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初二英语单词拼写练习试题集

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初二英语单词拼写练习试题答案及解析

1. 【1】There is a small wooden house ___________ (在…之中) tall buildings.

【答案】among

【2】The chance is so ____________ (极好的) that you should catch it.

【答案】excellent

【3】What a pity! You are the __________ (四十九)to fail in the driving test.

【答案】forty-ninth

【4】Before making the final decision, you’d better do more ____________ (研究).

【答案】research

【5】We have ten minutes’ __________ (休息) between two classes. 【答案】break

2. 【1】I don’t feel well. Can I have a _____________ (medicine) examination today?

【答案】medical

【2】Do you like to wear the overcoats like those ___________ (postman)?

【答案】postmen’s

【3】As usual, mum didn’t go out until she _________ (hang) out our clothes.

【答案】hung

【4】Try to find the beauty of the world around us instead of _____________ (ugly).

【答案】ugliness

【5】Two English teachers of Luoshe Middle School will go to England for ____________ (far) study this summer holiday. 【答案】further

3. 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空:(10分)

【1】When ________ Luoshe Middle School __________ (set up)? ---In 1940.

【答案】was set up

【2】I was made ________ (perform) the dialogue once more by Miss Chen.

【答案】to perform

【3】Dr. Zhang like other volunteers ________ (train) the local doctors and nurses when we went to visit him.

【答案】was training

【4】---How do you like our city?

---Wonderful. I _________ (stay) here for two more days.

【答案】will stay

【5】Any book in the library mustn’t ___________ (take) away.

【答案】be taken

【6】A fridge is used _________ (keep) food flesh.

【答案】to keep

【7】Doctors should pay more attention to _________ (operate) on the ill people.

【答案】operating

【8】Adults always told children the sun _________ (rise) in the east when they were young.

【答案】rises

【9】If it __________ (not be) rainy tomorrow, we will have a trip to Yangshan.

【答案】isn’t

【10】 ________ the police ________ (group) themselves into a team of nine since they started to work?

【答案】Have, grouped

4. 【1】I have been collecting _______ (集邮) for ten years.

【答案】stamps

【2】 We won’t get another _____ (机会)of a holiday this year.

【答案】chance

【3】You should work hard and make great _________(进步).

【答案】 progress

【4】Her classmates didn’t _______(归还)her books.

【答案】 return

【5】He is always ______ (有礼貌的) to everyone. 【答案】 polite

5. I go to the cinema a lot. I often go alone, b 【1】sometimes my friend Rose comes, too. My husband n 【答案】but

【2】comes with me because he is always too busy! I buy chocolates to e 【答案】never

【3】 during the film. I usually e 【答案】eat

【4】 these night films very much. I don't want to see the s 【答案】enjoy

【5】 film twice, but sometimes I do if it's really good. 【答案】same

6. 根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)

Millions of words about young American people’s ideas, feelings and actions have been 【1】w_▲_ over the years.

Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities. Young people 【答案】written

【2】u_▲_twenty-five are nearly half of American people.

Many of these will soon be in charge of (负责管理)the nation. Naturally their ideas are 【答案】under

【3】i_▲_ to everyone in the country, and it is necessary for older people to understand what they

【答案】important

【4】t _▲_ and feel.

College students today have strong opinions about 【答案】think

【5】r_▲_ and wrong. They are deeply 【答案】right

【6】i_▲_ in making a better life for all people, 【答案】interested

【7】e_▲_ for those who have not been given a fair chance before now. They see much that is wrong in the

【答案】 especially

【8】l_▲_ of their parents. It is 【答案】life/lives

【9】h_▲_ for them to see what is right and good in the older ways. As a result, there is often 【答案】hard

【10】t_▲_ in American families. 【答案】trouble

7. 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空:(10分)

【1】When ________ Luoshe Middle School __________ (set up)? ---In 1940.

