大学英语B统考仿真模拟题十五13页word

第一部分：交际用语（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。 1. — Could I borrow your car for a few days? — _____________ A. Yes, you may borrow. B. Yes, go on.

C. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey. D. It doesn’t matter.

2. — Thank you for inviting me. — ____________

A. I really had a happy time. B. Oh, it’s too late. C. Thank you for coming. D. Oh, so slowly?

3. — I was worried about my maths, but Mr. Brown gave me an A. — _____________

A. Don’t worry about it. B. Congratulations! That’s a difficult course.

C. Mr. Brown is very good. D. Good luck to you! 4. — Oh, sorry to bother you. — _____________

A. That’s Okay. B. No, you can’t.

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C. That’s good. D. Oh, I don’t know. 5. — Please help yourself to the seafood. — _____________

A. No, I can’t. B. Sorry, I can’t help. C. Well, seafood don’t suit for. D. Thanks, but I don’t like the seafood.

第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）

此部分共有2篇短文，在第一篇短文后有5个正误判断题，从每题后的两个选项中选出正确答案；在第二篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。 Passage 1

In the United States, many people try to save time. In many families, both the husband and wife work full-time, so their free time is very important to them. They look for quick and convenient ways to do their shopping and other things they want to do.

Many years ago, people had to go to the fish market to buy fish, to the butcher for meat and chicken, to fruit market for fresh fruit, and to the bakery for bread and rolls. Now most people go to just one place. They can buy fruit, bread, meat, fresh vegetables, frozen foods, and beer at the local supermarket. They can also buy things for house, such as pots and pans, brooms and buckets (桶). They can even buy socks and stockings, shoes, mitten (手套), and sunglasses

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at supermarkets.

When Americans eat out, they often go to fast-food restaurants. Breakfast, lunch, and dinner are always ready. People order their meals at the counter and wait for their food just a few seconds or minutes. Then they carry the food to a table, eat it, and throw their trash (垃圾) away. It takes only 20 minutes or so to eat a meal at a fast-food restaurant. Supermarkets and fast-food restaurants are therefore very important to people in the United States. They are quick and convenient, and that’s what people want when they are always looking for ways to save time.

6. According to the passage, free time is important because many people work full-time.

A. T

B. F 7. Many Americans go to fast-food restaurants because they have to cook and wash the dishes.

A. T

B. F 8. People don’t have to shop at fish markets, butcher shops, fruit markets and bakeries because they can buy all of those things at just one place.

A. T

B. F 9. Fast-food restaurants are convenient because breakfast, lunch

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and dinner are nice there.

A. T

B. F 10. The reading is about supermarket.

A. T

B. F Passage 2

Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales(称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.

“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said. “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?’’

The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly

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picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.

11. Maria’s story happened .

A. when she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo

C. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport

12. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _________ at the airport.

A. help carry people’s luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggage

C. check people’s luggage D. take care of people’s luggage

13. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be .

A. surprised B. sad C. unhappy D. sorry

14. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt .

A. worried about Maria B. worried about the man C. sorry for Maria’s manners D. sorry for the man’s manners

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15. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that .

A. she was young but behaved properly B. she would not have left home alone C. everyone around her was wrong

D. it was not good that nobody offered to help her 第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出正确选项。

16. You shouldn’t _______ your time like that, Bob; you have to finish your school work tonight.

A. cut B. do C. kill D. kick 17. Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of careless driving.

A. lose B. lost C. have lost D. are lost

18. Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming.

A. for B. at C. on D. in 19. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. whether

20. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk

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I ________ to half a dozen other groups before.

A. was giving B. am giving C. had given D. have given

第四部分：完型填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

以下短文包括5个未完成的句子，针对每个对话中空缺部分，请从A, B, C, D, E五个选项中选出正确选项。

Human language is a system of symbols. No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal language is largely instinctive, 21 basic human language is learned speech, composed of sounds that symbolize things, ideas, actions, and the like.

We learn to read, often with considerable effort, by noticing or 22 taught that groups of letters stand for the sounds that we already know how to speak. We learn to write, with even 23 effort, by learning to form the letters, 24 are symbols of sounds, and to put them together on paper so that others can read what we \"say\".

Since human language is a form of human behavior, there is nothing absolute about it. It has developed lowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the English language there are perhaps 600,000 sounds, possibly more, but most of them are 25 only to specialists and are rarely used.

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21. A. being B. greater C. which D. while E. known

22. A. being B. greater C. which D. while E. known

23. A. being B. greater C. which D. while E. known

24. A. being B. greater C. which D. while E. known

25. A. being B. greater C. which D. while E. known

第五部分：英译汉（共4小题，每小题5分，满分20分） 请把下列4句英文翻译成中文。

26. This place has plentiful material resources.

27. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.

28. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.

