菜，所以是去超市买菜，A借，B买，C借出，D有，故选B．

5．B 考查名词辨析，前面提到my mother likes fruit and vegetables very much喜欢水果和蔬菜，所以此处讲的应该是一种蔬菜或水果，A牛肉，B西红柿，C饮料，D玻璃，故选B． 6．B 考查动词辨析，根据But my father但是我的父亲…后面提到蔬菜，由此可知是父亲不喜欢蔬菜，A喜欢，B不喜欢，C爱，D吃，故选B．

7．B 考查名词辨析，根据He likes many kinds of meat喜欢吃各种肉，所以此处说明的是父亲最喜欢吃肉，A喜欢，动词，B最喜欢的东西，C最好的，D最多的，故选B． 8．D 考查名词辨析，根据He likes many kinds of meat喜欢吃各种肉，所以此处提到的是一种肉，A苹果，B果汁，C蔬菜，D牛肉，故选D．

9．B 考查动词辨析，根据My little sister likes to go to the fast food restaurant very much喜欢去快餐店吃东西，所以是经常要求父母带她去快餐店，主语为单数，时态一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故选B．

10．B 考查代词辨析，根据to KFC or McDonalds去肯德基和麦当劳，所以是要求父母带她去，用宾格代词，A她，主格，B她，宾格，C他们，主格，D他们，宾格，故选B．

17．Once upon a time，a hippo（河马）lived in a river next to a big tree.

One day，a bird came and nested（筑巢）in the （1） .The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy that he couldn't think of anything else.Every day he would think （2） C he wasn't born to be a bird though the bird told him many times he was so （3） A to be so big and such a good （4） A .

Finally，the hippo （5） that he would come out of the river，climb the tree and start（6） D .However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very （7） that the hippo didn't have wings，nor claws to climb with.

Realizing that he would （8） C climb up the tree，he （9） hit the tree until it came crashing to the ground.Then he stepped onto the leaves of the （10） A tree，and began singing.

Unluckily，hippos can't sing，either.All that came from his （11） C were terrible noises，and whom the other animals（12） D this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo.

He was ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again， and look after it （13） it completely recovered（康复）

In our life，the （14） C of our effort is of great importance.If we work hard in the wrong direction，the result won't be the one we（15） A .

（1）A.river （2）A.when （3）A.lucky （4）A.swimmer

B.tree B.what B.sad B.climber

C.mountain C. why C. shy C. runner

D.sky D. where D. unlucky D.driver

（5）A.hoped （6）A.flying （7）A.different （8）A.often （9）A.happily （10）A.fallen （11）A.eyes （12）A. saw （13）A. unless （14）A. degree （15）A. expect

B.decided. B.running B.difficult B.always B.angrily C.excitedly B.nose B. smelled B.until B.time B. express

C.thought C.swimming C.clear C.never C. excitedly C. broken C. mouth C. tasted C. if C. direction C. experience

D.explained D.singing D. easy D.sometimes D. peacefully D. risen D. ears D. heard D.chance D.explore D. explore

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕嫉妒岸边树上的鸟儿会歌唱，所以他从河里爬出来要爬到树上歌唱。因为无法上树，他推到了大树，开始在树叶上歌唱。但是受到其他动物的取笑，最后他认识到自己的错误，于是把大树扶起来，开始了快乐的生活。 【解答】（1）B 名词辨析。A河，B树，C山，D天空，根据上文Once upon a time，a hippo（河马）lived in a river next to a big tree.从前，一只河马住在一棵大树旁边的河里。和常识，可知鸟应该在树上筑巢，故答案是B。

（2）C 疑问副词辨析。A何时，B什么，C为什么，D哪儿，根据Every day he would think （2）he wasn't born to be a bird应该是为什么不能出生是鸟，故答案是C。

（3）A 形容词辨析。A幸运的，B伤心的，C害羞的，D不幸运的，根据上文可知是河马，应该是很幸运，这么大还能游泳，故答案是A。

（4）A 名词辨析。A游泳者，B爬山者，C跑步者，D司机，根据语境：很幸运，这么大还能游泳，故答案是A。

（5）B 动词辨析。A希望，B决定，C想，D解释，根据后面he would come out of the river，climb the tree 应该是决定从河里出来，爬上树，故答案是B。

（6）D 动词辨析。A飞，B跑，C游泳，D唱歌，根据上文羡慕鸟能唱歌，这里应该是想爬上树唱歌，故答案是D。

（7）B 形容词辨析。A不同的，B困难的，C清楚的，D容易的，根据后面the hippo didn't have wings，nor claws to climb with没有翅膀和瓜子，应该是爬树很困难，故答案是B。 （8）C 副词辨析。A经常，B总是，C从不，D有时，根据上文没有翅膀和瓜子，爬树很困难，应该是意识到永远也不能爬上树，故答案是C。

（9）B 副词辨析。A开心地，B生气地，C兴奋地，D平和地，根据上文意识到永远也不能爬上树，应该是生气地把树撞倒，故答案是B。

（10）A 形容词辨析。A倒下的，B兴奋的，C损坏地，D升起的，根据上文 it came crashing to the ground他意识到自己永远爬不上那棵树，于是愤怒地击打那棵树，直到它倒在地上。应该是然后他走到那棵倒下的树的叶子上，开始唱歌，故答案是A。

（11）C 名词辨析。A眼睛，B鼻子，C嘴，D耳朵，根据上文然后他走到那棵倒下的树的

叶子上，开始唱歌。肯定得用嘴唱歌，故答案是C。

（12）D 动词辨析。A看见，B闻，C品尝，D听见，根据上文然后他走到那棵倒下的树的叶子上，开始唱歌。应该是其它的动物听到，故答案是D。

（13）B 连词辨析。A除非，B直到，C如果，D机会，根据look after it （13）it completely recovered照顾再次扶起的树，应该是直到完全康复，故答案是B。

（14）C 名词辨析。A度，B时间，C方向，D探索，根据下句If we work hard in the wrong direction可知方向很重要，故答案是C。

（15）A 动词辨析。A期待，B压力，C经历，D探索，根据If we work hard in the wrong direction如果我们朝着错误的方向努力，结果肯定不是我们所期待的，故答案是A。

18．I did something wrong when I was six years old．

\"Which one of you did this？\" Dad （1） C ．We all looked down at the step．

There（2） A child's handwriting there．I was very afraid．I hoped （3） D could see it．Could he guess it was me？When he asked me，I （4） D ． \"Not me，Dad．\" My sister and brother also said （5） A ．

To find out who really wrote on the（6） A ，Dad gave us each a piece of（7） C and a pencil， \"I would like each of you to write down what you see on the step．\" I tried my best to（8） C differently．I didn't want Dad（9） D it was me．He picked up our pieces of paper and looked at（10） ．\"Because no one will tell me who did it，I will punish （惩罚） you all．\"But as the youngest of the（11） C children，I wasn't（12） to tell the truth．（13） A I just stood there and said nothing．

\"I （14） C it．\" My sister stood forward and answered．So only she was punished． We didn't talk about that day for many years．But I always felt（15） A because of it．

（1）A．heard （2）A．was （3）A．everybody （4）A．lie （5）A．no （6）A．step （7）A．cake （8）A．sing （9）A．know （10）A．it （11）A．one （12）A．enough brave （13）A．So

B．invited B．were B．somebody B．lay B．yes B．wall B．bread B．dance B．knowing B．them B．two B．brave enough B．Because

C．asked C．is C．anybody C．laid C．please C．table C．paper C．write C．knows C．him C．three C．enough afraid C．Or

D．checked D．are D．nobody D．lied D．sorry D．bed D．leaf D．read D．to know D．her D．four D．afraid enough D．But

（14）A．does （15）A．sorry

B．do B．afraid

C．did C．pleased

D．will do D．amazed

【分析】本文是一个小故事．作者讲述自己六岁时做错了什么．当她爸爸问是谁在台阶上乱涂乱画的，她不敢承认，最后她姐姐子站出来承认自己做的．只有她受到了惩罚．多年以后，作者总是为此感到抱歉．

【解答】（1）C 考查动词辨析．A．heard听说；B．invited邀请；C．asked询问；D．checked检查．根据上文I did something wrong when I was six years old．（我六岁时做错了什么．）可知爸爸问：\"你们谁做的？\"结合句意可知填asked；句意：爸爸问：\"你们谁做的？\"选C．

（2）A 考查be动词．本句是there be句型，be动词形式是就近原则，handwriting （笔迹）是不可数名词，可知be动词使用单数，可知排除B和D（复数）；本文讲述过去发生的事情，本文时态主要是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时，填was；句意：那里有孩子的笔迹．选A．

（3）D 考查不定代词．A．everybody每一个人，所有人；B．somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；C．anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；D．nobody没有人，无人．根据上文I was very afraid．（我很害怕．）可知\"我希望没人能看见它\"，句意：我希望没人能看见它．可知选D．

（4）D 考查动词辨析．A说谎，原型；B说谎，过去式；C．lay放的过去式；D说谎，过去式；根据When he asked me可知时态是一般过去时，结合语境不是我，可知作者说谎了，故选D．

（5）A 考查词义辨析．A．no不，不是；B．yes是的；C．please请；D．sorry对不起．根据上文When he asked me，I lied． \"Not me，Dad．\"（当他问我的时候，我撒谎了．\"不是我，爸爸．\"）结合句中also（也）可知我姐姐和哥哥也说\"不是我\"．结合句意可知填no；句意：我姐姐和哥哥也说\"不是我\"．选A．

（6）A 考查名词辨析．A．step台阶；B．wall墙壁；C．table桌子；D．bed床．根据第2段第2句We all looked down at the step．（我们都低头看着台阶．）可知\"在台阶上写的\"；结合句意可知填step；句意：为了找出到底是谁在台阶上写的，爸爸给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔，\"我希望你们每个人都把你在台阶上看到的写下来．\"选A．

（7）C 考查名词辨析．A．cake蛋糕；B．bread面包；C．paper纸；D．leaf叶子．结合句意可知填paper；句意：为了找出到底是谁在台阶上写的，爸爸给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔，\"我希望你们每个人都把你在台阶上看到的写下来．\"选C．

（8）C 句A．sing唱歌；B．dance跳舞；C．write写；D．read阅读．根据上文\"为了找出到底是谁在台阶上写的，爸爸给了我们每人一张纸和一支铅笔，\"我希望你们每个人都把你在台阶上看到的写下来．\"\"可知\"尽力写得不一样．\"结合句意可知填write；意：我尽力写得不一样．考查动词辨析．选C．

（9）D 考查动词辨析．A原型；B现在分词；C第三人称单数；D不定式；根据题干，want to do sth想做某事是固定短语，故选D．

（10）B 考查代词．A．it它；B．them他们；C．him他；D．her她．根据句意可知本代词指代our pieces of paper（我们的纸片）复数，故用them指代；句意：他拿起我们的纸片

看了看．选B．

（11）C 考查数词．A．one一；B．two二；C．three三；D．four四．根据上文My sister and brother also said ___4___．可知我父母有三个孩子；结合句意可知填three；句意：但作为三个孩子中最小的一个，我没有勇气说出真相．选C．

（12）B 考查形容词短语辨析．brave勇敢；afraid害怕；根据答案，enough在修饰形容词或副词时，和汉语完全不一样，需放在所修饰的形容词或副词后面排除A、C；根据I wasn't（12）to tell the truth应该是不够勇敢说出实情，故选B．

（13）A 考查连词辨析．A．So因此，所以，表示因果关系，并列连词，后面跟结果；B．Because因为，表示因果关系，从属连词，后面跟原因；C．Or或者，表示选择关系；D．But但是，表示转折关系．根据上句\"但作为三个孩子中最小的一个，我没有勇气说出真相．\"和此句句意可知因果关系，前句是原因，后句是结果，可知填So；句意：所以我就站在那里什么也不说．选A．

（14）C 考查动词时态．A．does一般现在时，三单形式；B．do一般现在时；C．did一般过去时；D．will do一般将来时．根据语境可知写字是以前写的，可知使用一般过去时；填did；句意：\"是我写的．\"我姐姐站起来回答．选C．

（15）A 考查连词辨析．A抱歉；B害怕；C高兴；D另人称奇的；根据语境，But I always felt（15）because of it．可知作者总是为此感到抱歉，故选A．

19．Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21th century，because many changes will take place in the new century．But what will the changes be？

The population（人口）is （41） fast．There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live （42） A than before．（43） C will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home．And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at （44） D ．

People will work fewer hours than they did in the 21th century，and they will have more free time for sports，（45） A TV and traveling．Traveling will be more（46） And many more people will go to other countries for holidays．

More land will be used for building new towns and houses．Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so（47） C will be more expensive．Maybe no one will eat it every day，（48） A they eat more vegetables and fruit．Maybe people will be healthier．

Work in the future will be （49） D ，too．Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots（机器人）．（50） C of this，many people will not have enough work to do．This will be a problem．

41．A．making 42．A．longer 43．A．Trains 44．A．factory

B．growing B．shorter B．Cars B．hospital

C．running C．faster C．Computers C．farm

D．doing D．taller D．Houses D．school

45．A．watching 46．A．interesting 47．A．fruit 48．A．instead 49．A．dangerous 50．A．One

B．seeing

B．convenient（方便） B．milk B．sometimes B．difficult B．Some

C．looking C．expensive C．meat C．still C．heavy C．Because

D．buying D．difficult D．bread D．however D．different D．All．

【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要设想了22世纪人们生活的各个方面，分别从人口、生命长度、教育、工作、旅行、土地使用、饮食方面阐述了与21世纪的不同． 【解答】41﹣45：BACDA 46﹣50：BCADC

小题41：B 考查动词辨析．making 做；growing 增长；．running 跑；doing做；根据后面There will be more and more people in the world，到22世纪世界上将会有越来越多的人，所以说22世纪人口是快速的增长，故本文的第一个填的是增长的单词growing，故本题选B．

小题42：A 考查形容词辨析．longer 更长．shorter 更短．faster 更快．taller更高，根据前面more people in the world and most of them will live随着科技的发展和生活水平的提高，人们将活得比以前的寿命更长，故本文的第二个空填更长的单词longer，故本题选A． 小题43：C 考查名词辨析．Trains火车．Cars 汽车．Computers电脑；Houses房子；根据后面And computer studies will be one of the important subjects电脑学习会更有用，这里应该也是电脑会变得更小，更有用，故本文的第三个空填电脑的单词computers，故本文的第三个空选C．

小题44：D 考查名词辨析．factory 工厂．hospital 医院．farm农场．school学校；前面面And computer studies will be one of the important subjects电脑学习会更有用应该是电脑在学校也会成为一门重要的学科，故本文的第四个空填学校的单词school，故本文的第四个空选D．

小题45：A 考查动词辨析．根据后面TV，表示看电视同时用单词watch，故本文第五个空选A．

小题46：B 考查形容词辨析．interesting 有趣的．convenient（方便的）．expensive 贵的．difficult困难的；根据后面And many more people will go to other countries for holidays．更多的人去别的国家旅行，可知随着科技的发展，交通会更加方便和便捷，故本句的含义是旅行将更方便，故本文的第六个空填方便的单词convenient，故本文的第六个空选B．

小题47：C 考查名词辨析．fruit 水果．milk 牛奶．meat肉．bread面包；本文的第四段有一句there will be less room for cows and sheep，so 7 will be more expensive．意思为许多陆地被建造城镇，养奶牛和绵羊的空间会更少，这样导致的结果是肉的价格会更高，故本题的空格处填肉的单词meat，故本题的空格处选C．

小题48：A 考查副词辨析．instead 代替．sometimes 有时．still 仍然．however，虽然；本文第四段的第二行有一句Maybe no one will eat it every day，8 they eat more vegetables and fruit．意思为或许将不能每一天吃到肉，取而代之的是蔬菜和水果．Instead表示代替的意

思，故本题的空格处选A．

小题49：D 考查形容词辨析．dangerous危险的．difficult 困难的．heavy 重的．different不同的；本文最后一段Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots的意思为未来危险的工作会让机器人去做，所以未来的工作与现在也将与众不同，故本题的空格处填不同的单词different，故本题的空格处选D．

小题50：C 考查连词辨析．One 一．Some一些．Because因为．All全部的．析本文的Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots（机器人）．（50）of this，many people will not have enough work to do．表示的意思为由于危险的事让机器人去做，很多人将失去工作，这也将成为一个问题，表示原因用because，故本题的空格处选C．

20．Once upon a time，there were three brothers ﹣ Samuel，Timothy and Xander.They were kind，but they were（1） C .One day，while returning home，they saw an old woman.The brothers went to help carry her bag home.（2） ，this old woman had magical powers.With the brothers' selfless help，she asked them to make a promise （许诺）.

\"We are not happy，and that has become our biggest problem， \"replied Samuel.So the woman asked what would make them happy. \"A big house.There is（3） C more that I would want， \"said Samuel.\"A big farm. \"said Timothy. \"A beautiful wife.Her sweet face would make me（4） A my sadness， \"said Xander. \"OK， \"said the old woman， \"Go home，and you will find what you have wished for. \"After they returned home，there was（5） D a huge house，a farmland and a beautiful woman!The brothers became so happy.

Soon a year was over.The situation was，however，now（6） for brothers.Samuel had been so lazy.Timothy found it hard to take care of the fields.Xander too，no longer found any joy.In short all of them weren't happy（7） A .

So the brothers decided to visit the old woman. \"Well， \"replied the old woman. \"When each of you made your wish，you were happy.However，happiness never lasts（8） C a very important thing﹣ being thankful.Only if you learn to be thankful，can you enjoy the happiness. \"

The brothers realized their（9） D and went back home.They saw how lucky they were to have the gifts.Samuel began taking good care of his house.Timothy could have a good harvest in time.Xander learned to（10） A his wife's devotion （奉献）.And thus，they could live happily ever after.