【答案】was set up

【2】I was made ________ (perform) the dialogue once more by Miss Chen.

【答案】to perform

【3】Dr. Zhang like other volunteers ________ (train) the local doctors and nurses when we went to visit him.

【答案】was training

【4】---How do you like our city?

---Wonderful. I _________ (stay) here for two more days.

【答案】will stay

【5】Any book in the library mustn’t ___________ (take) away.

【答案】be taken

【6】A fridge is used _________ (keep) food flesh.

【答案】to keep

【7】Doctors should pay more attention to _________ (operate) on the ill people.

【答案】operating

【8】Adults always told children the sun _________ (rise) in the east when they were young.

【答案】rises

【9】If it __________ (not be) rainy tomorrow, we will have a trip to Yangshan.

【答案】isn’t

【10】 ________ the police ________ (group) themselves into a team of nine since they started to work?

【答案】Have, grouped

8. 【1】I have been collecting _______ (集邮) for ten years.

【答案】stamps

【2】 We won’t get another _____ (机会)of a holiday this year.

【答案】chance

【3】You should work hard and make great _________(进步).

【答案】 progress

【4】Her classmates didn’t _______(归还)her books.

【答案】 return

【5】He is always ______ (有礼貌的) to everyone. 【答案】 polite

9. 根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空,每空一词(满分10分,每小题1分)。 【1】I have lived here s five years ago.

【答案】since

【2】We all know that Anhui is famous for the Yellow M .Many people climbed it.

【答案】Mountain

【3】 The old man can't see things now. The doctors don't know what caused his b .

【答案】blindness

【4】It's 10: 00 p.m. The supermarket is still o .You can buy things in it.

【答案】open

【5】Now the river is much d than before because of the pollution.

【答案】dirtier

【6】The sun ______(升起)in the east and sets in the west.

【答案】rises

【7】Listening to music can make us feel ______(放松).

【答案】relaxed

【8】Can you tell me something about your exciting ______(经历)in Beijing and Shanghai?

【答案】experiences

【9】 You should speak ______ (清楚)to explain the reason why you were late.

【答案】clearly

【10】Many topics are ______ (涉及)in the report, including travelling and weather. 【答案】covered

10. 【1】There are two people w ________ for the bus.

【答案】waiting

【2】How do you get a _______with your classmates?

【答案】 along

【3】Look! It’s raining outside, you’d better take an u_________.

【答案】umbrella

【4】 Who m___________ dinner for your family? My mother does.

【答案】makes

【5】 Could I b_______________ your new bike? Sure.

【答案】 borrow

【6】You should a______________ some water to the soup.

【答案】add

【7】Paul is never q______________, he can’t stop talking.

【答案】quiet

【8】First I have to p______________ my English.

【答案】practice

【9】Miss White is looking t _____books in the library.

【答案】 through

【10】There are two basketball m__________ of Yao Ming. 【答案】matches

11. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(5分)

【1】The naughty girl d ________ the chair badly yesterday.

【答案】destroyed

【2】Please k______ at the door before you come into the teachers’ room.

【答案】knock

【3】They s________ in the Pacific Ocean, it was great.

【答案】swam

【4】There is a science m________ near our school . We often visit it.

【答案】museum

【5】Yang Liwei landed s________ after 21 hours. 【答案】safely

12. 【1】There are two people w ________ for the bus.

【答案】waiting

【2】How do you get a _______with your classmates?

【答案】 along

【3】Look! It’s raining outside, you’d better take an u_________.

【答案】umbrella

【4】 Who m___________ dinner for your family? My mother does.

【答案】makes

【5】 Could I b_______________ your new bike? Sure.

【答案】 borrow

【6】You should a______________ some water to the soup.

【答案】add

【7】Paul is never q______________, he can’t stop talking.

【答案】quiet

【8】First I have to p______________ my English.

【答案】practice

【9】Miss White is looking t _____books in the library.