29. He is always very active in student activities. 第六部分：作文（满分15分）

30. 根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲写一篇不少于80字的短文。

My Opinion on Cell Phones

1. 使用手机的好处。

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2. 使用手机的弊端。 3. 我的看法。

大学英语B仿真模拟题十五

参：

第一部分：交际用语

1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 第二部分：阅读理解

6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 第三部分：词汇与结构

16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. C 第四部分：完型填空

21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. E 第五部分：英译汉

26. 这个地方有着丰富的物质资源。

27. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。 28. 我们越有激情，我们越有可能体验到更多的快乐。 29. 他在学生活动中一直非常积极。 第六部分：参考范文

My Opinion on Cell Phones

Cell phones play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has two sides.

Firstly, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s convenient for the

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user at any time to contact others. Secondly, it’s a helpful companion. With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net and download what he needs.

However, the cell phone has many disadvantages. For one thing, it is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service. For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s health.

In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply, its development will have a brighter future. Therefore its advantages will outweigh its disadvantages. 题解与分析 一、交际用语

1. 前者提出请求想借车，车主同意的话可以回答 “Sure, here you are.” 并祝对方玩得开心。所以选择C。

2. 前者应邀而来相见并表达谢意。客人说：“感谢您的邀请!” 主人说：“欢迎您的光临!”所以选择C。

3. 前者的意思是“我担心数学，但是布朗先生给我的成绩是优。” 后者对此表示祝贺，所以选择B。

4. 前者表示歉意：“对不起，打搅您了。” 后者表示没有关系。所以选择A。

5. 此句为餐桌上的用语。主人请客人吃海鲜。客人说：“谢谢！我不喜欢吃海鲜。”所以选择D。

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二、阅读理解

6. 根据文章第一段的第二句话 “In many families, both the husband and wife work full-time, so their free time is very important to them.” 可知该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。

7. 根据文章第三段可知：许多美国人经常去快餐店吃饭是为了节省时间。该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。

8. 根据文章第二段的第二句Now most people go to just one place.可知该陈述判断正确，所以选择A。

9. 根据文章第三段的第三句People order their meals at the counter and wait for their food just a few seconds or minutes.可知该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。

10. 本文最后一段概括了文章的中心思想，即 “... they are always looking for ways to save time.” 该陈述判断错误，所以选择B。 11. 细节判断题。答案可以从第1行和第2行找到，即她正在机场打算去美国。所以选择D。

12. 细节判断题，答案在文中第4行和第5行，即机场工作人员负责检查乘客的行李。所以选择C。

13. 细节题。文中指出那位男乘客想要早登机占个好座位，所以看到Maria很慢就很不高兴，面露不快的表情。所以选择C。

14. 推理题。根据文章最后两句话的含义，我们很容易判断出来：当时周围的人听到了Maria和那个男士的谈话，觉得那个男士很没礼貌。所以选择D。

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15. 从文中我们可以看到，当那位男士听到Maria的英语时，感到很吃惊，同时大家觉得Maria要比那位男士表现得更得体，这正好与Maria的年纪形成对比。Maria小小年纪，却很有礼貌。所以选择A。 三、词汇与结构

16. 本句的意思是“鲍勃，你不应该那样消磨时间，你今晚得完成作业”。kill time意为“消磨时间”，所以选择C。

17. 本题提示的时间是every year，所以句子用一般现在时。lose one’s life意为“死；牺牲”。本句意为“每年成千上万人由于开车大意死于交通事故”，句子要用被动语态。所以选择D。

18. be good at是一常用固定短语，意为“擅长，在……方面做得好”。该句中用了good的比较级形式better，所以选择B。

19. 此题中he was a man of action这个句子做pleased的宾语，宾语从句要用连接词that引导，that无具体词义，所以选择B。

20. 表示发生在过去动作之前的动作要用过去完成式，形式为“had+动词的过去分词”。根据语境可知had given的动作发生在was giving之前，所以选择C。 四、完型填空

21. 考查句意理解。本句意思是“动物的语言大部分是本能产生的，但是人类的语言则是可以通过学习获得……”。可见这里是转折关系，所以选择D。

22. 考查搭配。being和taught组合在一起表达被动的含义，所以选择A。 23. 考查上下文理解。上文已经说到学会阅读需要花费很多的努力，这里

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说学会写字，则要花费“更多”的努力才行，greater表示程度上更大的，所以选择B。

24. 考查语法。这里需要选择一个定语从句的引导词，又因为这是个非限定性的定语从句，所以选择C。

25. 考查句意理解。本句意思是承接上句，大意是“这些语音大多数只有专家才知道，而且也很少用”，所以选择E。 希望以上资料对你有所帮助，附励志名言3条：

1、要接受自己行动所带来的责任而非自己成就所带来的荣耀。

2、每个人都必须发展两种重要的能力适应改变与动荡的能力以及为长期目标延缓享乐的能力。

3、将一付好牌打好没有什么了不起能将一付坏牌打好的人才值得钦佩。

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