（1）A.hopeless （2）A.At first （3）A.no （4）A.forget （5）A.clearly （6）A.amazing

B.honest B.In fact B.something B.remember B.luckily B.different

C.unhappy C.Above all C.nothing C.repeat C.wrongly C.difficult

D.hardworking D.On time D.everything D.feel D.truly D.special

（7）A.again （8）A.except （9）A.danger （10）A.thank

B.instead B.among B.dream B.enjoy

C.too C.without C.happiness C.refuse

D.yet D.beside D.mistake D.accept

【分析】文章通过一个故事，告诉我们要感恩我们的所有，才能幸福。

【解答】（1）C 形容词辨析。A无助的，B诚实的，C不开心的，D努力的，根据下文We are not happy可知不开心，故答案是C。

（2）B 短语辨析。A首先，B事实上，C首先，D按时，根据this old woman had magical powers.应该是事实上，她会魔法，故答案是B。

（3）C 代词辨析。A没有，B一些，C没有什么，D所有的，根据A big house要个大房子，应该是别的什么也不要了，故答案是C。

（4）A 动词辨析。A忘记，B记得，C重复，D感觉，根据A beautiful wife.Her sweet face would make me（4）my sadness，一个漂亮的妻子，应该是会让我忘掉悲伤，故答案是A。 （5）D 副词辨析。A清楚地，B幸运地，C错误地，D真地，根据后面a huge house，a farmland and a beautiful woman，应该是真地有这些东西，故答案是D。

（6）B 形容词辨析。A太神了；令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜的；使惊奇；使惊愕；使惊诧 ，B不同的，C困难地，D特殊的，根据后面Samuel had been so lazy.Timothy found it hard to take care of the fields.Xander too，no longer found any joy.Samuel先生太懒了。Timothy觉得很难照料田地。Xander也不再感到高兴了。可知 然而，现在兄弟们的情况不同了。与前面的幸福成对比，故答案是B。

（7）A 副词辨析。A再次，B代替，C也，D还，根据In short all of them weren't happy应该是再次不开心了，故答案是A。

（8）C 介词辨析。A除...之外，B在...之中，C没有，D在......旁边，根据语境：然而，幸福总是离不开一件非常重要的事情——感恩，故答案是C。

（9）D 名词辨析。A危险，B梦想，C幸福，D错误，根据上文然而，幸福总是离不开一件非常重要的事情——感恩。这里应该是兄弟们意识到自己的错误了，故答案是D。 （10）A 动词辨析。A感谢，B享受，C拒绝，D接受，根据上文然而，幸福总是离不开一件非常重要的事情——感恩。可知Xande学会感谢妻子的奉献了，故答案是A。

21．For school students，making a homework plan（计划） is important． It can help you do your homework well．

First， be sure（确定） to understand （1） your teachers want you to do． Write it down in your notebook if you need to，and be sure to ask questions about your （2） C if you really don't understand．It's much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think（3） A all the night!

Second，use any free time （4） A to work on your homework． Many schools have study rooms． It's （5） to play with your friends and classmates after class at school，but the more work you do in school， the less you'll have to do at （6） C ．

Third， pace（调整） yourself． If you don't finish your homework at school， （7） D how much homework you have and what else is going on that day， and then plan your time． Most school students have between （1）and （1）．（5）（8） of homework a night． If it's not a hard homework day， you can （9） D yourself more， or you'll have to say （10） C to your game shows or films on TV．

（1）A． when （2）A． plan （3）A． hard

B． what B． wish B． easy

C． how C． homework C． happy

C． in the playground C． helpful C． night C． learn from C． days C． look after C． sorry

D． where D． time D． lucky D． restaurant

（5）A． sorry （6）A． morning （7）A． talk about （8）A． minutes （9）A． help （10）A． yes

B． interesting B． afternoon B． ask for B． hours B． teach B． OK

D． important D． weekend D． think about D． weeks D． enjoy D． please

in

the

（4）A． in the classroom B． at home

【分析】短文讲了对学生来说，制定家庭作业计划是很重要的，它可以帮助你做好家庭作业，短文给出了一些合理的建议．

【解答】（1）B考查疑问词． A． when 什么时候；B． what什么； C． how怎样； D． where 哪里．根据前后句First， be sure（确定） to understand…your teachers want you to do．可知首先，要确定你的老师希望你做什么，句子是what引导的宾语从句．故选B． （2）C考查名词．A． plan 计划；B． wish希望； C． homework家庭作业； D． time 时间．根据后句if you really don't understand．可知如果你真的不明白，一定要问一些关于你的家庭作业的问题．故选C．

（3）A考查形容词． A． hard努力的， B． easy容易的； C． happy高兴的；D． lucky幸运的．根据前后句It's much easier to take a minute to ask the teacher in or after class than to think…all the night!可知在课堂上或课后去问老师要比在晚上认真思考要容易得多．故选A．

（4）A考查短语． A． in the classroom在教室里，课堂上； B． at home在家； C． in the playground 在操场上；D． in the restaurant 在餐馆．根据后句Many schools have study rooms许多学校都有学习室．可知第二，利用课堂上的任何空闲时间来做作业．故选A． （5）B考查形容词． A． sorry对不起； B． interesting有趣的； C． helpful有帮助的； D． important重要的．根据前后句 It's…to play with your friends and classmates after class at school，可知在学校课后和你的朋友和同学一起玩是很有趣的．故选B．

（6）C考查名词． A． morning早上； B． afternoon下午； C． night 晚上；D． weekend周末．根据前句but the more work you do in school但是你在学校做的越多，可知晚上你做

的越少．故选C．

（7）D考查短语． A． talk about 谈论；B． ask for要求； C． learn from向…学习； D． think about考虑，思考．根据前句If you don't finish your homework at school，如果你没有完成你的家庭作业．可知想想你有多少家庭作业以及那天发生了什么？故选D． （8）B考查名词． A． minutes分钟； B． hours小时； C． days天； D． weeks 周．根据前句then plan your time．然后计划你的时间，可知大多数学生每晚的家庭作业时间是1到1.5个小时．故选B．

（9）D考查动词．A． help帮助； B． teach教； C． look after照顾； D． enjoy 喜欢．根据前句 If it's not a hard homework day，可知你可以尽情享受，enjoy yourself固定短语．故选D．

（10）C考查固定用法． A． yes是的； B． OK好的； C． sorry 对不起；D． please请．根据前后句or you'll have to say…to your game shows or films on TV．可知或者你不得不对你的游戏节目或电视上的电影说抱歉．say sorry to sb\\sth对某人\\某物说抱歉，故选C．

22．Each of us makes mistakes from time to time． In fact， we can（1） a lot from our mistakes．

Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class． He was（2） C to make mistakes． He never finished his homework because he didn't want to make any mistakes． Nothing changed（3） A Mary Anne， a teacher， came to our class． One morning，Mary Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions．After a while Donnie was in tears（眼泪汪汪） because he made a mistake．（4） D Mary Anne got a box filled with erasers from the desk．

\"Look， Donnie，\" she said ，standing（5） him． \"I've got something to show you．\" She took out the erasers， one（6） C ， and put them on the desk．

\"See these erasers， Donnie？\" she asked， \"Do you know（7） the erasers become smaller and smaller？ That's because we make mistakes． But we erase （擦除） the（8） D and try again．That's what you must learn．\"

\"Here，\" she said， \"I'll leave one eraser on your desk， so you will remember that everyone may make mistakes．\" Donnie looked at Mary Anne and（9） C ．

Donnie changed a lot from then on．He knew that（10） A had the permission （许可） to make mistakes as long as you learned from them and tried again．

（1）A． bring （2）A． surprised （3）A． until （4）A． Luckily （5）A． to （6）A． at that time

B． get B． glad B． when B． Carefully B． beside B． at any time

C． take C． afraid C． after C． Quickly C． on C． at a time

D． make D． excited D． while D． Suddenly D． with D． at times

（7）A． what （8）A． problems （9）A． screamed （10）A． everybody

B． why B． tears B． laughed B． nobody

C． when C． questions C． smiled C． somebody

D． how D． mistakes D． cried D． anybody

【分析】本文讲述了Donnie是个害羞的学生，上课从不回答问题．他害怕犯错误．他从来没有完成作业，因为他不想犯任何错误．直到老师玛丽来到班上，情况改变了很多．他知道每个人都会犯错．他应该从错误中学到一些，再试一次．

【解答】（1）B．动词辨析．A带来；B得到；C拿；D使；根据本文最后一句He should learn from them and try again他从错误中学会一些，所以此处应该是从错误得到一些东西，故答案是B．

（2）C．形容词辨析．A惊奇的；B高兴的；C害怕的；D兴奋的；根据后文he never answered questions in class他不回答问题，害怕犯错．结合选项可知是害羞的，故答案是C．

（3）A．连词辨析．A直到；B当…时；C在…之后；D在…期间；根据句意是一切都没有改变，直到老师玛丽来到我们班，故答案是A．

（4）D．副词辨析．A幸运的是；B小心地；C快速地；D突然地；根据语境，应该是突然她从桌子上拿了一个装满橡皮的盒子，故答案是D．

（5）B．介词辨析．A到；B在…旁边；C在…上；D和；根据语境，应该是站在他旁边说，故答案是B．

（6）C．短语词辨析．A在那时；B随时；C一次；D有时；根据她拿了出来橡皮擦，一次一个，然后把它们放在桌子上，故答案是C．

（7）B．疑问词辨析．A什么；B为什么；C何时；D怎样；根据下句That's because we make mistakes．那是因为我们会犯错，所以给了理由，前面应该是为什么，句意：你知道为什么这些橡皮擦变得越来越小吗？故答案是B．

（8）D．名词辨析．A问题；B眼浅；C问题；D错误；根据前面说That's because we make mistakes．因为我们犯错误，后面应该是消除错误，所以是再试一次，句意：但我们应该消除的错误，再试一次，这就是你必须学习的东西，故答案是D．

（9）C．动词辨析．A尖叫；B笑；C微笑；D哭；根据上文老师的劝说，这里 Donnie looked at Mary Anne and应该是看着Mary Anne笑了，故答案是C．

（10）A．代词辨析．A所有人；B没有人；C某人；D任何人；根据本文第一句说我们每个人都会犯错误，和最后一句everyone，所以每个人都会犯错误，句意：我将在你的桌子上留下一块橡皮，这样你就能记得每个人都可能会犯错误，故答案是A．

23．One evening last summer，when I asked my 14﹣year﹣old son，Ray，for help with dinner，his reply shocked me．\"What's a colander（漏勺）？\" he asked．I could only blame（责备） （1） C ．In the family，nobody else went into the kitchen except me．But that night，as I（2） A to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it，I wondered what else I hadn't（3） Ray for．

As parents，while we focus on our sons' confidence and character，we perhaps don't always consider that we are（4） raising someone's future roommates，boyfriends，husbands，or fathers．（5） D I came up with a plan：I would offer Ray a private home economics course．I was（6） A to find that he didn't say no．For two hours，three days a week，Ray was all mine．

I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than（7） A to mend socks with his mother，but in fact he was learning，and more than just housekeeping． \"I appreciate（感激）what you do（8） C a mom，\" he told me one day．Ray now realizes there's（9） D masculine（男子气概的）about being helpless．

Now，not only can he make his own dinner，but also he can make a big meal for his family．That's（10） A I call a man．I'm glad that I prepared so great a present for my future daughter in﹣law．

（1）A．themselves （2）A．explained （3）A．planned （4）A．even （5）A．But （6）A．cheerful （7）A．learning （8）A．by （9）A．something （10）A．what 真正的男人的故事．

【解答】（1）C考查代词．根据上文his reply shocked me．\"What's a colander（漏勺）？\"他的回答使我感到震惊．\"什么是漏勺？结合选项，A．themselves他们自己；B．ourselves 我们自己；C．myself我自己；D．himself 他自己．可知应说我只能怪我自己．前面的主语是I，所以用反身代词myself．故选C．

（2）A 考查动词．根据下文 a colander is the thing with holes in it．漏勺就是有洞的东西．结合选项，A．explained解释；B．continued继续；C．thought认为；D．advised 建议．可知应说我向他解释．故选A．

（3）B 考查动词．根据上下文I wondered what else I hadn't…Ray for．结合选项，A．planned计划；B．prepared准备；C．produced产生；D．punished 惩罚．可知应说我想知道我还没有准备什么．prepare for：为……作准备．故选B．

（4）B 考查副词．根据上文As parents，while we focus on our sons' confidence and character，we perhaps don't always consider作为父母，当我们关注儿子的自信和性格时，我

B．ourselves B．continued B．prepared B．also B．And B．nervous B．checking B．for B．anything B．how

C．myself C．thought C．produced C．still C．Because C．patient C．asking C．as C．everything C．why

D．himself D．advised D．punished D．either D．So D．serious D．affording D．with D．nothing D．Who

【分析】本文讲述母亲震惊于儿子连漏勺都不认识决心让儿子学家务，培养儿子成为一个

们也许并不总是考虑．结合选项，A．even甚至；B．also也；C．still仍然；D．either也．可知应说我们也在培养未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲．also放在谓语动词之后．故选B．

（5）D 考查连词．根据上文we are also raising someone's future roommates，boyfriends，husbands，or fathers．我们也在培养未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲．结合选项，A．But但是；B．And和；C．Because 因为；D．So 因此，所以．可知应说因此我想出了一个计划．故选D．

（6）A 考查形容词．根据下文he didn't say no．结合选项，A．cheerful快乐的，高兴的；B．nervous紧张的；C．patient耐心的；D．serious严肃的．可知应说我高兴地发现他没有说不．故选A．

（7）A 考查动名词．根据下文but in fact he was learning，但事实上他正在学习．结合选项，A．learning学习；B．checking检查；C．asking 要求；D．affording提供．可知应说我知道他宁愿和朋友一起打篮球，也不愿意和他妈妈学习补袜子．would rather…than…\"是\"宁愿……而不愿……．后接动名词．故选A．

（8）C 考查介词．根据上文but in fact he was learning，and more than just housekeeping．但事实上，他是在学习，而不仅仅是做家务．结合选项，A．by通过；B．for为了；C．as当作，如同；D．with与．可知应说有一天他对我说：\"我很感激你作为一个母亲所做的一切．故选C．

（9）D 考查代词．根据上下文Ray now realizes there's…masculine（男子气概的）about being helpless．结合选项，A．something某事；B．anything任何事；C．everything 每件事；D．nothing 无事．可知应说Ray 现在意识到没有什么是无助的．故选D．

（10）A 考查疑问词．根据上文Now，not only can he make his own dinner，but also he can make a big meal for his family．现在，他不仅可以自己做饭，还可以为家人做一顿大餐．结合选项，A．what 什么；B．how 怎样；C．why 为什么；D．Who 谁．可知应说这就是我所说的男人．故选A．

24．You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon？But （36） C !You'd better not．If a policeman sees you，you' （11）have to pay a fine（罚款）． New traffic laws say that （37） A people cross the street when the light is red，they can be fined as much as （50）yuan．

Traffic accidents （38） more than （104），（000）people in China last year．Chinese cities have more cars than ever． （39） and pedestrians（行人）must work together to make the streets safer．

The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians．Drivers have to （40） D when they are close to crosswalks．If people are in a crosswalk，cars must stop to let them pass．There are （41） C for bus drivers，too．If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while driving，policemen will fine them．Buses that carry too many people are （42） A against（违反）the law．

Pedestrians will have to walk more （43） A under the new law．They must cross streets at

crosswalks．Also，they shouldn't climb over the fences（隔离栏）to cross streets．

If you see a hit﹣and﹣run，tell the police．They may give you a reward．And don't be （44） to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident．Don't worry about money．The new law says that （45） D must take care of them even if they can't pay right away．

36．A．hurry 37．A．if 38．A．did 39．A．Parents 40．A．get off 41．A．letters 42．A．also 43．A．safely 44．A．happy 45．A．students

B．look B．while B．killed B．Drivers B．keep going B．articles B．sometimes B．slowly B．afraid B．teachers

C．wait C．so． C．died C．Policemen C．speed up C．rules C．never C．quickly C．sad C．helpers

D．listen D．though D．ran D．Tourists D．slow down D．exercises D．often D．happily D．great D．doctors

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文主要讲述了每年的交通事故都会让很多人死去，新的交通法规对机动车和行人都有了很多规则，这样就可以减少交通事故．也对乐于伸出援助之手的好心人减少了后顾之忧．

【解答】36．C．考查动词．A匆忙．B看．C等．D听．句意\"你想跑过马路去赶那辆即将离开的公共汽车吗？但__，你最好不要\"．可知，应该是\"等待\"．选C．

37．A．考查连词．A如果．B当…时候．C所以．D虽然．句意\"___人们在__灯时横穿马路，就是罚款50元．\"．可知，用if引导的条件状语从句，意思是\"如果\"．选A． 38．B 考查动词，A．did 做 B．killed杀害 C．died死亡 D．ran跑，根据Traffic accidents…more than （104，000）people in China last year，可知去年在中国有104，000人死于交通事故，故选B．

39．B 考查名词，A．Parents父母 B．Drivers驾驶员 C．Policemen警察 D．Tourists游客，根据and pedestrians（行人）must work together to make the streets safer．结合选项，推出句意：司机和行人必须一起努力维护交通安全，故选B．

40．D 考查短语，A．get off下车 B．keep going一直走 C．speed up加速 D．slow down 减速，根据when they are close to crosswalks，可知在人行道上，司机必须减速，故选D． 41．C．考查名词．A信．B文章．C规则．D练习．句意\"对公交车司机也有着新的___．\"．根据下一句If bus drivers smoke，drink or make phone calls while driving，they can be fined．如果公共汽车司机在开车时抽烟、喝酒或打电话，他们可能会被罚款．可知，应该是\"规则\"，选C．

42．A 考查副词，A．also 也B．sometimes有时 C．never从不 D．often经常，根据Buses that carry too many people are …against（违反）the law，可知公交车司机也会违反交通规则，故选A．

43．A 考查副词，A．safely安全地 B．slowly慢地 C．quickly快速地 D．happily 幸福地，根据Pedestrians will have to walk more …under the new law，结合选项，推出句意：在新交规下，行人在路上行走时更要注意安全，故选A．

44．B．考查形容词．A开心的．B害怕的．C伤心的．D伟大的．句意\"不要__帮助受伤的人们去医院．\"．可知，应该是不要\"害怕\"．选B．

45．D 考查名词，A．students学生 B．teachers老师 C．helpers助理工人 D．doctors医生，根据 help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident，可知在医院，病人没钱，医生也要抢救病号，故选D．

25．At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to kill bad feelings，to make （1） feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn't work.I came to believe that I could do （2） C about my weight.

When I was 57，my weight problem began to affect me （3） A .I had spent more time in the hospital and I （4） C catch up with my 7﹣year﹣old grandson when we took a walk.And I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully ﹣ I couldn't see the steps when （5） !I didn't want to live the rest of my life like that!

That year，I joined a club where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.A member shared her（6） she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised 25，000 for homeless children.

I was（7） A by her story，so I created the Better Me，Better World（8） C .My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄50，000 for a charity which was （9） C thirty years ago to end hunger.

（10） A I began to carry on my project，I was filled with the fear that I would face the same difficulties which made me give up again.To my joy，after two weeks' hard work，there were some encouraging（11） D showing that I was going on the right way：I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther（12） A the path in the park! （13） D I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project and how perfectly it worked!Donations began to rush in from many people.

Of course，I also（14） A the useful suggestions from my doctor and my fitness coach strictly，and I began to eat small and healthy meals.My money﹣raising focus also gave me new power to exercise regularly.

A year later，I （15） C my goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised ＄50，000!I feel that I've been given a second life to do something that is meaningful and helpful!