【答案】 through

【10】There are two basketball m__________ of Yao Ming. 【答案】matches

13. 【1】I can’t i________ (想象)the life without electricity.

【答案】imagine

【2】Talking to f________ can improve your foreign language very fast.

【答案】foreigners

【3】He hurt his leg, now the doctors are o________ on his leg.

【答案】operating

【4】Your dad went to Qingdao on b________ (做生意).

【答案】business

【5】I went to bed too late last night and I’m very s________ now.

【答案】sleepy

【6】 Read the ________ (说明) carefully before taking the medicine.

【答案】instructions

【7】I asked her for help, but she ________ (拒绝).

【答案】refused

【8】 He did a ________ (完美的) job, we’re proud of her.

【答案】perfect

【9】The write decides to ________ (重写) the story because some readers don’t like it.

【答案】rewrite

【10】 Dr Bethune ________ (发明) some medical tools to help save the injured soldiers. 【答案】invented

14. 【1】 Jack got good g ▲ in the Math exam last week.

【2】It' really amazing that the elephant can go t ▲ such a small circle.

【3】 The old man moved ▲ (向前)with slow steps.

【4】 Mum, I'd like one more ▲ (块)of cake.

【5】 ▲ (数百万) of visitors come to the seaside town every year.

15. 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式。

1. Do you feel _________(孤独的)when you are alone at home? 2. In the short play, Laura played an important ___________(角色).

3. The fans __________(鼓掌) and screamed when the famous singer appeared on the stage. 4. Do you want me to __________(订购) a cake for you? 5. Is Chinese used ____________(广泛) in the world? 【答案】1. lonely2. role3. clapped4._order5. widely 【解析】略

16. 根据句意及首字母完成短文内容。(10分)

The police in Washington were looking for a thief. His name was John. As last they c___1____ him. But while they were taking p___2____ of him from the front, from the back, with a hat, without a hat, he suddenly attacked the policemen and r___3___ away. Then a week later the telephone r____4___ in the police station, and a man said, \"You’re l___5____for John, aren’t you?\"

\"Yes.\"

\"Well, he l___6___ here for New York an hour ago.\" New York was f___7___ away form Washington. The city police at once sent four different p____8____ of the thief to the police in New York. Less than twelve hours l____9___ they got a telephone call form the police in New York, \"We have caught three of them, \"they said h___10___,\"and we will catch the left fourth this evening, we think!\"

【答案】1—5 caught pictures/photos ran rang looking 6—10 left/lived far pictures/photos later happily

【解析】1.本句的含义为最后他们抓住了小偷,故本句空格处填抓住的过去式caught。

2.本句的含义为他们正在从前面,后面,戴着帽子和不戴帽子给他拍照,故本句空格处填照片的单词photos。

3.本句的含义为小偷突然攻击警察跑掉了,故本句空格处填跑的过去式ran。

4.本句的含义为一周之后警察局的电话铃响了,故本句空格处填铃响的过去式rang。

5.本句的含义为你正在寻找约翰不是吗?look for表示寻找的含义,故本句空格处填looking。 6.本句的含义为一年前他离开这儿去了纽约,故本句空格处填离开的过去式left。 7.本句的含义为纽约远离华盛顿,故本句空格处填远的单词far。

8.本句的含义为城市警察把小偷不同的四个照片发给纽约的警察,故本句空格处填照片的单词photos。

9.本句的含义为不到十二个小时,他们接到了纽约的电话,故本句空格处填之后的单词later。 10.本句的含义为他们开心的说我们抓住了三个,故本句空格处填副词开心地单词happily。

17. 根据句意及汉语提示补全所缺单词。

1. Tom bought much food. It i___________ milk, eggs and apples. 2. I want a p____________ job during the summer holiday.

3. My aunt didn’t go to the park. My cousin didn’t go there, e____________. 4. All the students laugh at me because my clothes are out of s____________. 5. Bettina failed her test, so she was very u____________.