（1）A.yourself （2）A.everything （3）A.seriously （4）A.mustn't

B.myself B.something B.secretly B.shouldn't

C.herself C.nothing C.carefully C.couldn't

D.ourselves D.anything D.suddenly D.needn't

（5）A.looked up （6）A.invention （7）A.amazed （8）A.homework （9）A.discovered （10）A.When （11）A.meanings （12）A.along （13）A.Angrily （14）A.followed （15）A.lost

B.looked down B.success B.worried B.business B.found B.If B.objects B.across B.Finally B.appeared B.missed

C.looked across C.housework C.scared C.project C.set C.Because C.thoughts C.past C.Luckily C.suggested C.reached

D.looked over D.accident D.hurt D.subject D.invented D.Since D.signs D.under D.Excitedly D.remembered D.beat

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从前为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超标。到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况能够得到改变。在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施减肥计划，最终减肥计划得以实现。

【解答】（1）B 考查反身代词。由文章可知作者是以第一人称写作全文的。A项\"himself（他自己）\"；B项\"myself（我自己）\"；C项\"herself（她自己）\"；D项\"ourselves（我们自己）\"。结合选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。

（2）C 考查不定代词。根据上文\"Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of ways but they didn't work.（担心我的健康，我尝试了许多不同的方法，但它们不起作用）\"可知，作者认为身体状况无能为力。could do nothing about：.对…无能为力。A项\"everything（每件事）\"；B项\"something（一些事）\"；C项\"nothing（没有什么）\"；D项\"anything（任何 事）\"。结合句意和选项，故选C。

（3）A 考查副词。根据下文I didn't want to live the rest of my life like that!（我不想这样过我的余生）\"可知，作者再不想以这么重的体重生活了，由此可知体重问题已经\"严重地\"影响了作者。A项\"seriously（严重地）\"；B项\"secretly（秘密 地）\"；C项\"carefully（仔细地）\"；D项\"suddenly（突然地）\"。结合句意和选项可知A项为正确选项。故选A。 （4）C 考查动词。根据上文\"I had spent more time in the hospital（我在医院花了更多的时间）\"以及后面的\"catch up with my 7﹣year﹣old grandson when we took a walk（散步时赶上自己7岁的孙子）\"可知，这里作者想表达的是散步时自己都不 能赶上自己7岁的孙子。A项\"mustn't（禁 止）\"；B项\"shouldn't（不应该）\"；C项\"couldn't（不能）\"；D项\"needn't（不需要）\"。结合句意和选项可知C项为正确选项。故选C。

（5）B 考查动词短语。根据上文\"I had to walk downstairs very slowly and carefully（我下楼梯必须非常缓慢和小心）\"可知后面想表达的是\"我向下看时都不能看到楼梯\"。A项\"look up（抬头）\"；B项\"look down（俯视）\"；C项\"look across（向对面看）\"；D项\"look over（检查）\"。故选B。

（6）B 考查名词。根据后面的句子\"她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的儿童筹集了2.5万美元\"可知这里应该是想表达\"﹣位成员分享了她的成功\"。A项\"invention（发明）\"；B

项\"success（成功）；C项\"housework（家务）\"；D项\"accident（意外）\"。结合句意和选项可知B项为正确选项。故答案选B。

（7）A 考查形容词。结合上下文可知，这里想表达的是\"我对于这个故事感到惊讶\"。A项\"amazed（惊奇的）\"；B项\"worried（担心的）\"；C项\"scared（害怕的）\"；D项\"hurt（受伤的）\"。结合句意和选项可知A项符合题意，其他选项排除。故选A。

（8）C 考查名词。根据第五段的\"I began to carry on my project（我开始进行我的项目）\"可知这里要求填表示\"项目\"的词。A项\"homework（家庭作业）\"；B项\"business（生意）\"；C项\"project（项目）\"；D项\"subject（科目）\"。结合句意和选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。

（9）C 考查动词。根据\"My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise ＄50，000 for a charity（我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并为一个慈善机构筹集5万美金）\"以及后面的\"thirty years ago to end hunger（三十年前为了结束饥饿）\"可知这里想表达的是\"这个基金会是30年前为结束饥饿而创办的\"。A项\"discovered（发现）\"；B项\"found（发现）\"；C项\"set（创立）\"；D项\"invented（发明）\"。结合句意和选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。 （10）A 考查连词。结合上下文这里想表达的是\"当我开始实 施我的计划的时候\"，A项\"when（当，时候）；B项\"If（如果）\"；C项\"Because（因为）\"；D项\"since（自此）\"。结合句意和选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。

（11）D 考查名词。根据\"To my joy，after two weeks' hard work，there were some encouraging（令我高兴的是，经过两周的努力，有一些令人鼓舞的）以及后面\"showing that I was going on the right way I could sleep much better at night（表明我正在走在正确的道路上：我晚上可以睡得更好）。所以这句话的意思是\"令我高兴的是，经过两周的努力，有一些令人鼓舞的迹象表明我正在走在正确的道路上：我晚上可以睡得更好\"。A项\"meanings（意思）；B 项\" objects（目标，物体）；C项\"thoughts（想法）\"；D项*signs（标志）。结合句意和选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。

（12）A 考查副词。根据\"I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther （晚上我可以睡得更好，我可以走得更远）；这里应该是想说沿着公园小路走。A项\"along（沿着）\"；B项\"across（跨过）\"；C项\"past（经过）\"；D项\"under在…下面\"。结合句意和选项可知A项符合题意。故选A。

（13）D 考查副词。根据上句\"I could sleep much better at night and I could walk farther （晚上我可以睡得更好，我可以走得更远）可知作者通过实施计划，能够走得更远些，作者无疑很兴奋。A项\"Angrily《生气地）\"；B项\"Finally （最后）\"；C项\"Luckily（幸运地）\"；D项\"Excitedly（兴奋地）\"。结合句意和选项可知D项符合题意。故选D。

（14）A 考查动词。A项followed（跟随，遵从）\"；B项\"appeared（出现）\"；C项\"suggested（建议）\"；D项\"remembered（记得）\"。根据上下文可知作者遵从了医生的建议，故选A。

（15）C 考查动词。根据上下文可知这里想表达的是\"一年后，我实现了我的目标\"。A项\"lost（丢失）\"；B项\"missed（错过）\"；C项\"reached（达到，实现）\"；D项\"beat（打）\"。结合句意和选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。

26．\"I'm really thankful to our government， for it provides us with such a good training program． The training greatly helps us live（1） A ． I will certainly study hard and learn the skills． Then I can help with my family difficulties and do good to other people．\" a learner on the job training program said， feeling（2） ．

The learner's grandfather is nearly 80 years old， and his mother is in bed． So his father， who is a farmer， is the main support（支持）of the family． The family is poor． The learner finished high school． The job training program helps him learn skills that he'll （3） C in the work place．

The story makes me think of another（4） A It goes like this： Long ago there was man who liked fishing very much， and was （5） D to catch lots of fish every day． The man was kind， so he always shared his fish with his neighbours who did not know how to fish． One day， he thought that it would be （6） if he told them how to fish． So he called his neighbours together and showed them（7） C to fish． Everybody was very happy that they could （8） D the fish they themselves caught．

At present， there are still a lot of poor people in the world． But it's not good if we give only food to them． （9） ， we should give them a chance to learn new skills． So， a training is very important to people in need， and they will learn the ability to （10） D money． People can a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs． （1）A． well （2）A． surprised （3）A． repeat （4）A． story （5）A． afraid （6）A． easy （7）A． what （8）A． feed （9）A． Next （10）A． pay

B． good B． excited B． forget B． learner B． tiny B． great B． where B． save B． Instead B． give

C． fine C． bored C． need C． family C． sorry C． useless C． how C． touch C． Luckily C． use

D． nice D． interested D． test D． program D． able D． crazy D． who D． eat D． Especially D． make

【分析】本文主要阐述了授人以鱼不如授人以渔的观念．政府开展了一个项目，对人们进行工作技能的培训，这就好比授人以渔，教人们赚钱的本领，而不是施舍钱财． 【解答】1．A，考查副词辨析，根据The training greatly helps us live培训可以帮助我们生活，所以是生活的更好，此处live是动词，用副词修饰，A好，副词，B好，形容词，C有趣，D好的，形容词，故选A．

2．B，考查形容词辨析，根据Then I can help with my family difficulties and do good to other people学到技能之后可以帮助家人和其他人，所以是高兴的，兴奋的．A惊讶，B兴奋，C无聊，D有趣，故选B．

3．C，考查动词辨析，根据in the work place在工作的地方，所以是工作中需要的技能，A重复，B忘记，C需要，D测试，故选C．

4．A，考查名词辨析，根据 Long ago there was man who liked fishing very much很久以前，有一个男人很会钓鱼，由此可知是想到了一个故事，A故事，B学习者，C家庭，D程序，故选A．

5．D，考查形容词辨析，根据 Long ago there was man who liked fishing very much男人很喜欢钓鱼，根据下文 he always shared his fish with his neighbours把鱼分给其他人，所以是每天都能钓到很多鱼，be able to表示能够，A害怕，B干净，C抱歉，D能够，故选D． 6．B，考查形容词辨析，根据if he told them how to fish告诉每个人如何钓鱼，这是一件很棒的事情，因为每个人都可以自己钓，A简单，B很棒，C无用的，D疯狂的，故选B． 7．C，考查从句引导词辨析，根据So he called his neighbours together and showed them把邻居叫到一起，给他们展示…由此可知是如何钓鱼，A什么，B哪里，C怎样，D谁，故选C．

8．D，考查动词辨析，根据the fish they themselves caught自己钓到的鱼，由此可知是吃这些鱼，A喂养，B保存，C触摸，D吃，故选D．

9．B，考查副词辨析，根据But it's not good if we give only food to them只给他们食物是不好的，后文提到we should give them a chance to learn new skills教会他们一项技能，所以是与其给食物，不如教授技能，A接下来，B代替，C幸运的，D特殊的，故选B． 10．D，考查动词辨析，根据money钱，所以是赚钱，A支付，B给，C用，D做，make money表示赚钱，故选D．

27．One day， a professor gave his students a surprise test． He （1） D out the exam papers to his students with the text facing down as usual．The students were （2） when they turned their papers over，because the papers were blank! There was （3） A a black dot in the center of the page．

After seeing the puzzled （4） C on everyone's face，the professor explained that he wanted everyone to write down（5） they saw on the paper．（6） D they were still confused，the students began writing．

The professor（7） A the exam papers one hour later， and he started reading the students' answers aloud in front of them． All of the students had tried very hard to（8） C the black dot．

After all papers had been read，the classroom was（9） D ． The professor then said， \"I am not going to grade these papers．I just want to give you something to think about．（10） of you wrote about the blank part of the paper，and everyone （11） C on the black dot．The same thing happens in our lives．

We always have（12） A to celebrate our lives．We have parents who love us．We have friends who support us．We also work hard and make （13） D every day．However，we（14） A on focusing only on the 'black dots' in our lives：The health problems that bother us， the lack of money，a family quarrel， etc． The ‘black dots' are very （15） C

compared to the good things we have in our daily lives． Take your eyes away from the ‘black dots' and lead a positive life!\"

（1）A． carried （2）A． excited （3）A． only （4）A． thought （5）A． whoever （6）A． While （7）A． collected （8）A． explain （9）A． creative （10）A． All （11）A． depended （12）A． reasons （13）A． friends （14）A． insist （15）A． strange

B． put B． surprised B． already B． smile B． whatever B． Because B． marked B． draw B． exciting B． None B． looked B． ways B． mistakes B． agree B． serious

C． took C． frightened C． really C． look C． wherever C． Unless C． examined C． describe C． stressed C． Both C． focused C． time C． money C． work C． small

D． handed D． organized D． clearly D． record D． whichever D． Although D． checked D． express D． silent D． Neither D． operated D． ability D． progress D． count D． stupid

【分析】这篇文章讲述了一位教授对他的学生进行的一场特殊的考试．

【解答】（1）D．动词辨析． carried带着；put放下；took带走；handed传递．根据He ﹣ out the exam papers 他分发了试卷，hand out分发．故选：D．

（2）B．形容词辨析．excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的；frightened害怕的；organized有组织的．根据because the papers were blank!试卷是空白的可知学生感到惊奇．故选：B． （3）A．副词辨析．only仅仅；already已经；really真正地；clearly清楚地．根据There was ﹣ a black dot in the center of the page．可知在试卷的中心仅仅有一个小黑点．故选：A．

（4）C．名词辨析．thought思想；smile微笑；look表情；record记录．根据 After seeing the puzzled ﹣ on everyone's face．可知每个人脸上是迷茫的表情．故选：C．

（5）B．连接词辨析．whoever无论是谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪儿；whichever无论哪一个．根据 write down﹣ they saw on the paper．写下你看到的任何东西．whatever引导的宾语从句．故选：B．

（6）D．从属连词辨析．While当…的时候；Because因为； Unless除非；Although尽管．根据﹣they were still confused，the students began writing．可知虽然他们很迷惑，学生们开始写了起来，这是although引导的让步状语从句．故选：D．

（7）A．动词辨析．collected收集；marked做标记；examined检查；checked核对．根据The professor﹣the exam papers one hour later．可知一小时之后，教授开始收卷．故选：A． （8）C．动词辨析．explain解释；draw绘画；describe描述；express表达．根据All of the

students had tried very hard to﹣ the black dot．可知人人都尽力描述这个黑点．故选：C． （9）D．形容词辨析．creative有创造性的；exciting令人兴奋的；stressed有压力的；silent无声的．根据After all papers had been read，the classroom was﹣可知在试卷读完之后，教室里寂寞无声．故选：D．

（10）B．不定代词辨析．All所有的；None一个也没有；Both两者都；Neither两者都不．根据﹣of you wrote about the blank part of the paper．可知没有一个人写这张试卷的空白处．故选：B．

（11）C．动词辨析．depended依靠，依赖；looked看；focused集中于；operated操作．根据and everyone ﹣ on the black dot．可知人人都把注意力集中于黑点上．focus on集中注意力于．故选：C．

（12）A．名词辨析．reasons原因；ways方法；time时间；ability能力．根据We always have﹣ to celebrate our lives．可知庆祝生活是有原因的．故选：A．

（13）D．名词辨析．friends 朋友；mistakes错误；money钱；progress进步．根据We also work hard and make ﹣ every day．可知make money赚钱．故选：D．

（14）A．动词辨析．insist坚持；agree同意；work工作；count数数，计数．根据﹣on focusing only on the 'black dots' in our lives坚持把中心放在生活中的黑点上，insist on坚持．故选：A．

（15）C．形容词辨析．strange奇怪的；serious严肃的；small小的；stupid愚蠢的．根据The ‘black dots' are very ﹣ compared to the good things we have in our daily lives．可知黑点跟生活中的好的事情相比是很小的．故选：C．

28．This summer vacation，I had the chance to be a volunteer English teaching assistant at a high school in a small town in Shandong province.

Every day I（1） D stand for more than five hours while teaching.I never had a good night's sleep because of the（2） weather，the hard wooden bed and the mosquitoes（蚊子），and I （3） A every morning almost more exhausted than I had been the night before.However，as soon as our foreign teacher Sunny and I walked into the classroom，the students' eyes would suddenly light up with （4） and excitement.It was their enthusiasm（热情） that made me want to work as hard as possible.

One memory stands out in particular in my mind.Sunny had asked the students to write stories and act them out，and one group was finding the task（5） A difficult.After a long time，they had only put together a single（6） C with some grammar mistakes.All of the students in the group were discouraged（泄气的），and I was getting a little（7） A too.

However，I asked them to think about a sentence in（8） D ，then very slowly，phrase by phrase，we turned it into English，learning any unfamiliar words（9） C the way.Soon they wrote a whole paragraph.

（10） thing that impressed me was their interest in learning English.I remember how touched I was when I saw many students had written \"I think English is very interesting\" in their homework.Often Sunny would be surrounded（围绕） by a big group of students wanting to speak to him in English（11） he made his way to the dining hall，and I still smile when I

（12） A the smiles on their faces as they played English games.

To these（13） C people，English camp is no just a chance to learn a language；it opens a（14） to people from different countries or cities and to a different culture.Most （15） D ，they feel their teachers care about them，and this encourages their confidence.This type of education goes right to your soul and that goes for teachers as well as students.

（1）A.must （2）A.cold （3）A.woke up （4）A.smartness （5）A.possibly （6）A.word （7）A.annoyed （8）A.English （9）A.along （10）A.The other （11）A.after （12）A.think of （13）A.old （14）A.room （15）A.luckily

B.should B.hot B.took up B.happiness B.hard B.phrase B.bored B.French B.on B.Another B.as B.believe in B.strong B.gate B.incredibly

C.need C.warm C.put up C.carefulness C.really C.sentence C.tired C.Spanish C.by C.Other C.since C.find out C.young C.window C.interestingly

D.had to D.cool D.went up D.kindness D.hardly D.passage D.worried D.Chinese D.in D.One D.so D.agree with D.weak D.wall D.importantly

【分析】文章主要介绍了作者在山东省一个小镇的一所高中做英语助教的经历。 【解答】（1）D．动词辨析．A必须，B应该，C需要，D不得不，根据Every day I（1）stand for more than five hours while teaching.及语境，应该是每天不得不站5个多小时，故答案是D．

（2）B．形容词辨析．A冷的，B热的，C暖和的，D凉爽的，根据后面 the mosquitoes（蚊子），有蚊子，可知天气非常热，故答案是B．

（3）A．动词短语辨析．A醒来，B开始从事，C建造；搭起；设立；张贴；上涨，上升，根据上句，天气热，蚊子多，这里应该是每天早上醒来，我几乎比前一天晚上更累了，故答案是A．

（4）B．名词辨析．A聪明，B幸福，C粗心，D和蔼，根据后面and excitement.兴奋，and是并列关系，应该也是幸福，故答案是B．

（5）A．副词辨析．A可有地，B努力地，C真地，D几乎不，根据下句过了很长时间，他们只拼凑了一句话，应该是可能很难，故答案是A．

（6）C．名词辨析．A词，B短语，C句子，D文章，根据上文这个任务可能很难，过了很长时间，他们只拼凑了一句有一些语法错误的句子，故答案是C．

（7）A．形容词辨析．A恼怒；生气；烦恼，B无聊的，C累的，D担心的，根据上文过了很长时间，他们只拼凑了一句有一些语法错误的句子，作者应该也很恼怒，故答案是A．

（8）D．名词辨析．A英语，B法语，C西班牙语，D汉语，根据下文we turned it into English翻译成英语，应该是先说一句汉语，故答案是D．

（9）C．介词辨析．A沿着，B在…上，C由，D在…里，根据语境，应该是顺便学习一下不熟悉的单词，by the way顺便，故答案是C．

（10）B．代词辨析．A两者中另一个，B三者及以上另一个，C别的，后面一般加复数，D一，根据语境，应该是另一件令我印象深刻的事是他们对学习英语的兴趣。众多中的一个，故答案是B．

（11）B．连词辨析．A在…之后，B当…时，C自从，D所以，根据语境，应该是通常，Sunny在去餐厅的路上会被一群想用英语和他说话的学生包围，as当…时，故答案是B． （12）A．动词短语辨析．A想，B相信，C找出，D同意，根据后面the smiles on their faces as they played English games.应该是当我想起他们玩英语游戏时脸上的微笑，我仍然会笑，故答案是A．

（13）C．形容词辨析．A老的，B强壮的，C年轻的，D弱的，根据后面English camp is no just a chance to learn a language英语夏令营不仅仅是学习一门语言的机会，应该是对于这些年轻人，故答案是C．

（14）B．名词辨析．A房间，B大门，C窗户，D墙，根据后面 different countries or cities and to a different culture，应该是它为来自不同国家或城市的人们和不同的文化打开了一扇大门。故答案是B．

（15）D．副词辨析．A幸运地，B难以置信地，C有趣的是，D重要地，根据上文它为来自不同国家或城市的人们和不同的文化打开了一扇大门，这里应该是最重要的是，他们感觉到老师关心他们，这鼓励了他们的信心，故答案是D．

29．Eleven﹣year﹣old Angela had something wrong with her nervous system （神经系统 ）.She was unable to （1） D .In fact，she could hardly make any movement.Although she believed that she had a good chance of recovering （恢复），the doctors said that（2） A ，if any，could come back to normal after getting this disease.Having heard this，the little girl didn't lose heart.There，lying in her hospital bed，she thought that whatever the doctors said，her going back to school was（3） C .

She was moved to a specialized health center，and whatever method could be tried was used.Her condition remained unimproved.Still she would not（4） .It seemed that she was unbeatable （不可战胜的）.The doctors all liked her and taught her imagining that she could make it.Every day Angela would lie there，faithfully doing her mental （精神的） exercise． One day，（5） A she was imagining her legs moving again，it seemed as

though a miracle （奇迹） happened：The bed began to move! \"Look what I'm doing!Look!I can do it!I moved!I moved!\" She（6） C ．

In fact，at this very moment everyone else in the hospital was（7） A .And they were

running （8） C safety.

People were crying，and equipment （ 设 备 ） was（9） .You see，it was an earthquake.But don't tell that to Angela.She has（10） C that she did it，just as she had never doubted that she would recover.And now only a few years later，she's back in school.You see，to such a person who can shake the earth，such a disease is a small problem，isn't it？

（1）A.see （2）A.few （3）A.true （4）A.get up （5）A.while （6）A.jumped （7）A.afraid （8）A.through （9）A.rising （10）A.noticed

B.hear B.little B.doubtful B.give up B.since B.wondered B.excited B.by B.falling B.suggested

C.speak C.some C.certain C.turn up C.after C.screamed C.touched C.for C.missing C.believed

D.walk D.all D.impossible D.stand up D.before D.replied D.encouraged D.with D.gathering D.discovered

【分析】11岁的安吉拉患有神经系统方面的疾病，导致她不能行走，连移动几乎都是不可能的．所有的医生都告诉她不可能恢复，但她始终相信自己能够重新返校．后来，地震发生了，安吉拉误以为自己能活动了．正如安吉拉相信的那样，她最后回到了学校． 【解答】（1）D．考查动词．A看见，B听见，C说，D走，根据第二段\"she was imagining her legs moving again，\"可知，Angela因神经系统出现问题而不能行走．故选D．

（2）A．考查不定代词．A几乎没有，B几乎没有，C一些，D全部，结合if any，could come back to normal很少人，如果有的话，能恢复正常，根据any可知，前面不是否定，且指人．故选A．

（3）C．考查形容词．A真正的，真实的；B怀疑的；C肯定的；D不可能的．her going back to school was ____．她坚信自己重返校园的信念会成真．故选C．

（4）B．考查动词短语解．A起床；B放弃；C调高，出现；D站起．whatever method could be tried was used.Still she would not ____．能用的方法都尝试了，然而，她还是不愿放弃．故选B．

（5）A．考查连接词．A当，正如；B因为；C在…之后；D在…之前．One day，____ she was imagining her legs moving again一天，正当她在想象自己重新站起来的时候．故选A．

（6）C．考查动词．A跳；B想知道；C尖叫；D恢复．Look!I can do it!I moved!I moved! \"she ____．她激动地尖叫着．故选C．

（7）A．考查形容词．A害怕的，B兴奋的，C感动的，D鼓励．根据下段\"You see，it was an earthquake.\"可知，地震发生了，医院里的人都十分恐惧（害怕）．故选A．

（8）C．考查介词．A穿过；B通过；C为了，给；D和，带有．More importantly，they were running ____safety.所有的人都在往安全的地方跑．故选C．

（9）B．考查动词．A上升；B下降，落下；C失踪；D聚集．and equipment was ____仪器设备开始掉落下来．故选B．

（10）C．考查动词．A注意到；B假设；C相信；D发现．She has ____ that she did it，just as she had never doubted that she would recover.她相信自己做到了，就像她从未怀疑过她能康复一样．故选C．

30．Most of us go through life trying to do our best at whatever we do， whether it's our job， family， school or anything else． But some time ago， I got to （1） A that I wasn't improving much at those things even though I was spending a lot of time working hard at them． This situation （2） C to be pretty common．

So I'd like to share with you some ideas about why that is and what we can all do about it． We can learn from the most successful people and teams． They go through life purposely alternating（交替）（3） two zones： the learning zone and the performance zone．

The learning zone is when our goal is to improve． Then we do activities designed for（4） D ， concentrating （专心） on what we haven't learned well yet， which means we have to expect to make mistakes， knowing that we will learn from （5） C ． That is very different from what we do （6） we're in our performance zone， which is when our goal is to do something as well as we can to carry it out． Then we concentrate on what we have already learnt well and we try to make （7） mistakes．

Both of these zones should be part of our lives， but being （8） C about when we want to be in each of them， with what goal， focus and expectations， helps us better perform and better improve． The performance zone pushes for our immediate performance， while the learning zone prepares for our growth and our future performance． The reason （9） D many of us don't improve much though we have worked hard is that we spend almost all of our time in the performance zone． This （10） C our growth and also our performance over the long term． So we should have a clear idea about when to learn and when to perform in our life． （1）A． realize （2）A． turns up （3）A． through （4）A． movement （5）A． it （6）A． until （7）A． smaller （8）A． interested （9）A． which

B． require B． turns on B． between B． invention B． us B． when B． fewer B． amazed B． what

C． remember C． turns out C． among C． education C． them C． since C． bigger C． clear C． when

D． recommend D． turns around D． across D． improvement D． me D． before D． more D． excited D． why

（10）A． improves B． increases C． prevents D． provides

【分析】本文提到的是有关于学习的事情．我们应该明确的区分学习和表现，如果不能很好的区分，我们就不能顺利的取得进步．

【解答】1．A，考查动词辨析，根据 I wasn't improving much at those things even though I was spending a lot of time working hard虽然花费的时间很长，但没有进步，这是自己意识到的东西，A意识到，B需要，C记起，D提醒，故选A．

2．C，考查动词辨析，根据So I'd like to share with you some ideas about why that is and what we can all do about it分享自己的经验和观点，既然是和人分享，可知是共性问题，A调大，B打开，C证实，D转向，故选C．

3．B，考查介词辨析，根据the learning zone and the performance zone学习和表现，由此可知是在两点之间交替，A通过，B两者之间，C多个之间，D横跨，故选B．

4．D，考查名词辨析，根据The learning zone is when our goal is to improve可知此处提到的是如何进步，A移动，B发明，C教育，D进步，故选D．

5．C，考查代词辨析，根据which means we have to expect to make mistakes可以犯一些错误，可知是从失败中学习，A它，B我们，C他们，D我，此处是复数，故选C． 6．B，考查介词辨析，根据That is very different from what we do与我们表现的时候不同，A直到，C何时，C自从，D之前，故选B．

7．B，考查形容词辨析，根据Then we concentrate on what we have already learnt well运用学的最好的东西，可知是尽可能的减少错误，A小的，B少的，C大的，D多的，故选B． 8．C，考查形容词辨析，根据when we want to be in each of them要明确的做好每一部分，这就要求我们尽可能的区分每一部分，A有趣，B惊奇，C清晰，D兴奋的，故选C． 9．D，考查从句引导词辨析，根据 The reason原因，由此可知是为什么不能提高的原因，A哪一个，B什么，C何时，D为什么，故选D．

10．C，考查动词辨析，前面提到的是many of us don't improve much though we have worked hard is that we spend almost all of our time in the performance zone不能进步的原因，所以是阻碍了进步，A增加，B增长，C阻止，D提供，故选C．

31．For years I wanted a flower garden，I used to spend hours （46） different things I could plant．I believed they would look nice together．

But then we had Mattew．And Marvin．And the twins，Alisa and Alan．And then Helen．Five children!I was too （47） C raising（抚养） them to grow a garden．

Money was tight（拮据），as well as Lime．Often when my children were little，one of them would want something expensive．And I'd have to say， \"Do you sec a money tree outside？Money doesn't （48） A on trees，you know．\"

（49） D ，all It five got through high school and college and were off on their own．I started thinking again about having a garden．Then，one morning on Mother's Day，I was working in my kitchen．Suddenly，I looked out of the window and there was a（50） tree，planted right in my garden．I thought it must be a weeping willow（垂柳），because I saw things （51） A around on all its branches（树枝）．Then I put my （52） D on and I couldn't believe what I saw，There was a money tree in my garden!

I went （53） D to have a closer look．It was （54） !There were dollar bills all over that tree．There was also，a note in the tree，It （55） A ， \"We all love you．Mom．\"

（46）A．talking about （47）A．tired （48）A．grow （49）A．Clearly （50）A．money （51）A．blowing （52）A．overcoat （53）A．up （54）A．strange （55）A．says

B．thinking about B．careless B．make B．Totally B．new B．turning B．hat B．down B．true B．writes

C．preparing for C．busy C．come C．Certainly C．young C．producing C．shoes C．away C．special C．talks

D．looking after D．poor D．get D．Finally D．tall D．running D．glasses D．out D．perfect D．tells

【分析】多年来作者想拥有一个花园，但她有五个孩子．每日忙于抚养他们，钱紧张，也没有时间．后来五个孩子都上了大学，她又开始想拥有一个花园．一母亲节的早上，她在厨房里干活．突然，向窗外望去，她的花园里有了一棵摇钱树．那棵树上到处都是美元．树上面还有一个便条写着，\"我们都爱你，妈妈．\"

【解答】46．B 考查动词短语及语境理解．talking about谈论；thinking of考虑；preparing for准备；looking after照看，照顾．根据For years I wanted a flower garden，I used to spend hours （46）．different things I could plant多年来，我想要一个花园，我将花时间，应该是考虑种植不同的东西．可知该选B．

47．C 考查形容词及语境理解．tired累的；careless粗心的；busy 忙的；poor贫穷的．be busy doing忙于做…I was too （47）raising（抚养） them to grow a garden我太忙于抚养他们而不能种植花园，所以选C．

48．A 考查动词及语境理解．grow种植；make制造；come来；get得到，获得．根据 Money doesn't （48）on trees，you know．\"你知道，钱不会长在树上．可知该选A． 49．D 考查副词及语境理解．Clearly清晰地；Totally完全；Certainly当然；Finally最后．联系上下文可知all five got through high school and college and were off on their own这五个人都完成了高中和大学学业，独立生活，应该是最后．选D．

50．B 考查形容词及语境理解．money 钱；new新的；young年轻的；tall高的．根据Suddenly，I looked out of the window and there was a （50）tree突然，我向窗外望去，看见花园里面有棵，应该是新树．该选B．

51．A考查动词及语境理解．blowing吹；turning转，变；producing生产；running跑．根据around on all its branches树枝随风而动可知该选blow，所以选A．

52．D 考查名词及语境理解．overcoat大衣；hat帽子；shoes鞋；glasses眼镜．根据后面的并列句and I couldn't believe what I saw我不相信我看到的，然后我戴上眼镜，可知该选

D．

53．D 考查副词及语境理解．A上方；B下；C离开；D外面；根据后面have a closer look近距离观察，应该是出去，go out，故选D．

54．B 考查形容词及语境理解．strange奇怪的；true 真的；special特别的；perfect完美的．联系下文There were dollar bills all over that tree．There was also a note in the tree那棵树有钞票．树上还有一张纸条，可知句意：我到外面去看一看，这是真的．该选B． 55．A 考查动词辨析．says说；writes写；talks谈论；tells讲述．结合前面a note in the tree树上还有一张纸条，表达纸上写着常用动词say．所以选A．

32．Air is everywhere．Have you heard of selling air？The world is （1） big that nothing is to be surprised at．Villagers in China's southern Guangdong are trying to sell their clean air （2） C introducing it to tourists who live in heavy smog．The news is from China Youth Daily．On weekends，some people from big cities come to the northern parts of Guangdong，including the 1，471﹣meter﹣high Jinzi Mountain，which is （3） D its clean air．

Villagers in the mountain sell air stored in plastic bags at different （4） C ，from 10 yuan for a small bag to 30 yuan for a bigger one．

Zhi Chenglin，a Jinzi mountain local，was first to （5） A with the idea after giving up his job in Guangzhou．He said he chose to go back to his hometown because he couldn't （6） the air and environment in this city．

Several women from Guangdong said they （7） C bags of air as a way to make more people to care for environment protection when they are back to Guangdong．

\"We will compare the air with （8） D ，make a report，and tell friends （9） bad the air in Guangdong is becoming．\" One person said．

In the past few days，21 cities in China were （10） smog．Let's act to protect our environment at once! （1）A．too （2）A．in （3）A．interested in （4）A．sizes （5）A．come up （6）A．mind （7）A．made （8）A．we （9）A．what （10）A．used to

B．so B．from B．good with B．places B．carry on B．stand B．sold B．us B．how B．full of

C．such C．by C．made of C．prices C．go on C．lose C．bought C．our C．when C．in control of

D．as D．with D．famous for D．colors D．help D．send D．poured D．ours D．why D．instead of

【分析】本文是一篇中国青年报的新闻报道．介绍的是在中国广东省有人卖新鲜的空气，价格从10元到30元不等，好多大城市的人在周末来购买．作者希望人们关心环境恶化，

空气污染，雾霾天气对人们生活健康的影响． 【解答】BCDCA BCDBB

（1）B 考查副词，A．too 太B．so如此，修饰形容词或副词 C．such如此，修饰名词 D．as作为，根据题干，可知考查句型so/such…that如此…以至于…，空格后是形容词big，用so修饰，句意：世界如此大，无奇不有，故选B．

（2）C 考查介词，A．in在里面 B．from从 C．by被 D．with 带有，根据 introducing it to tourists who live in heavy smog，可知是指：通过把它介绍给生活在重度雾霾中的游客的方式，出售新鲜空气，故选C．

（3）D 考查短语，A．interested in对感兴趣 B．good with善于应付…C．made of由…做成 D．famous for因为…出名，根据 Jinzi Mountain，which is …its clean air．可知，Jinzi Mountain以清新的空气而出名，故选D．

（4）C 考查名词，A．sizes尺寸 B．places地方 C．prices价格 D．colors 颜色，根据 from 10 yuan for a small bag to 30 yuan for a bigger one从10元买一个小袋子到30元买一个大一点的，可知说的是尺寸大小不一，故选C．

（5）A 考查短语，A．come up走近 B．carry on继续 C．go on继续 D．help帮助，根据 …with the idea，可知是想出主意，come up with想出，固定搭配 ，故选A．

（6）B 考查动词，A．mind介意 B．stand站立 C．lose失去 D．send 发送，根据he couldn't …the air and environment in this city，结合选项，可知是指：他不能忍受这个城市的空气和环境，故选B．

（7）C 考查动词，A．made制造 B．sold卖 C．bought买 D．poured倒，根据to make more people to care for environment protection 让更多的人关心环境保护，推出：他们买了几包新鲜空气，以此引起人们关注环保，故选C．

（8）D 考查代词，A．we我们，主格 B．us我们，宾格 C．our我的，形容词性物主代词 D．ours 我们的，名词性物主代词，根据We will compare the air with ，可知句意：我们将把这空气和我们的空气作比较，空格后没有名词，所以用名词性物主代词，故选D． （9）B 考查副词，A．what什么 B．how如何的 C．when什么时候 D．why为什么，根据 …bad the air in Guangdong is becoming，结合选项，可知是指：空气是如何的糟糕，故选B．

（10）B 考查短语，A．used to过去常常 B．full of充满了…C．in control of控制 D．instead of 代替，根据21 cities in China were …smog，可知是指：中国21个城市充满了雾霾，be full of充满了…，固定短语，故选B．

33．Do you know Parkour？It is an art of movement．It is （1） from free running．It is very（2） in some big cities of China．Many young people do the sport now．

Parkour begins in France． （3） D founder is a Frenchmen．When people do the sport，they can （4） D everywhere in the city．The people have a special name﹣\"Traceur（酷跑者）\"．

For those Traceurs，the （5） C city is their training place．They run quickly and climb the houses freely．They look cool． （6） A do they do that？Because they want to

improve themselves．And it is modern．To be a Traceur，the person must have good physical coordination（身体协调性），or he will hurt （7） C ？一What's more，the most important is courage（勇气）．He must be brave enough to face the challenge（挑战）．He also has to （8） A hard．Some people practise Parkour day and night，（9） their performance is wonderful．But Parkour is also a very dangerous （10） A Many people get hurt．So next time you do it，please be more careful．

（1）A．good （2）A．useless （3）A．Her （4）A．work （5）A．all （6）A．Why （7）A．his （8）A．practice （9）A．because （10）A．sport

B．different B．popular B．His B．study B．big B．How B．her B．swim B．so B．story

C．same C．nice C．Their C．climb C．whole C．What C．himself C．jump C．but C．job

D．away D．bad D．Its D．run D．modern D．Which D．herself D．dance D．next D．power

【分析】本文介绍了跑酷这项运动．跑酷开始于法国，跑酷者要有很好的身体协调性，要有勇气和挑战精神．这项运动有危险性，所以如果你做的话一定要小心．

【解答】（1）B 考查形容词．句意：这是一种运动的艺术．它不同于一般的自由跑．Good好的；different不同的；same相同的；away离开．依据空后的\"from free running\"，可知，空内单词与from构成词组，\"be different from\"意为\"不同于\"，same一般与as连用，away一般用法是be away from．结合选项可知是be different from，故选B． （2）B 考查形容词．句意：它在中国的很多城市很流行．Useless无用的；popular流行的；nice好的；bad坏的．根据常识，跑酷运动在城市里面很受欢迎，\"be popular in\"在……很受欢迎，故选B．

（3）D 考查代词．句意：它的创始人是法国人．本题考查物主代词．前面讲的是跑酷这项运动，空格处讲的是这项运动的创始人，要用its表示\"它的\"，故选D．

（4）D 考查动词．句意：他们可以在城市的所有地方跑步．Work工作；study学习；climb攀爬；run跑．根据文意，本文主要讲的是跑酷这项运动，可知跑酷者当然主要是在城市里\"跑\"了．故选D．

（5）C 考查形容词．句意：对于这些跑酷者来说，整个城市都是他们的训练地．．all全部；big大的；whole 整个；modern当代，现代的．根据前文\"they can __4__ everywhere in the city．他们可以在城市里所有地方跑步，\" 可知应该是整个城市是他们的训练地；依据空前有the，可知不用all；所以应该是the whole city．故选C．

（6）A 考查疑问词．句意：他们为什么这么做？Why为什么；How怎样；What 什么；Which哪一个．根据后面\"Because they want to improve themselves．因为他们想要提高自己

\"，可知前文应该用why，后文才可以用because来回答．故选A．

（7）C 考查代词．句意：否则的话，他会伤到自己．His他的；her她的；himself他自己；herself她自己．根据前文\"To be a Traceur，the person must have good physical coordination（身体协调性）\"，可知不小心会受伤，结合本句的主语是he，可知伤到自己是用himself与主语对应．故选C．

（8）A 考查动词．句意：他也不得不努力练习．Practice练习；swim游泳；jump跳高；dance跳舞．根据后文的\"Some people practise Parkour day and night， \"，结合其它三项不是本文的运动，可知是\"practice\"．故选A．

（9）B 考查连词．句意：所以他们的表演很完美．根据前文\"Some people practise Parkour day and night，一些人日夜练习\"，可知前面是原因，后面是结果，应该用so，故选B． （10）A 考查名词．句意：但是跑酷也是一项非常危险的运动．Sport运动；story故事；job工作；power能量．根据文意，本文讲的是跑酷，这是一项运动，可知本句说的是\"这项运动很危险\"．故选A．

34．In China， children like to make promises by hooking pinkies with each other． They say， \"A pinkie promise must be（1） for 100 years．\" Then they may press their thumbs together to complete the promise． Sometimes，（2） D will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever．

There are many theories（推测） on the origin of the pinkie promise． Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme． （3） C say it was introduced from the West ﹣ born out of a love story where a man and a woman hooked fingers．

One theory is that it may have （4） A to do with the role of fingers in Chinese culture． The Chinese character for \"finger\" also means \"aim（旨）\" （referring to people's thoughts）． So hooking fingers can be seen as the exchanging of（5） D ．

Therefore， the fingers play a（n） （6） role in making an oath（盟约）： They can not only be used to complete a promise， but also be cut for making a blood oath． When someone swears to heaven， he uses his（7） D to point to the sky．

（8） A ， hooking fingers means making a serious promise． In some movies， a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut（9） C ! Of course， this kind of thing is not very likely to happen in real life． But we can still see（10） important \"pinkie promises\" can be． So next time， when you hook pinkies with someone， you'd better be careful with your promise!