【答案】1. included 2. part-time 3. either 4. style 5. upset

18. 根据中文和首字母及所给单词完成句子。(15分)

1.Every day my father spends over an hour ________________(锻炼) 2.The water in the lake used to be __________(脏) than it is now.

3. He is one of my _____________(偶像) in my mind from my childhood. 4.I will never forget the _____________(经历) that we had in Africa.

5.Our teachers and parents all _____________(期望) we will have a bright future. 6.Do you often go to the supermarket n_________ TIMES near our school? 7.A lot of foreign guests will be i________ to our school to attend the meeting.

8.Would you please r_________ him for the Most Helpful students? Everyone is happy with him. 9.I can solve the problem e____________ though many people think it hard. 10.His spoken English is e_________. How did he learn such good English? 11.The more you eat, the _____________(fat) you will be. 12.My little dog’s ____________(die) made me sad very much.

13.I found the man passing by breathing ___________(heavy)then . 14.___________(study) English better, and you will catch up with others.

15.----Has anyone been ____________(choose) to be the host of the charity show? ----Sorry, I don’t know.

【答案】1. exercising 2.dirtier 3.heroes 4.experiences 5. expect 6.named 7. invited 8. recommend 9. easily 10.excellent 11. fatter 12.death 13.heavily 14.Study 15. chosen

【解析】1.spend +时间+doing sth,故本题空格处填锻炼的动名词形式exercising。

2.本题中有个than表示比较的含义,本题为比较级,故本题空格处填脏的比较级dirtier。 3.one of后跟可数名词的复数形式,故本题空格处填英雄的名词复数形式heroes。

4.本题的含义为我将难以忘记我在非洲的经历,故本题空格处填经历的复数形式experiences。 5. 本题的含义为我们的老师和父母都期望我们有个好的未来,故本题空格处填期望的动词形式expect。

6.修饰名词超市表示被动的意思使用命名的过去分词named。

7.本题使用的是将来时的被动语态,结构为will be+动词的过去分词,故本题空格处填邀请的过去分词invited。

8.本题的含义为你愿意推荐他为最乐于助人的学生吗?故本句空格处填推荐的动词原形形式recommend。

9.本题的含义为我可以很容易的解决这个问题,故本题空格处填容易的副词形式easily。 10.本题的含义为他的口头英语是出色的,故本题空格处填出色的形容词excellent。 11.本题的含义为你吃的越多,你将会越胖,故本题空格处填胖的比较级fatter。

12.本题的含义为我家小狗的死使我很难过,故本题空格处填死亡的名词形式death。 13.修饰动词呼吸使用副词重的单词heavily。

14.本题是祈使句,故本题空格处填学习的动词原形形式Study。

15.本题是现在完成时态的被动语态,故本题空格处填选择的过去分词形式chosen。

19. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I think Erin should tell her friend Anna not ____________ (be) late for class again. 2. She always hes an ____________ (argue) with her husband about money. 3. Children need some ____________ (organize) activities.

4. You don’t need to have too much ____________ (press). Just try your best. 5. They are ____________ (crazy) about dancing and singing.

【答案】1. to be 2. argument 3. organized 4. pressure 5. crazy

20. 单词拼写( 10分)

【1】 She often helped her mother __________(剥皮) potatoes for dinner.

【答案】peel

【解析】考查固定搭配。help sb (to) do sth帮某人做某事,故填peel。

【2】 She ___________________________(做) a delicious banana smoothie just now.

【答案】made

【解析】考查时态。根据just now“刚才”可知,用过去时,故填made。

【3】I need some ________________(帮助) with the turkey sandwich.

【答案】help

【解析】考查固定搭配。need help with sth在某事上需要帮助,故填help。

【4】Can you cut up the ________________________________(番茄) for me, Sam?