（1）A． recorded （2）A． enemies （3）A． The other （4）A． something （5）A． promises

B． kept B． cousins B． Another B． anything B． gifts

C． remained C． strangers C． Others C． nothing C． roles

D． noticed D． couples D． Other D． everything D． thoughts

（6）A． ancient （7）A． head （8）A． Generally （9）A． over （10）A． what

B． important B． hand B． Suddenly B． into B． how

C． pleasant C． shoulder C． Simply C． off C． when

D． modern D． finger D． Luckily D． in D． whether

【分析】文章讲述了手指做出的承诺以及这些承诺的意义． 【解答】B D C A D B D A C B

（1）B 考查动词，A． recorded记录 B． kept保持 C． remained 提醒D． noticed注意到 ，根据A pinkie promise must be…for 100 years，推出句意：拉钩钩，一百年不准变，故选B．

（2）D 考查名词，A． enemies敌人 B． cousins 堂兄弟姊妹C． strangers陌生人 D． couples夫妇 ，根据will hook pinkies and promise to be together forever会勾起小指，并保证永远在一起．结合选项，可知是指夫妻许诺永远在一起，故选D．

（3）C 考查形容词，A． The other 其他的，特指B． Another另一；再一 C． Others 其他的，泛指D． Other 其他的，泛指，根据前文Some say it comes from a nursery rhyme，推出是句型：some…others…有的…其他的…，故选C．

（4）A 考查代词，A． something某事 B． anything任何事 C． nothing没事 D． everything 每件事，根据have…to do with ，结合选项，考查句型have something to do with和…相关，故选A．

（5）D 考查名词，A． promises许诺 B． gifts礼物 C． roles角色 D． thoughts思想 ，根据前文（referring to people's thoughts）．指人的思想 ，推出此处是指思想的交流，故选D．

（6）B 考查形容词，A． ancient B． important C． pleasant D． modern ，根据 the fingers play a（n） …role in making an oath（盟约）：手指在盟约者起着重要的作用 ，故选B． （7）D 查名词，A． head头 B． hand手 C． shoulder肩膀 D． finger手指 ，根据When someone swears to heaven．可知对天发誓，用手指指向天，故选D．

（8）A 考查副词，A． Generally总之 B． Suddenly突然 C． Simply简单地 D． Luckily幸运地 ，根据hooking fingers means making a serious promise钩指意味着要做出严肃的承诺，可知这是一种总结，故选A．

（9）C 考查介词，A． over超过 B． into进入 C． off脱离的 D． in在里面 ，根据a person who breaks a promise may have his little finger cut，可知违背诺言的人会被剁掉手指，cut off切掉，故选C．

（10）B 考查副词，A． what什么 B． how如何 C． when什么时间 D． whether是否 ，根据we can still see…important \"pinkie promises\" can be，结合选项，推出句意：我们仍能看到

\"小拇指承诺\"是如何重要，故选B．

35．April 22 is World Earth Day．It is a day to remind us to （16） A our planet．The earth faces a lot of （17） ．What are they？What can we do to help her？

We call the Earth our\"mother\"．If the earth is really a mother，she must be very （18） D ．She has（19） C problems to deal with．

Global warming （全球变暖）is a very big problem in the world．It （20） C the earth hot and changes the climate．It also makes the sea level （21） C ．If the sea level goes on rising，some places such as the Maldives （马尔代夫），St Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand，may（22）

D under water in just a few dozen years．

Another serious problem is （23） A pollution．We can only use 3 percent of the earth's water．

（24） A people throw trash （垃圾）and pour dirty water into rivers and the sea．Almost 884 million people don't have clean water to drink．（25） ，humans are using up natural resources （资源）．According to a report from BP （英国石油公司），there will be no coal to use on the earth by 2158 and oil will dry up by 2050．

16．A．care about 17．A．questions 18．A．well 19．A．few 20．A．protects 21．A．raise 22．A．appear 23．A．water 24．A．And 25．A．Beside

B．talk about B．problems B．healthy B．a few B．prevents B．raising B．rise B．air B．So B．Besides

C．think of C．difficulties C．strong C．a lot of C．makes C．rise C．dive C．noise C．Or C．Except

D．look for D．experience D．sick D．much D．takes D．rising D．hide D．rubbish D．Though D．Without．

【分析】文章大意：这一是篇说明文，主要介绍了地球的环境污染问题． 【解答】16～20 ABDCC 21～25 CDAAB

16题答案：A 考查动词词组．care about意为关心，talk about意为谈论，think of意为想，look for 意为寻找，结合前面句子April 22 is World Earth Day．4月22日是世界地球日，后面应该是关心我们的地球，故选择A．

17题答案：B 考查名词辨析．questions 意为疑问；problems意为疑难问题；difficulties 意为困难，experience 意为经历，结合句意应该是有很多问题，故选择B．

18题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．well意为好，healthy意为健康的，strong意为强壮，sick意为生病的，根据句意If the earth is really a mother，地球是我们的妈妈，后面说有很多问

题，故应该是生病了，故选择D．

19题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．根据句意前面说生病了，后面应该是有很多问题，排除A，much修饰不可数名词，也排除，a few 只能形容可数名词，意思是一点点，a lot of意为很多，故选择C．

20题答案：C 考查动词辨析．protects 意为保护，prevents意为阻止；makes意为做，使；takes 意为拿取，根据句意应该是它使地球变热，改变气候．故选择C．

21题答案：C 考查动词辨析．make的后面要用动词原型，故排除B、D．raise意为提升，rise意为上升，增强，结合句意后面说If the sea level goes on rising，应该是海平面上升，故选择C．

22题答案：D考查动词辨析．appear意为出现，rise意为上升，dive 意为潜水，跳水；hide 意为隐藏，结合句意前面说If the sea level goes on rising如果海平面继续上升，这里应该是几十年后隐藏于水下，故选择D．

23题答案：A 考查名词辨析．根据句意说We can only use 3 percent of the earth's water我们只能用地球的水的百分之三，前面应该是水污染，故选择A．

24题答案：A 考查连词辨析．根据句意 people throw trash and pour dirty water into rivers and the sea．人们扔垃圾，把脏水倒入河流和大海．是并列关系，故选择A．

25题答案：B 考查介词辨析．B 介词beside常用的含义为\"在…旁边\"、\"在…附近，besides作副词时表示\"而且\"、\"并且\"、\"此外\"等意思，besides还可以作介词，表示\"除…之外（还）\"except意为除了，without意为没有，结合前面的句子：Almost 884 million people don't have clean water to drink．近8亿8400万人没有干净的水喝．和后面的句子：humans are using up natural resources．人类正在耗尽自然资源．选择B符合语境表意思的递进．

36．Do you think there is any difference（不同）between looking at a painting from a short distance（距离）and from a long distance？Can you（1） the difference？

There is a club that only（2） C people can join.Many people join it，（3） C they want to stay with other smart people.

One night，the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant.They are talking（4） A when they enjoy their food.One of them thinks that his salad doesn't（5） D delicious，so he finds a salt shaker（佐料瓶）and adds some salt.But it is sugar.The members find that the salt on the table is in the sugar shaker，and the sugar is in the salt shaker.There are no other empty bottles.（6） C can they do？They talk about the problem for a long time，but there's no way to make it right.

They（7） D for the waiter and tell him about it.The waiter just looks at the shakers and says， \"It's easy.\"He then takes off the labels（标签）of（8） C shakers and switches（互换）them with each other.The（9） quickly becomes quiet.

Sometimes we make problems more difficult than they should be.It is good to look back and see if there's a（an）（10） A way first.

（1）A.speak

B.tell

C.talk

D.say

（2）A.important （3）A.but （4）A.much （5）A.look （6）A.How （7）A.prepare （8）A.each （9）A.club （10）A.easy

B.beautiful B.so B.many B.smell B.Where B.pay B.all B.room B.difficult

C.smart C.because C.few C.sound C.What C.wait C.both C.restaurant C.interesting

D.polite D.or D.little D.taste D.When D.ask D.every D.waiter D.boring

【分析】本文通过讲述侍者通过简单的方式把弄错的佐料瓶纠正好这个事情，来告诉我们，有时我们把问题弄得比应该解决的还要难，如果退一步看看是否有简单的方式也是不错的方法。

【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A.speak说；B.tell告诉；C.talk谈论；D.say说，强调说的内容；根据\"this difference\"可知，此处表示\"判断不同之处\" ，因此选tell。故选B。 （2）C.考查形容词。A.important重要的；B.beautiful漂亮的；C.smart聪明的；D.polite礼貌的；根据\"they want to stay with other smart people\"可知，这个俱乐部是只有聪明人才可以参加。故选C。

（3）C.考查连词。A.but但是；B.so因此；C.because因为；D.or否则；根据\"they want to stay with other smart people\"可知，很多人想加入，是因为他们可以和聪明人待在一起。故选C。

（4）A.考查副词。A.much很多，形容词或副词；B.many很多；C.few几乎没有；D.little几乎没有；根据语境可知，他们享受美食的时候谈了很多。修饰动词要用副词，只有A是副词，其余全是形容词，故选A。

（5）D.考查动词。A.look看起来；B.smell闻起来；C.sound听起来；D.taste尝起来；根据delicious可知，他们中有个人认为他的色拉不够可口。故选D。

（6）C.考查疑问词。A.How怎么样；B.Where哪里；C.What什么；D.When何时；根据句子结构可知，空格部分充当do的宾语，因此选What。故选C。

（7）D.考查动词。A.prepare准备；B.pay支付；C.wait等待；D.call呼叫；根据句意可知，他们喊来了服务员，call for为固定搭配，意为\"叫喊\"。故选D。

（8）C.考查代词。A.each每一个；B.all所有；C.both两个都；D.every每一个；根据\"shakers\"和\"switches（互换）them with each other\"可知，此处选both。故选C。 （9）B.考查名词。A.club俱乐部；B.room房间；C.restaurant饭店；D.waiter侍者；根据\"the club members are having a dinner party in a big room of a restaurant\"可知，看到侍者轻松解决这个问题，整个房间都安静下来。故选B。

（10）A.考查形容词。A.easy容易的；B.difficult困难的；C.interesting有趣的；D.boring无聊的；根据句意可知，有时我们把问题弄得比应该解决的还要难，如果退一步看看是否有简单的方式也是不错的方法。故选A。

37．Once there was a woman whose only son had died．In her sorrow （悲痛）she went to ask a wise man（1） there was a way to bring her son back to life． \"Bring me a mustard seed （芥菜籽）from a home that has never known sorrow．I will use it to help you，\" he said to her，（2） D sending her away or trying to persuade her that there was hope．

At once she （3） A to look for that mustard seed．The first （4） C she came to was a huge building．Knocking on the door，she said， \"I'm （5） a house that has never known suffering．Is this the place？It's very （6） A to me．\"

\"You have come to the （7） C place，\" they told her，and began to pour out all the sad things that had happened to （8） ．

\"Who is better able to share the sadness these poor people have suffered than I，who have experienced sadness？\" she thought． （9） D she stayed there and comforted them（10） C setting off again to look for a house that had never known sorrow．

The woman went on，full of （11） A ，and came across a（12） D on the road．She asked the farmer the same question，but unluckily he also said no．

Wherever she went，from huts （茅屋） to huge buildings，there was no one without tales of （13） C ．She came to be so （14） listening to other people's sad stories that she（15） A about looking for the mustard seed．Listening to the sorrow of others had driven the sorrow from her own heart．

（1）A．that （2）A．proud of （3）A．set off （4）A．expression （5）A．caring for （6）A．important （7）A．different （8）A．it （9）A．However （10）A．unless （11）A．hope （12）A．factory （13）A．happiness （14）A．disappointed （15）A．forgot

B．whether B．because of B．took off B．memory B．looking for B．strange B．right B．them B．While B．after B．pleasure B．palace B．endings B．busy B．cared

C．because C．full of C．put off C．place C．paying for C．fair C．wrong C．him C．Though C．before C．regret C．sign C．sadness C．happy C．worried

D．where D．instead of D．went off D．chance D．leaving for D．common D．certain D．her D．So D．until D．fear D．hut D．promises D．free D．found

【分析】这篇短文告诉我们：曾经有一个女人，她唯一的儿子死了，她伤心，她去问一个聪明的人是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生．这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子．那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间没有悲伤的小屋，她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故

事，忘了找芥末籽，听着别人的悲伤，把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来．

【解答】（1）B．考查连词及语境的理解，that引导宾语从句，没有意义，只起连接作用；whether是否；because因为，where哪里，根据上文可知这里表示疑惑：她去问一个聪明的人，是否有办法让她的儿子起死回生．故选：B．

（2）D．考查词组辨析，be proud of对…感到自豪；because of因为；be full of充满…；instead of代替，而不是；根据上文Bring me a mustard seed （芥菜籽） from a home that has never known sorrow．I will use it to help you．可知：这位智者让她到一家去找一粒没有悲伤的芥菜种子．用这粒种子来帮助你．由此可以推断出：这位智者而不是把她赶走或试图说服她还有希望．故选：D．

（3）A．考查词组辨析，set off动身去…，take off脱下，put off推迟，go off走开去，根据下文she thought so she stayed there and comforted them before setting off again to look for a house that had never known sorrow．可知这里应该用：她立刻动身去找芥菜种子．故选：A．

（4）C．考查名词及语境的理解，expression表达，memory记忆，place地方，chance机会，结合句意：她来到的第一个地方是一座巨大的建筑物．故选：C．

（5）B．考查动词词组，care for喜欢，照顾；look for寻找；pay for支付；leave for前往…，根据上文At once she set off to look for that mustard seed．可知这里指：我在找一所从未经历过苦难的房子．故选：B．

（6）A．考查形容词及语境的理解，important重要的，strange奇怪的，fair公平的，common普通的，根据文章开头Once there was a woman whose only son had died．In her sorrow （悲痛） she went to ask a wise man whether there was a way to bring her son back to life…可知：这个地方对她很重要．她想让她儿子起死回生．故选：A．

（7）C．考查形容词及语境的理解，different不同的，right正确的，wrong错误的，certain一定的，根据下文they told her，and began to pour out all the sad things that had happened to them．可知：她来错地方了．故选：C．

（8）B．考查代词辨析，it它，them他们，him他，her她，结合句意：\"你来错地方了，\"他们告诉她，开始倾诉他们遭遇的一切不幸．主语they的宾语为them，故选：B． （9）D．考查连词及语境的理解，however然而，while虽然，当…的时候，though尽管，so因此，根据前后句可知这里表示原因关系，结合句意：\"谁能比那些经历过悲伤的人更能分担这些不幸的人的悲伤呢？\"她想，于是她就在那里安慰他们，然后又出发去找一个从未见过的悲伤的房子．故选：D．

（10）C．考查连词及语境的理解，unless如果不，after之后，before在…之前，until直到，根据上下文可知：她先安慰这家人，后再出发找一个从未见过悲伤的房子．故选：C．

（11）A．考查名词及语境的理解，hope希望，pleasure乐趣，regret懊悔，fear害怕，根据上下文可知：那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋．故选：A． （12）D．考查名词及语境的理解，factory工厂，palace宫殿，sign标志，hut小屋，根据上文I'm looking for a house that has never known suffering．可知这里指：那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋．故选：D．

（13）C．考查名词及语境的理解，happiness高兴，endings结束，sadness悲伤，promises承诺，根据下文She came to be so busy listening to other people's sad stories that she forgot about looking for the mustard seed．可知这里指：那女人满怀希望地继续走着，遇到一间带有悲伤的小屋．故选：C．

（14）B．考查形容词及语境的理解，disappointed失望的，busy繁忙的，happy高兴的，free自由的，结合句意：她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事，忘了找芥末籽，听着别人的悲伤，把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来．故选：B．

（15）A．考查动词及语境的理解，forget忘记，care 在意，worry担心，find找到，结合句意：她忙着听别人讲的悲伤故事，忘了找芥末籽，听着别人的悲伤，把悲伤从自己的心里赶了出来．forget about sth．忘记某事，故选：A．

38．Mr．Jackson was our science teacher．On the first day of class，he gave us a talk about an animal called wampus．He told us that the wampus lived on earth millions of years ago during the Ice Age and died out because of the change of climate （气候）．We all listened carefully and took notes of everything he said．Later we had a（1） C ．

When the exam paper was（2） A to me，I was surprised and sad．There was a big red \"X\" through each of my answers．I failed．But how come？（3） A ，on the test paper，I had written down what Mr．Jackson said in class．

Then I realized that no one（4） C the exam at all．What had happened？\"Very（5） D ，\"Mr．Jackson explained． \"I had made up all that story about the wampus．There had never been any such animal，so the information in your notes was not correct．Do you expect to get（6） marks for incorrect answers？\"

There was no need to say we were（7） D ．What kind of test was this？What kind of teacher was he？

How could we believe he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all？How was it possible（8） C us students to doubt what the teacher taught us？ \"The zeros on your papers will be（9） A in your grade books，\" he said．And he did it． Through this experience，Mr．Jackson hoped that we would learn something．He told us not to let our mind go to sleep．Instead，we should develop the habit of doubting（怀疑），and the ability to decide by ourselves．What a special（10） C he gave us．

（1）A．discussion （2）A．returned （3）A．anyway （4）A．refused （5）A．hard （6）A．useful

B．question B．directed B．luckily B．pushed B．direct B．high

C．test C．added C．anywhere C．passed C．easy C．exact

D．plan

D．compared（比较） D．bravely D．praised（表扬） D．simple D．low

（7）A．polite （8）A．with （9）A．recorded （10）A．report

B．glad B．to B．described B．model

C．modern C．for C．collected C．lesson

D．angry D．of D．circled D．experience

【分析】本文讲述了一位科学老师自己编造了一些故事讲给学生们听，紧接着通过考试来检测学生们的掌握情况，最后所有的学生都没通过考试，老师告诉他们是因为这个故事是老师编造的，通过这个经历，老师想让学生要养成怀疑的习惯，还有自己做决定的能力． 【解答】（1）C．考查名词辨析．discussion 讨论；question 问题；test 测试；plan 计划．根据 When the exam paper was returned to me，可知，学生们有一个测试．故选C． （2）A．考查动词辨析．returned 返回；directed 直接；added 加；compared 比较．根据There was a big red \"X\" through each of my answers，可知，当测试卷被返回给作者时，他发现每个答案都有个X．故选A．

（3）A．考查副词辨析．anyway 不管怎样；luckily 幸运地；anywhere 无论何地；bravely 勇敢地．根据 But how come及on the test paper，I had written down what Mr．Jackson said in class，可知，作者认为很奇怪，不管怎样他在测试卷上写的都是老师上课说的内容．故选A．

（4）C．考查动词辨析．refused 拒绝；pushed 推；passed 错过；praised 表扬．根据so the information in your notes was not correct，可知，所有学生都没通过考试．故选C． （5）D．考查形容词辨析．hard 困难的；direct 直接的；easy 容易的；simple 简单的．根据What had happened，可知，学生们都没有通过考试而感到惊讶，老师解释原因很简单．故选D．

（6）B．考查形容词辨析．useful 容易的；high 高的；exact 准确的；low 低的．根据marks for incorrect answers，可知，老师询问学生，难道你们想因为错误的答案而得到高分吗．故选B．

（7）D．考查形容词辨析．polite 礼貌的；glad 高兴的；modern 现代的；angry 生气的．根据I had made up all that story about the wampus．There had never been any such animal，so the information in your notes was not correct，可知，老师解释的原因是这些故事都是老师编造的，从未有如此的动物，所以所有的学生答案都是错误的，学生听到老师这样说之后，感到很生气．故选D．

（8）C．考查介词辨析．with 带有；to到；for 为了；of ……的．固定搭配：it's+形容词+of sb to do sth，此句中形容词是修饰人的性格或品质；it's+形容词+for sb to do sth\"对某人来说，做某事是…\"，possible不是修饰人品质或性格的词，所以空格处填for．故选C． （9）A．考查动词辨析．recorded 记录；described 描述；collected 收集；circled 旋转．根据The zeros on your papers will be及in your grade books，可知，这次的考试成绩会被记录到成绩单里．故选A．

（10）C．考查名词辨析．report 报告；model 模型；lesson 课程；experience 经历．根据Through this experience，Mr．Jackson hoped that we would learn something．可知，通过这个经历，老师给学生们上了一个特别的课，让学生学会了一些东西．故选C．

39．Many changes have（1） C place in people's life in the past 20 years. In the past， people kept in touch with others by（2） A letters. People would listen to the radio （3） D news and other information when they were free. People used to （4） to work or school by bike， but now they don't have to. They can chat with each other over the telephone or（5） D the Internet. When they are free， they can watch TV or search the Internet. People can（6） C a bus or a car when they go out. Some are even rich enough to take their children to school（7） A their own cars. Now more and more people live in big and bright flats（8） lots of rooms.

In a word， people have（9） D life than before. We are really happy about the great （10） A .

（1）A. take （2）A. sending （3）A to （4）A. going （5）A. for （6）A taken （7）A. in （8）A. within （9）A. good （10）A changes

B. to take B. to send B. at B. go B. at B. takes B. by B. with B. well B. environment

C. taken C. sent C. in C. went C. in C. take C. take C. without C. best C. transport

D. taking D. sends D. for D. goes D. on D. took D. for D. by D. better D. natural beauty

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了过去的20年里人们生活发生的变化。

【解答】（1）C. 动词形式辨析。A. take 原形；B. to take 不定式；C. taken 过去分词；D. taking 现在分词。根据have可知此句为现在完成时，结构为have done，故选C。 （2）A. 动词形式辨析。A. sending 现在分词；B. to send 不定式；C. sent 过去式/分词；D. sends 单三形式。by为介词，后面应接doing，故选A。

（3）D. 介词辨析。A to 朝；B. at 在；C. in 在…里面；D. for 为了。根据句意，当人们有空的时候，他们会听收音机来收听新闻和其他信息。这里表目的，用听收音机是为了（for）新闻和其他信息，故选D。

（4）B. 动词形式辨析。A. going 现在分词；B. go 原形；C. went 过去式；D. goes 单三形式。used to do为固定搭配，意为\"过去常常做某事\"，故选B。

（5）D. 介词辨析。A. for 为了；B. at 在；C. in 在…里面； D. on 在…上。on the Internet为固定搭配，意为\"在网上\"，故选D。

（6）C. 动词形式辨析。A taken 过去分词；B. takes 单三形式；C. take 原形；D. took 过去式。can为情态动词，后面接动词原形，故选C。

（7）A. 介词辨析。A. in 在…里面；B. by 由；C. take 带；D. for 为了。根据句意，有些人

甚至有钱开自己的车送孩子上学。in their own car这里意为\"开自己的车\"，故选A。 （8）B. 介词辨析。A. within 在里面；B. with 具有；C. without 没有；D. by 由。根据句意，现在越来越多的人住在有很多房间的宽敞明亮的公寓里。with意为\"具有\"，这里指的是具有很多房间的公寓，故选B。

（9）D. 形容词辨析。A. good 形容词原级；B. well 副词原级C. best 最高级；D. better 比较级。根据than可知这里应用比较级，故选D。

（10）A. 名词辨析。A changes 变化，改变；B. environment 环境；C. transport 交通；D. natural beauty自然美。根据文章开头Many changes可知这里指的是变化，故选A。

40．It was the best of times；it was the worst of times．It was the season of light；it was the season of darkness．It was the （1） A of hope，it was the winter of sadness．It was the year one thousand seven hundred and seventy﹣five．

In France there was a King and a Queen，and in England there was a King and a Queen．They believed that （2） C would ever change．But in France things were bad，and getting worse．The people were poor，（3） C and unhappy．The King made paper money and spent it，and the people had nothing to eat．Behind closed doors in the homes of the people，voices spoke in whispers （4） C the King and his noblemen；they were only whispers，but they were the （5） A whispers of desperate （绝望的） people．

Late one November night，in that same year 1775，a（6） going from London to Dover，stopped at the top of a long hill．The horses were tired，but as they （7） ，the driver heard another horse coming fast up the hill behind them．The rider stopped his horse beside the coach and shouted：

\"I want a（8） ，Mr．Jarvis Lorry，from Tell Son's Banking London．\"

\"I am Mr．Jarvis Lorry，\" said one of the passengers，putting his head out of the window． \"What do you want？ |\"

\"It's me！Jerry，Jerry Cruncher，from Tell son's Bank，sir．\" cried the man on the horse． \"What's the matter，Jerry？\" called Mr．Lorry．

\"A（9） D for you，Mr．Lorry．You've got to wait at Dover for a young lady．\" \"Very well，Jerry，\" said Mr．Lorry． \"Tell them my answer is CAME BACK TO LIFE．\" It was a strange message，and a stranger answer．No one in the coach （10） what they meant．

（1）A．spring （2）A．everything （3）A．cold （4）A．for （5）A．angry （6）A．horse

B．summer B．everybody B．warm B．with B．afraid B．coach

C．autumn C．nothing C．hungry C．against C．excited C．bus

D．winter D．nobody D．thirsty D．by D．satisfied D．train

（7）A．walked （8）A．driver （9）A．question （10）A．realized

B．rested B．passenger B．news B．understood

C．lay C．rider C．note C．mistook

D．slept D．leader D．message D．wondered

【分析】文章是一篇记叙文，选自《双城记》中的段落．讲述了在1775年的法国，人们不满国王和他的贵族的统治，在这个背景下发生的故事．

【解答】（1）A 考查名词．A．spring春天 B．summer夏天 C．autumn秋天 D．winter冬天，根据the…of hope，句子，春天是充满希望的．故选A．

（2）C 考查不定代词．A．everything每件事 B．everybody每人 C．nothing没事 D．nobody没人，根据后文But in France things were bad，and getting worse但在法国，情况很糟，而且越来越糟，推出他们相信一切不会改变，故选C．

（3）C 考查形容词．A．cold冷的 B．warm温暖的 C．hungry饥饿的 D．thirsty口渴的，根据The people were poor，…and unhappy，可知是指人们贫穷、饥饿、不开心，故选C． （4）C 考查介词．A．for为了 B．with带有 C．against反对 D．by被，根据the people had nothing to eat，可知人们没有吃的，所以私下里是反对的声音，故选C．

（5）A 考查形容词．A．angry生气的 B．afraid害怕的 C．excited激动的 D．satisfied满意的，根据whispers of desperate （绝望的） people，可知绝望的人们充满了气愤，故选A．

（6）B 考查名词．A．horse马 B．coach马车 C．bus公交车 D．train火车，根据后文The rider stopped his horse beside the coach骑手把马停在马车旁边，可知此处是指马车，故选B．

（7）B 考查动词．A．walked走 B．rested休息 C．lay躺下 D．slept睡觉，根据The horses were tired，可知马累了，需要休息，故选B．

（8）B 考查名词．A．driver司机 B．passenger乘客 C．rider骑手 D．leader领导者，根据后文I am Mr．Jarvis Lorry，\" said one of the passengers我就是贾维斯．罗瑞先生．\"一个乘客说．考查此处是指：我想要一个乘客．故选B．

（9）D 考查名词．A．question问题 B．news新闻 C．note笔记 D．message信息，根据后文中message，可知常出现是指：给你的一个信息．故选D．

（10）B 考查动词．A．realized意识到 B．understood理解 C．mistook错认为 D．wondered想知道，根据It was a strange message，可知是个奇怪的信息，所以没人能懂，故选B．

41．Ibby Piracha is one of many common customers at his local Starbucks in a small town in Virginia，US．However，Ibby isn't like the other regulars（老顾客） ﹣ he's（1） C ． Krystal Payne，a new waitress，wanted to do something to make Ibby feel more （2） A ．So she spoke with other waiters about Ibby，learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent service．

But Payne wanted to take it a step further．

She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better

communicate with Ibby．The next day，she wrote him a small note saying： \"I've been learning ASL，just so you can have the same （3） as everyone else．\"

Ibby was so moved by Payne's action that he posted（贴） it on Facebook to share with his friends．His （4） C was then reposted by many other people ﹣ a result that he did not （5） A ．But he is happy that Payne is getting what she deserves （应得）．

The next morning，Payne heard about the post when her manager（6） A her and mentioned that there were many requests（请求） from reporters to interview her．A Starbucks spokeswoman heard about her （7） C action and said the company was \"very proud\" of Payne's actions．

\"My job is to（8） D people have the experience they expect and that's what I gave him，\" said Payne．

Ibby sees Payne's act of kindness as special encouragement． \"It shows that she respects deaf people，\" he said．

Payne now knows enough ASL to take Ibby's （9） C ，which makes Ibby's life much easier．In the past，Ibby would have to order through text messages that he would show to the waiters．

Ibby still loves to visit the coffee shop，saying it is something that \"gave me true（10） D even now，I'm still smiling\"． （1）A．quiet （2）A．welcome （3）A．right （4）A．story （5）A．expect （6）A．praised （7）A．strange （8）A．protect （9）A．step （10）A．surprise

B．famous B．cheerful B．experience B．note B．care B．celebrated B．important B．promise B．rule B．pride

C．deaf C．different C．chance C．post C．want C．complained C．kind C．allow C．order C．challenge

D．blind D．confident D．mood D．picture D．notice D．warned D．brave D．make sure D．advice D．Happiness

【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Ibby Piracha是一家咖啡店的常客，但是他是一个聋子，一个新来的女服务员为了更好的与他交流，学习了手语．这让他很感动．并把这件事分享到脸谱网上．他说现在去咖啡馆更方便了，这给了他真正的幸福．

【解答】1．C．考查形容词．A安静的．B著名的．C聋的．D瞎的．句意\"他是___\"．根据第四段She went home and spent her night learning American Sign Language so she could better communicate with Ibby她回家了，花了一晚上的时间学习美国手语，以便能更好地与Ibby交流．可知，应该是\"聋的\"．选C．

2．A．考查形容词．A受欢迎的．B欢乐的．C不同的．D自信的．句意\"Krystal Payne，一个新来的女服务员，想做点事让Ibby感到更___．\"．So she spoke with other waiters about

Ibby，learning that they always did what they could to give him excellent service．于是她和其他侍者谈起Ibby，得知她们总是竭尽全力为他提供优质服务．可知，应该是更\"受欢迎的\"．选A．

3．B．考查名词．A正确，右．B体验，经历．C机会．D情绪．句意\"我一直在学习ASL，这样你就可以有和其他人一样的___．\"．根据第8空后have the experience they expect and that's what I gave him有他们期望的体验，这就是我给他的．可知，应该是\"体验\"．选B．

4．C．考查名词．A故事．B笔记．C邮件、帖子．D画．句意\"他的___被许多人转载．\"．根据上一句he posted（贴） it on Facebook to share with his friends他把它张贴在脸谱网上和他的朋友们分享．可知，应该是\"贴子\"．选C．

5．A．考查动词．A期盼、预料．B关心．C想要．D通知．句意\"他没有__到的结果\"．根据上一句His post was then reposted by many other people他的帖子被许多人转载．可知，应该是\"预料\"．选A．

6．A．考查动词．A称赞．B庆祝．C抱怨．D警告．句意\"第二天早上，当经理__派恩时，她听到了这个帖子．\"．做好事情应该是\"称赞\"．选A．

7．C．考查形容词．A奇怪的．B重要的．C友善的．D勇敢的．句意\"一位星巴克女发言人听说了她的__行为．\"．可知，为更好地为盲人服务，特别学习了手语，应该是\"友善的\"．选C．

8．D．考查动词．A保护．B承诺．C允许．D确保．句意\"我的工作是__人们有他们期望的体验，这就是我给他的\"．可知，应该是\"确保\"．选D．

9．C．考查名词．A步．B规定．C命令．D建议．句意\"佩恩现在知道足够的ASL来接受Ibby的__．\"．可知，ASL手语，应该是接受他点餐．即\"命令\"．选C．

10．D．考查名词．A惊喜．B自豪．C挑战．D幸福．句意\"Ibby仍然喜欢去咖啡店，说这是‘给了我真正的___'的东西．\"．根据下一句 I'm still smiling我依然微笑．可知，应该是\"幸福\"．选D．

42．You might be surprised to learn that India produces about 800 movies a year， and that number continues to grow． Just as the center of the American film industry is Hollywood， the movie center of India is Mumbai， known （1） C Bombay． \"Bollywood\" is a combination （结合） of the （2） \"Bombay\"and\"Hollywood\"．

Bollywood is not a physical place． Some people （3） the name， saying that it makes the industry look like a poor cousin to Hollywood．（4） ， Bollywood is one of the largest centers of film production in the world．

No Bollywood movie is thought complete （5） a few songs and dances． In fact， music is an important part of Bollywood movies． Even a bad movie can still be （6） A if the music is good． Because of this， music directors are sometimes more popular than actors． A Bollywood movie has five to six songs in it， often explaining what the dances mean． A film's success often（7） C on the quality of such musical numbers． In some ways， Bollywood has been influencing （8） D films in the western world since the

2000s．

Bollywood may be different from Hollywood when it comes to musical style， but it is very （9） C to Hollywood in several ways． Bollywood hero Shark Khan uses a gun just like Hollywood star Tom Cruise． News reporters follow Bollywood stars just as often as Hollywood stars． The personal lives of Indian actors and actresses catch the headlines， just as （10） do in the United States．

（1）A． for （2）A． cities （3）A． like （4）A． But （5）A． with （6）A． successful （7）A． decides （8）A． romantic （9）A． different （10）A． we

B． to B． words B． dislike B． However B． without B． necessary B． divides B． action B． difficult B． they

C． as C． films C． agree C． Though C． except C． serious C． depends C． funny C． similar C． you

D． at D． factories D． disagree D． Otherwise D． besides D． worse D． dreams D． musical D． same D． them

【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍印度每年大约有800部电影，而且这个数字还在持续增长．印度电影中心是孟买的宝莱坞，音乐是宝莱坞电影的重要组成部分．作者还介绍了印度的宝莱坞和美国好莱坞电影的不同之处．

【解答】1．C．考查介词．A为了．B到…C作为．D在几点．句意\"正如美国电影业的中心是好莱坞一样，印度的电影中心是孟买，被称为孟买\"．known for因…而著名，后面前后两个对象不是平等关系．known as号称； 被认为是； 叫做．主语和as后面的宾语是平等的关系．这里的Bombay孟买，后来被印度政府改为Mumbai孟买．用as．选C． 2．B．考查名词．A城市．B单词、话语．C电影．D工厂．句意\"‘宝莱坞'是‘孟买'和‘好莱坞'这两个__的组合\"．可知，应该是\"词\"．选B．

3．B．考查动词．A喜欢．B不喜欢．C同意．D不同意．句意\"一些人__这个名字\"．根据下一句saying that it makes the industry look like a poor cousin to Hollywood说它让电影业看起来像好莱坞的穷堂兄弟．可知，应该是\"不喜欢\"．选B．

4．B．考查连词．A但是．B然而．C虽然．D否则．句意\"___，宝莱坞是世界上最大的电影生产中心之一\"．根据上一句 Some people dislike the name， saying that it makes the industry look like a poor cousin to Hollywood有些人不喜欢这个名字，说这个名字让这个行业看起来像是好莱坞的穷堂兄弟．可知，表示转折，且用逗号与后面的句子隔开，用However然而．选B．

5．B．考查介词．A和．B没有．C除…外．D除…之外（还有）．句意\"__几首歌和几支舞，宝莱坞电影就不会被认为是完整的\"．可知，应该是\"没有\"．选B．

6．A．考查形容词．A成功的．B必要的．C认真的．D更糟的．句意\"如果音乐好的话，

即使一部糟糕的电影也能是__\"．根据上一句In fact， music is an important part of Bollywood movies事实上，音乐是宝莱坞电影的重要组成部分．可知，应该是\"成功的\"．选A．

7．C．考查动词．A决定．B划分．C取决于．D梦想．句意\"一部电影的成功往往__这些音乐数的质量\"．depend on取决于．固定搭配．选C．

8．D．考查形容词．A浪漫的．B行动．C有趣的．D音乐的．句意\"从某些方面来说，宝莱坞自20世纪以来一直影响着西方世界的__电影\"．根据上一句A film's success often depends on the quality of such musical numbers一部电影的成功往往取决于这些音乐数的质量．可知，应该是\"音乐的\"．选D．

9．C．考查形容词．A不同的．B困难的．C相似的．D相同的．句意\"但是它在几个方面与好莱坞很__\"．根据下一句Bollywood hero Shark Khan uses a gun just like Hollywood star Tom Cruise宝莱坞英雄Shark Khan使用枪就像好莱坞明星Tom Cruise．可知，应该是\"相似的\"．选C．

10．B．考查代词．A我们．B他（她、它）们．C你、你们．D他（她、它）们．句意\"印度男演员和女演员的个人生活成为头条新闻，就像___在美国一样\"．由此句Indian actors and actresses印度男演员和女演员，可知，做主语，用they．选B．

43．Swimming in the water or Hawaii's Big Island is a fun experience. But it can be more（1） A

if there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too. For many people，it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals!（2） ，this may not be good for dolphins because they may get hurt because of human interaction（互动）.