【答案】tomatoes

【解析】考查名词。tomato番茄,可数,复数后加es,你能帮我切一下这些番茄吗,萨姆?故填tomatoes。

【5】 They _______________(拍) many photos during the school trip.

【答案】took

【解析】考查时态。他们在郊游中拍了许多照片。根据句意可知,用过去时。故填took。

【6】 She _______________(买) some gifts for her friends last weekend.

【答案】bought

【解析】考查时态。根据last weekend可知,用过去时。故填bought。

【7】 Who __________________________(赢) the first prize in yesterday’s singing competition?

【答案】won

【解析】考查时态。根据yesterday’s可知,用过去时。故填won。

【8】I met a ______(著名的) actor when I visited the beach last weekend.

【答案】famous

【解析】考查形容词。famous著名的,故填famous。

【9】 Last night we watched a wonderful movie about ________(生存) in the future.

【答案】living

【解析】考查介词的用法。about关于,是介词,后加动名词,故填living。

【10】___________(最后) they got to the mountain on foot. 【答案】Finally

【解析】考查副词。Finally最后,修饰整个句子,故填Finally。

21. 用所给词的适当形式填空(10分) 1. She wants ______ (read) a book.

2. Her keys _________(be) on the dresser. 3. Are _________(that) oranges?

4. Jim and Tom __________(have ) a basketball. 5. He has four __________(watch).

6. Please take the books to _________(they). 7. Jim _________(not play) sports every day. 8. ________(thank) for your help.

9. This book is very _________(interest). 10. My father __________(need) a new bike.

【答案】1.to read 2.are 3.those 4.have 5.watches 6.them7.doesn’t play 8.Thanks 9.interesting 10.needs

22. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.We think the charity show is a ____________ (meaning) activity and we’ll take part in it.

2. Today’s newspaper says ___________ (clear) that middle students can only be at school for no more than seven hours a day .

3. They________________ (work) in the nature reserve over the years. 4. ---What an interesting book!

---I have the same __________ (feel). I will read it again when I have time.

5. Edddie’s mother was ill after __________(wait) for him in the rain for a long time. 6. Timmy__________ (trap) under the stones and bricks, so he shouted for help.

7. ---Where were you at this time last night?

---I ________________(write) an e-mail at home.

8. The best way to learn English is to practice ________( speak) it.

【答案】1.meaningful 2. clearly 3.have worked 4.feeling5. waiting 6.was trapped 7. was writing 8. speaking

【解析】1.meaningful 形容词来修饰activity 2. clearly副词来修饰动词say 3. have worked over the years暗示为一般现在完成时 4. feeling 句型 have doing 5. waiting 现在分词代替句子 6. was trapped 过去被动式

7. 7. was writing at this time last night暗示过去进行时 8. speaking practice doing sth固定词组

23. 根据所给首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式写在题后相应的横线上。 1. David is thirteen y_______ old.

2. It is a d__________ question. I can’t answer it. 3.Lisa can p________ the piano very well . 4.Our math teacher is very s_______ with us . 5. Tuesday is the t_______ day of a week.

【答案】1.years 2. difficult 3.play 4.strict 5. third

24. There weren’t enough chairs in the meeting room, so some of the students had to s on

【答案】stand

【解析】会议室里的椅子不够,因此就不得不站着。

25. 根据句意及汉语提示,填入适当单词完成下列句子。(5分) 1. There are many trees and ___________ (灌木从)in the garden. 2. There are some ___________ (抢劫者)in the building. 3. People have different __________(能力).

4. It’s __________ (必要的)to give them clean water if you want them to be healthy. 5. How _________ (可怕的) the traffic was!

26. 根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词。 【1】Please give me something to drink. I’m t .

【答案】thirsty

【解析】thirsty ,根据前面句子,“请给我一些喝的东西”,故应用thirsty

【2】Time is knowledge and time is money. Don’t w it, please.