Dolphins are active and usually look for food at（3） C . In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays （浅湾）. Many people think the dolphins are awake during the day as they swim. But when they sleep， they rest half of their brain and keep the other half awake to breathe， so they may be（4） A even when they're swimming in the river.

The National Oceanic and Atmosphere Administration （NOAA） says disturbing the animals in their near﹣shore habitat could（5） them have to swim to less pleasant places， putting them at （6） C of the attack （袭击） by sharks and other animals. Moreover，when people are around，dolphins become more active. Therefore， they can't get enough（7） . As a result， NOAA wants to make（8） C to help protect the dolphins. For example， the agency （机构） may（9） people from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting. Tour operators must tell visitors to read （10） D to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.

（1）A. exciting （2）A. Therefore （3）A. noon

B. boring B. However B. morning

C. surprising C. Otherwise C. night

D. frightening D. Moreover D. afternoon

（4）A. sleeping （5）A. encourage （6）A. sight （7）A. food （8）A. decisions （9）A. protect （10）A. worries 海豚，使其免受危害．

B. eating B. force B. rest B. sleep B. friends B. stop B. dangers

C. fighting C. prevent C. risk C. attention C. rules C. agree C. pleasures

D. chasing D. make D. work D. help D. notes D. want D. signs

【分析】这篇文章介绍了海豚的生活习性，以及与人类的相处，作者建议人们应该要保护【解答】（1）A．形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B无聊的；C惊奇的；D害怕的；根据下句there are dolphins swimming around and jumping out of the sea too也有海豚游来游去，从海里跳出来，可知人们会非常兴奋的，故答案是A．

（2）B．连词辨析．A因此；B然而；C否则；D而且；根据For many people，it would be a wonderful dream to swim with these lovely animals!（2），this may not be good for dolphins because they may get hurt because of human interaction（互动对许多人来说，和这些可爱的动物一起游泳将是一个美妙的梦想！（2），这可能对海豚不利，因为它们可能会因为人类的互动而受伤。表转折关系，故答案是B．

（3）C．名词辨析．A中午；B上午；C夜晚；D下午；根据后面In the day， they like to rest in shallow bays 白天休息，前面应该是晚上寻找食物，故答案是C．

（4）A．动词辨析．A睡觉；B吃；C打架；D追；根据上文白天休息，前面应该是晚上寻找食物，白天休息，所以这里应该是即使在河里游泳，应该也是睡觉，故答案是A． （5）B．动词辨析．A鼓励；B迫使；C阻止；D使；根据上文，可知在它们的近岸栖息地干扰动物可能会迫使它们不得不游到不太舒服的地方，故答案是B．

（6）C．名词辨析．A视野；B休息；C风险；D工作；根据putting them at （6）of the attack （袭击） by sharks让他们面临被鲨鱼袭击的危险，故答案是C．

（7）B．名词辨析．A食物；B睡觉；C注意；D帮助；根据上文睡觉时打扰它们，这里they can't get enough应该是没有充足的睡眠，故答案是B．

（8）C．名词辨析．A决定；B朋友；C规则；D便条；根据后面 help protect the dolphins应该是制定规则保护海豚，故答案是C．

（9）B．动词辨析．A保护；B停止；C同意；D想；根据后面from swimming in shallow bays when the dolphins are resting.应该是阻止人们，故答案是B．

（10）D．名词辨析．A担心；B危险；C乐趣；D标志；根据Tour operators must tell visitors to read （10）to know when the dolphins are in their resting state.旅游经营者必须告诉游客看标志，以了解海豚何时处于休息状态，故答案是D．

44．More and more students want to study in\"hot\"majors in the university．（1） D a result，many students want to （2） A their interests and study in these （3） C ，such as foreign languages，international business and law，etc．But only a few students can study in

these \"hot\" majors，because the number of these\"hot\"majors （4） A limited．

If one （5） C interest in his work or study， （6） C can he do well？I （7） D this from one of my classmates．He is （8） D the countryside．His parents are farmers．He （9） biology，but chose\"international business\"．He （10） A to live a life which is different from （11） A of his parents．In the end，he found he was not （12） A in doing business at all．He found all the subjects to be （13） D ． （14） D this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own （15） A ．

（1）A．Being （2）A．give up （3）A．place （4）A．is （5）A．had no （6）A．why （7）A．suggested （8）A．out of （9）A．studied （10）A．wants （11）A．that （12）A．interested （13）A．lovely （14）A．So （15）A．interests

B．For B．appear B．room B．are B．had B．what B．guessed B．off B．likes B．doesn't want B．one B．clever B．tired B．Then B．experience

C．Having C．give C．areas C．would be C．has no C．how C．searched C．in C．learns C．enjoys C．those C．interesting C．bored C．Just C．mind

D．As D．master D．space D．have been D．has D．where D．learned D．from D．succeeds D．doesn't like D．it D．well D．tiring D．Maybe D．heart

【分析】越来越多的学生想学习大学里的\"热门\"专业．结果很多学生想放弃兴趣，在这些领域学习，如外语、国际商务、法律等，但是只有少数学生能学习这些\"热门\"专业．一个人对他的工作和学习没有兴趣，他怎么能做得好呢？作者以他同学的例子作了说明． 【解答】1．D．考查固定词组．as a result结果是，因此，结合句意：结果很多学生想放弃他们的兴趣，而在这些领域学习，如外语、国际商务、法律等．故选：D．

2．A．考查动词及语境的理解，give up放弃，appear出现，give给，master掌握，根据many students want to …their interests and study in these areas，such as foreign languages，international business and law，etc．可知：许多学生想放弃他们的爱好而学习诸如外语、国际贸易、法律这些学科（领域）．故选：A．

3．C．考查名词及语境的理解，place地方，room房间，空间，areas领域，地区，space太空，空间，根据后面such as foreign languages，international business and law，etc．可知这里列举了诸如外语、国际贸易、法律这些学科（领域）．故选：C．

4．A．考查词语辨析，is一般现在时，be动词第三人称单数形式，are，一般现在时，be

动词非第三人称单数形式，would be过去将来时，have been现在完成时，根据…the number of these\"hot\"majors is limited．可知：这些\"热门\"专业数量是有限的．主语the number of………的数量，作主语时，be动词用单数形式，故选：A．

5．C．考查词语辨析，had no和had用于一般过去时，has no和has用于一般现在时，根据此句后半句how can he do well？用的是can，因此不能用过去时，排除A和B．结合句意：\"如果一个人对他的工作或学习不感兴趣，他怎么能够做好？\"故选：C．

6．C．考查疑问词及语境的理解，why为什么，询问原因，what什么，询问事物，how怎么样，询问程度或方式，where哪里，询问地点，结合句意：\"如果一个人对他的工作或学习不感兴趣，他怎么能够做好？\"故选：C．

7．D．考查动词及语境的理解，suggested建议，guessed猜想，searched搜索，learn学习，得知，根据 I …this from one of my classmates．可知：我从一个同学那里学到了这一点．learn sth．from sb．从某人那里了解某事，向某人学习，故选：D．

8．D．考查介词及语境的理解，out of从……出来，off离开，in在……里面，from从……，be from来自于，根据 He is …the countryside．可知：他来自农村．故选：D． 9．B．考查动词及语境的理解，studied学习，study的过去式，用于一般过去时，likes喜欢，like的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，learns学习，learn的第三人称单数形式，succeeds成功，succeed的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时，根据 He …biology，but chose\"international business\"．可知：他喜欢生物学，但选择了\"国际商业\"．故选：B． 10．A．考查动词及语境的理解，wants想要，用于一般在时的肯定句，want to do sth．想要做某事，doesn't want不想要，用于一般现在时的否定句，enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时的肯定句，enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事，doesn't like不喜欢，用于一般现在时的否定句，根据 He …to live a life which is different from that of his parents．可知：他想过一种不同于他父母的生活．故选：A．

11．A．考查代词及语境的理解，根据a life which is different from …of his parents句子中which引导定语从句修饰a life，这里指与其父母的生活不同．指代前面的a life，故选：A．

12．A．考查固定词组，interested对……感兴趣，clever聪明的，interesting有趣的，well形容词，健康的，副词，好，根据In the end，he found he was not …in doing business at all．可知：最后，他发现他对做生意不感兴趣．be interested in对……感觉兴趣，故选：A．

13．D．考查形容词及语境的理解，lovely可爱的，tired令人困倦的，bored感到乏味的，tiring累人的，根据上文In the end，he found he was not interested in doing business at all．可知：他对经商不感兴趣．由此可知：他觉得所有的学科都令人厌倦．描述事物，要用以ing结尾的形容词，故选：D．

14．D．考查词语辨析，so因此，then然后，那么，just仅仅，只，maybe也许，根据…this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests可知：或许在当初他按照自己的爱好选择他的专业课程，这种情况就不会发生\"．此句表示与过去事实相反（条件句中用虚拟语气）．故选：D．

15．A．考查名词及语境的理解，interests兴趣，experience经历，经验，mind想法，大

脑，heart心，心脏，根据上文He likes biology，but chose\"international business\"．可知：他选择国际商业，没有按照自己的兴趣选择．由此可知这里指\"按照自己的兴趣爱好选择自己的专业\"．故选：A．

45．I believe listening is a powerful medicine．

It was Sunday．I had the last （1） C to see and I got into her room．She was an old woman，sitting on the bed，trying to （2） D her socks．Usually I said something like this：\"How are you feeling？The nurse says your son is visiting you today．I believe you are （3） A seeing him…\"

She （4） me with a serious voice，\"Sit down，doctor．This is my story，not yours．\" I was surprised and （5） C ．I sat down and helped her with the socks．She began to tell me that her only son lived not far from her，（6） C she had not seen him for five years．She believed her health problems were worse because of （7） A her son．After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks，I asked if there was （8） I could do for her．She （9） A her head and smiled．All she wanted me to do was to （10） C ． Each story is （11） ．Some are clear；others are not．Some are true；others are not，yet all those things do not really （12） C ．What matters to the storyteller is that the story is heard．

Listening to someone's story costs nothing but it is the key to healing （康复）．I often（13） A what the woman taught me，and I（14） C myself of the importance of stopping，sitting down and truly listening．I（15） C the power of listening．

（1）A．doctor （2）A．take off to

（4）A．impressed （5）A．excited （6）A．or （7）A．missing （8）A．nothing else （9）A．shook （10）A．see （11）A．terrible （12）A．happen （13）A．think of （14）A．teach

B．stopped B．mad B．so B．loving B．anything else B．dropped B．dropped B．different B．appear B．dream of B．ask

C．asked C．embarrassed C．but C．understanding C．something else C．waved C．listen C．similar C．matter C．get over C．remind

D．greeted D．angry D．if D．meeting D．everything else D．moved D．feel D．true D．change D．laugh at D．cheer

B．nurse B．get off

C．patient C．clean out C．going on

D．student D．put on D．worrying about

（3）A．looking forward B．asking for

（15）A．talk about B．show off C．believe in D．run out of

【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者作为一个医生在给一位老太太作检查时，老人想要作者听讲自己的故事的经历，作者体会到倾听是一剂良药．

【解答】（1）C 考查名词．根据下文Usually I said something like this：\"How are you feeling？The nurse says your son is visiting you today．我询问她感觉怎么样，还有护士说你儿子这就来看你．结合选项，doctor医生；nurse护士；patient 病人；student学生．可知作者是个医生，所以是有最后一个要看的病人，故选C．

（2）D 考查动词词组．根据下文After hearing her story and helping her put on her socks，听完她的故事，帮她穿上袜子后，结合选项，take off 起飞；get off 下车；clean out 清整干净；put on穿上．可知她正在设法穿上袜子，故选D．

（3）A 考查动词短语．根据句子I believe you are…seeing him…\"结合选项，looking forward to盼望…；asking for 请求…；going on进行…worrying about担心．可知应说我相信你盼望着看到他，故选A．

（4）B 考查动词．根据下文Sit down，doctor．This is my story，not yours．\"坐下来，医生．这是我的故事，不是你的．结合选项，impressed印象深刻；stopped停止；asked 询问；greeted问候．可知她用一种严肃的嗓音阻拦住了我，医生，请坐，这是我的故事，不是你的．故选B．

（5）C 考查形容词．根据句子I was surprised and…I sat down and helped her with the socks结合选项，excited 令人兴奋的；mad生气的；embarrassed尴尬的；angry生气的．可知他非常的吃惊和尴尬，故选C．

（6）C 考查连词．根据上文 her only son lived not far from her她的儿子住的离她不远，及下文she had not seen him for five years．有五年没有见过她，结合选项，or或者；so如此；but但是；if如果．可知上下文是转折关系，but但是，表示转折，即她说他唯一的儿子住的离她并不远，但是她已经五年没有见过她儿子了，故选C．

（7）A 考查动词．根据句子She believed her health problems were worse because of…her son．结合选项，missing错过，思念；loving可爱的；understanding理解；meeting会议．可知她认为她的健康问题变得严重是因为想念她的儿子，故选A．

（8）B 考查不定代词．根据句子I asked if there was…I could do for her．结合选项，nothing else没有其他的；anything else 任何其他的；something else别的东西；everything else其他所有的东西．可知我问是否还有我能为她做的任何其他的事情．在该句中强调任何其他的事情，而不是某件其他的事情，故选B．

（9）A 考查动词．根据句子She…her head and smiled．结合选项，shook晃动；dropped 落下；waved 波浪形晃动；moved移动．可知她不需要，她摇摇头笑了．故选A． （10）C 考查动词．根据句子All she wanted me to do was to…，结合选项，see看到；smell闻；listen听；feel感觉．可知她所有想要做的事情就是让我倾听，故选C．

（11）B 考查形容词．根据下文Some are clear？others are not．Some are true；others are not，有清晰的，有不清晰的，有真实的，有不真实的．结合选项，terrible 糟糕的；different 不同的；similar 相似的；true真实的．可知每一个故事都是不同的，故选B． （12）C 考查动词．根据句子yet all those things do not really…What matters to the storyteller

is that the story is heard．结合选项，happen 发生；appear出现；matter 有重要性，有关系；change改变．可知然而所有这些都真的没有关系，对于讲故事的人有关系的是有人听．故选C．

（13）A 考查动词．根据句子I often…what the woman taught me，结合选项，think of想起；dream of梦想…；get over克服；laugh at嘲笑．可知我经常想起老妇人教给的我这个，听别人讲述不会花费什么，但是病人康复的关键．故选A．

（14）C 考查动词．根据上文I often think of what the woman taught me我经常想起老妇人教给的我这个，和下文sitting down and truly listening．结合选项，teach 教；ask问；remind 提醒；cheer欢呼，使振作．可知我提醒我自己停下来，坐下来认真倾听的重要性．故选C．

（15）C 考查动词短语．根据句子I…the power of listening．结合选项，talk about 谈论；show off炫耀；believe in 信任；run out of用光．可知我相信倾听的力量．故选C．

46．One day，a farmer lost his watch in his bam（谷仓）. The watch was cheap but it was very（1） A to him because it was a gift from his father.

After（2） A the barn for a long time，he gave up and asked for（3） from a group of children playing nearby.

He（4） D them that the child who found the watch would get a present.

Hearing this，the children went inside the barn（5） D . They searched everywhere but still could not find the（6） D . Just when the farmer was going to（7） ，a little boy went up to him and said he wanted to try again.

The farmer looked at him and thought，\" Why not？ After all，this kid looks honest.\" So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand!The（8） A farmer asked the boy how he succeeded（成功）where the rest had failed. The boy answered，\"I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the（9） D of the watch.\"

This shows us that sometimes peaceful（平静的）mind can think（10） D than an excited one.