【答案】waste

【解析】waste, 本句意思“时间是知识,时间是金钱,不要浪费时间”所用用waste

【3】Lin Tao’s biggest d is to enter Tsinghua University, so he is working hard all the time.

【答案】dream

【解析】dream “林涛的梦想是上清华大学”

【4】We live in a flat with three ________ (卧室).

【答案】bedrooms

【解析】bedrooms根据汉语意思,用bedrooms

【5】My parents always ________ (鼓励) me to practice English every day. 【答案】encourage

【解析】encourage 根据汉语意思,用encourage

27. 根据句子意思及所给的词首字母或汉语提示,完成下列单词。(5分)

【1】Both of them are nice and cheap. I really don’t know which one I should c .

【答案】choose

【解析】本句的含义为它们两个都是漂亮的和便宜的,我真地不知道我应该选择哪一个,故本题空格处填选择的单词choose。

【2】 F the doctor’s advice, and you will get better soon.

【答案】Follow

【解析】本句的含义为按照医生的建议,你的病很快将会好的,本题为祈使句,故本句空格处填按照或跟随的单词Follow。

【3】Our Chinese teacher wants us to write a d every day to improve our writing.

【答案】diary

【解析】本题的含义为我们的语文老师想叫我们每天写日记来提高我们的写作,故本句空格处填日记的单词diary。

【4】That baby has only three (牙齿) . He can’t eat that apple.

【答案】teeth

【解析】本句的含义为那个婴儿仅仅有3颗牙齿,故本句空格处填牙齿的复数形式teeth。

【5】Tan Jiexi’s song “Run, Run, Run” is very (流行的) among young people. 【答案】popular

【解析】be动词后应该使用形容词流行的popular。

28. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)

1. The girl is t_________________ in music. She could sing well when she was young. 2. What else do you c_________________ about except food and clothes? 3. It is n_________________ for us to have a healthy lifestyle. 4. We all want good g_________________.

5. Reach out your warm h_________________. Maybe a poor child can go back to school.

6. He walks into the bedroom _________________(轻轻地)because his daughter is sleeping. 7. —Did you like the singing _________________ (比赛) yesterday? —Yes, it was great.

8. I have two brothers. They _________________ (两个都) like me.

9. Alice is an _________________ (外向的) girl. She likes staying with her friends and enjoys talking.

10. We both like sports, _________________ (尽管) she looks weaker than me. 【答案】1. talented 2. care 3. necessary 4. grades 5. hands 3. quietly 4. competition 5. both 7. outgoing 8. Though 【解析】略

29. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. I ________(希望) to meet my good friend soon.

2. Do your parents watch ________(新闻) every evening? 3. The story ________(发生) about five hundred years ago.

4. It ________(可能) take us half an hour to get to the train station. 5. John always makes fun of me and I can’t ________(忍受) him. 6. Peter ________(发现) his ID card in one of his books.

7. We are ________(计划) to visit the West Lake this summer vacation.

8. Most parents ________(期待) their children to study hard and get good grades. 9. My good friend, Johnny, often tells ________(笑话) to me. 10. Would you like to see a movie with us ________(今晚)? 【答案】1.hope 2.news 3.happened 4.may 5.stand 6.found 7.planning 8.expect 9.jokes 10.tonight 【解析】略

30. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. The house is w________ than that one. We can’t see any sunlight all day. 2. My daughter sang p________ well at the concert. 3. People don’t want to go to the shop if there is no good s________. 4. Tom a________ Hamlet in the play. 5. The old man eats four m________ during a day. 6. He asked the waiter to bring the m and wanted to choose his favorite dish. 7. We can’t breathe f air because of the polluted environment. 8. Jim is listening to the teacher c . 9. The r from Daily News are doing a survey(调查)of the nation’s eating habits. 10. If you want to visit the history museum, you should buy a t________. 【答案】1.worse 2.pretty 3.service 4.acts 5.meals 6. menu 7.fresh 8.carefully 9. reporters 10. ticket 【解析】略

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