（1）A.important （2）A.searching （3）A.money （4）A.believed （5）A.angrily （6）A.rule （7）A.put up （8）A.surprised （9）A.colour

B.expensive B.finding B.help B.taught B.slowly B.key B.give up B.surprising B.voice

C.useless C.watching C.work C.worried C.hardly C.child C.go out C.bored C. noise

D.impossible D.studying D.danger D.told D.quickly D.watch D.come back D.boring D.sound

（10）A.bad B.worse C.good D.better

【分析】篇短文主要记述了一位农民在谷仓里面，丢失了自己的手表．无奈之下，请求一群孩子们帮忙．最后被一位小男孩凭借着手表发出的声音，找到了这块手表．从而告诉说明一个道理，有时候平和的心态，冷静思考更有助于人们解决问题．

【解答】（1）A．形容词辨析．A重要的；B昂贵的；C无用的；D不可能的．联系下文because it was a gift from his father.描述，可知这块手表对他来说很重要，句意：手表很便宜，但对他来说很重要，因为这是他父亲送的礼物．故选A．

（2）A．动词辨析．A搜索，调查，持续性动词；B发现，找到；C观看，观察；D学习．结合语境可知此处指的是他搜索了很久，一段时间，动词需要持续性动词．句意：经过长时间的搜寻，他放弃了，向附近的一群孩子寻求帮助．故选A．

（3）B．名词辨析．A钱；B帮助；C工作；D告诉．结合语境可知此处指的是他去向一群在附近玩耍的孩子们请求帮助， 句意：经过长时间的搜寻，他放弃了，向附近的一群孩子寻求帮助．故选B．

（4）D．动词辨析．A相信；B教；C担心；D告诉； tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事．结合语境可知此处指的是他告诉孩子们……，句意：他告诉他们， 发现手表的人会得到一个奖励．故选D．

（5）D．副词辨析． A愤怒地；B缓慢地；C几乎不；D快地．根据上句the person who found the watch would get a present发现手表的人会得到一个奖励，孩子们听到会有报酬，当然是立刻跑进了谷仓寻找手表．故选D．

（6）D．名词辨析．A尺子；B钥匙；C孩子；D手表．联系前文a farmer who lost his watch in his barn 描述，可知此处指的是仍旧不能找到这块手表，句意：他们到处找，但还是找不到手表．故选D．

（7）B．动词辨析．A．建造；搭起；设立；张贴；挂起；B放弃；C出去；D回来；联系Just when the farmer was going to （7）， a little boy went up to him and said he wanted to try again.可知此处指的是小男孩再要一次机会，句意：正当农夫要放弃的时候，一个小男孩走到他跟前，要求再给他一次机会．故选B． （8）A．形容词辨析．A惊奇的，修饰人，B惊奇的，修饰物，C无聊的，修饰人，D无聊的，修饰物．下句asked the boy how he succeeded问这个小男孩是如何成功的，应该是非常惊奇他能找到，修饰人．故选A．

（9）D．名词辨析．A颜色，B声音，C噪声，D声音．voice这个词主要指人讲话或者唱歌的声音．noise意为\"噪音、喧闹声\"，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声．联系listen for the（9）of the watch应该是听表的声音，故选D．

（10）D．形容词辨析．A坏的，B更二泊，C好的，D更好的，根据than 可知要用比较级，结合语境可知此处表达\"有时候一个平和的头脑比一个兴奋的头脑更善于思考\"，再根据后面的than可知这里应该用better.故选D．

47．An old farmer lived with his grandson．Each morning，the grandfather got up early and read his book．

One day the grandson asked，\"Grandpa!I try to read the book like you，（1） I can't

understand it，and I forget it easily．What's the use of reading it？\"

The grandfather said， \"Take this coal（煤炭） basket down to the（2） D and bring me back a basket of water．\"

The boy did as his grandfather（3） A ，but all the water ran（4） D he got home．The grandfather laughed， \"You'll have to move faster next time．\"

This time，the boy（5） A faster，but again the basket was empty．He told his grandfather that it was（6） A to carry water in a basket．He wanted to use a bottle instead，but the old man said， \"I just want a basket of water．You're not（7） hard enough．\" The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run．He again put the basket into the river and ran hard．But there wasn't anything in it again．He said（8） A \"Look，Grandpa，it's useless!\"

\"Watch the basket．\" said the grandfather．

For the first time，the boy found the basket was different．It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a（9） one，inside and out．

\"Boy，you may not understand or remember（10） C when you read a book，but when you read it，you will be different，inside and out．That's what you got from it．\"

（1）A．so （2）A．house （3）A．said （4）A．as （5）A．ran （6）A．difficult （7）A．hitting （8）A．sadly （9）A．white （10）A．nothing

B．but B．beach B．saw B．after B．rode B．interesting B．trying B．hopefully B．clean B．something

C．or C．lake C．liked C．until C．drove C．impatient C．holding C．excitedly C．new C．everything

D．and D．river D．did D．before D．flew D．unimportant D．studying D．happily D．black D．anything

【分析】本文通过爷爷让孙子带着曾经装煤的篮子去打水，让他必须带着水回来可是孙子每次无论跑的多快，走到爷爷的面前都是空篮子，孙子告诉爷爷这事是不可能做到的，可是爷爷让他看看篮子有什么变化，发现篮子的里里外外都被洗的很干净．爷爷告诉他，虽然你不懂它的意思，其实你也被它改变了．

【解答】1．B；连词辨析和语境理解，A所以；B但是；C或者；D和；根据前后句 I try to read the book like you（2）I can't understand it我尝试像你一样读书，我不理解，意思对比，表示转折，故填but，选B．

2．D；名词辨析和语境理解，A房子；B海边；C湖；D河；根据下文 into the river and ran

hard放到河里，以及后面说 bring me back a basket of water到给我带回一篮子的水，可知是去\"小河\"边，river，故选D．

3．A；动词辨析和语境理解，A说；B看见；C喜欢；D做；由前面信息The grandfather said…，这里小男孩按照他的爷爷\"说的\"那样做，said，故选A．

4．D；介词辨析和语境理解，A作为；B在..之后；C直到；D在..之前；but 表示转折，但是当他回来\"之前\"所有的水都流了，用before，故选D．

5．A；动词辨析和语境理解，A跑；B骑；C开；D飞；由上一句\"You'll have to move faster next time爷爷笑着说你下次必须移动更快，所以这里填\"跑得\"更快，故选A． 6．A；形容词辨析和语境理解，A困难的；B有趣的；C不耐烦的；D不重要的；由后面信息 He wanted to use a bottle instead这个小男孩想用瓶子装，所以推测他认为用篮子打水时很困难的，difficult，故选A．

7．B；动词辨析和语境理解，A打；B尝试；C坚持；D学习；后面\"I just want a basket of water爷爷坚持让小男孩用篮子打水，推测爷爷是觉得小男孩不够尽力，trying，故选B． 8．A；副词辨析和语境理解，A伤心；B充满希望；C兴奋地；D开心地；由说话的内容Look，grandpa，it's useless，\"看，爷爷，它是没用的\"推测孙子\"伤心\"地说，sadly，故选A．

9．B；形容词辨析和语境理解，A白色；B干净；C新的；D黑色；根据It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a装过煤的篮子放在水里打水很多次，推测发现从一个又脏又旧的篮子变成了一个里里外外都很干净的篮子，干净的，clean，故选B．

10．C；不定代词辨析和语境理解，A没什么；B一些东西；C所有的；D任何东西，用于否定句或问句；根据you might not understand or remember 文章主旨理解可知爷爷讲告诉这个小男孩，你或许不能理解和记住书里的\"所有东西\"，everything，故选C．

48．The earth is our home．We must take good care of it．Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought some new（1） D ．One of the biggest problem is pollution．We can see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it．Man has polluted the （2） C ．The more people，the more pollution．Many years ago，the problem was not so （3） C because there were not so many people．When the （4） A was used up or the river was not clean in a place，man went to another place．However，man is （5） C polluting the whole world nowadays．Air pollution is still the most serious pollution．It's bad for living things in the world．

Many countries don't let people （6） A anything bad in the houses and factories in the city．Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of（7） C pollution．It's mainly caused by heavy traffic．People say riding bikes is the（8） way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation．Riding causes no pollution．But even in developed countries，most people don't go to work by bike．It's not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work．It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger．More and more people（9） C their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse．There should be special roads only for bikes，making it so difficult

and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back to （10） A their bikes．

（1）A．matter （2）A．moon （3）A．hard （4）A．land （5）A．sadly （6）A．burn （7）A．water （8）A．least （9）A．put on （10）A．use

B．questions B．star B．clear B．tree B．proudly B．create B．white B．best B．put off B．buy

C．troubles C．earth C．serious C．food C．slowly C．cook C．air C．most C．put away C．sell

D．problems D．sun D．big D．fruit D．easily D．fire D．noise D．worst D．put up D．repair

【分析】现在的生活比数百年前是更容易了，但它也带来了一些新的问题．最大的问题之一是空气污染．告知人们为了人类，为了后代，我们必须要保护我们的家园﹣﹣地球． 【解答】DCCAC ACBCA

（1）D 考查名词及语境理解．trouble侧重\"麻烦\"是抽象意义上的，problem侧重的是具体的一个问题，matter侧重的是某个事件question 是需要\"解答\"的问题，而problem 是需要\"解决\"的问题．Question 是往往是\"疑问\"，但problem 所指的问题，往往是\"老大难的问题\"根据后面 One of the biggest problem is pollution期中一个最大的问题是污染，所以选D． （2）C 考查名词及语境理解．moon月球；star 星；earth 地球；sun 太阳．结合 Man has polluted the句意人类已污染了地球可知选C．

（3）C 考查形容词及语境理解．A难的；B清晰的；C严重的；D大的；根据 Many years ago，the problem was not so （3）because there were not so many people可知本句句意为：许多年前，这问题不严重是因为没有如此多的人，所以选C．

（4）A 考查名词及语境理解．A陆地；B树；C食物；D水果；根据后面was used up or the river was not clean in a place，man went to another place．或者河水不干净，去了另一个地方，前面应该是陆地用完了，所以选A．

（5）C 考查副词及语境理解．A伤心地；B自豪地；C慢慢地；D容易的；根据However，man is （5）polluting the whole world nowadays，后面是污染了全世界，应该是慢慢地，所以选C．

（6）A 考查动词及语境理解．A燃烧；B建立；C烹饪；D点火；根据后面 Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous 二氧化硫造成的污染是最危险的，前面应该不让烧东西，故选择A．

（7）C 考查名词及语境理解．A水；B白色，白色的；C 空气；D噪音；根据 Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous 常识二氧化硫污染是最危险的空气污染可知选C． （8）B 考查形容词及语境理解．A最少的；B最好的；C最多的；D最坏的．跳读Riding

causes no pollution知句意：人们说最好骑自行车，可知前面是最好的方式，所以选 B． （9）C 考查动词短语及语境理解．A穿，戴；B收起，放好；C收好；D向上看，根据前句It's because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger．（这是因为道路上的汽车数量变大） 知本句意为更多的人收起他们的自行车而开车去工作，所以选C．

（10）A 考查动词及语境理解．A使用；B买；C卖；D修理；根据There should be special roads only for bikes，making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back to （10）their bikes．应该只有专用的道路才能骑自行车，这使得司机在城市里驾驶他们的车变得非常困难和昂贵，他们将返回，应该是用他们的自行车．所以选A．

49．\"What's the matter，mum？\" As soon as I enter the door，I find that my mother is（1） ．It's unusual ﹣she usually（2） the door and welcomes me with a smile! \"She's dying，\"mum says sadly．I（3） A what she says．The tulip （郁金香），mother's（4） A is dying．

A month ago，we moved（5） A our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip．Mum liked it very much． （6） D she was free，she would sit （7） her armchair beside the tulip and enjoys its beautiful colour（8） inviting smell．

She treated it like a baby and looked after it （9） C ．She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to （10） D to give the tulip enough sunshine．The first thing she did when she（11） A every morning was（12） C the tulip，Mum also fertilized（施肥）it many times．

She hoped that with great care，the tulip would become more and more beautiful and （13） ．But the tulip was dying（14） D too much sunshine，water and fertilizer． It's true that mother loved the tulip．But this kind of love （15） C be harmful．Love can sometimes kill what you love． （1）A．happy （2）A．closes （3）A．know （4）A．favourite （5）A．into （6）A．Though （7）A．at （8）A．but （9）A．happily （10）A．other （11）A．got up （12）A．to take

B．unhappy B．opens B．love B．hate B．around B．Because B．in B．and B．brightly B．place B．made the bed B．to cut

C．pleased C．keeps C．think C．unlike C．across C．After C．on C．for C．carefully C．two places C．played piano C．to water

D．pleasure D．takes D．find D．like D．with D．Whenever D．under D．or D．usually D．another D．washed her face D．to pull

（13）A．dry （14）A．because （15）A．must

B．strong B．for B．should

C．wet C．since C．can

D．old D．because of D．need

【分析】短文讲述一天当我进屋的时候发现妈妈很伤心，一问才知道是妈妈养的心爱的郁金香，然后讲述这支郁金香是上个月我们搬到新房子时，妈妈买回来的．每天妈妈细心呵护就像照顾婴儿一样细心．从一个地方搬到另一个地方给它充足的阳光，早晨起来第一件事给它浇水，以及一天给它施很多次肥．妈妈希望它的细心照顾，郁金香能长得越来越漂亮和越强壮，却没想到太多的阳光，水和肥使它最后死掉了．作者提出了观点，妈妈的确很爱这支郁金香，但这种爱的方式可能是有害的，有时候会伤害你所爱的事物． 【解答】1．B 考查形容词．A．开心；B．不开心；C．开心；D．愉快．根据开头的一句\"what's the matter，mum？\"可知结合选项，应说我一进门，发现妈妈不高兴．故选B． 2．B 考查动词．A．关闭；B．打开；C．保持；D．拿走．根据It's unusual一句，可知结合选项，应说妈妈通常会开门并微笑的欢迎我的．故选B．

3．A 考查动词．A．知道；B．爱；C．想；D．发现．根据作者对于妈妈的话\"She's dying，\"和后面的一句what she says．可知结合选项，应说我知道她说的是什么．故选A． 4．A 考查形容词．A．最喜欢的；B．讨厌，憎恨；C．不像，为形容词或介词；D．喜欢．根据前句As soon as I enter the door，I find that my mother is unhappy．我一进门，发现妈妈不高兴．可知结合选项，应说郁金香，妈妈的最爱，快要死了．故选A．

5．A 考查介词．A．进入；B．在周围；C．穿过；D．和……一起．根据前后句A month ago，we moved…our new house可知结合选项，应说一个月以前，我们搬进了我们的新家，妈妈买了一朵郁金香．搬进新家应该用介词into；故选A．

6．D 考查连词．A．虽然；B．因为；C．在……之后；D．当……的时候．根据前句Mum liked it very much．可知结合选项，应说每当她有空时，就会坐在郁金香旁边的扶手椅上，享受着它的漂亮的颜色和浓郁的芳香．故选D．

7．B 考查介词．A．在；B．在……里面；C．在……上；D．在……下面．根据前后句she would sit…her armchair beside the tulip．可知结合选项，既然是扶手椅自然应该是坐在里面；故选B．

8．B 考查连词．A．但是；B．和；C．为了；D．或者．根据前句its beautiful colour和inviting smell一起做动词enjoy的宾语，可知这里是表示并列关系，but但是，表示转折；故选B．

9．C 考查副词．A．高兴地；B．明亮的；C．仔细地；D．通常．根据前句She treated it like a baby，可知结合选项，应说她把郁金香当作孩子精心地照料它．故选C．

10．D 考查代词．A．其他的；B．地方；C．两个地方；D．另一个．根据后面的目的状语to give the tulip enough sunshine．可知，把它从一个地方移动到了另一个地方，即from one place to another；句意为她将郁金香放在窗户旁边，为了给它充足的阳光把它从一个地方移动到另一个地方．故选D．

11．A 考查动词短语．A．起床；B．铺床；C．弹钢琴；D．洗脸．根据后面的时间状语every morning，可知结合选项，应说是在每天起床后要干的事；即每天早晨她起床之后要做的第一讲事情就是给它浇水．故选A．

12．C 考查动词．A．带走；B．剪断；C．浇水；D．拔出．根据后句Mum also fertilized（施肥）it many times．和常识可推断，护理花自然要经常浇水；故选C．

13．B 考查形容词．A．干燥；B．强壮；C．湿润；D．变老．根据前句She hoped that with great care，the tulip would become more and more beautiful，可知妈妈的希望肯定是希望花长的越来越强，结合选项，即她希望在她的精心照顾下郁金香能够变得越来越漂亮和强壮．故选B．

14．D 考查短语．ABC都意为\"因为\"都是连词，后面需要连接句子，而D也表示\"因为\"，为介词短语，后面可以跟名词、名词短语或代词．根据前后句But the tulip was dying…too much sunshine，water and fertilizer．可知应说但是因为过强的阳光、水分和肥料使得郁金香快要死了．这里用because of，故选D．

15．C 考查动词．A．必须；B．应该；C．可能；D．需要．根据后句Love can sometimes kill what you love．可知此处表达作者的感慨，结合选项，应说但是这种爱有可能是有害的．故选C．

50．John is an artist（画家）．He lives next to Jane．He spends（花费） much（26） drawing pictures and he is（27） C all the time．He doesn't like to talk to others when he is （28） ．His friends （29） him well．If they want to visit him，they often（30） A first．They go to John's home only when he is not busy．

Jane is a nurse in a（31） ．She has many friends and they often go to her house and talk with her．But Jane hopes to（32） C books when she is at home．She doesn't know（33） to say that to her friends．

Now Jane is（34） A her problem with John in front of their building．John wants to help her．But he has no idea．At last，he says， \"You can（35） A your hat and coat when you're at home．If your friends come，you say to them ‘Sorry，I need to go out'．\"

26．A．money 27．A．relaxed 28．A．sleeping 29．A．hope 30．A．call 31．A．bank 32．A．look 33．A．who 34．A．talking about 35．A．wear

B．time B．friendly B．working B．know B．give B．hospital B．see B．how B．talking with B．clean

C．places C．busy C．eating C．think C．see C．shop C．read C．where C．looking for C．bring

D．friends D．lazy D．walking D．meet D．write D．station D．watch D．why D．looking at D．buy

【分析】本文主要讲了John和Jane，John的朋友很了解John，每次去找John之前都会给他打个电话问一下．但是Jane的朋友却让Jane很困扰．最后John给Jane的建议是在家戴

帽子穿外套，这样他们一来Jane就可以说要出门了．

【解答】26．B 考查名词．句意：他花费很多时间画画．根据\" he is busy all the time．\"他总是很忙可知，他花费很多时间画画．A钱，C地方，D朋友．故选：B

27．C 考查形容词．句意：他总是很忙．根据\"They go to John's home only when he is not busy．\"他们只有在他不忙的时候才去John的家．A放松的，B友好的，D懒惰的．故选：C

28．B 考查动词．句意：当他在工作的时候他不喜欢跟别人说话．根据\" he is busy all the time．\"他总是很忙可知，他不喜欢当他在工作的时候别人跟他说话，A睡觉，C吃饭，D走路．故选：B

29．B 考查动词．句意：他的朋友都很了解他．根据\"If they want to visit him，they often call first．\"如果他们想要去看望他，他们总是先打个电话．所以他的朋友都很了解他，都知道他比较忙．A希望，C认为，D遇见．故选：B

30．A 考查动词．句意：如果他们想要去看望他，他们总是先打个电话．根据\"They go to John's home only when he is not busy．他们只有在他不忙的时候才去John的家．\"可知他们去之前会先给John打个电话确认一下．B给，C看见，D写．故选：A

31．B 考查名词．句意：Jane是医院里的一名护士．根据nurse可知，护士肯定是在医院里．A银行，C商店，D车站．故选：B

32．C 考查动词．句意：但是Jane希望当在家的时候可以读书．根据 books可知，读书应该用read，属于固定搭配．A看，B看，D看．都不能和book搭配．故选：C

33．B 考查副词．句意：她不知道怎么跟她的朋友说这件事情．根据\"She has many friends and they often go to her house and talk with her．But Jane hopes to read books when she is at home．\"Jane有很多朋友而且他们经常跟她说话，但是Jane希望自己在家的时候可以看看书．所以Jane不知道怎么跟她的朋友们说，A谁，C哪里，D为什么．故选：B

34．A 考查动词短语．句意：现在Jane正在和John在他们的楼前面讨论这个问题．根据\" John wants to help her．\"John想要帮助她可知，他们正在谈论这件事．B和某人交流，后应跟人．C寻找，D看．故选：A

35．A 考查动词．句意：当你在家的时候你可以戴着帽子穿着外套．根据\"‘Sorry，I need to go out'．\"抱歉，我要出门了．可知，John给Jane的建议是在家里戴着帽子穿着外套．B打扫，C带来，D买．故选：A